DIMAND SOCIETE ANONYME DEVELOPMENT AND EXPLORATION OF REAL ESTATE AND
CONSTRUCTIONS, SERVICES AND HOLDING
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT ACCORDING TO ARTICLE 4 OF L.3556/2007
FOR THE FINANCIAL PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1 TO DECEMBER 31, 2022
ACCORDING TO INTERNATIONAL REPORTING STANDARDS (“IFRS”) AS ADOPTED BY EUROPEAN
UNION
This financial report has been translated from the original report that has been prepared in the Greek
language. Reasonable care has been taken to ensure that this report represents an accurate translation
of the original text. In the event that differences exist between this translation and the original Greek
language financial report, the Greek language financial report will prevail over this document.
APRIL 2023
Contents
2
Independent Auditors Report ............................................................................................................................................ 4
Certifications by Members of the Board of Directors ................................................................................................... 11
Board of Director’s Annual Report ................................................................................................................................... 12
Annual Activity Report of the Audit Commitee .............................................................................................................. 58
Supplementary Report ...................................................................................................................................................... 64
Annual Financial Statements ............................................................................................................................................ 67
Statement of Financial Position ....................................................................................................................................... 67
Statement of Comprehensive Income ............................................................................................................................ 68
Statement of Changes in Equity ....................................................................................................................................... 69
Statement of Cash flows ................................................................................................................................................... 71
1. General Information for the Company and the Group ..................................................................................... 73
2. Basis of preparation of the Financial Statements ................................................................................................. 74
3. New standards, amendments to standards and interpretation ......................................................................... 76
4. Accounting policies ................................................................................................................................................... 76
4.1 Consolidation ............................................................................................................................................. 76
4.2 Investments in Joint Ventures .................................................................................................................. 77
4.3 Foreign Currency Translation ................................................................................................................... 78
4.4 Investment property .................................................................................................................................. 78
4.5 Property and equipment .......................................................................................................................... 80
4.6 Goodwill and Intangible assets ................................................................................................................ 80
4.7 Impairment of non-financial assets ......................................................................................................... 81
4.8 Financial instruments ................................................................................................................................ 81
4.9 Non-current assets (or disposal groups) held for sale .......................................................................... 85
4.10 Inventories .................................................................................................................................................. 85
4.11 Cash and cash equivalents ....................................................................................................................... 85
4.12 Current tax .................................................................................................................................................. 85
4.13 Deferred tax ............................................................................................................................................... 86
4.14 Share capital ............................................................................................................................................... 86
4.15 Provisions ................................................................................................................................................... 87
4.16 Leases .......................................................................................................................................................... 87
4.17 Employee benefits ..................................................................................................................................... 89
4.18 Recognition of revenues ........................................................................................................................... 90
4.19 Recognition of expenses ........................................................................................................................... 93
4.20 Dividend distribution ................................................................................................................................. 94
4.21 Operating segments .................................................................................................................................. 94
4.22 Earnings per share ..................................................................................................................................... 94
4.23 Related party transactions ........................................................................................................................ 94
5. Financial risk management ..................................................................................................................................... 95
5.1 Financial risk factors .................................................................................................................................. 95
5.2 Capital management ................................................................................................................................. 98
5.3 Fair value Measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities ................................................................. 99
6. Significant accounting policies and judgements ................................................................................................ 99
6.1 Significant accounting estimates and assumptions .............................................................................. 99
6.2 Significant accounting judgments in the application of accounting policies ................................... 101
7. Investment property ............................................................................................................................................ 102
8. Property and equipment ..................................................................................................................................... 108
9. Intangible assets .................................................................................................................................................. 110
10. Investments in Subsidiaries (Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI),
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL)) ....................................................................... 110
11. Investments in joint ventures accounted for using the equity method......................................................... 119
12. Deferred income tax ............................................................................................................................................ 127
13. Trade and other receivables ............................................................................................................................... 130
15. Cash and cash equivalent .................................................................................................................................... 135
16. Share capital .......................................................................................................................................................... 135
17. Other reserves ...................................................................................................................................................... 137
18. Debt ........................................................................................................................................................................ 139
Contents
3
19. Employee benefit obligations.............................................................................................................................. 142
20. Trade and other payables ................................................................................................................................... 143
21. Revenue ................................................................................................................................................................. 145
22. Expenses per category ......................................................................................................................................... 146
23. Employee benefits ................................................................................................................................................ 147
24. Other operating income ...................................................................................................................................... 148
25. Other gains/(losses) - net ..................................................................................................................................... 149
26. Finance costs (net) ................................................................................................................................................ 149
27. Income tax ............................................................................................................................................................. 150
28. Earnings per share ............................................................................................................................................... 156
29. Number of personnel employed ........................................................................................................................ 156
30. Contingent liabilities ............................................................................................................................................. 157
31. Related party transactions .................................................................................................................................. 158
32. Segment analysis .................................................................................................................................................. 163
33. Events after the reporting period ....................................................................................................................... 166
Report on the Use of Proceeds ...................................................................................................................................... 168
Report of Factual Findings on Agreed-Upon Procedures on the Use of Proceeds Report ..................................... 174
Independent A uditors Repor t
TRUE TRANSLATION FROM THE ORIGINAL IN GREEK
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
To the Shareholders of the Company “Dimand Real Estate Development S.A.”
Report on the Audit of the Separate and the Consolidated Financial Statements
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying separate and consolidated financial statements of “Dimand Real Estate
Development S.A.” (the Company), which comprise the separate and consolidated statement of financial
position as at 31 December 2022, and the separate and consolidated statements of income, total
comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the separate and
consolidated financial statements, as well as a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory
notes.
In our opinion, the accompanying separate and consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material
respects, the separate and consolidated financial position of the Company “Dimand Real Estate Development
S.A.” and its subsidiaries (the Group) as at 31 December 2022, their separate and consolidated financial
performance and their cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRSs), as endorsed by the European Union.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs), as they have been
incorporated into the Greek legislation. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the
“Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Separate and Consolidated Financial Statements” section of our
report. We have been independent of the Company and the Group throughout our appointment, in accordance
with the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants’ Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants
(IESBA Code), as incorporated into the Greek legislation and the ethical requirements in Greece, relevant to the
audit of the separate and consolidated financial statements and we have fulfilled our ethical requirements in
accordance with the applicable legislation and the abovementioned IESBA Code. We believe that the audit
evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those that, in our professional judgement, were of the most significance in our audit of
the separate and consolidated financial statements of the audited year. Those matters and the related risks of
material misstatement were addressed in the context of our audit of the separate and consolidated financial
statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon and we do not provide a separate opinion on those
matters.
Deloitte Certified Public
Accountants S.A.
3a Fragkokklisias & Granikou str.
Marousi Athens GR 151-25
Greece
Tel: +30 210 6781 100
www.deloitte.gr
Key audit matter
Addressing the audit matter
Valuation of investment properties of the Group and the Company at their fair value
Investment properties and their development
constitute the main activity of the Group.
As at 31.12.2022, the investment properties portfolio
of the Group (through the Company and the Group’s
subsidiaries) included properties at different stages of
completion, in urban areas all over Greece, including
offices, residential buildings, as well as hotel
complexes, luxurious residencies, logistics facilities and
mixed-use areas.
The fair value of the investment properties of the
Group as at 31.12.2022 amounts approximately to €97
mil. and was determined by the Management based on
reports produced by independent, certified valuators.
The main assumptions and estimates used include the
following:
assumptions regarding rental income from
future leases
estimates of rental property vacancies
estimates of the discount rate used in the
discounted cash flow analysis
estimates used for the comparative sales
method, the direct capitalization method and
the residual method
estimates of rate of return at maturity
Given the inherent subjectivity of the key assumptions
and estimates used, the significance of the Investment
properties item in the financial statements and the
increased audit procedures that were required,
including the involvement of real estate valuation
experts of our office, we considered the fair value
measurement of the investment properties to be a key
audit matter.
The disclosures regarding the fair value measurement
of the investment properties are included in notes 4.4
and 7 to the separate and consolidated financial
statements.
Our audit procedures included among others the
following:
We obtained an understanding of the procedures
and we assessed the design and implementation of
the internal controls applied by the Company and
the Group on the valuation of investment properties.
We assessed the professional competence,
independence, objectivity and experience of the
certified independent valuators used by the
Management.
We obtained the valuations of investment properties
performed by the certified independent valuators
and confirmed the fair value of investment
properties in the accounting books of the Company
and the Group. With the involvement of real estate
valuation experts of our firm, we have assessed
whether the valuation techniques and methods used
by the Management and the certified independent
valuators are consistent with generally accepted real
estate valuation techniques in the market, and
whether the assumptions used are reasonable,
taking into consideration the particular
characteristics of each property.
We confirmed the accuracy of specific calculations
performed by the certified independent valuators in
the context of the fair value calculation.
We examined the purchase contracts of new
properties to confirm their purchase price.
We examined, on a sample basis, the development
costs of the investment properties under
construction.
We assessed the adequacy and the appropriateness
of the disclosures in Notes 4.4 and 7 of the separate
and consolidated financial statements.
Other Information
Management is responsible for the other information. The other information is included in the Board of Directors’
Report, reference to which is made in the «Report on other Legal and Regulatory Requirements» section, as well as
in the Corporate Governance Statement, which the Company voluntarily incorporated in the Annual Report, but
does not include the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon.
Our Opinion on the separate and consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we do
not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the separate and consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the
other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the
separate and consolidated financial statements, or our knowledge obtained during the audit, or otherwise appears
to be materially misstated. If based on the procedures performed, we conclude that there is a material
misstatement therein, we are required to communicate this matter. We have nothing to report in this respect.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the separate and consolidated financial
statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the separate and consolidated financial
statements in accordance with IFRSs, as endorsed by the European Union, and for such internal control as
Management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of the separate and consolidated financial
statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the separate and consolidated financial statements, Management is responsible for assessing the
Company’s and the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related
to going concern and using the going concern principle of accounting unless Management either intends to
liquidate the Company and the Group or to cease operations or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Audit Committee (art. 44 of Law 449/2017) of the Company is responsible for overseeing the Company’s
and the Group’s financial reporting process.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the separate and consolidated financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the separate and consolidated financial
statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an
auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a
guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs, as they have been incorporated into Greek
legislation, will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or
error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to
influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these separate and consolidated financial
statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs as they have been incorporated into the Greek legislation, we
exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the separate and consolidated financial
statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those
risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting
from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the
override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Company’s and the Group’s internal control.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies and methods used and the reasonableness of
accounting estimates and related disclosures made by Management.
Conclude on the appropriateness of Management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and,
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s and the Group’s ability to continue as a
going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in
our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the separate and consolidated financial statements or,
if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit
evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may
cause the Company and the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the separate and consolidated financial
statements, including the disclosures, and whether the separate and consolidated financial statements
represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the companies
or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the separate and consolidated financial
statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audit of the
Company and the Group. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and
timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that
we identify during our audit.
In addition, we state to those charged with governance that we have complied with the relevant ethical
requirements regarding independence and communicate with them all relationships and other matters that
may reasonably be thought to influence our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine the matter that was of
the most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the audited year end and is
therefore the key audit matter.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. Board of Directors Report
Taking into consideration that Management is responsible for the preparation of the Board of Director’s Report,
which also includes the Corporate Governance Statement, according to the provisions of paragraph 5 of article 2
(part B) of Law 4336/2015 (part B) we note the following:
a) The board of Directors report includes the Corporate Governance Statement which provides the
information required by article 152 of Greek Law 4548/2018
b) In our opinion, the Board of Director’s Report has been prepared in accordance with the applicable
legal requirements of articles 150 and 153 of Greek Law 4548/2018 and of paragraph 1 (cases c’ and d’)
of article 152 of Greek Law 4548/2018 and its content is consistent with the accompanying separate
and consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022.
c) Based on the knowledge we obtained during our audit of the Company “Dimand Real Estate
Development S.A.” and its environment, we have not identified any material inconsistencies in the Board
of Director’s Report.
2. Additional Report to the Audit Committee
Our audit opinion on the accompanying separate and consolidated financial statements is consistent with the
additional report to the Audit Committee referred to in the article 11 of EU Regulation 537/2014.
3. Non Audit Services
We have not provided to the Company and the Group any prohibited non-audit services referred to in article 5
of EU regulation No 537/2014.
4. Appointment
We were appointed as statutory auditors by the General Assembly of the shareholders of the Company on
30/09/2019. Our appointment has been, since then, uninterruptedly renewed by the Annual General Assembly
of the shareholders of the Company for 4 years.
5. Internal Regulation
The company retains an Internal Regulation in accordance with the content prescribed by the provisions of
article 14 of the Greek Law 4706/2020.
6. Assurance Report on European Single Electronic Format Reporting
We have examined the digital file of Dimand Real Estate Development S.A. (hereinafter the Company or/and the
Group), prepared in accordance with the European Single Electronic Format (ESEF), defined by the Commission
Delegated EU Regulation 2019/815 as amended by EU Regulation 2020/1989 (“ESEF Regulation”), which include
the separate and consolidated financial statements of the Company and the Group for the year ended 31
December 2022 in XHTML format as well as the XBRL file (213800DX7SOSSEJBS561-2022-12-31-el.zip) with the
appropriate tagging on these consolidated financial statements, including the explanatory notes (Notes in the
financial statements).
Regulatory Framework
The ESEF digital files are prepared in accordance with the ESEF Regulation, and the Interpretation
Announcement 2020/C 379/01 of the European Commission dated 10 November 2020, as provided by
L.3556/2007 and the relevant announcements of the Hellenic Capital Market Commission and the Athens Stock
Exchange (the “ESEF Regulatory Framework”). In summary this Regulatory Framework includes, inter alia, the
following requirements:
Annual financial statements shall be prepared in XHTML format
With regards to the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards, financial information included in the consolidated Balance Sheet, Income
statement and total comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and statement of cash
flows as well as financial information included in the explanatory notes shall be tagged with XBRL mark-
up (“XBRL tags” and “block tag”) in accordance with ESEF Taxonomy, as currently in force. The
technical specifications of ESEF, including the related taxonomy, are included in ESEF Regulatory
Technical Standards.
Regulatory requirements included in ESEF Regulatory Framework consist an appropriate basis for the purpose of
expressing a conclusion that provides reasonable assurance.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance
Management is responsible for the preparation and submission of these separate and consolidated financial
statements of the Company and the Group for the year ended 31 December 2022, in accordance with the
requirements set by the ESEF Regulatory Framework and for such internal controls that Management determine
are necessary to enable the preparation of the digital files that are free from material misstatement, whether
due to fraud or error.
Auditor’s Responsibilities
Our responsibility is to design and perform this assurance procedure in accordance with the decision 214/4/11-
02-2022 of the board of Hellenic Accounting and Auditing Oversight Board (HAASOB) and the “Guidelines in
connection with the procedures and the assurance report of the certified auditors on the ESEF reported of
Issuers with listed shares in the Hellenic capital market” dated 14/02/2022 as issued by the Institute of Certified
Public Accountants (the “ESEF Guidelines”) in order to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the separate
and consolidated financial statements of the Company and the Group, prepared by Management in accordance
with ESEF, comply in all material respects with the ESEF Regulatory Framework, as currently in force.
In conducting this work, we have complied with the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants’ Code
of Ethics for Professional Accountants (IESBA Code), as incorporated into the Greek legislation and additionally
we have we have complied with ethical requirements regarding independence, in accordance with Law
4449/2017 and EU Regulation No 537/2014.
The assurance work performed, is limited to the items included in the ESΕF Guidelines and has been performed
in accordance with the International Standard on Assurance Engagements 3000 “Assurance engagements other
than audits or review of historical financial information”. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is
not a guarantee that this work will always detect a material misstatement when it exists relating to the
compliance with the requirements of ESEF Regulatory Framework.
This document has been prepared by Deloitte Certified Public Accountants Societe Anonyme.
Deloitte Certified Public Accountants Societe Anonyme, a Greek company, registered in Greece with registered number 0001223601000 and its registered office at
Marousi, Attica, 3a Fragkokklisias & Granikou str., 151 25, is one of the Deloitte Central Mediterranean S.r.l. (“DCM”) countries. DCM, a company limited by guarantee
registered in Italy with registered number 09599600963 and its registered office at Via Tortona no. 25, 20144, Milan, Italy is one of the Deloitte NSE LLP geographies.
Deloitte NSE LLP is a UK limited liability partnership and member firm of DTTL, a UK private company limited by guarantee.
DTTL and each of its member firms are legally separate and independent entities. DTTL, Deloitte NSE LLP and Deloitte Central Mediterranean S.r.l. do not provide
services to clients. Please see www.deloitte.com/about to learn more about our global network of member firms.
Conclusion
Based on the procedures performed and the evidence obtained, we conclude that the separate and the
consolidated financial statements of the Company and the Group for the year ended 31 December 2022
prepared in XHTML format as well as the XBRL file (213800DX7SOSSEJBS561-2022-12-31-el.zip) with the
appropriate tagging on these consolidated financial statements, including the explanatory notes, are prepared in
all material respects in accordance with the requirements of ESEF Regulatory Framework.
Athens, 13 April 2023
The Certified Public Accountant
Dimitris Katsibokis
Reg. No. SOEL: 34671
Deloitte Certified Public Accountants S.A. 3a
Fragoklissias & Granikou Str.,
151 25 Maroussi
Reg. No. SOEL: E 120
Certifications by Members of the Board of Directors
for the year 2022
11
Certifications by Members of the Board of D irectors
Certifications by Members of the Board of Directors according to art.4 par.2 of L.3556/2007
We, the members of the Board of Directors of “DIMAND SOCIETE ANONYME DEVELOPMENT AND
EXPLORATION OF REAL ESTATE AND CONSTRUCTIONS, SERVICES AND HOLDING" (hereinafter the
“Company”), under our abovementioned capacity, certify that to the best of our knowledge:
a) The Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2022
have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted
by the European Union and present a true and fair view of Statement of Financial Position, Income
Statement, Statement of Comprehensive Income, Statement of Changes in Equity and Cash Flow
Statement of the Company, as well as of the companies included in the consolidation (hereinafter the
"Group"), in accordance with article 4 of Law 4556/2007 and the decisions of the Board of Directors of
the Hellenic Capital Market Commission.
b) The Board of Directors Annual Report fairly presents the evolution, the performance and the
position of the Company and of the companies included in the consolidation, including the description
of the main risks and uncertainties they face.
Maroussi, 11.04.2023
The certifiers,
The Executive Member of the
BOD
The Non Executive Member of
the BOD
Nikolaos-Ioannis Dimtsas
Emmanuel Pelidis
Board of Director’ Report on the Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statement as at December 31, 2022
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
12
Board of Director’ s Annua l Report
Annual Board of the Board of Directors
“DIMAND SOCIETE ANONYME DEVELOPMENT AND EXPLORATION OF REAL ESTATE AND
CONSTRUCTIONS, SERVICES AND HOLDING”
on the Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements for the year 2022
Dear Sha reh old ers,
The present Report of the Board of Directors of the Company DIMAND SOCIETE ANONYME
DEVELOPMENT AND EXPLORATION OF REAL ESTATE AND CONSTRUCTIONS, SERVICES AND
HOLDING (hereinafter the "Company") relates to the financial year 2022 and has been prepared in
accordance with the relevant provisions of Law 4548/2018, as amended, Law 3556/2007 and the
implementing decisions of the Hellenic Capital Market Commission issued thereon and in particular
the Decision No. 8/754/14.04.2016 of the Board of Directors of the Hellenic Capital Market
Commission.
FINANCIAL POSITION OF THE GROUP
As of 31.12.2022, the Group's total portfolio (through the Company and its subsidiaries) included, 12
investment properties (31.12.2021: 8 investment properties) in various stages of completion, in urban
areas throughout Greece, with office, residential and hotel complexes, luxury residences, logistics
facilities as well as mixed-use projects, with a total fair value of €96,999,127 (31.12.2021: €50,320,000)
and a total estimated Gross Development Value (GDV) at completion of €512,391,000 (31.12.2021:
€176,698,000), based on the valuations of independent certified valuers.
The investment properties held by the Group as of 31.12.2022 relate to the following:
Plots of land, outside the boundaries of the settlement, outside the approved city plan and
outside the General Urban Plan, in the area of Starovourla - Fanari of the Municipality of
Mykonos, which are owned by the companies Dimand S.M.S.A., Perdim S.M.S.A. and Terra
Attiva S.M.S.A.. The construction of the above plots has been completed. More specifically, in
December 2020, the Company and the co-owner of one parcel of land, Terra Attiva S.M.S.A.,
started the construction of two residential homes on the parcel of land with the completion
taking place on August 22,2022. In financial year 2021, the construction of a residential home
that was in progress on the land plot of Perdim S.M.S.A. was completed.
A plot of land of c. 17,050 sq.m. including buildings with a total area of c. 4,408 sq.m. in the
Building Block 204 of the Municipality of Piraeus, which is owned by the subsidiary Hub 204
S.M.S.A.. The property is located in the Agios Dionyssos area of the Municipality of Piraeus.
The Group had prepared a business plan for the investment property which provided for the
restoration/renovation of the listed building into a building with modern design and
specifications and the construction of a new complex of office buildings, as well as sports
facilities (indoor and outdoor) for public use, with a total development area of 36,120 sq.m. in
accordance with the LEED certification specifications, in order to ensure their energy and
environmental efficiency. On 03.03 2023, the Group's subsidiary "Hub 204 S.M.S.A." was
Board of Director’ Report on the Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statement as at December 31, 2022
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
13
announced the preferred bidder of the public tender conducted on 08.02.2023 for the
acquisition of a property to host the Piraeus Judicial Services for a consideration of
€80,900,000. The New Courthouse will be built on a plot of land owned by Hub 204 S.M.S.A.,
and will have a total area of c. 36,095 sq.m. The project aims to achieve LEED certification at
Gold level, according to the internationally recognised rating system of the USGBC.
A plot of land of c. 2,082 sq.m. and the existing multi-storey building of c. 11,653 sq.m., in the
Municipality of Athens, owned by the subsidiary Random S.M.S.A.. The Group has prepared a
business development plan for the project, which provides for the renovation and upgrading
of the property into a bioclimatic building of modern offices, for the purpose of lease.
A plot of land with a total surface area of c. 2,060 sqm after the three of the five buildings of
the building complex known as "MINION" with a total surface area of the five buildings of c.
15,722 sqm, On the same day, a preliminary agreement was signed for the acquisition of the
other two buildings of the complex, which (acquisition) is expected to be completed by
30.06.2023. According to the business plan, it is planned to develop a mixed-use complex that
will include retail, offices, catering facilities, etc. for the purpose of lease.
A plot of land of c. 1,304 sq.m. with two buildings in the Municipality of Piraeus, which is owned
by the subsidiary Piraeus Regeneration 138 S.M.S.A.. The Group has prepared a business plan
for the investment property which envisages the construction of a building of 57 apartments
and a 40-room hotel with a total area of 6,568 sq.m. for the purpose of lease.
A leased four-storey building of c. 3,148 sqm in the centre of Athens on Apellou Street for the
purpose of its reconstruction and exploitation. The subsidiary company Lavax S.M.S.A. signed
on 01.01.2022 a lease agreement of the above building for a lease term of 50 years for the
purpose of reconstruction and operation as a mixed-use building that will include retail and
office space.
A plot of land of c. 10,632 sq.m. on Dionysosou and Vlachernon streets and Kifissia Avenue in
Maroussi, owned by the subsidiary Insignio S.M.S.A.. According to the business plan, the
development of an iconic state-of-the-art office complex with a total surface area of 24,940
sq.m. in two buildings, based on the principles of sustainability and bioclimatic design, with
special emphasis on a friendly, flexible and creative working environment. The complex is
aiming for WELL and LEED certification at the Gold level, according to the internationally
recognised rating system of the American body, USGBC. On April 20,2022, a preliminary lease
agreement for the entire office building under development was signed with a well-known
multinational company.
A plot of land of c. 1,290 sq.m. with an old two-storey building of a total area of c. 359 sq.m. in
Filothei, which is owned by the subsidiary Kalliga Estate S.M.S.A.. According to the business
plan, the development of a residential complex with a total area of 1,518 sq.m., with modern
design and specifications, is planned for lease.
A plot of land with a total surface area of c. 355,648 sq.m, at the 15th kilometer of Thessaloniki-
Edessa, formerly owned by the company "BALKAN REAL ESTATE S.A.". The owner of the
Board of Director’ Report on the Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statement as at December 31, 2022
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
14
property is the subsidiary Apellou Estate S.M.S.A. (which was renamed Agchialos Real Estate
S.M.S.A. by the decision of the EGM of the sole shareholder dated 07.02.2023). According to
the business plan, the development of a logistics complex, with a total area of c. 120,000 sqm,
is planned, which will constitute the largest logistics hub in Northern Greece. In addition, the
installation of photovoltaic panels for energy production on the roof of the facilities is
foreseen, following a special study.
A plot of land with a complex of industrial buildings, on 26th October Street, in Thessaloniki
(former complex of the old FIX factory "FIX Complex"), with a total surface area according to
the title deed of c. 25,211 sq.m. The subsidiary Filma S.M.S.A. acquired a 75% undivided portion
in the property during 2022 and has agreed to acquire the remaining 25% with an estimated
acquisition date during the first half of 2023. According to the business plan, a mixed-use
bioclimatic complex is expected to be developed for lease.
A two-storey building of c. 2,861 sq.m. on 26th October Street, Thessaloniki, owned by the
subsidiary Citrus S.M.S.A.. According to the business plan, the development of an office
complex of c. 3,790 sq.m., with modern design and specifications, is foreseen for the purpose
of lease.
In addition to the above, the subsidiary Bozonio S.M.S.A. signed on 28.07.2021 a lease agreement for
a plot of land in Chalkidiki, Thessaloniki, of c. 437,544 sq.m. located at 38
th
km. of the Thessaloniki -
Galattistas provincial road in the Municipality of Polygyros, with a 30-year term, for the purpose of
developing a photovoltaic park and has started actions for obtaining an energy production license and
terms of connection to the HEDNO network.Until 31.12.2022, the process has not been completed.
Also, as of 31.12.2022, the total portfolio of joint ventures in which the Group participated included 7
investment projects (31.12.2021: 7 investment projects) in various stages of completion, in urban
areas throughout Greece, with office, residential and hotel complexes, as well as mixed-use projects
with a total fair value of €154,345,391 (31.12.2021: €128,660,767) and a total estimated Gross
Development Value (GDV) at completion of €402,759,845 (31.12.2021: €347,575,845), based on the
valuations of independent certified valuers.
Based on the above, as of 31.12.2022 the total number of investment properties under management
(Assets under Management - AUM) of the Group (through the Company, subsidiaries and joint
ventures) amounted to 19 (31.12.2021: 15) with a total fair value of €251,344,518 (31.12.2021:
€178,980,767) and a total estimated Gross Development Value (GDV) at completion of €915,150,845
(31.12.2021: €524,273,845), based on the valuations of independent certified valuers.
For the structure of the Group and the Company's interests in subsidiaries and joint ventures, see
notes 10 and 11 of the Financial Statements (which notes also include the changes made to the Group
during 2022).
Board of Director’ Report on the Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statement as at December 31, 2022
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
15
The key figures in the Statement of Financial Position for the Group are as follows:
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Variance
(%)
Investment Property
96,999,127
50,320,000
93%
Investments in Joint Ventures accounted for
using the equity method
37,302,366
37,475,314
(0)%
Cash and cash equivalents
9,999,652
19,396,863
(48)%
Debt
45,767,845
59,106,781
(23)%
Total equity
122,429,037
37,742,364
224%
SIGNIFICANT EVENTS IN 2022
Α. Corporate events
On 27.01.2022, the shareholders' agreement dated 27.03.2018 between Dimand S.A., Arcela
Investments Ltd, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) and D. Andriopoulos
was renewed and amended. The main terms of the agreement are as follows: (a) extension of the term
until 2030, (b) increase of the capital to be invested by €142,785,714, i.e. to €204,285,714 in total from
€61,500,000, (c) possibility of early (with fewer conditions) EBRD participation in new investments of
the Group, and (d) conditional release of Arcela Investments Ltd from its guarantees provided to the
EBRD.
On 22.03.2022, by resolution of the Extraordinary General Meeting of the Company's shareholders,
the following was resolved: (a) the listing of the Company's ordinary shares on the main market of the
Athens Stock Exchange, in accordance with the applicable legislation. (b) the share capital of the
Company was increased by the amount of three hundred and twenty-six thousand nine hundred and
five euros (€326,905), by paying in cash and issuing six million five hundred and thirty-eight thousand
one hundred (6,538,100) of new, common, voting, registered shares, with a nominal value of €0.05
each, which was covered by a public offer and parallel distribution to a limited number of persons in
Greece, in accordance with the decision of the Capital Market Commission No. 4/379/18.4.2006.
On 06.07.2022, the trading of the Company's shares on the regulated market of the Athens Exchange
commenced, following the successful public offer completed on 01.07.2022. The final offering price of
the Company's ordinary shares was set at €15,00 per share. Following the aforementioned corporate
change, the share capital of the Company amounts to nine hundred thirty-four thousand and fifteen
euros (€934,015), divided into eighteen million six hundred eighty-eight thousand three hundred
(18,680,300) ordinary registered shares, with a nominal value of €0.05 each. The total funds raised for
the Company, before deduction of issue costs, amounted to a total amount of €98,020,046 (i.e. funds
of €97,556,955 raised from the Public Offering and funds of approximately €463,091 from the Parallel
Allocation to Restricted Persons). After deducting the issue costs of €5,534,886, the total funds raised
for the Company amounted to approximately €92,485,160 and will be allocated as follows: (a) an
amount of €50,587,885 for the repayment of balance of a credit agreement though an open current
account, which was used for the full prepayment of the entire outstanding balance of the loan
Board of Director’ Report on the Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statement as at December 31, 2022
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
16
agreement with Tempus and the redemption of the preference shares by the Company; and (b) an
amount of €41,897,255 to finance both the development program of the Group's existing properties
and the direct and indirect acquisition of new properties, as specifically provided for in the prospectus
dated 23.06.2022.
Β. Investments
On 01.01.2022, the subsidiary company Lavax S.M.S.A. signed an agreement for the long-term lease
of a building with a total area of c. 3,148 sq.m. in the center of Athens on Apellou Street for the purpose
of its reconstruction and exploitation.
On 28.03.2022 and 28.09.2022, the subsidiary company Alabana Ltd acquired an additional 18.33%
and 18.33%, respectively, of the company 3V S.A., for a consideration of €5,886,355, which is a joint
venture. In addition, Alabana participated in the share capital increase of the company 3V S.A. which
took place on 28.12.2022 by paying an amount of €1,335,173 corresponding to 55/70 as agreed in the
shareholders' agreement and the final percentage of participation in the joint venture on 31.12.2022
reach to 57.26%. The Company 3V S.A. owns a property (plot) of c. 18,730 sq.m. in Neo Faliro, in which
the development of a mixed-use complex is planned. On 15.12.2022, the joint venture 3V S.A.
proceeded with the acquisition of a 787 sq.m. plot adjacent to the existing property for €1,150,000.
On 07.04.2022 the preliminary lease agreement dated 26.11.2021 of the property of the subsidiary IQ
Karela S.M.S.A., located in Paiania, on which a biotechnology park would be developed, was
terminated.
On 20.04.2022, the newly established subsidiary Kalliga S.A. acquired a property on Kalliga Street, in
the Municipality of Filothei-Psyhiko, for a consideration of €2,030,000.
Following the preliminary agreement dated 04.01.2022, on 19.05.2022 the subsidiary company
Insignio S.M.S.A. acquired a plot of c. 10,647 sq.m. on Dionysos and Vlacherna streets and Kifisias
Avenue in Maroussi for a consideration of 20,000,000. On 20.04.2022, a preliminary lease agreement
was signed for the entire developed office complex.
On 26.05.2022, a notarial preliminary agreement was signed by the subsidiary company Dramar
S.M.S.A., by virtue of which the latter pre-agreed the acquisition of four properties/plots, with an area
of a. c. 632,226 sq.m., b. c. 65,975 sq.m., c. c. 56,705 sq.m., and d. c. 178,214 sq.m., located in N.
Sevastea of the Drama Municipality, for a consideration of €5,100,000. It is noted that an amount of
€290,000 of the total consideration was given as an advance on the date of signing the preliminary
agreement.
Board of Director’ Report on the Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statement as at December 31, 2022
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
17
On 26.05.2022, a notarial preliminary agreement was signed by the subsidiary company Nea Peramos
Side Port S.M.S.A., by virtue of which the latter pre-agreed to acquire a property, with an area of
c.70,080 sq.m, located in Nea Iraklitsa, Kavala Prefecture, for a consideration of €600,000. It is noted
that an amount of €30,000, from the total consideration, was given as an advance on the date of
signing the preliminary agreement.
On 26.05.2022, a notarial preliminary agreement was signed by the subsidiary company Pefkor
S.M.S.A. by virtue of which the latter pre-agreed on the acquisition of two properties of a. c. 69,151
sq.m. and b. c. 3,981 sq.m., located in "VLYCHADA" or "LAKKA" of the Municipality of Megareon Attica,
for a consideration of €2,800,000. It is noted that an amount of 180,000 of the total consideration
was given as an advance payment on the date of signing the preliminary agreement.
On 23.09.2022, a land of a total area of c. 355,600 sq.m was acquired, located at the 15th kilometer of
Thessaloniki-Edessa, formerly owned by the company "BALKAN REAL ESTATE S.A", for a total
consideration of €6,000,000 plus taxes and other related costs of €479,058 by the subsidiary of Apellou
Estate S.M.S.A., which was renamed to Agchialos Akinita S.M.S.A. with the decision of the EGM of the
company's shareholders dated 07.02.2023. According to the business plan, the development of a
logistics complex, with a total area of c. 120,000 sq.m, is planned, which will constitute the largest
logistics hub in Northern Greece. In addition, the installation of photovoltaic panels for energy
production is foreseen on the roof of the facilities, following the preparation of a special study.
On 12.10.2022, a two-storey building of c. 2,861 sq.m., was acquired by subsidiary Citrus S.M.S.A.,
located on 26th of October street, in Thessaloniki, for a consideration of €1,890,001 plus taxes and
expenses amounting to €97,727. According to the business plan, the development of an office
complex with a total surface area of c. 3,790 sq.m., with modern design and specifications, is foreseen
for the purpose of lease.
In December 2022, the subsidiary Filma S.M.S.A. acquired 75% of a property with a complex of
industrial buildings, on 26th October street, in Thessaloniki (former complex of the old FIX factory "FIX
Complex"), with a total area, according to the title deed, of c. 25,211 sq.m. for a consideration of
€9,300,000 plus taxes and expenses of €420,796 and pre-agreed on the acquisition of the remaining
25% for €4,750,000, which (acquisition) will be completed within the first half of 2023. According to the
business plan, the development of a mixed-use bioclimatic complex with for the purpose of lease.
The subsidiary company IQ Athens S.M.S.A., under the signed preliminary agreement dated
04.01.2021, had agreed, with the company "ATHINAIKI HARTOPOIIA SA", the acquisition of a plot of
land with an industrial building complex, located in the area of Votanikos, for the consideration of
€14,220,000. As of 31.12.2022, the subsidiary has paid an amount of 8,280,000 as an advance
payment, namely €730,000 in 2021 (according to the abovementioned preliminary agreement) and
€7,550,000 in 2022 (under the amendment of the preliminary agreement dated 19.12.2022).
Board of Director’ Report on the Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statement as at December 31, 2022
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
18
C. Disposals
On 01.08.2022, the Group proceeded through the subsidiary Arcela Investments Ltd in the disposal of
40% of the participation in the subsidiary IQ Karela S.M.S.A. for an amount of €3,006,658 offsetting
part of the advance payment that it had received in 2021 for the sale of all the shares of the company.
The company IQ Karela SA from 01.08.2022 onwards has been classified as a joint venture (refer to
relevant note 11 of the Financial Statements).
On 10.08.2022, the subsidiary company Emid Ltd of the joint venture Cante Holdings Ltd proceeded
to the disposal of 55% of the participation in the company Rinascita S.A. and as of 31.12.2022 it
retained 10% of its share capital.
On 01.12.2022, following the preliminary agreement dated 30.12.2020, the disposal of a residential
house (which was classified as inventory in 2020) in Mykonos, built on a plot of land of the subsidiary
Dimand Real Estate (Cyprus) Ltd of a total surface area of c. 157 sq.m., was completed for a
consideration of €1,000,000. Also, on 16.12.2022, the Group proceeded with the disposal of a
residential house in Mykonos, built on a plot of land of the subsidiary Dimand Real Estate (Cyprus) Ltd
with a total surface area of c. 137 sqm., for a consideration of €1,050,000.
On 30.12.2022, the Group, through its subsidiary Rodomontas Ltd, disposed its 65% participation in
the joint venture IQ Hub S.A. (KAIZEN Campus), for a consideration of €9,989,416.
D. Financing
On 22.03.2022 the framework of agreements between the Company and Tempus Holdings 71 Sarl
was amended, following a decision of the General Meeting dated 22.03.2022, in order to fully prepay
the balance of the bond loan agreement dated 23.12.2019 and to redeem the Company's preference
shares. The Company and by extension the Group repaid on 04.07.2022 Tempus' loan obligations and
redeemed the preference shares using part of the funds raised in the Public Offer made for the listing
of the Company's shares on the regulated market of the Athens Stock Exchange. Specifically, on
04.07.2022, the Company carried out (a) the full prepayment of all the amounts due under the terms
of the bond loan with Tempus of 50,272,750, (b) the redemption of the Preference Shares by the
Company for €303,615 and (c) transaction costs of €11,520. The Company paid a total amount of
€50,587,885, resulting in the recognition of (one-off) financial costs of c. €7,024,054.
On 01.04.2022, the subsidiary company of the Kalliga Group Estate S.M.S.A. entered into a loan
agreement through an open current account with Optima Bank S.A. for an amount of up to €2,000,000,
which as of 31.12.2022 it has been fully disbursed. The above loan was used for the acquisition of a
two-story building in the area of Filothei Attica.
On 01.04.2022, the subsidiary company of the Group, Piraeus Regeneration 138 S.M.S.A., entered into
a loan agreement through an open current account with Optima Bank S.A. for an amount of up to
€500,000, which as of 31.12.2022 it has been fully disbursed.
Board of Director’ Report on the Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statement as at December 31, 2022
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
19
On 01.04.2022, the subsidiary company of the Group, Insignio S.M.S.A. entered into a loan agreement
through an open current account with Eurobank S.A. of up to €16,500,000 as bridge financing for the
acquisition of the property. On 14.07.2022, a common bond loan agreement was signed with
Eurobank S.A. for an amount of up to €48,500,000 for the purpose of a) the repayment of bridge
financing through an open current account of up to €16,500,000, out of which €14,000,000 were used
for the acquisition of a plot of land on Dionysos and Vlacherna streets and Kifisias Avenue in Marousi,
and b) the partial financing of the construction of the property.
On 11.04.2022, the subsidiary company of the Group, Bozonio S.M.S.A. entered into an loan
agreement through an open current account of up to €3,090,430 with Optima Bank S.A., through
which it issued on 13.04.2022 two letters of guarantee of €1,272,530 and €1,817,900, respectively, to
the Energy Regulatory Authority. The two letters of guarantee were issued in the context of Bozonio
S.M.S.A.'s application for an Energy Producer Certificate, for two photovoltaic stations in Chalkidiki and
in Drama, in order to ensure the timely fulfillment by Bozonio S.M.S.A. of its obligation to submit a
complete request for a definitive connection offer to the competent energy manager.
On 27.07.2022 the Company amended the loan agreement through an open current account dated
10.07.2020 with Eurobank S.A. in terms of interest, with a limit of up to €3,000,000. As of 31.12.2022,
the loan had been fully disbursed.
On 30.11.2022, the Company entered into a loan agreement through an open current account with
Bank of Attica S.A. for an amount of up to 1,000,000. The loan as of 31.12.2022 had been fully
disbursed.
On 07.12.2022, the subsidiary company of the Group, Alkanor S.M.S.A. proceeded with an amendment
regarding the duration of the bond loan it had entered into on 22.12.2021. The maturity date of the
above loan was set on 30.06.2023. Moreover, on 10.11.2022, the company entered into a loan
agreement through an open current account for an amount of up to €2,000,000, in order to cover
working capital needs, which as of 31.12.2022 it had been fully disbursed.
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF THE GROUP
The revenues of the Group amounted to €10,621,314 from €6,863,580 in the previous year, i.e.,
increased by 55%. This increase is due to the increase in revenues from the provision of project
management services, which is the main activity of the Company.
The Group's gross profits increased by 16% compared to the previous year (from €2,338,437 to
€2,718,555), mainly due to the aforementioned increase in revenues.
The Group's administrative and distribution expenses increased from €5,119,877 in 2021 to
€7,156,999 in 2022, representing an increase of 40% mainly a) due to the increased activity of the
Group compared to the previous financial year, which resulted in the increase in the number of the
Group's personnel (average personnel 2022: 67 employees, 2021: 54 employees), as well as the related
costs, and the general operating expenses of the Group's subsidiaries, b) due to the listing of the
Company's shares on the Athens Stock Exchange resulting in an increase in the related expenses and
Board of Director’ Report on the Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statement as at December 31, 2022
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
20
c) the modification of legislative framework within 2022 and the imposition of stamp duty on business
loans with retrospective effect from 01.01.2021.
Despite the above increase of expenses, the Group's operating profit increased by 17% from
€6,030,621 in 2021 to €7,054,196 in 2022. Excluding the one-off event of the stamp duty payment,
adjusted operating profit increased by 26% from €6,030,621 in 2021 to €7,624,698 in 2022.
The Group’s profit/(loss) before tax amounted in 2022 to €(5,146,877) compared to €5,580,158 in the
previous year and the Group’s net profit/(loss) amounted to €(7,805,391) compared to €5,308,077 in
the previous year.
As mentioned above, the Company, following the increase of its share capital, paid on 04.07.2022 the
total amount of 50,587,885 for the full prepayment of the bond loan and the redemption of the
preferred shares, in accordance with the specific provisions of the prospectus dated 23.06.2022. From
the above prepayment, one-off financial costs and related expenses of €7,634,010 were recognised in
the Group's and the Company's results in the third quarter of 2022, which the Management estimates
that they are lower than those that would have been recorded if the above loan had been repaid
according to its terms and therefore this prepayment is advantageous for the Company and its
shareholders in the medium term.
Not taking into account the one-off financial costs and the one-off stamp duty payment, as presented
above, the Group's profit before tax in 2022 amounted to €3,058,435 and net profit amounted to
€399,922.
The main figures of the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for the Group
are as follows:
From 1.1 to
Variance
(%)
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Revenue
10,621,314
6,863,580
55%
Gross profit
2,718,555
2,338,437
16%
Operating profit
7,054,196
6,030,621
17%
Adjusted operating profit
7,624,698
6,030,621
26%
Profit/(Loss) before tax
(5,146,876)
5,580,158
(192)%
Adjusted profit before tax
3,058,436
5,580,158
(45)%
Profit/(Loss) for the year
(7,805,391)
5,308,077
(247)%
Adjusted profit for the year
399,922
5,308,077
(92)%
KEY PERFORMANCE AND EFFECTIVENESS MEASUREMENT INDICATORS (ESMA)
In the context of the implementation of the Guidelines "Alternative Performance Measures" of the
European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA/2015/1415el) which apply from 03.07.2016, the
Group's Management measures and monitors the Group's performance based on the following
Alternative Performance Measures (APMs) which are used internationally in the sector in which the
Board of Director’ Report on the Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statement as at December 31, 2022
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
21
Group operates. The Management evaluates the Group's results and performance at regular intervals
identifying deviations from the objectives in a timely and effective manner and taking corrective
actions.
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA)
From 1.1. to
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Profit/(Loss) before tax
(5,146,876)
5,580,158
Plus: Depreciation and amortisation of tangible and
intangible assets
268,321
216,315
Plus: Net finance expenses
11,983,129
4,318,208
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortisation (EBITDA)
7,104,573
10,114,682
Plus: Net non-recurring expenses
1
570,502
-
Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortisation (Adjusted EBITDA)
7,675,074
10,114,682
Return on Equity (ROE):
From 1.1. to
31,12,2022
31,12,2021
Profit/(Loss) for the year
(7,805,391)
5,308,077
Average equity
80,085,700
35,086,212
Return on Equity (ROE)
(10)%
15%
From 1.1. to
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Profit/(Loss) for the year
(7,805,391)
5,308,077
Plus: Net non-recurring expenses
2
8,205,312
-
Adjusted net profit
399,921
5,308,077
Average equity
80,085,700
35,086,212
Adjusted ROE
0%
15%
1
Net non-recurring expenses relate to the one-off stamp duty payment of €570,502, on business loans due to
the amendment of the legislative framework in 2022 with retrospective effect from 01.01.2021.
2
Net non-recurring expenses relate to a) the one-off stamp duty payment on business loans due to the
amendment of the legislative framework in 2022 with retrospective effect from 01.01.2021 and b) one-off financial
costs and related expenses totaling €7,634,010 related to the repayment of a bond loan.
Board of Director’ Report on the Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statement as at December 31, 2022
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
22
Net Asset Value (NAV):
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Total equity
122,429,037
37,742,364
(Minus): Deferred tax asset
(424,664)
(839,505)
Plus: Deferred tax liability
3,524,109
2,138,139
Net Asset Value
125,528,481
39,040,998
Net Debt/Total Assets:
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Debt
45,767,845
59,106,781
(Minus): Cash and cash equivalent
(9,999,652)
(19,396,863)
(Minus): Restricted cash
-
-
Net Debt (a)
35,768,193
39,709,918
Total Assets (b)
182,423,572
116,444,456
Net Debt / Total Assets (a/b)
20%
34%
Net debt / Investment property (Net LTV):
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Debt
45,767,845
59,106,781
(Minus): Cash and cash equivalent
(9,999,652)
(19,396,863)
(Minus): Restricted cash
-
-
Net Debt (a)
35,768,193
39,709,918
Investment property (b)
96,999,127
50,320,000
Net LTV (a/b)
37%
79%
DESCRIPTION AND MANAGEMENT OF THE KEY UNCERTAINTIES AND RISKS
The Management, after examining the current financial data of the Group and the Company as well
as the future obligations, agreements and prospects, taking into account the direct financial effects of
Russia's invasion of Ukraine as well as the impact of the macroeconomic environment, estimates that
the prospects of the Group and the Company are positive and that the Group and the Company have
the ability to continue their activity without interruption according to their business plan. As a result,
the Consolidated and Separate Annual Financial Statements have been prepared based on the going
concern principle.
Board of Director’ Report on the Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statement as at December 31, 2022
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
23
Α. Energy crisis, construction costs and geopolitical developments
The resumption of economic activity and the gradual emergence from the economic crisis caused by
pandemic COVID-19, as well as developments due to the war in Ukraine, have contributed globally
both to delays in the supply chain and to rising construction costs. The increase in construction costs
was further compounded by the increase in raw material and energy costs. Any increase in the
construction costs of projects developed by the Group may adversely affect the Group's results and
financial condition in the future to the extent that the increased costs have not been fully absorbed
through a corresponding increase in the rents of the investment companies.
In particular, although the war and the unfavorable macroeconomic environment have affected and
continue to affect, albeit to a decreasing extent, the domestic and international economy, and
indirectly the real estate sector, their impact on the Company's and the Group's business is not
material for the following reasons:
The domestic real estate market, in the real estate categories where the Group operates, showed
defensive characteristics, as in many cases, due to the high specifications and limited supply of
buildings with high energy standards and rising inflation, there were appreciations in the market
values of such properties and the related leases, which compensated any negative effects due to
an increase in construction costs.
During the period, the Group continued its investment program without interruption and
implemented the projects and agreements it had planned. At the same time, the Group entered
into new commercial agreements with high-profile counterparties which limit business risks and
safeguard its future course.
The Group has entered into long-term financing agreements as well as business partnerships
which ensure the availability of capital for the completion of the projects and investments
undertaken and the realization of new ones.
The trend towards the transition of economic activity to an operating model that supports
sustainable development - a trend that was reinforced by the emergence of the COVID-19
pandemic - seems to favor demand for properties with the characteristics of the properties
developed by the Group, i.e., properties of high standards and/or for bioclimatic buildings, in
attractive locations, particularly with regard to office space as well as open-air shopping centers
and logistics.
The Company's Management closely monitors and evaluates developments in order to take the
necessary measures and adjust its business plans (if required) with the aim of ensuring business
continuity and limiting any negative effects.
Β. Financial risk factors
The Group and the Company are exposed to financial risks such as market risk, credit risk and liquidity
risk. Financial risks are managed by the Management of the Group and the Company. The
Management of the Group and the Company identifies, evaluates and takes measures in order to
mitigate the financial risks.
Board of Director’ Report on the Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statement as at December 31, 2022
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
24
a) Market risk
i) Price risk
The Group and the Company are indirectly exposed to price risk related to financial instruments to
the extent that the value of subsidiaries and/or joint ventures fluctuates due to changes in the value
of the underlying assets (real estate).
The operation of the real estate market involves risks associated with factors such as the geographical
location and commerciality of the property, the general business activity in the area and the type of
use in relation to future developments and trends. These factors individually or in combination can
result in a commercial upgrading or downgrading of the area and the property with a direct impact on
its value.
In addition, fluctuations in the economic climate may affect the return-risk relationship that investors
are seeking for and may lead them to seek other forms of investment, resulting in adverse
developments in the real estate market that could affect the fair value of the Group's and the
Company's properties and consequently their performance and financial position.
The Group and the Company focus their investment activity on areas and categories of real estate for
which there is increased demand and commerciality at least in the medium term based on current
data and forecasts.
The Group and the Company closely monitor and evaluate developments in the real estate market
and their properties are valued by reputable valuers.
The successful management and utilization of the Group's portfolio of investment projects depends
on macroeconomic developments in Greece and the international markets (to the extent that the
latter affect the prevailing conditions in Greece), which in turn have the potential to influence the
domestic banking sector and the prevailing trends and conditions in the domestic real estate market.
Any extreme adverse changes in macroeconomic conditions as a consequence of geopolitical, health
or other developments (such as, for example, the COVID-19 pandemic or the military conflict between
Russia and Ukraine) may adversely affect the time plan of development, cost of development, cost of
borrowing, value and disposability of the properties and, therefore , the Group's business activity, fair
values of the properties, cash flows and financial position.
At the level of the domestic real estate market, the sharp increase in inflation and any further increase
in interest rates as a consequence of the above, potentially adversely affects both the cost of
construction of the projects as well as the cost of capital (debt and equity) required for the
development of new projects, as well as the valuation of the fair value of the properties, to the extent
that these macroeconomic variables are used as inputs in the valuation.
Board of Director’ Report on the Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statement as at December 31, 2022
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
25
ii) Cash flow risk and risk of changes in fair value due to changes in interest rates
Interest rate risk arises from the Group's and the Company's debt. The Group's and the Company's
debt on 31.12.2022 includes floating interest rate loans, see related note 18, and therefore the Group
and the Company are exposed to the risk of changes in fair value due to changes in interest rates and
cash flow risk. Out of the Group's total debt on 31.12.2022, the amount of €29,159,505 (2021:
€10,889,292) relates to the balances of floating rate bond loans of the subsidiaries Alkanor S.M.S.A.
and Insingio S.M.S.A.
If the borrowing rate had increased/decreased by 1% during 2022, while all other variables remaining
constant, the Group's profit or loss for the year would have decreased/increased by approximately
€291,595 (2021: €108,893). The above sensitivity analysis has been calculated using the assumption
that the balance of the Group's debt on 31.12.2022 was the balance of the Group's debt throughout
the year.
The Group's policy is to minimize this exposure at all times by essentially monitoring market
developments with regard to the interest rate framework and applying the appropriate strategy in
each case. For those of the Group's long-term euro-denominated loans that are fixed-rate with a
floating basis linked to Euribor, the Group has examined the Euribor fluctuation curve over a five-year
horizon during which no significant risk has arisen. Given the recent developments in the markets as
well as the indications of a future increase in the base interest rate (Euribor), the companies of the
Group, in cooperation with the financial institutions that finance them, have introduced clauses in the
loan agreements that provide for the use of interest rate risk hedging products under certain
conditions.
iii) Foreign exchange risk
The Group and the Company operate in Europe and the main part of their transactions are conducted
in euros. The Group and the Company did not hold any amount of bank deposits in foreign currencies
as at 31.12.2022 , therefore is not exposed to any risk due to exchange rate fluctuations.
Therefore, due to the fact that transactions are mainly conducted in euros and also that there are no
cash balances in currencies other than the euro, there is no material foreign exchange risk for the
Group and the Company.
b) Credit risk
The credit risk of the Group and the Company as of 31.12.2022 arises from the Group's and the
Company's cash and cash equivalents, receivables mainly from customers, receivables from financial
subleases and loans granted to related parties. The Group and the Company do not create significant
concentrations of credit risk. Contracts are conducted with customers with a reduced degree of loss.
The Company constantly evaluates the creditworthiness of the customers as well as the maximum
credit limits allowed.
Board of Director’ Report on the Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statement as at December 31, 2022
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
26
For the Group's and the Company's receivables and loans and for information on the relevant
provision for impairment made by the Group and the Company, see related note 13 of the Financial
Statements.
The expected credit losses on the Group's and the Company's cash and cash equivalents at the
reporting date are not material as the Group and the Company cooperate only with recognised
financial institutions with high credit ratings.
c) Liquidity risk
With regard to liquidity risk, the Group and the Company are exposed to liquidity risk due to the
medium-term (2-4 years) commitments in relation to their investment program and financial liabilities.
The Management of the Group and the Company monitors on a regular basis, the liquidity of the
Group and the Company, as well as each time a future investment and/or project is considered, in
order to ensure that the required liquidity is available in a timely manner. The Group and the Company
manage the risks that may arise from a lack of sufficient liquidity by ensuring that there are always
secured bank facilities available for use, access to investment funds, but also prudent cash
management.
In note 5.1.c of the Financial Statements, the cash flows payable by the Group and the Company from
financial liabilities are presented.
C. Capital management
The Group's and the Company's objective in terms of capital management is to ensure the Group's
and the Company's ability to continue as a going concern and to provide a satisfactory return to
shareholders by pricing services in proportion to costs and maintaining an optimal capital structure.
The Management monitors debt in relation to total equity. In order to achieve the desired capital
structure, the Group and the Company may adjust the dividend, make a return of capital, or issue new
shares.
In this context, the Company, by virtue of the decision of the General Meeting of its shareholders dated
22.03.2022, decided to list all of its ordinary shares on the Regulated Market (Main Market) of the
Athens Exchange and to increase its share capital by issuing 6,538,100 new, ordinary, registered shares
with voting rights, and part of the funds raised was decided to be used, among others , for the
repayment of corporate debt and the redemption of the Company's preferred shares, see note 16 of
the Financial Statements.
In note 5.2 of the Financial Statements the leverage ratio is presented as of 31.12.2022 and 31.12.2021.
Board of Director’ Report on the Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statement as at December 31, 2022
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
27
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
a) Employment
The Group does not face serious labor issues. Despite all this, the Group and in particular the Company
which mainly owns employees emphasizes the value of human resources and its continuous
improvement in all sectors. More specifically, a policy of non-discrimination and equal opportunities
is applied, regardless of gender, race, nationality, religion, handicap or any other characteristics of
employees. Below is a table with the categorization of the staff of the Group and the Company
according to the gender and age of the personnel for the year ended at 31.12.2022 and 31.12.2021.
31.12.2022
Group
Range of age
Males
Females
Total
% Males
% Females
between 20 to 30
6
6
12
50%
50%
between 31 to 40
11
8
19
58%
42%
between 41 to 50
11
7
18
61%
39%
Over 50
10
5
15
67%
33%
Total
38
26
64
59%
41%
31.12.2021
Croup
Range of age
Males
Females
Total
% Males
% Females
between 20 to 30
11
5
16
69%
31%
between 31 to 40
14
9
23
61%
39%
between 41 to 50
9
3
12
75%
25%
Over 50
8
4
12
67%
33%
Total
42
21
63
67%
33%
31.12.2022
Company
Range of age
Males
Females
Total
% Males
% Females
between 20 to 30
2
6
8
25%
75%
between 31 to 40
10
7
17
59%
41%
between 41 to 50
11
7
18
61%
39%
Over 50
8
5
13
62%
38%
Total
31
25
56
55%
45%
Board of Director’ Report on the Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statement as at December 31, 2022
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
28
31.12.2021
Company
Range of age
Males
Females
Total
% Males
% Females
between 20 to 30
6
5
11
55%
45%
between 31 to 40
14
8
22
64%
36%
between 41 to 50
9
3
12
75%
25%
Over 50
6
4
10
60%
40%
Total
35
20
55
64%
36%
The Group on 31.12.2022 employed 64 employees of which 59% were men, while 41% were women
(31.12.2021: 63 employees of which 67% were men and 33% were women). The Board of Directors of
the Company consists of 9 members of which 67% were men while 33% were women, confirming the
policy of non-discrimination and equal opportunities regardless of the profile adopted by the Group.
The Group and in particular the Company have as their priorities to attract and retain human
resources characterized by integrity and professionalism by offering them equal opportunities both
in terms of remuneration and advancement opportunities.
The Group is interested in the development of employees and therefore supports the training of
employees through external educational institutions, in the context of its object and its business
activities.
b. Environmental aspects
The Group attaches particular importance to projects and actions with a high environmental impact
and low energy footprint in the context of addressing the effects of climate change, social
responsibility and participation and corporate governance (ESG) and develops, adapts and
implements all those policies that ensure this priority.
The Group reinforces its responsibility by monitoring negative impacts, developing environmental
programs, applying "Green Procurement" criteria, monitoring regulations and legislation,
incorporating environmental management standards of its partners, training and strengthening the
environmental awareness of employees and allocating the necessary resources to achieve its goals.
Green buildings
More specifically, the Group has contracted with special consultants - researchers in order to obtain
at least the LEED Gold certification for the majority of the buildings that have been erected or will be
erected in the context of the projects that it undertakes and develops from time to time. The main
purpose is to ensure the best standards of environmental coverage for the buildings it develops,
implementing high energy efficiency properties adapted to the needs and sustainability strategy of
modern businesses. Elements that stand out are the increased energy savings, the integration of
bioclimatic elements, the addition of green surfaces with Mediterranean plants to the surrounding
area, the construction of external surfaces for pedestrians and bicycles, the excellent connection with
Board of Director’ Report on the Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statement as at December 31, 2022
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
29
public transport, parking spaces with charging points electric vehicles, the construction of a rain tank
to reduce the consumption of drinking water and the highly efficient faucets.
The Group has been a pioneer in the development of certified green building projects, with the
development of the first LEED building in Greece in 2013 (KARELA OFFICE PARK building complex), a
particularly innovative achievement for that time (source: https://www.usgbc.org/ projects/karela-
office-park). The Group's increased activity in certified green buildings is evident on the official website
of the U.S. Green Building Council (“USGBC”), which is the official LEED (Leadership in Energy and
Environmental Design) certification body.
In particular, when looking for certified LEED design and construction projects in Greece (categories
"LEED Building Design and Construction_LEED BD+C), the Group holds, either as a development
company, as a project manager, or as a constructor, the highest share in the Greece. More specifically,
based on official USGBC data on 07.04.2023, there are 32 certified buildings in Greece in the
aforementioned categories, of which eleven (11) have been developed by the Company , two (2) have
been constructed by the Company, while in one (1) the Company provided project management
services. From the above it arises that the Group has been active in the development of 44% of
domestic certified projects (of the above categories). At the same time, with the aim not only of
certification but also of increased quality, all the Group's projects are at least Gold level and in addition
it has three (3) completed Platinum level projects (2 through development services and 1 through
project management services).
In the design and construction of our buildings we take into account the weather conditions and the
environment so that they have high durability and adaptability to changing conditions. Our key actions
to ensure that our buildings are sustainable include the optimal use of natural light during the day
through special brightness and presence detectors, saving energy through energy modelling, high
thermal insulation and the installation of highly efficient systems, the use of rain of water for irrigation,
the incorporation of an increased amount of environmentally friendly materials.
Waste, sewage and water
The Group takes action to achieve a reduction in the amount of waste produced in our offices by
focusing on reducing the amount of paper, electrical appliances, plastics and batteries produced. Also,
in the development of our projects we have achieved a high diversion of all construction waste from
landfills.
In addition, the Group implements actions related to the reduction of water use outdoors by
implementing smart irrigation systems, rainwater collection and selection of endemic plants.
Materials
Particular emphasis is placed on the use of environmentally friendly materials and cooperation with
responsible partners, with relevant standards for the supply of materials and requirements for
suppliers. The general provisions we follow include the use of products made from recyclable
materials and/or derived from recycled raw materials, the use of less packaging, the use of products
Board of Director’ Report on the Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statement as at December 31, 2022
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
30
made with less harmful substances and certified ecological products and the application of criteria for
all types of equipment related to their energy efficiency.
Energy management and carbon dioxide emissions
Energy management is an important issue for the Group. The recording and monitoring of energy
consumption is necessary for the improvement and achievement of our predetermined goals. We
apply measures aimed at the responsible use of energy and focus on the use of air conditioners,
lighting and electrical appliances. To deal with climate change, we monitor carbon emissions, set
realistic goals and plan actions to reduce them. We consider the measurement and monitoring of
carbon emissions an important element for the progress and fulfillment of our Group's goals.
EVENTS AFTER THE DATE OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The most significant events after 31.12.2022 are the following:
- On 31.01.2023 a notarial deed of sale and purchase between the subsidiary "Alkanor S.M.S.A."
(buyer) and Folli Follie S.A. (seller) for the acquisition of building A on the former property
"MINION" in the center of Athens for a consideration of €3,030,000. It is noted that on 24.12.2021
an agreement was signed for the acquisition of buildings C, D, and E owned by the seller on the
former property "MINION" for a consideration of €18,750,000, while on the same day a notarial
preliminary agreement (with the right of self-contract) was signed, which as amended on
30.12.2022, provides for the acquisition of the seller's horizontal properties located on building
B of the "MINION" property, for the amount of €4,420,000 (of which €2,750,000 has already been
paid as an advance).
- On 04.02.2023, the Company agreed on the acquisition of a portfolio of properties (Project
Skyline). More specifically, an agreement was signed for the transfer of 65% of the share capital
of Skyline Real Estate Single Member S. A. ("Skyline") from Alpha Group Investments Ltd. of Alpha
Bank Group (the "Seller") to the investment scheme "P and E INVESTMENTS S.A" (the "Investor").
The transfer of the above shares is expected to take place within the 2nd quarter of 2023. The
Investor is 75% owned by the Dimand Group and 25% by PREMIA REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT
COMPANY. The exact consideration for the transaction will be determined upon the transfer of
Skyline's shares taking into account Skyline's financial position at that date based on the
properties owned by Skyline. It is noted that:
(a) The total value of the property portfolio was agreed to be c. €437,676,000.
(b) Under the agreement, Alpha Bank will provide Skyline with long-term financing of up to
€240,000,000.
(c) The portfolio comprises of 573 properties of various uses (offices, commercial, residential,
industrial/logistics, etc.), with a total gross area of c. 500,000 sqm, including the iconic
building complex on Aeolou and Sofokleous Streets and the building on Stadiou and Korai
Streets.
This transaction is the largest transfer of a (pure) real estate portfolio in the Greek real estate
market in recent years, and the Company expects to generate significant capital gains from the
partial development and exploitation and partial disposal of this portfolio.
- On 22.02.2023, the subsidiary Arcela Investments Limited, proceeded to the signing of a
preliminary agreement with Eurobank S.A., for the disposal of all the shares of the 100%
Board of Director’ Report on the Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statement as at December 31, 2022
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
31
subsidiary, the Cypriot company Severdor Ltd. for a consideration of €74,444,444 (based on the
net asset value method, on a cash-and debt-free basis). Severdor Ltd is the sole shareholder of
Insignio S.M.S.A., which owns the land on the plot of land on 65, Kifissias Avenue in Maroussi,
where an emblematic state of the art office complex with a total area of c. 24,940 sqm. is under
construction in two buildings, in accordance with the principles of sustainability and bioclimatic
design, with a particular emphasis on a friendly, flexible and creative working environment. The
complex is to be certified according to WELL and LEED (Gold) standards, according to the
internationally recognised rating system of the American body, USGBC. The final disposal of the
shares will take place immediately after the completion of the development of the office complex
and its delivery for use to a tenant within the first half of 2024.
- On 28.02.2023, the subsidiary IQ Athens S.M.S.A. signed a contract for the acquisition of an
industrial complex (former premises of the factory of "Athenian Paper Mills") on a land plot of c.
49,340 sqm. surrounded by the streets of Chartergaton, Iera Odos and Agios Polykarpou in the
area of Votanikos, in block 35 of the Municipality of Athens. Of the total consideration of
€14,220,000, €8,280,000 was paid as an advance until 31.12.2022 based on preliminary
agreements, €500,000 was paid at the signing of the final agreement, while the remaining
amount of €5,440,000 will be paid in three instalments. According to the business plan, a modern
complex will be developed with office, retail, etc. uses, which will be designed according to the
standards of the LEED certification for high energy class bioclimatic buildings.
- On 03.03.2023, the subsidiary Hub 204 S.M.S.A. was awarded as a preferred bidder in the context
of the public tender conducted on 08.02.2023 for the acquisition of property to house the Piraeus
Judicial Services for a consideration of €80,900,000. The New Courthouse will be built on a plot
of land owned by HUB 204 S.M.S.A. in the area of Agios Dionysios of the Municipality of Piraeus,
and will have a total area of c. 36,095 sq.m. The project is aiming for LEED certification at the
Gold level, according to the internationally recognised rating system of the USGBC.
- In the context of the broader cooperation, on 28.03.2023, a common bond loan was issued
between THE ETHNIKI HELLENIC GENERAL INSURANCE COMPANY S.A., (ETHNIKI INSURACE ) as
the bondholder and the Company as the issuer, for an amount of up to €10,000,000 with a term
of 3 years and a fixed interest rate of 8% to cover working capital needs and/or the issuer's
investment program.
No other events, other than the above, have occurred since the date of the Statement of Financial
Position that would have a material impact on the financial statements.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
All transactions with related parties have been carried out on an arm's length basis (in accordance
with the usual commercial terms for corresponding transactions with third parties). Significant
transactions with related parties, as defined by International Accounting Standard 24 "Related Party
Disclosures" (IAS 24), are described in detail in Note 31 of the Financial Statements.
Board of Director’ Report on the Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statement as at December 31, 2022
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
32
OTHER INFORMATION
Securities held
On 31.12.2022 the Group and the Company did not have post-dated checks receivable and promissory
notes in the portfolio.
Bank deposits in foreign currency
The Group and the Company on 31.12.2022 did not hold bank deposits and cash in foreign currency.
Branches of the Company
The headquarters of the Company is located in Marousi. In addition to the headquarters, the Company
on 31.12.2022 has the following facilities:
Α/ Α
Ar e a
Use
Ad d r ess
1
Athens
Co nstruction site
M. Vassili ou a nd Stratonikis , Kerameikos
2
Athens
Ware house
Kifisias 6 5 and M a kedo nias N . H eraklion
Research and development activity
The Group and the Company do not have a research and development department as this is not
required within the scope of their activities.
PROSPECTS FOR 2023
On 06.07.2022, the trading of the Company's shares in the regulated market of the Athens Exchange
commenced. The successful public offering resulted in the improvement of the Group's capital
structure and the reduction of the weighted average interest rate of the Group's borrowings from
19.1% to 3.2%. In addition, the Group, both through the public offering and the expansion of its
strategic cooperation with the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) and its
individual partnerships with domestic and foreign institutional investors, looks forward to
implementing its business strategy through the smooth implementation of its investment program
and the expansion of its portfolio, always ensuring the highest standards of environmental coverage
for the buildings it develops, implementing high energy efficiency and low energy consumption
properties, and ensuring the highest standards of environmental protection for the buildings it
develops. In particular, the Group expects:
(a) in the completion of development and the commencement of exploitation of investment and
non-investment properties of the Group,
(b) in the purchase and/or long-term lease/concession, development and utilization/exploitation of
new investment property (indicative investment property in the Municipality of Athens, the
Municipality of Amaroussi, Thessaloniki, etc.),
(c) at the commencement of the implementation of the strategic Skyline Project, with partial utilization
and exploitation and partial disposal of a portfolio of 573 properties of various uses (offices, retail,
Board of Director’ Report on the Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statement as at December 31, 2022
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
33
residences, industrial facilities/logistics, etc.), with a total gross area of c. 500,000 sq.m, including
the emblematic complex of buildings on Aiolou and Sofokleous streets as well as the building on
Stadiou and Korai streets. The total value of the real estate portfolio was agreed in the amount of
c. €437,676,000, and this agreement constitutes the largest (pure) real estate portfolio transfer in
the Greek real estate market in recent years,
(d) in reaching agreements for the sale of investment property and/or participations (indicatively
under construction projects in Athens, Marousi, Paiania Attica, Thessaloniki, etc.),
(e) in claiming through public tenders, development, operation and exploitation of real estate
through Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) in collaboration with named technical companies
(indicative of PPP for the creation Innovation Center in Athens, PPP of the General Secretariat of
Infrastructure).
At the same time, Management looks forward to the continuation and undertaking of new projects for
the provision of development and/or maintenance services for the Group's properties and those of
third parties.
Finally, the Company has largely secured (subject to conditions) the equity and debt for the
implementation of its investment program and has increased its staff and staffing levels in order to
be able to meet the increased volume of business.
Corporate Governance Statement
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
34
Corporate Governance Statement
Introduction
Pursuant to art. 152 and 153 of L. 4548/2018, article 18 of L. 4706/2020, as well as the Hellenic Capital
Market Commission Letter with ref. no. 428/ 21/02/2022 to companies with securities listed on the
Athens Exchange and the relevant Questions and Answers regarding provisions of Articles 1-24 of L.
4706/2020 on corporate governance, as well as the Guidelines (Part E’) of the HCGC, the Company has
included as a specific section of the Board of Directors annual Management Report, the Corporate
Governance Statement.
In accordance with the provisions above, the Company’s Corporate Governance Statement includes
the following sections:
A. Corporate Governance Code to which the Company is subject and deviations from its Special
Practices,
B. Internal Regulation,
C. Composition and operation of the Board of Directors and Other Management, Administrative and
Supervisory Bodies,
D. Main characteristics of the Internal Audit and Risk Management System of the Company with
regards to the preparation of financial statements process,
E. Suitability Policy and Diversity Policy regarding the composition of the Management,
administrative and supervisory bodies of the Company,
F. Policies ensuring adequate information on all related party transactions,
G. Sustainable Development Policy (ESG).
It is noted that the rest of the information required by Article 4 paras. 7 and 8 of L. 3556/2007 and
Article 10 para. 1 of European Directive 2004/25/EC are included in the Explanatory Report to the
Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders, constituting a specific section of the annual Management
Report of the Company’s Board of Directors.
A. Corporate Governance Code to which the Company is subject and deviations from its
Special Practices
I. The Company has a defined Corporate Governance framework in place, harmonized with Greek
legislation and the decisions of the Hellenic Capital Market Commission and into which recognised
practices have been incorporated, aiming to transparency and sound operation of the Company and
its Group in all its business sectors. Through its corporate structure and governance, the Company
aims to the enhancement of dialogue with its investors for the purpose of achieving the
maximisation of its long-term value for its shareholders.
The Company has adopted the Corporate Governance Code of the Hellenic Corporate Governance
Council which has been certified by the Hellenic Capital Market Commission as body of recognised
competence, in accordance with Article 17 of L. 4706/2020 and Article 4 of the Decision of the Hellenic
Capital Market Commission (Decision 2/905/3.3.2021 of the Board of Directors of the Hellenic Capital
Market Commission).
The Corporate Governance Code (hereinafter «CGC») is posted on the Companys website
www.dimand.gr, section: About Us / Corporate Governance / Corporate Governance Code
(Corporate Governance Code).
Corporate Governance Statement
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
35
The Company, during the period from 22.03.2022 up to 31.12.2022, in view of the listing of the
common shares on the Regulated Market (Main Market) of the Athens Stock Exchange, which took
place on 06.07.2022, fully complied with the existing legislative framework regarding the corporate
governance of companies with securities listed on a regulated market.
II. The Company adopts and complies with the special practices of the CGC, with the following
deviations regarding certain "Special Practices", provided for listed companies, which are due to the
specific characteristics, size and existing structures of the Company, and which are listed in the table
below:
Special CGC Practice
Justification of Deviation
PART A΄
1.13. The non-executive members of the Board
of Directors meet at least annually, or on an
extraordinary basis when deemed appropriate
without the presence of executive members in
order to discuss the performance of the latter.
At these meetings the non-executive members
do not act as a de facto body or committee of
the Board of Directors
The Company in its Internal Regulation regarding
the responsibilities of the non-executive
members includes the supervision of the
executive members and the control of their
performance. The practice followed by the
Company in the year 2022 is for the members of
the Board of Directors to exchange their views
during the meetings, with the aim of open
dialogue and constructive criticism of the work of
the executive members. Among the members of
the Board of Directors (executive and non-
executive) there is full transparency and
thorough discussions take place, in which the
issues presented are analysed.
However, the Company applies paragraph 5 of
article 9 of L. 4706/2020, as well as the letter of
the Capital Market Commission, number EXE -
428 - 21-02-2022 - QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS_L.
4706 AR 1-24, where in points under 20 and 21 it
is clarified that "..the will of the legislator is the
independent non-executive members of the
Board of Directors to submit in any case, jointly
or individually, reports to the General Meeting of
Shareholders of the Company." The independent
non-executive members in the content of their
report to the General Assembly include matters
on their obligations.
1.15. The Board of Directors establishes its
Operating Regulation, which describes at least
the way it meets and takes decisions and the
procedures it follows, taking into account the
relevant provisions of the Articles of Association
and the mandatory provisions of the law.
1.16. The Operating Regulation of the Board of
Directors is drawn up in compliance with the
The tenure, composition, operation,
responsibilities of the Board of Directors, as well
as the mandatory provisions of the Law on the
operation of the Board of Directors are
described in detail in the Company's Internal
Regulation, therefore it was not deemed
necessary to draw up a separate Operating
Regulation for the Board of Directors, which
would include the same references.
Corporate Governance Statement
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
36
principles of the CGC or otherwise explaining
the deviations.
1.17 At the beginning of each calendar year, the
Board of Directors shall adopt a calendar of
meetings and an annual action plan, which shall
be revised according to the developments and
needs of the company, in order to ensure the
correct, complete and timely fulfillment of its
tasks, as well as the examination of all matters
on which it takes decisions.
The Board of Directors of the Company had not
adopted a calendar of meetings for 2022, but the
convening and meeting of the Board of Directors
when the needs of the Company or the law
require it, is possible, in which case the proper
and timely fulfillment of the duties of the Board
of Directors is ensured as well as the correct and
complete information of the board about the
operation of the Company, without the existence
of a predetermined action plan. For the year
2023, by decision of the Board of Directors on
30.11.2022, the application of the Calendar of
Board (and Committees) meetings was
approved, with specific agenda and frequency of
discussion.
2.3.2. The company ensures the smooth
succession of the members of the Board of
Directors by gradually replacing them in order
to avoid a lack of management.
The term of office of the members of the Board
of Directors begins and ends at the same point
in time and is renewed accordingly. The Board of
Directors has enough members so that in the
event of an emergency departure there is no
question of a lack of management. In any case,
the Company's Internal Regulation sets the
criteria and principles for the selection,
replacement/succession or renewal of the term
of office of the members of the Board of
Directors (through the Eligibility Policy), while the
Remuneration and Nominations Committee
Charter defines and specifies the procedure
nomination of candidates in cases of expiration
of term, loss of status of a member (e.g.
resignation, death) or need to identify for the
appointment of a new member following the
evaluation process of the members of the Board
of Directors.
Finally, it is noted that in the case of independent
non-executive members, the Company keeps a
relevant file with candidates whose suitability
has been examined so that in the event of the
need to replace one of the existing members,
there is continuity and orderly succession and no
obstacle is created in the Company's
Management.
2.3.4. The company also has a succession plan
for the CEO.
Also, the Company has provided for alternatives
to ensure the smooth continuity of corporate
activity in the event of an emergency departure
of the CEO. However, it is noted that within 2023
it will approve a relevant succession plan.
Corporate Governance Statement
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
37
2.4.14 The contracts of the executive members
of the Board of Directors provide that the Board
of Directors may demand the return of all or
part of the bonus that has been awarded, due to
a violation of contractual terms or inaccurate
financial statements of previous years or
generally based on incorrect financial data,
which were used to calculate this bonus.
The Company will revise the Remuneration
Policy within 2023 and the following provision
will be included: "Any additional or extraordinary
remuneration shall be returned, provided that
after its payment it is proven that the
performance paid came from actions unfair or
inconsistent with the application of this
Remuneration Policy". Consequently, this
particular Special Practice will be covered by the
above provision of the Remuneration Policy
above.
3.3.3. The Board of Directors annually evaluates
its effectiveness, the fulfillment of its duties, as
well as its committees.
3.3.4. The Board of Directors collectively, as well
as the Chairperson, the CEO and the other
members of the Board of Directors are
evaluated annually in terms of the effective
performance of their duties. At least every three
years, this evaluation is facilitated by an external
consultant.
3.3.5. The evaluation process is headed by the
Chairperson in collaboration with the
nominations committee. The Board of Directors
also evaluates the performance of its
Chairperson, a process chaired by the
nomination committee.
3.3.15 The results of the evaluation of the Board
of Directors are disclosed and discussed in the
Board of Directors and are taken into account in
its work regarding the composition, the plan for
the integration of new members, the
development of programs and other related
matters of the Board of Directors. Following the
evaluation, the Board of Directors takes
measures to address the identified weaknesses.
3.3.16 The Board of Directors includes in the
Corporate Governance Statement a brief
description of its individual and collective
evaluation process, of the committees, as well
as a summary of any findings and corrective
actions.
The members of the Board of Directors were
elected pursuant to the decision of the
Extraordinary General Meeting dated 22.03.2022
and the decision of the Board of Directors dated
09.06.2022, which was ratified by the
Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders
dated 09.06.2022. Therefore, until 31.12.2022 no
evaluation had been carried out. This evaluation
process is underway and will be completed
within 2023.
B. Internal Regulation
The Company, with the decision of its Board of Directors dated 16.06.2022, has an updated Internal
Regulation.
Corporate Governance Statement
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
38
The Regulation aims to regulate the organization and operation of the Company and includes:
The responsibilities of the members of the Company's Board of Directors.
The organizational structure, the objects of the units, the committees of article 10 of Law
4706/2020 or other permanent committees, as well as the duties of their heads and their lines
of reference.
The determination of the Company's departments and/or units, their purpose and their
operation in general.
The report of the main characteristics of the Internal Control System (ICS), which includes the
units of Internal Audit, Risk Management and Regulatory Compliance.
The process of selecting and hiring senior Management and evaluating their performance.
The process of compliance of persons exercising managerial duties and persons having close
ties with them, with the obligations of article 19 of Regulation (EU) 596/2014.
The process of disclosing any dependency relationship of the independent non-executive
members of the Board of Directors and the persons who have close ties with these persons.
The process of compliance with the obligations arising from the law regarding transactions
with related parties (articles 99 to 101 of L. 4548/2018).
The policies and procedures for preventing and dealing with situations of conflict of interest.
The Company's compliance policies and procedures with the legislative and regulatory
provisions that regulate its organization and operation, as well as its activities.
The Company’s procedure for managing privileged information and properly informing the
public, in accordance with the provisions of Regulation (EU) 596/2014.
The policy and procedure for the periodic assessment of the Internal Control System (ICS) by
persons who have relevant professional experience and do not have dependent relationships,
in particular with regard to the adequacy and effectiveness of financial reporting, on a
company level as well as on a consolidated basis, as to risk management and to regulatory
compliance, in accordance with recognised assessment and internal control standards, as well
as the application of the corporate governance provisions of Law 4706/2020.
The training policy of the members of the Board of Directors, senior Management, as well as
the other executives of the Company, especially those involved in internal control, risk
management, regulatory compliance and information systems.
The sustainable development policy followed by the Company.
C. Composition and operation of the Board of Directors and Other Management,
Administrative and Supervisory Bodies
C.1. Composition and Operation of the Companys General Meeting
Pursuant to the Company's Articles of Association, the General Meeting of Shareholders is the
supreme decision-making body of the Company, convened by the Board of Directors and entitled to
resolve on any matter of the Company, in which the shareholders are entitled to participate, either in
person or through of a legally authorized representative, in accordance with the currently provided
for due process.
Corporate Governance Statement
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
39
At the meetings of the General Meeting, the Chairpeseon of the Board of Directors temporarily
presides. One of the shareholders present or shareholder representatives designated by the
Chairperson fulfil temporary secretary duties. Shareholders, or some of them, can participate in the
General Meeting remotely through audiovisual or other electronic means, if the Board of Directors
convening it so resolves. The Board of Directors may at its discretion resolve that the General Meeting
will not meet at some place, rather will meet solely through participation of shareholders and other
people entitled to participate in it by law, remotely via the electronic means provided for by Article 125
of L. 4548/2018. The Board of Directors determines the details for the implementation of the above,
in compliance with current provisions and taking adequate measures so that the provisions of Article
125 para. 1 of L. 4548/2018 or any subsequent provision regulating the same matter are ensured.
C.2. Composition and Operation of the Company’s Board of Directors
The Board of Directors is the competent body that resolves on all matters concerning the
representation, administration, management and in general the pursuit of the Company's purpose,
within the limits of the law and excluding the matters on which, competent to resolve is the General
Meeting of Shareholders.
The Board of Directors effectively exercises its leadership role and directs corporate affairs for the
benefit of the Company and all shareholders, ensuring that Management follows the corporate
strategy. In addition, it ensures fair and equal treatment of all shareholders, including minority
shareholders and foreign shareholders.
According to the Company’s Articles of Association, it is managed by a BoD consisting of seven (7) to
thirteen (13) members, elected by the Ordinary General Meeting, which also determines their term of
office. The Board of Directors consists of executive, non-executive and independent non-executive
members, in accordance with L. 4706/2020 on corporate governance, as applicable. The status of the
members of the Board of Directors as executive or non-executive is defined by the Board of Directors.
The independent non-executive members are elected by the General Meeting of the Company's
Shareholders or appointed by the Board of Directors, in accordance with paragraph 4 of article 9 of L.
4706/2020, as applicable, they must not fall short of one third (1/3 ) of the total number of members
of the Board of Directors and, in any case, cannot be less than two (2). If a fraction occurs, it is rounded
to the nearest whole number.
The composition of the Company’s BoD is in accordance with the provisions of Article 5 para. 2 of L.
4706/2020. The members of the Company's Board of Directors were elected pursuant to the decision
of the Extraordinary General General Meeting dated 22.03.2022 and the decision of the Board of
Directors dated 09.06.2022, which was ratified by the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders
dated 09.06.2022, with a three-year term term, which expires on 21.03.2025 and which is automatically
extended until the first Ordinary General Assembly after the end of their term. The current Board of
Directors was reconstituted in a body by the decision of the Board of Directors dated 19.12.2022 and
consists of a total of nine (9) members, namely three (3) independent non-executive members, five (5)
executive members and one (1) non-executive member. In the Board of Directors three (3) women
participate in the Company, i.e. a percentage that does not fall short of 25% of all its members in
accordance with article 3 par. 1b of L. 4706/2020.
Independent non-executive members meet the independence requirements, in accordance with the
provisions of Article 4 of L. 3016/2002 and Article 9 of L. 4706/2020, from their election until the
preparation of the present Corporate Governance Statement.
Corporate Governance Statement
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
40
Moreover, it is noted that the as above composition of the BoD is harmonised with the provisions of
the Suitability Policy of the BoD members, which was prepared in accordance with the provisions of
Article 3 of L. 4706/2020 and the guidelines of the Hellenic Capital Market Commission (Circular no.
60/18.9.2020), approved by virtue of the BoD resolution dated 22.03.2022 as well as the Extraordinary
General Meeting resolution dated 22.03.2022, and is available on the Company’s website (Suitability
Policy). Furthermore, the Remuneration and Nominations Committee, in the context of nominating
candidates, ensures that the diversity criteria concern beyond the members of the Board of Directors
and the senior Management with specific goals of representation by gender, as well as timetables for
achieving them. The overall evaluation takes into account the composition, diversity and effective
cooperation of the members of the Board of Directors for the fulfillment of their duties.
The current BoD was constituted into body at its meeting on 19.12.2022, when the representation of
the Company was also determined in accordance with Article 87 of L. 4548/2018 and Article 20 of the
Company’s Articles of Association. Without prejudice to specific resolutions that can only be passed
by the General Meeting by virtue of law or the Articles of Association, all other corporate resolutions
may be passed by the BoD. The BoD may assign some of its responsibilities to one or more BoD
members, Company employees or third persons.
Its composition is the following:
Full Name
Position in the BoD
Capacity
Gonticas Constantine, son of
Spyridon
Chairman
Independent Non-Executive
Member
Andriopoulos Dimitrios, son of
Andreas
Vice Chairman and CEO
Executive Member
Dimtsas Nikolaos Ioannis, son of
Petros Dimitrios
Member
CIO, Executive Member
Dagtzi Giannakaki Despina,
daughter of Stavros
Member
Chief Legal Counsel, Executive
Member
Anastasopoulos Michael, son of
Dimitrios
Member
Chief Legal Counsel, Executive
Member
Itsiou Olga, daughter of
Anastasios
Member
COO, Executive Member
Pelidis Emmanuel (Manos), son of
Achilleas
Member
Non-Executive Member
Antonakou Panagiota (Peggy),
daughter of Leonidas
Member
Independent Non-Executive
Member
Charitos Nikolaos, son of Panagis
Member
Independent Non-Executive
Member
The Board of Directors has elected from its members the Chairperson and the Vice Chairperson and
CEO. The Vice Chairperson replaces the Chairperson, at his absence, and replaces him in his
presidential duties.
In compliance with CGC, the Board of Directors regularly monitors and evaluates its effectiveness in
fulfilling its duties, as well as that of its committees.
Corporate Governance Statement
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
41
The Remuneration Report of the members of the Board of Directors is posted on the Company's
website.
C.3 Curricula vitae of the members of the Board of Directors and Senior Management of the
Company.
Pursuant to para. 3 of Article 18 of L. 4706/2020 the curricula vitae of the Board of Directors members
and of senior Management are presented below. In particular for the members of the Board of
Directors, and with regard to the determination of time availability, the activities they carry out, have
been included, except those related to the position or capacity they hold in the Company:
Constantine Gonticas Chairman of the BoD
Mr Gonticas is an investor through his own company Green Square Capital that manages personal
assets. Prior to his current role, Constantine was Managing Partner of Novator LLP, a family-owned
investment company specializing in direct investment in Central Europe. Whilst at Novator,
Constantine financed and managed a number of investments in Central Europe, including Play,
Poland’s leading mobile telephony company. Prior to Novator Constantine was head of investment
banking of Merrill Lynch for Central and Eastern Europe, Middle East and Africa and prior to that he
spent twelve (12) years at Credit Suisse First Boston. Mr Gonticas was one of the first finance
professionals to be active in Central Europe having been there since 1991. He has been involved with
many of the region’s largest companies both as an investor and as a banker, and he holds a Law degree
from Oxford University.
Dimitrios Andriopoulos Vice Chairman of the BoD and CEO
Born in Patras, Mr Andriopoulos has a diverse professional background and has participated in the
top Management of many well-known organizations in the field of real estate, tourism, shipping and
F&B. More specifically, he was the Managing Director and shareholder of INTRADEVELOPMENT S.A., a
real estate development and operations company of the INTRACOM group (2003-2005), the Managing
Director of REDS SA, a real estate development company of the Ellaktor group (1998-2002), Project
Manager at Superfast Ferries S.A. (1994-1997) et.al. In 2002 Mr Andriopoulos founded DIMAND S.A.,
one of the leading companies in the field of real estate development, which carries out large-scale
projects with emphasis on modern bioclimatic office buildings, large-scale urban renovations, complex
mixed-use projects, and private sports facilities.
Nikolaos Ioannis Dimtsas Executive Member of the BoD and Chief Investment Officer (CIO)
Mr Dimtsas is an Electrical Engineer and Computer Engineer, a graduate of the National Technical
University of Athens, with a postgraduate degree in Business Administration (MBA) from Manchester
Business School. Mr Dimtsas has extensive experience in financial management of companies as well
as in the evaluation and implementation of investment plans and corporate transformations. In the
period between 1997 and 2002 he was the Investor Relations Officer in the listed companies ETANE
S.A. and BETANET S.A., while from 2003 to 2005 he held the position of Financial Director of
INTRADEVELOPMENT S.A. a member of the INTRACOM group. From 2005 to 2019 Mr Dimtsas was the
CFO of the Company.
Corporate Governance Statement
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
42
Despina Dagtzi Giannakaki Executive Member of the BoD and Chief Legal Counsel
Mrs Dagtzi Giannakaki is a legal counsel of the Company since 2005 and head of the Legal
Department of Private Law of the Company. She started her professional career in 1985, collaborating
with law firms in Piraeus, specializing in Shipping Finance, ship sales, founding and setting up Greek
and foreign offshore companies, and more generally in Commercial and Company Law. She has
worked as a legal advisor to the companies REDS S.A. and INTRADEVELOPMENT S.A., involved in the
drawing up of commercial leases (offices and retail) as well as leisure and shopping centers and
football stadiums, having the responsibility for the drawing up of management contracts,
maintenance of facilities, drafting of regulations for the operation of shopping malls, commercial and
residential complexes, etc. She is a graduate of the Law School of the Democritus University of Thrace
and a member of the Athens Bar Association.
Michael Anastasopoulos Executive Member of the BoD and Chief Legal Counsel
Mr Anastasopoulos is a legal advisor of the Company and head of the Legal Department of Public Law
of the Company. He is responsible for the monitoring of legal and planning issues relating to private
projects and investments, urban regeneration developments and urban interventions that the
Company encompasses in its business strategy. He has served as a member of professional bodies
and panels, and been involved in research projects and publications, focusing on environmental issues
and urban planning. He has been a member of BoDs and legal advisor to various public and private
entities, who have been involved in the management and development of real estate projects,
implementation and execution of investment plans, preparation of regeneration programs, urban and
environmental maturation, drafting of real estate legal framework and legislation and implementation
of investments for the Ministry of Culture and Sports, the Ministry of Environment and Energy, Olympic
Properties S.A., Green Fund, ETAD S.A., HELLINIKON S.A., etc. Mr Anastasopoulos is a Graduate of
Athens Law University and holds a Postgraduate Degree in Public Law.
Olga Itsiou Executive Member of the BoD and Chief Operations Officer (COO) of the Company
Mrs Itsiou held the position of technical director of Dimand S.A., being responsible for realization and
management of all projects of the Group. She has previously worked as a Project Architect at the
architectural practice HOK International Ltd in London, as Consultant and Design Manager at REDS
S.A. of the ELLAKTOR group, and Design Manager at INTRADEVELOPMENT S.A., until joining DIMAND
S.A. in 2005. She is an Architect Engineer, a graduate of the University of Greenwich with BA (Hons)
Architecture, holds a Postgraduate Diploma in Architecture from Kingston University, and a Post-
experience Certificate in the Professional Practice of Architecture (RIBA Part 3) from Kingston
University. She is a member of the Royal Institute of British Architects in the United Kingdom (RIBA).
Emmanuel (Manos) Pelidis Non-Executive Member of the BoD
Mr Pelidis has over forty years of professional experience in South Africa, the United Kingdom and
Greece where he settled permanently in 1988. He has served as statutory auditor to some of the
largest industrial and financial companies in Greece, as well as to companies listed in regulated
markets in the USA and various multinational companies. Through this experience he has acquired a
deep knowledge in accounting, auditing and corporate governance matters. Mr Pelidis was one of the
initial partners of Deloitte Greece and was a member of the Executive Committee of Deloitte from
1993 to 2021, as well as Chairman of Deloitte Greece from December 2015 until May 2019. He was
also a member of the Committee of Partners of Deloitte Central Mediterranean from 2015 to 2020.
Mr Pelidis holds a degree in Business, a postgraduate diploma in Accounting from Natal University in
Corporate Governance Statement
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
43
South Africa as well as a Diploma in Corporate Governance from the Corporate Governance Institute
and is a member of the Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Greece (SOEL) and the South African
Institute of Chartered Accountants (SAICA).
Panagiota (Peggy) Antonakou Independent Non-Executive Member of the BoD
Mrs Antonakou is the General Manager of GOOGLE Southeast Europe. She has vast experience in the
fields of Marketing and General Management, having held key positions both in Europe and the U.S.A.
She joined Microsoft in February 2012 as Sales Director and took over the leadership of the company
as General Manager in November of the same year. She later assumed an expanded responsibility as
the CEO for Greece, Cyprus and Malta. She joined Microsoft, from DELL S.A., where she held the
position of General Manager of Consumer and SMB divisions for Southeastern Europe and Italy. Mrs
Antonakou holds a BSc in Business Administration from the University of Piraeus and an MBA from
the University of Michigan.
Nikolaos Charitos Independent Non-Executive Member of the BoD
Mr Charitos is a successful financial management executive with over 20 years of experience in senior
leadership roles in the field of finance and business administration, with direct collaboration with
boards, shareholders, financial institutions and legal advisors. His know-how, amongst others, is in the
areas of financial and strategic business planning, crisis and risk management, IFRS, financial analysis
and reporting. He started his professional career as an auditor at KPMG where he worked for over 10
years before serving in senior positions in financial services at MultiChoice Hellas and then at EI
Papadopoulos (Danone). Until recently, he served as ABB Chief Financial Officer in Russia and in the
Commonwealth of Independent States, where he was instrumental in accelerating revenue growth
through systems transformation and general business reorganization. Prior to that, he served for 8
years as ABB CFO in Greece and Cyprus. Mr Charitos holds a BSc (Hons) in Economics from Trent
University and a BSc in Economics from Carleton University in Canada.
Anna Chalkiadaki Chief Financial Officer (CFO).
Mrs Chalkiadaki has long-standing experience in the real estate sector. In 2010, she participated in the
team that established NBG Pangaea REIC, which was later merged by way of absorption by PRODEA
Investments, in which she held the position of the Deputy CFO, and she played an important role in
the IPO of Grivalia Properties REIC. Prior to Grivalia, she worked as a senior auditor for Deloitte Greece,
providing services in the financial industry. Mrs Chalkiadaki holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Business
Economics from Anglia Ruskin University, a Master’s Degree in Finance from the University of
Manchester and a Master’s Degree in Statistics with specialization in Real Estate from the Athens
University of Economics and Business.
Corporate Governance Statement
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
44
C.4 Participation of members in companies and organisations out of the Group of the Company
Full Name
S/N
Name of legal person
Capacity
%
Participation
as
Shareholder
/ Partner
Gonticas
Constantine, son
of Spyridon
1
MILLWALL HOLDINGS PLC
Director,
Shareholder
3%
Dimitrios
Andriopoulos, son
of Andreas
1
DPN S.A.
Member of the BoD,
Shareholder
85%
2
DAMEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
Shareholder
85%
3
WISELIVE SERVICES LIMITED
Shareholder
85%
4
LANOGREBE HOLDINGS LIMITED
Shareholder
85%
5
MURRIS LTD
Shareholder
85%
6
VINEYARD S.A.
Shareholder
85%
7
DIMPER SPORTS AND EVENTS MANAGEMENT
LTD
Shareholder
100%
8
VEROZION S.M.S.A.
Member of the BoD,
Shareholder
100%
9
RAVENTUS S.A.
Member of the BoD,
Shareholder
50%
10
VLEDIA LTD
Shareholder
75%
11
SIPAURA LTD
Shareholder
75%
12
DROMEUS S.M.S.A.
Member of the BoD,
Shareholder
75%
Nikolaos Ioannis
Dimtsas, son of
Petros Dimitrios
1
DPN S.A.
Member of the BoD,
Shareholder
5%
2
DAMEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
Shareholder
5%
3
WISELIVE SERVICES LIMITED
Shareholder
5%
4
LANOGREBE HOLDINGS LIMITED
Shareholder
5%
5
MURRIS LTD
Shareholder
5%
6
VINEYARD S.A.
Shareholder
5%
Despina Dagtzi
Giannakaki,
daughter of
Stavros
1
DPN S.A.
Member of the BoD
-
2
RAVENTUS S.A.
Member of the BoD
-
3
VEROZION S.M.S.A.
Member of the BoD
-
Panagiota
Antonakou,
daughter of
Leonidas
1
MYTILINEOS S.A.
Independent Non
Executive Member of
the BoD
-
2
BLUEPIN M.ΙΚΕ
Shareholder
100%
Corporate Governance Statement
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
45
As of 31.12.2022 the members of the BoD and senior Management of the Company below held the
following common shares issued by the Company:
Member of the BoD / Senior
Management
Number of common
shares
% of the Share Capital
Andriopoulos Dimitrios, son of Andreas
10,073,631
53.9265%
Dimtsas Nikolaos Ioannis, son of Petros -
Dimitrios
592,673
3.1727%
Antonakou Panagiota (Peggy), daughter of
Leonidas
6,000
0.0321%
Anastasopoulos Michael, son of Dimitrios
5,000
0.0269%
Gonticas Constantine, son of Spyridon
3,300
0.0177%
Itsiou Olga, daughter of Anastasios
700
0.0037%
Pelidis Emmanuel (Manos), son of Achilleas
600
0.0032%
Charitos Nikolaos, son of Panagis
300
0.0016%
Dagtzi Giannakaki Despina, daughter of
Stavros
120
0.0006%
Chalkiadaki Anna, daughter of Antonios
750
0.0040%
C.5. Meetings of the Board of Directors
The Board of Directors meets either at the Company's headquarters, or off-site, or by teleconference
in accordance with the Articles of Association, whenever the Law or the needs require it. During 2022,
the Board of Directors of the Company held 40 meetings, in which all the members of the Board of
Directors have attended in person (in person or via teleconference). It is noted that in addition to the
above 40 meetings, the Board of Directors took 3 decisions without a previous meeting but with
countersignatures by all members of the relevant minutes (article 94 par. 1 of L. 4548/2018).
C.6 Committees of the Board of Directors
C.6.1 Audit Committee
The Audit Committee has been established in accordance with the provisions of article 44 of
L.4449/2017, as amended by L.4706/2020 and is in force, and in particular by the decision of the
Extraordinary General Meeting of the Shareholders of the Company dated 09.06.2022, according to
which the Audit Committee was designated as a three-member committee consisting of two (2)
independent non-executive members of the Board of Directors and one (1) non-executive member of
the Board of Directors, with a term corresponding to the term of office of the members of the
Company’s Board of Directors. Subsequently, with the resolution of the BoD of the Company dated
09.06.2022, following the above decision of the Extraordinary General Meeting of the Shareholders,
the members of the Audit Committee were appointed and the constitution of the Audit Committee
into a body and the appointment of the independent non-executive member, Mr. Nikolaos Charitos,
as Chairperson was decided by the resolution of the Audit Committee dated 09.06.2022. It is noted
that the Company had established an optional Audit Committee as an independent committee on
14.2.2022.
Corporate Governance Statement
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
46
Therefore, the composition of the Companys Audit Committee is as follows:
Full Name
Position
Capacity
Charitos Nikolaos, son of Panagis
Chairman
Independent Non Executive Member
Gonticas Constantine, son of
Spyridon
Member
Independent Non Executive Member
Pelidis Emmanuel, son of Achilleas
Member
Non Executive Member
The above composition of the Audit Committee is in accordance with the provisions of article 44 of L.
4449/2017, as is force, as all the members of the Audit Committee meet the independence
requirements of article 4 of L. 3016/2002, as in force, and of article 9 of L.4706/2020, both on the date
of their election and on the date of the annual Management Report of the Board of Directors, have
sufficient knowledge in the field in which the Company operates, and at least one member of the Audit
Committee has sufficient knowledge in auditing or accounting and who must be present at the
meetings of the Audit Committee concerning the approval of the financial statements.
Specifically, according to the resolution of the Company's Board of Directors dated 09.06.2022, and
furthermore as evidenced by their CVs, it is established that they have sufficient knowledge in the
Company's field of activity (Real Estate, Real Estate Investment and Services Development). In
particular, Mr Gonticas is a Business Consultant with significant international experience in
investments and investment banking as well as structured finance, among others in the real estate
development sector (GTC/Poland, Fotex/Hungary). Mr. Pelidis has many years of knowledge and
experience in auditing and accounting, due to his capacity as a certified auditor (AM SOEL 12021) in
the audit company DELOITTE Certified Public Accountants SA for a number of years including in Real
Estate companies such as Sonae Charagioni Group and Trivillage Developments. Mr Charitos is an
economist with extensive experience in accounting and finance as he was for a number of years CFO
of ABB Russia, Greece and Cyprus with a strong presence in the area of network construction and
supplier of electrical installations in large properties, industries and infrastructures. In addition, Mr
Charitos was a manager in the audit department of the KPMG during the period 1985-1997.
The Audit Committee with the resolution dated 09.06.2022 was reconstituted into a body with its new
composition. The Audit Committee has rules of operation, which provides in details for its
composition, responsibilities and operation and is posted on the Companys website (Audit Committee
Regulation), in accordance with applicable legislation. The current Regulation of Operation of the Audit
Committee was approved at the meeting of the Audit Committee on 14.02.2022 and with the
resolution of the Company’s Board of Directors dated 14.02.2022.
In accordance with the Audit Committee’s Regulation:
The Committee aims to support the Board of Directors of the Company with the objective of
the more effective supervision regarding the process of mandatory audit and financial
information, the operation of the Internal Audit System (IAS) and the Corporate Governance
System (CGS), as well as in matters of sustainable development policy.
The Committee meets at least four (4) times a year. The Committee may be convened either
by invitation or unsolicited, as long as all its members are present. The Audit Committee has a
quorum and meets validly when there is a majority of its members in the meetings that are
held either in person or remotely (via teleconference or video call), while participation by proxy
is not allowed. Decisions are taken by an absolute majority of the members present, while in
case of a tie, the vote of the President prevails. In addition, it may organize meetings with the
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Head of the Internal Audit Unit, with the top Management and with the statutory auditors, as
well as with any person it deems capable of assisting in its work. The Committee prepares and
submits to the Board of Directors the Annual Activity Report, addressed to the annual General
Meeting of shareholders. When required the Committee submits extraordinary reports on
important issues.
The main responsibilities of the Committee concern, among others, the monitoring of the
statutory audit and the review of the Company's financial statements, informing the Board of
Directors accordingly, the examination of the risks affecting the financial statements, the
selection process of the statutory auditors, accountants or audit firms and the review of their
independence. In addition, the Committee supports the Board of Directors in ensuring the
adequate and effective operation of the Company's Internal Audit System (IAS) and Corporate
Governance System (CGS), with specific responsibilities while at the same time monitoring and
inspecting the proper functioning of the Internal Control Unit, the Regulatory Compliance Unit
and the Risk Management Unit.
On an annual basis, the Committee carries out a self-evaluation of its work, its operation and the
overall qualifications of its members. The Committee’s Regulation of Operation is evaluated on a
regular basis (and at least every 3 years) regarding its appropriateness and effectiveness. If required,
it is updated and submitted to the Board of Directors for approval.
In the context of its responsibilities according to the existing legislation and its Regulation of
Operation, the Committee met seventeen (17) times during 2022. The Committee's meetings were
attended by all its members and its decisions are reflected in the relevant minutes, which are signed
by all its members. There was no disagreement on any issue..
It is noted that apart from the meetings, the member of the Committee are in regular contact and
cooperate closely and in a coordinated manner with the senior Management of the Company, the
Head of the Internal Audit Unit, the Statutory Auditors of the Company, the company Deloitte Certified
Public Accountants S.A” (hereinafter Deloitte”), which was appointed by the Ordinary General Meeting
of the Company’s shareholders of 07.09.2022 and the independent valuers.
Brief description of the work and activities of the Audit Committee is included in its Annual Activity
Report, which has been distinctively integrated in the Annual Consolidated Financial Report of the
Company.
C.6.2 Remuneration and Nomination Committee
The Remuneration and Nomination Committee has been established in accordance with the
requirements of the provisions of L.4706/2020 (par. 1, 2 and 3 of article 10 and articles 11 and 12), in
accordance with the resolution of the Board of Directors dated 22.03.2022 on the merger of the two
separate committees provided for in the law (Remuneration on the one hand and Nomination on the
other) and the appointment of the members of the single, newly established Committee as well as the
resolution of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee dated 09.06.2022 on its reconstitution as
a body and the appointment of independent non-executive member, Mrs Panagiota Antonakou, as its
Chairperson. The Remuneration and Nomination Committee, with its resolution dated 23.03.2022,
recommended the approval by the Board of Directors of its Regulation of Operation, which the Board
of Directors approved at its meeting on 24.03.2022. It is noted that the Remuneration Policy followed
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by the Company has been approved by the decision of the Extraordinary General Assembly of the
Company dated 22.03.2022.
The Remuneration and Nominations Committee is composed by the following members:
Full Name
Position
Capacity
Antonakou Panagiota, daughter of
Leonidas
Chairperson
Independent Non Executive Member
Charitos Nikolaos, son of Panagis
Member
Independent Non Executive Member
Pelidis Emmanuel, son of Achilleas
Member
Non Executive Member
The above composition of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee is in accordance with the
provisions of L.4706/2020, as in force, and all the members of the Remuneration and Nomination
Committee, in accordance with the meeting of the Company's Board of Directors on 09.06.2022, meet
the conditions of independence of article 9 of L.4706/2020, both on the date of their election and on
the Date of the annual Management Report of the Board of Directors. The term of office of the
members of the Committee will be three years, i.e. proportional to the term of office of the members
of the Board of Directors of the Company and lasts until the end of the term of the Board of Directors,
with the possibility of being extended until the first Ordinary General Meeting of shareholders, which
will be convened after the end of its tenure. Participation in the Committee does not exclude the
possibility of participation in other committees of the Board of Directors, as long as this participation
is not incompatible with the purpose of the Committee and does not affect the proper performance
of the person's duties as a member of the Committee.
The operation of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee is governed by individual Rules of
Operation which is posted on the Company’s website (Regulation of the Remuneration and
Nomination Committee) in accordance with current legislation.
In accordance with the Regulation of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee:
The Committee meets at the invitation of its President at least 4 times a year and exceptionally
and in any case before the preparation and approval by the Board of Directors of the annual
remuneration report provided for in article 112 of L. 4548/2018. In any case, the Committee
can meet at any time even without an invitation having been sent, as long as all its members
are present and no one opposes the meeting and the taking of decisions. The CFO and the HR
Director must attend the meetings of the Committee, if duly invited. The Committee may invite
to its meetings, any member of the Board of Directors, an executive of the Company or the
Group to which the Company belongs or any other person it deems capable of assisting in its
work, provided that issues related to their own remuneration or with their own position and
development in the Company.
The role of the Committee, on the basis of the individual responsibilities assigned to it, consists
in the assistance, help and support of the Board of Directors of the Company with regard to a)
the remuneration issues of the members of the Board of Directors and the persons who fall
under the scope of application of the remuneration policy, in accordance with article 110 of L.
4548/2018, as well as of the Company's managers, and in particular the head of the internal
control unit and in matters related to the preparation of the remuneration policy and the
remuneration report, provided by the provisions of articles 110 to 112 of L. 4548/2018 and b)
in the process of nominating candidates, in the planning of the succession plan for the
members of the Board of Directors and the senior executives, taking into account factors and
the criteria determined by the Company, in accordance with the Eligibility Policy it adopts.
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The main responsibilities of the Committee are, among others, submission of proposals to the
Board of Directors regarding the Board of Directors' Remuneration Policy and the
remuneration of the persons who fall under it, supervision of its implementation, examination
of the annual remuneration report, identification of persons suitable for the BoD membership
and the implementation of the nomination procedure defined in the Regulation of Operation,
the preparation and monitoring of the implementation of the Board Member Eligibility Policy
of the Company, assistance in evaluating the body of the Board of Directors and the
performance of the CEO, monitoring of the implementation of the training process for the
members of the Board of Directors, the senior Management, as well as the other executives
of the Company.
On an annual basis, the Committee itself conducts an overview of its work and prepares a relevant
report, which submits to the Company's Board of Directors. The Regulations are revised exclusively by
decision of the Board of Directors, after a relevant recommendation by the Committee.
During 2022, the Remuneration and Nomination Committee held five (5) meetings, in which all its
members attended in person. Its decisions are reflected in the relevant minutes, which are signed by
all its members. There was no disagreement on any issue.
With reference to the actions of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee, it is noted that during
the above meetings, the Committee dealt with issues related to its responsibilities, the main ones of
which are summarized as follows:
a. Review of the Committee's Regulation of Operation and submission for approval by the
Company's Board of Directors.
b. Review of the Remuneration Policy of the Board of Directors, the Eligibility Policy of Board
Members, and the Training policy of the members of the Board of Directors, senior Management
and other executives of the Company and submission for approval by the Company’s Board of
Directors.
c. Proposal to the Board of Directors for submission for pre-approval by the Annual General Meeting
of the Company's shareholders of the annual gross remuneration for the year 2022 and the
monthly gross remuneration from 01.01.2023 until the Annual General Meeting of the year 2023
to the non-executive members of the Board of Directors.
d. Review of the budget for the training of members of the Board of Directors and employees of the
Company for 2023 and submission for approval by the Company's Board of Directors in the
context of the Company’s budget.
e. Submission of proposals to the Board of Directors regarding remuneration of persons covered by
the Remuneration Policy.
D. Main characteristics of the Internal Audit and Risk Management System of the Company
with regards to the preparation of financial statements process.
D.1 Introduction to the Internal Audit System
The BoD has established appropriate policies, so that the conduct of the internal audit of the Company
and the companies of the Group is efficient and has established the Audit Committee to supervise the
implementation of such policies.
The Audit Committee supervises internal financial audits of the Company and monitors the efficiency
of the internal audit and risk management systems of the Company and the companies of the Group.
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The internal audit system of the Company and the companies of the Group includes the first, second
and third line of defense as provided for by the Three Lines Model.
The first line of defense includes the Company's Departments/Divisions/Units, which are responsible
for implementing the recorded Procedures, monitoring, evaluating and minimizing the risk deriving
from their activities, in accordance with the Risk Management Strategy of the Company and the
companies of the Group and the guidelines of the Board of Directors.
Risk Management Unit and Compliance Unit constitute the second line of the Company, which support
the development of processes and safeguards and contribute to their monitoring, which are
developed and implemented by the first line, the business units. The Internal Audit Unit of the
Company constitutes the third line. This Unit operates in the manner defined by the Code of Conduct
and the International Professional Practices Framework (IPPF) of the Institute of Internal Auditors, L.
4706/2020 and the relevant decisions of the Hellenic Capital Market Commission and has its relevant
Rules of Operation. The Internal Audit Unit reports to the Board of Directors through the Audit
Committee.
D.2 Risk Management Unit
The Company's Risk Management Unit was established and operates in accordance with L. 4706/2020
following the resolution of the Company's Board of Directors dated 22.03.2022. With the resolution of
the Company’s Board of Directors of the Company dated 4.5.2022, the operation of the Risk
Management Unit was fully outsourced to a consulting company, specifically to the company Grant
Thornton.
The Risk Management Unit operates as an independent organizational unit with administrative
reporting to the CEO and operational reporting to the Audit Committee.
The Risk Management Unit is headed by the Risk Management Officer.
The Company has established the Regulation of Operation of the Risk Management Unit, which
includes in detail the responsibilities of the Unit as well as its head and the reporting lines.
The Risk Management Officer is appointed by the Board of Directors and is responsible for the
effective operation of Risk Management in the Company. The Risk Management Officer assists the
Board of Directors and the Company's Management in identifying, evaluating and dealing with those
events that may create a risk to the smooth operation of the Company.
The Risk Management Officer has indicatively the following responsibilities:
Support of the Board of Directors in matters of risk management, controls and corporate
governance.
Collection and coordination of the identification and identification of risks and the security
measures to limit them, from all departments, units and operations of the Company and the
companies of the Group. Their prioritization, based on the probability of their occurrence and
the effects they will cause, if they occur. In particular, it recognizes, evaluates, controls and
monitors:
o Operational Risks,
o Financial Risks,
o Strategic Risks,
o Regulatory Compliance Risks,
o Information Systems Security Risks,
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o Data Protection Risks,
o Risks of the Quality Management System,
o Business Continuity Plans-BCP/ Disaster Recovery Plans DRP.
Formulation and recommendation to the Management, Departments, Divisions and Units of
the Company and the companies of the Group, of appropriate policies and procedures in order
for the units of the Company and the Group to recognize, assess and deal with operational
risks associated with their work, as well as the drafting of Business Continuity Plans.
Ensuring the disclosures related to the risks during the preparation of the Annual Report
relating to the financial information of the Company and the Group.
Prevention, treatment and suppression of possible risks related to fraud, in cooperation with
other relevant departments, divisions or services of the Company and the companies of the
Group.
Organizing training programs related to risk management.
Compilation of written updates to the Management on "Risk Management" issues when
required and the compilation of an annual activity report to the CEO and the Board of
Directors. through the Audit Committee, regarding the activities of the Unit, including any
proposals.
D.3 Regulatory Compliance Unit
The Company's Regulatory Compliance Unit was established and operates in accordance with L.
4706/2020 following the resolution of the Company's Board of Directors dated 22.03.2022. With the
resolution of the Company’s Board of Directors of the Company dated 04.05.2022, the operation of
the Regulatory Compliance Unit was fully outsourced to a consulting company, specifically to the
company Grant Thornton.
The Regulatory Compliance Unit operates as an independent organizational unit with administrative
reporting to the CEO and operational reporting to the Audit Committee.
The Regulatory Compliance Unit is headed by the Compliance Officer.
The Company has established the Regulation of Operation of the Regulatory Compliance Unit, which
includes in detail the responsibilities of the Unit as well as its head and the reporting lines.
The Compliance Officer is appointed by the Board of Directors and has indicatively the following
responsibilities:
Support of the Board of Directors in matters of risk management, controls and corporate
governance.
Monitoring of the risks of non-compliance with the legislation, both Greek and of the countries
where the Company and the Group operate and their regulatory frameworks, as well as the
monitoring of compliance with the individual regulatory provisions of entities (e.g. the Capital
Market Commission), the competent ministries (eg, Development, Finance, Environment and
Energy, etc.) as well as with the regulatory provisions of any other body affecting the operation
of the Company and the Group.
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Implementation and continuous compliance, through the execution of specific audit tasks with
the:
Regulation of Operation,
Policies of the Company and the Group,
Procedures of the Company and the Group,
Directives of the Company and the Group.
Ensuring the compliance of the content of the Annual Report regarding the financial
information of the Company and the Group, in accordance with the regulatory framework,
which is in force each time.
Assessment of whether the internal Policies, Procedures and Directives of the Management
are consistent with the existing institutional and regulatory framework and recommendation
of any modifications whenever required.
Prevention, treatment and suppression of possible risks related to fraud, in cooperation with
other relevant departments, divisions or units of the Company and the Group
Update and collection of every law and decisions of the supervisory and regulatory authorities
and bodies and the development of an appropriate monitoring system for compliance with
them, in accordance with the obligations arising for the Company and the Group.
Organization of educational programs related to regulatory compliance.
Resolving, initially opining and referring, where there is weakness or doubt, to the Board of
Directors, issues related to the interpretation of Policies, Procedures and Directives of
Management, in particular, "Conflict of Interest" and "Related Party Transactions" issues.
Compilation of written updates to the Management on "Regulatory Compliance" issues when
required and the compilation of an annual activity report to the CEO and the Board of
Directors, through the Audit Committee, regarding the activities of the Unit, including any
proposals.
D.4 Internal Audit Unit
The Company's Internal Audit has been operating in the Company since September 2019 and
constitutes an independent and objective certifying and consulting organizational unit, with the aim
of adding value and monitoring and improving the Company's operations. Internal Audit aims to
actively contribute to the achievement of the Company's strategic goals by adopting a systematic and
professional approach in evaluating and improving the corporate governance system, risk
management framework and internal control system of the Company.
The Company's Internal Audit Unit operates in accordance with L. 4706/2020 following the resolution
of the Company's Board of Directors dated 22.03.2022, following the relevant unanimous resolution
of the Audit Committee dated 23.03.2022.
The Head of the Internal Audit Unit is appointed by the BoD which is responsible for his/her
replacement, reports to the Audit Committee and is administratively subject to the CEO.
The Head of the Internal Audit Unit is a full-time employee of the Company, personally and functionally
independent and objective in the performance of his duties, possesses the appropriate knowledge
and relevant professional experience, meets the independence criteria provided for in Article 9 of
L.4706/2020 and does not have close ties with any member of the Board of Directors of the Company,
as well as any company of the Group, or a member with the right to vote in committees of a permanent
nature.
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The Company has established Rules of Operation of the Internal Audit Unit, in which the
responsibilities of the Unit are included in detail as well as those of its head and the report lines.
D.5 Main characteristics of the Internal Audit System and Risk Management in relation to the
process of the financial statements
The Company's Board of Directors maintains an effective internal audit system, with the aim of
safeguarding the assets of the Company and the Group, as well as identifying and addressing of the
most significant risks. It monitors the implementation of the corporate strategy and reviews it
regularly. It regularly reviews the main risks that the company faces and the effectiveness of the
internal audit system, in terms of managing these risks. The review is considered to cover all material
audits, including financial and operational audits, compliance audit, and risk management system
audits.
The Board of Directors of the Company, supported by its Committees, within the framework of
reviewing the corporate strategy and main business risks, adopts suitable policies aiming to
safeguarding sufficient and efficient internal audit system for the Company and the Group. The
Management is responsible for developing and integrating suitable auditing mechanisms and
processes depending on the nature of works and risks taken, evaluation of weaknesses arising and
taking necessary corrective measures.
D.6 Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
The Company has entered into force a Code of Professional Conduct and Ethics (published on the
Company’s website), which inter alia provides for safeguards for the protection of the Company and
its Group’s reputation and assets.
D.7 Information systems
The Company operates information systems to support its corporate purposes by following security
procedures and in particular: creation of backup copies (daily, monthly and annually), restore process,
disaster recovery plan, incident log file, as well as antivirus security, email security and firewall.
Also, the Company was certified on 23.01.2023 for the information security management system it
implements according to the ISO/IEC 27001:2013 standard. This certification is the result of the
independent audit and evaluation process, which was carried out by EUROCERT S.A. and certified that
all specifications are met, based on the standard. With the ISO 27001:2013 certification, the Company
adopts the strict requirements of the international information security management system
standard. The certification is a practical recognition of the Company's commitment to continuous
development and evaluation of its processes, to the application of high quality standards in its
services, as well as to its commitment to the secure management of the data of its customers and
partners
D.8 Monitoring
Reports are regularly (at least on a three-month basis) submitted to the Management of the Company,
the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors regarding the Group’s activities and its financial
performance.
The Audit Committee supervises the financial reporting process and assists the Board of Directors on
relevant matters. In particular, the Audit Committee has responsibilities with regards to the financial
statements and relevant notifications of the Group and Company such as, but not limited to:
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monitors the processes of preparing the annual and interim consolidated and individual financial
statements of the Company, as well as any other financial notifications published.
reviews the consolidated and individual financial statements prior to their submission for approval
to the Board of Directors and expresses its opinions to it.
supervises matters of compliance of the Company with its regulatory obligations.
cooperates with the statutory auditor and the internal audit, in order to evaluate the efficiency of
the Company’s works and submits recommendations for the improvement of the monitoring
framework, as required.
D.9 Results of the Internal Audit System’s evaluation process in accordance with article 14, par.
3 section j and par. 4 of L. 4706/2020 and the relevant decisions of the of the Capital Market
Commission’s Board of Directors
The Company, by decision of its BoD, assigned to ERNST & YOUNG (Greece) Certified Auditors
Accountants S.A. the assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of the Internal Audit System of
the company DIMAND S.A. and its significant subsidiary ARCELA IVESTMENTS LIMITED, with reference
date of 31 December 2022, in accordance with the provisions of section j of par. 3 and par. 4 of article
14 of L. 4706/2020 and decision 1/891/30.09.2020 of the Capital Market Commission’s Board of
Directors as applicable (the "Legislative Framework").
The assurance was carried out in accordance with the audit program included in the decision of the
Hellenic Accounting and Auditing Standards Oversight Board (HAASOB), number 040/2022 and the
International Standard on Assurance Engagement 3000 "Assurance Engagements other than Audits
or Reviews of Historical Financial Information".
Evaluation of the Internal Control System was successfully completed in March 2023 and covered the
defined objects in the Decision 1/891/30.09.2020 of the Board of Directors of the Hellenic Capital
Market Commission. The Report of the Evaluation of the Adequacy and Effectiveness of the Internal
Control System dated 30.03.2023 is signed by the Certified Public Accountant, Ms. Eleonora Sheka,
with S.O.E.L. No. 50131.
Based on the work carried out by the evaluator regarding the assessment of the adequacy and
effectiveness of the Company’s Internal Audit System and its significant subsidiary, we report that no
material weaknesses were identified. More specifically, the conclusion contained in the above
mentioned evaluation report on the adequacy and effectiveness of the Internal Control System states
the following:
"Based on our work performed, as described above under "Scope of Work Performed", and the
evidence obtained, on our assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of the Company's and its
significant subsidiary's Internal Control System as at the reporting date of 31 December 2022, nothing
has come to our attention that might be considered a material weakness in the Company's and its
significant subsidiary's Internal Control System in accordance with the Regulatory Framework."
The same report on "Scope of Work Performed" states the following: "Our work covers only the
assurance procedures set out in the Programme, as formulated to assess the adequacy and
effectiveness of the Company's and its significant subsidiary's Internal Control System in accordance
with the Regulatory Framework as at 31 December 2022, in order to identify any material weaknesses
in the Internal Control System. A material weakness in the Internal Control System is a deficiency or a
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combination of deficiencies in the Internal Control System safeguards that relates to their design
adequacy or effectiveness such that there is a reasonable possibility that a significant risk, identified
by the Company's management (in accordance with the requirements of the Regulatory Framework),
related to the operation of the Company and its significant subsidiary will not be prevented or
detected in a timely manner.
The scope of the assessment has been decided by the Board of Directors of the Company, as per the
Company's recorded policy in its Operating Regulations."
E. Suitability Policy and Diversity Policy in the composition of administrative, management and
supervisory bodies of the Company
The Company has established a Suitability Policy of the members of the Board of Directors, in
accordance with the provisions of article 3 of L. 4706/2020 and the Guidelines of circular no. 60 of the
Hellenic Capital Market Commission. The Policy was approved by the resolution of the Board of
Directors dated 22.03.2022. and subsequently with the resolution of the Extraordinary General
Meeting of the Company's Shareholders dated 22.03.2022 and it becomes effective from the date of
its approval by the General Meeting, and this also applies to any material amendment thereof.
The Policy ensures qualitative staffing, more efficient operation and achievement of the role of the
Company’s BoD based on the overall strategy, as well as medium and long-term business purposes of
the Company aiming to ensuring and promoting its interests.
It includes the principles concerning the selection or replacement of the members of the Board of
Directors and the renewal of the term of office of the existing members, the criteria for the evaluation
of the collective and individual suitability of the members of the Board of Directors.
In addition, the Company has adopted diversity principles and criteria in the context of evaluating the
suitability of candidates before their selection as members of the Board of Directors, which are
analyzed within the Suitability Policy. Additionally, issues of diversity in the composition of the
management, administrative and supervisory bodies of the Company are provided for in the Code of
Professional Conduct and Ethics that the Company has adopted. Based on the above Code,
discriminatory behavior on the basis of gender, age or any other characteristic is not permitted,
amongst others. The same principle is also adhered to with respect to the composition of the
administrative, management and supervisory bodies of the Company, taking into account, however,
the regulatory framework to which the Company is subject, due to which specific suitability criteria
must be met by, inter alia, the members of the Company’s Board of Directors. In general, it is the firm
policy of the Company to grant equal opportunities of development and promotion with the sole
criterion of suitability.
F. Policies ensuring adequate information on all related party transactions
The Company, with the resolution of the Board of Directors dated 24.03.2022, has established a
Process for the Compliance with the obligations arising from Articles 99 to 101 of L. 4548/2018,
regarding related party transactions, which has as a purpose the recording the actions performed in
relation to the monitoring of the Company’s related party transactions and their proper notification
to the Company’s competent bodies and shareholders.
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The Company within the framework of its activities may execute capital, as well as commercial related
party transactions.
The relevant process applies to the Company and its Greek Group subsidiaries. For the Company’s
related party transactions special contracts with terms not affected by their “intra-group” and overall
corporate relationship, rather protect the Company and shareholders interests (arm’s length
transactions) are executed and all necessary legislative requirements, including those of Articles 99 et.
seq. of L.4548/2018 are adhered to. Company’s related party transactions, as well as guarantee and
security provision to third persons in favor of these parties, within the meaning of Articles 99-101 of
L.4548/2018 are allowed and valid solely upon their approval by the Board of Directors or the General
Meeting (as per the Law) and provided the requirements of L. 4548/2018 are met. The above
restriction applies with some exceptions which are analysed in the process.
Additionally, the Company has included and provided for a process regarding identification and
monitoring of related party transactions, all competent bodies involved, such as the Financial
Directorate and Internal Audit Unit, notifications that must take place and approval of related party
transactions.
G. Sustainable Development Policy (ESG)
The Company, with the decision of the Board of Directors dated 24.03.2022, has prepared a
Sustainable Development Policy, which summarizes its commitment to responsible management of
the economic, social and environmental impacts, resulting from all of its activities, to its stakeholders,
as well as more broadly, towards the economy, society and the environment, with the aim of reducing
any negative effects (e.g. greenhouse gas emissions) and increasing positive effects (e.g. job creation),
in the framework of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
Within 2022 the Company published the Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report for the
period from 1.1.2021 to 31.12.2021. The following standards and frameworks were taken into account
for the preparation of the report: Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards: Core Option,
Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) for Real Estate Owners, Developers and Investment
Trusts, Athens Stock Exchange (ATHEX) ESG Reporting Guide 2022 and Global Real Estate Sustainability
Benchmark (GRESB) Reference Guide.
The first ESG report presents the Company’s approach, actions and performance across a vast array
of nonfinancial aspects. Sustainable development is at the heart of the Company’ business model as
Management strives to create fairly distributed and long-lasting value for the Company, business
partners and the society in which the Company operates. The scope of the report is to demonstrate
the responsible manner in which the Company operates across the wider ESG spectrum, increasing
transparency, and reinforcing the trust of the stakeholders in the Company’s philosophy and actions.
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Finally, it should be noted that in December 2022 the Company's shares, which are listed on the Athens
Stock Exchange since 07.07.2022, were included in the ATHEX ESG Index, which monitors the stock
market performance of companies listed on ATHEX that adopt and promote their environmental,
social and corporate governance (ESG) practices.
Maroussi, 11.04.2023
The Executive Member of the
BOD
The Non Executive Member of
the BOD
Nikolaos-Ioannis Dimtsas
Emmanuel Pelidis
Annual Activity Report of the Audit Committee of the Company for the year 2022
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
58
Annual Activity Re port of the Audit Commi tee
Annual Activity Report of the Audit Committee of the Company
“DIMAND SOCIETE ANONYME DEVELOPMENT AND EXPLOITATION OF REAL ESTATE AND
CONSTRUCTIONS, SERVIVES AND HOLDING”
This Activity Report of the Audit Committee (hereinafter “Committee”) of the Company “DIMAND
SOCIETE ANONYME DEVELOPMENT AND EXPLOITATION OF REAL ESTATE AND CONSTRUCTIONS,
SERVIVES AND HOLDING” with the distinctive title «DIMAND S.A.» (hereafter «Company») refers to the
financial year 2022 and has been prepared in accordance with the provisions of Article 44 of L.
4449/2017 as amended by Article 74 of L. 4706/2020. The purpose of this report is to present a brief
but overall picture of the Committee’s work, during the financial year 2022.
1. Purpose and Responsibilities
Main purpose of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board of Directors in fulfilling its supervisory
obligation regarding: a) safeguarding the integrity of the financial reporting process and information
through the timely preparation of reliable financial statements, b) ensuring independent, objective
and efficient conduct of internal and external audits of the Company, c) ensuring and supervising the
compliance of the Company with the legal, institutional and regulatory framework that govern its
operation and d) ensuring and supervising the growth and implementation of a suitable and efficient
Internal Audit System.
The responsibilities and operation of the Committee for the fulfilment of its purpose are described in
detail in its current Rules of Operation, which has been posted on the Company’s website (Audit
Committee Charter) in accordance with current legislation.
2. Composition
The Audit Committee has been established in accordance with the provisions of article 44 of
L.4449/2019, as amended by L.4706/2020 and in force. The type, the composition and term of office
were determined by virtue of the resolution of the Ordinary General Meeting of the Company’s
Shareholders dated 09.06.2022. In particular, a committee of the Board of Directors was designated,
consisting of three (3) members of the Board of Directors, two (2) independent non-executive
members and one (1) non-executive member, in accordance with the criteria of article 9 of L.
4706/2020, and with a term similar to the term of office of the members of the Company's Board of
Directors, which lasts until the end of the term of the Board of Directors (21.03.2025), with the
possibility of being extended until the first Ordinary General Meeting, which will be convened after its
end. Subsequently, with the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company dated 09.06.2022,
following the above decision of the Extraordinary General Meeting of the Shareholders, the members
of the Audit Committee were appointed and with the resolution of the Audit Committee dated
09.06.2022, Audit Committee was constituted into a body and the independent non-executive
member, Mr. Nikolaos Charitos, was appointed as Chairperson. It is noted that the Company had on
its own initiative has established an Audit Committee since 14.2.2022, which had operated as an
independent committee until 22.03.2022, when it was converted into a committee of the Board of
Directors by virtue of a decision of the Extraordinary General Meeting of the Company’s shareholders.
Annual Activity Report of the Audit Committee of the Company for the year 2022
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
59
Therefore, the composition of the Company’s Audit Committee is as follows:
Full Name
Position
Capacity in the Board of Directors
Charitos Nikolaos, son of Panagis
Chairman
Independent Non Executive Member
Gonticas Constantine, son of Spyridon
Member
Independent Non Executive Member
Pelidis Emmanuel, son of Achilleas
Member
Non Executive Member
Each member of the Committee meets the requirements provided for by the current regulatory
framework necessary for its appointment in the Committee.
In particular, the members of the Committee have sufficient knowledge in the Company’s business
(Real Estate, Real Estate Holding and Development), while in their majority they are independent of
the Company, within the meaning of the provisions of paras. 1 and 2 of Article 9 of L. 4706/2020
Out of the Committee members, Messrs Nikolaos Charitos and Emmanuel Pelidis have adequate
knowledge in auditing and/or accounting and Mr Nikolaos Charitos, being independent of the
Company, is the member that will be obligatorily present in the Committee meetings regarding
approval of the financial statements.
Curricula vitae of the members of the Committee have been posted on the Company’s website
(Curricula Vitae)
3. Meetings
The Committee meets at least four (4) times per year. The Chairperson of the Committee decides on
the frequency and schedule of the meetings. The statutory auditors are entitled to request a meeting
with the Committee if they consider this to be necessary.
The Committee met seventeen (17) times during 2022. Also within 2023 and until the approval by the
Board of Directors of the annual financial statements, the Committee met four (4) times. All of its
members participated in the Committee meetings and its resolutions are reflected in the relevant
minutes, signed by all its members. was no disagreement on any item..
It is noted that apart from the meetings, the members of the Committee are in regular contact and
cooperate closely and in a coordinated manner with the senior Management of the Company, the
Head of the Internal Audit Unit, the Statutory Auditors of the Company, the company “Deloitte Certified
Public Accountants S.A.” (hereinafter “Deloitte”), which was appointed by the Ordinary General
Meeting of the Company’s shareholders of 07.09.2022, and the independent valuers.
4. Activities of the Committee for the year 2022 until the approval by the Board of Directors
of the annual financial statements
The Committee at the above meetings, dealt with matters within its competence and in particular:
Annual Activity Report of the Audit Committee of the Company for the year 2022
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
60
Α. Statutory audit / Financial Reporting process
Monitored, reviewed and evaluated the process of financial reporting preparation in terms of its
accuracy, completeness and consistency. In particular, the Committee reviewed and evaluated the
annual and periodical, individual and consolidated, financial statements and financial reports in
accordance with the applicable accounting standards, in terms of their accuracy, completeness
and consistency, prior to their submission to the Board of Directors for approval and
recommended their approval to the Board of Directors. In addition, the Committee verified the
compliance with their publicity rules, as well as the possibility of direct, uninterrupted access to
them. In accordance with the above, the Committee confirmed the Company's compliance with
the relevant laws and regulations governing the issuance and disclosure of the financial
statements.
Cooperated with the competent executives of the Financial Services Directorate of the Company
and the Statutory Auditors, in order to be informed and confirm the adequacy and efficiency of
the processes of preparing the financial statements and any other financial notifications
published.
Was updated by the statutory auditors on the annual program of statutory audit of the financial
statements of the Company and the Group for the year 2021 prior to its implementation, and
evaluated it, certifying that this would cover the major audit fields and systems on financial
reporting, taking into consideration the main sectors of business and financial risk of the Group.
Was informed by the statutory auditors that from their audit for 2021, they did not find risks of
material error in the individual and consolidated financial statements, due to either fraud or error
nor was there a finding having material impact on the financial statements and smooth operation
of the Company.
Recommended to the Board of Directors, by submitting relevant recommendation, the
appointment of Deloitte as statutory auditor for the financial year 2022. Moreover, the Committee
submitted relevant recommendation to the Company’s Board of Directors for the determination
of the aggregate remuneration of the auditing company Deloitte for the financial year 2022.
Was updated by the statutory auditors on the annual program of statutory audit of the financial
statements of the Company and the Group for the year 2022 prior to its implementation, and
evaluated it, certifying that this would cover the major audit fields and systems on financial
reporting, taking into consideration the main sectors of business and financial risk of the Group.
Was informed by the statutory auditors that from their audit for 2022, they did not find risks of
material error in the individual and consolidated financial statements, due to either fraud or error
nor was there a finding having material impact on the financial statements and smooth operation
of the Company.
Confirmed the independence of the statutory auditor, the objectivity and effectiveness of the audit
process, based on the relevant professional and regulatory requirements. The statutory auditor
in this context was called by the Committee, before which the auditor confirmed his independence
and the non-existence of any external direction or directive or recommendation during the
exercise of his duties. Monitoring and ensuring the completeness, objectivity and effectiveness of
the audit by the regular auditor is a key priority of the Committee.
Annual Activity Report of the Audit Committee of the Company for the year 2022
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
61
Updated the Board of Directors on the external audit results.
It is noted that in 2022 and within 2023 until the approval by the Board of Directors of the annual
financial statements, the Audit Committee met five (5) times with the external auditors, overseeing the
process of the relevant audit of the financial statements.
B. Internal Audit System and Risk Management / Internal audit
The Committee:
Monitored and reviewed the proper operation of the Internal Audit Unit in accordance with
international standards on professional implementation of internal audit, as well as applicable
legal and regulatory framework and evaluated its work, adequacy and efficiency, without
breaching its independence.
Was informed in writing on the annual audit program of the year 2022 of the Internal Audit Unit,
is amendments and the annual audit program of the year 2023. The Committee, prior to the
implementation of the program, evaluated it, taking into consideration the main sectors of
business and financial risks as well as the results of the previous internal audits and expressed its
opinion.
Received from the Internal Audit Unit, reviewed and evaluated the three-monthly activity reports
of the Unit, as well as the reports on the audits conducted based on the approved annual audit
program. Moreover, the Committee informed the Board of Directors on their content,
communicating its opinions thereon.
Was informed by the Internal Audit Unit on the progress of corrective actions regarding previous
audits’ identified weaknesses.
Approved the work program of the Regulatory Compliance Unit (external consultant - Grant
Thornton) for the year 2022, evaluated and approved the Unit’s reports and approved program
for the year 2023. Moreover, the Committee informed the Board of Directors on their content.
Approved the work program of the Risk Management Unit (external consultant - Grant Thornton)
for the year 2022, evaluated and approved the Unit’s progress reports as well as the compilation
of the Company’s risk register and approved the work program for the year 2023. Moreover, the
Committee informed the Board of Directors on their content.
Evaluated the main risks and uncertainties of the Company mainly through the programming of
the internal and external audit work
It recommended to the Board of Directors, submitting a relevant proposal, the appointment of
Ernst & Young (Greece) Certified Auditors Accountants S.A.(hereinafter “EY”) as the independent
evaluator regarding the evaluation of the Internal Audit System based on the requirement of L.
4706/2020. Furthermore, the Committee submitted a relevant proposal to the Company's Board
of Directors for the determination of EY's fee for the provision of the above service.
Evaluated and recommended to the Remuneration and Nomination Committee the modification
of the terms of employment of the Head of the Internal Audit Unit, in compliance with the
Company's Remuneration Policy according to article 110 of L. 4548/2018, which has been
approved by the Extraordinary General Meeting of the Company’s shareholders on 22.03.2022.
Was informed by the independent evaluator, EY, regarding the assessment of the adequacy and
effectiveness of the Internal Control System of the Company and its significant subsidiary, Arcela,
and that no material weaknesses were identified.
Annual Activity Report of the Audit Committee of the Company for the year 2022
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
62
C. Other matters
The Audit Committee in the context of the Corporate Governance Law 4706/2020:
Approved and recommended to the Board of Directors for approval the Regulation of Operation
of the Company's Internal Audit Unit and the Internal Audit Unit Procedures Manual
Approved and recommended to the Board of Directors for approval the Risk Management Unit’s
Regulation of Operation, the Risk Management Unit Procedures Manual and the Risk Management
Policy.
Approved and recommended to the Board of Directors for approval the Regulation of Operation
of the Regulatory Compliance Unit.
The Committee recognises the constant and timely update that its members receive from the Internal
Audit Unit in every meeting regarding the conduct of internal audits, their progress and results
ensuring compliance of the Company with the required processes
In accordance with the above, the Committee found the adequate and constant update from the
internal and external audit of the Company through their notes and suggestions, for ensuring the
smooth operation of the Company
The cooperation of the Committee with the Company’s Management, the Head of the Internal Audit
Unit and the Statutory Auditors was completely satisfactory and no problem in its operation arose.
During the exercise of its work, the Committee had and has unhindered and full access to all the
information it needs, while the Company provides the Committee with the necessary infrastructure
and spaces to effectively perform its duties.
5. Sustainable Development Policy (ESG)
In accordance with article 44 par. 1 point i of L. 4449/2017, the Audit Committee's annual report
includes a description of the sustainable development policy followed by the Company.
The Company, with the decision of the Board of Directors dated 24.03.2022, has prepared a
Sustainable Development Policy, which summarizes its commitment to responsible Management of
the economic, social and environmental impacts, resulting from all of its activities, to its stakeholders,
as well as more broadly, towards the economy, society and the environment, with the aim of reducing
any negative effects (e.g. greenhouse gas emissions) and increasing positive effects (e.g. job creation),
in the framework of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
Within 2022 the Company published the Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report for the
period from 1.1.2021 to 31.12.2021. The following standards and frameworks were taken into account
for the preparation of the report: Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards: Core Option,
Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) for Real Estate Owners, Developers and Investment
Trusts, Athens Stock Exchange (ATHEX) ESG Reporting Guide 2022 and Global Real Estate Sustainability
Benchmark (GRESB) Reference Guide.
Annual Activity Report of the Audit Committee of the Company for the year 2022
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
63
The first ESG report presents the Company’s approach, actions and performance across a vast array
of nonfinancial aspects. Sustainable development is at the heart of the Company’ business model as
Management strives to create fairly distributed and long-lasting value for the Company, business
partners and the society in which the Company operates. The scope of the report is to demonstrate
the responsible manner in which the Company operates across the wider ESG spectrum, increasing
transparency, and reinforcing the trust of the stakeholders in the Company’s philosophy and actions.
Finally, it should be noted that in December 2022 the Company's shares, which are listed on the Athens
Stock Exchange since 07.07.2022, were included in the ATHEX ESG Index, which monitors the stock
market performance of companies listed on ATHEX that adopt and promote their environmental,
social and corporate governance (ESG) practices.
Maroussi, 11.04.2023
The Chairman
The members
Nikolaos Charitos
Emmanuel (Manos) Pelidis
Constantine Gonticas
Supplementary Report of the Board of Directors for the year 2022
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
64
Supplementary Report
Supplementary Report
To the Annual General Meeting of the Company's Shareholders
DIMAND SOCIETE ANONYME DEVELOPMENT AND EXPLOITATION OF REAL ESTATE AND
CONSTRUCTIONS, SERVIVES AND HOLDING
in accordance with Article 4 of Law 3556/2007
According to article 4 of Law 3556/2007, companies whose shares are listed on a regulated market in
Greece, in this case on the Athens Stock Exchange, are obliged to submit a supplementary report to
the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders with detailed information on specific issues. This
supplementary report of the Board of Directors to the Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of
the Company contains detailed information regarding these matters.
Α) Structure of the Company's share capital.
The share capital of the Company as of 31 December 2022 amounted to €934,015 divided in total into
18,680,300 ordinary registered shares with voting rights, with a nominal value of €0.05 each.
The Company's shares are listed and traded on the Main Market of the Athens Exchange.
Each share carries with it all the rights and obligations defined by the Law and the Company's Articles
of Association.
Β) Restrictions on the transfer of shares of the Company.
The transfer of the Company's shares is carried out as required by the Law and there are no
restrictions on the transfer of shares under the Company's Articles of Association.
It is noted that according to the Prospectus dated 23.06.2022, in the context of the Public Offer of the
Company's shares, the shareholders Mr. Andriopoulos Dimitrios, Panagiotidis Panagiotis and Dimtsas
Nikolaos-Ioannis declared that for a period of one hundred and eighty (180) calendar days from the
date of commencement of trading of the Shares (06.07.2022), i.e. until 02.01.2023, will not, individually
or jointly, directly or indirectly, make any disposition, sale or pledge of Shares, agree to issue, dispose
of, sell, directly or indirectly, Shares or other securities convertible or exchangeable for Shares, agree
to issue, dispose of, dispose of, sell or exercise options over Shares and will not enter into any
agreement in general relating to the direct or indirect disposal of rights over Shares, including those
granted or arising from a contract of a financial instrument (derivative or otherwise).
Refer also to point F below.
C) Significant direct or indirect participations within the meaning of the provisions of articles 9
to 11 of Law 3556/2007.
Below is a list of shareholders who held more than 5% as of 31 December 2022:
Full name
No. of Shares
%
Andriopoulos Dimitrios
10,073,631
53.926%
Panayiotis Panayiotides
1,185,345
6.345%
LATSCO HELLENIC HOLDINGS S.A R.L.
1,000,000
5.353%
Supplementary Report of the Board of Directors for the year 2022
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
65
D) Holders of any type of shares conferring special control rights and a description of the rights
involved.
According to the Company's Articles of Association, there are no shares of the Company which confer
special control rights to their holders.
Ε) Restrictions on voting rights.
The Company's Articles of Incorporation do not provide for any restrictions on the voting rights
attached to the Company's shares.
F) Agreements between shareholders which are known to the Company and which involve
restrictions on the transfer of shares or restrictions on the exercise of voting rights.
The Company is not aware of any shareholder agreements that involve restrictions on the transfer of
its shares or restrictions on the exercise of voting rights attached to its shares.
G) Rules for the appointment and replacement of members of the Board of Directors and
amendment of the Articles of Association
The rules provided for in the Company's Articles of Association for the appointment and replacement
of members of the Board of Directors and for the amendment of the Company's Articles of Association
do not differ from those provided for in Law 4548/2018, as amended.
Η) Authority of the Board of Directors or certain members of the Board of Directors to issue
new shares or to purchase treasury shares
The Board of Directors has no authority to issue new shares or to purchase own shares.
There is no pending resolution of the General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company to issue new
shares.
Pursuant to the provisions of article 49 of Law 4548/2018, as amended, following approval by the
General Meeting of Shareholders, the Company, under the responsibility of the Board of Directors,
may acquire, through the Athens Exchange, its own shares, provided that the nominal value of the
shares acquired, including the shares previously acquired and retained by the Company, does not
exceed 10% of its paid-up share capital.
The Annual General Meeting dated 07.09.2022 passed a resolution for the acquisition by the Company
of up to one hundred and fifty thousand (150,000) treasury shares (common registered shares with
voting rights), in accordance with paragraphs 1 and 3 of article 49 of Law no. 4548/2018, with a
minimum acquisition value of EUR 10.00 per share and a maximum acquisition value of EUR 17.50 per
share, and the free allocation of these shares to members of the Board of Directors and/or the
Company's staff, including freelancers or self-employed persons who provide services exclusively to
the Company on a continuous basis and whose insurance contributions are paid by the Company, in
accordance with the provisions of article 114 of Law 4548/2018. The shares will be distributed free of
charge to the beneficiaries with a six (6) month retention obligation. The acquisition and allocation of
the treasury shares to the beneficiaries will be carried out until 30.06.2023, in a one-off manner, a
period which constitutes the period for which the approval of the acquisition of the treasury shares is
Supplementary Report of the Board of Directors for the year 2022
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
66
granted pursuant to article 49 par. 1 of Law 4548/2018. This free allocation is considered a voluntary
provision, paid out of the Company's freedom, subject to the Company's right to revoke, modify or
cancel it at any time and/or not to repeat it in the future, without prejudice to the exercise of the
Company's right of revocation, without prejudice to any rights acquired by the Company. The General
Meeting further authorized the Board of Directors to determine the beneficiaries and/or their classes,
the terms and criteria for the allotment, the allotment procedure, and any other relevant conditions
for the implementation of the above, as well as to take any action required to implement the
acquisition of treasury shares and their free allocation as described above.
I) A significant agreement entered into by the Company that becomes effective, is amended or
terminates in the event of a change in control of the Company following a public offering and
the effects of such agreement.
The Company has not entered into any such agreement.
J) Any agreement that the Company has entered into with its directors or employees that
provides for severance pay in the event of resignation or dismissal without just cause or
termination of their term of office or employment due to the public offering.
The Company does not have any agreements with its directors or personnel that provide for the
payment of compensation, specifically in the event of resignation or dismissal without just cause or
termination of their term of office or employment due to a public offering.
Maroussi, 11.04.2023
The Executive Member of the
BOD
The Non Executive Member of
the BOD
Nikolaos-Ioannis Dimtsas
Emmanuel Pelidis
Statement of Financial Position
as at December 31, 2022
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
The accompanying notes on pages 73-167 form an integral part of the Annual Financial statements.
67
Annual Financial Statemen ts
Statement of F inancial Posit ion
Group
Company
Note
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Investment property
7
96,999,127
50,320,000
895,000
732,500
Property and equipment
8
656,838
687,332
583,827
625,181
Intangible assets
9
9,009
7,375
9,009
7,375
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
10
-
-
101,676,335
59,243,990
Financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss
10
-
-
7,179,944
3,857,446
Investments in Joint Ventures accounted for
using the equity method
11
37,302,366
37,475,314
-
-
Deferred tax assets
12
424,664
839,505
424,583
839,505
Trade and other receivables
13
2,703,292
688,525
24,182,209
18,694,545
Total non-current assets
138,095,296
90,018,051
134,950,907
84,000,542
Current assets
13
Trade and other receivables
34,328,626
6,052,434
6,387,491
4,094,091
Inventories
14
-
977,109
-
-
Cash and cash equivalents
15
9,999,652
19,396,863
2,005,558
2,134,234
Total current assets
44,328,278
26,426,406
8,393,049
6,228,325
Total assets
182,423,574
116,444,457
143,343,956
90,228,867
EQUITY
Share capital
16
934,015
607,110
934,015
607,110
Share premium
16
92,158,255
-
92,158,255
-
Other reserves
17
2,800,395
2,800,395
42,444,230
45,511,885
Retained earnings
26,536,372
34,334,859
(4,152,533)
(1,456,864)
Total equity
122,429,037
37,742,364
131,383,967
44,662,131
LIABILITIES
Non Current liabilities
Long-term debt
18
19,964,421
18,602,495
474,571
18,602,495
Deferred tax liabilities
12
3,524,109
2,138,139
-
-
Employee benefit obligations
19
228,987
197,125
228,618
197,125
Trade and other payables
20
164,878
35,501
-
-
Total Non current liabilities
23,882,395
20,973,260
703,189
18,799,620
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
20
10,306,996
17,221,710
4,966,585
2,885,671
Short-term debt
18
25,803,424
40,504,286
6,290,215
23,881,445
Tax liabilities
1,722
2,837
-
-
Total current liabilities
36,112,142
57,728,833
11,256,800
26,767,116
-
-
-
Total liabilities
59,994,537
78,702,093
11,959,989
45,566,736
Total equity and liabilities
182,423,574
116,444,457
143,343,956
90,228,867
Statement of Comprehensive Income
for the year ended December 31, 2022
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
The accompanying notes on pages 73-167 form an integral part of the Annual Financial statements.
68
Statement of Comprehensive Income
Group
Company
Note
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021 to
31.12.2021
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021 to
31.12.2021
Revenue
21
10,621,314
6,863,580
10,140,695
8,063,420
Cost of sales
22
(7,902,759)
(4,525,143)
(7,077,622)
(5,491,211)
Gross Profit /(Loss)
2,718,555
2,338,437
3,063,074
2,572,209
Other operating income
24
759,782
360,920
784,080
320,517
Net fair value gains / (losses) on investment
property
7
8,344,098
1,913,459
(159,047)
(5,913)
Distribution costs
22
(1,814,595)
(1,034,992)
(1,942,896)
(1,093,315)
Administration expenses
22
(5,342,402)
(4,084,886)
(3,007,537)
(1,687,185)
Impairment of financial assets
22
(70,005)
95,063
(31,576)
3,737
Other gains / (losses)
25
2,458,763
6,442,620
3,093,371
401,921
Operating Profit /(Loss)
7,054,196
6,030,621
1,799,470
511,971
Finance income
26
23,262
16,597
7,400,576
1,569,352
Finance expense
26
(12,006,391)
(4,334,805)
(11,489,645)
(5,476,547)
Finance income / (expense) net
(11,983,129)
(4,318,208)
(4,089,069)
(3,907,195)
Share of net profit/(loss) of investments
accounted for using the equity method
11
(217,943)
3,867,745
-
-
Profit/(Loss) before tax
(5,146,876)
5,580,158
(2,289,599)
(3,395,224)
Income tax
27
(2,658,515)
(272,081)
(412,975)
636,603
Profit/(Loss) for the year
(7,805,391)
5,308,077
(2,702,574)
(2,758,622)
Other comprehensive income:
Net fair value gains / (losses) on financial
assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income - before tax
10
-
-
(3,067,655)
9,900,632
Actuarial gains/(losses)
19
8,851
7,114
8,851
7,114
Actuarial gains/(losses) -deferred tax
12
(1,947)
(2,889)
(1,947)
(2,889)
Other comprehensive income after tax
6,904
4,225
(3,060,751)
9,904,857
Total comprehensive income for the period
(7,798,487)
5,312,302
(5,763,325)
7,146,236
Earnings per share
28
(0.51)
0.44
Statement of Changes in Equity - Group
for the year ended December 31, 2022
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
The accompanying notes on pages 73-167 form an integral part of the Annual Financial statements.
69
Statement of Ch anges in Eq uity
Group
Share capital
Share premium
Other reserves
Retained earnings
Total
January 1, 2021
607,110
2,800,395
29,022,557
32,430,062
Profit / (Loss) for the year
-
-
-
5,308,077
5,308,077
Other comprehensive income for the year
-
-
-
4,225
4,225
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
-
5,312,302
5,312,302
December 31, 2022
607,110
-
2,800,395
34,334,859
37,742,364
Share capital
Share premium
Other reserves
Retained earnings
Total
January 1, 2022
607,110
-
2,800,395
34,334,859
37,742,364
Profit / (Loss) for the year
-
-
-
(7,805,391)
(7,805,391)
Other comprehensive income for the year
-
-
-
6,904
6,904
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
-
(7,798,487)
(7,798,487)
Share capital increase
326,905
97,693,141
-
-
98,020,046
Expenses related to share capital increase
-
(5,534,886)
-
-
(5,534,886)
Total transactions with shareholders
326,905
92,158,255
-
-
92,485,160
December 31, 2022
934,015
92,158,255
2,800,395
26,536,372
122,429,037
Statement of Changes in Equity - Company
for the year ended December 31, 2022
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
The accompanying notes on pages 73-167 form an integral part of the Annual Financial statements.
70
Company
Share capital
Share premium
Other reserves
Retained earnings
Total
January 2021
607,110
-
35,611,253
1,297,532
37,515,895
Profit / (Loss) for the year
-
-
-
(2,758,622)
(2,758,622)
Other comprehensive income for the year
-
-
9,900,632
4,225
9,904,857
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
9,900,632
(2,754,397)
7,146,236
December 31, 2021
607,110
-
45,511,885
(1,456,864)
44,662,131
Share capital
Share premium
Other reserves
Retained earnings
Total
January 1, 2022
607,110
-
45,511,885
(1,456,864)
44,662,131
Profit / (Loss) for the year
-
-
-
(2,702,574)
(2,702,574)
Other comprehensive income for the year
-
-
(3,067,655)
6,904
(3,060,751)
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
(3,067,655)
(2,695,670)
(5,763,325)
Share capital increase
326,905
97,693,141
-
-
98,020,046
Expenses related to share capital increase
-
(5,534,886)
-
-
(5,534,886)
Total transactions with shareholders
326,905
92,158,255
-
-
92,485,160
December 31, 2022
934,015
92,158,255
42,444,230
(4,152,533)
131,383,967
Statement of Cash Flow Group
for the year ended December 31, 2022
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
The accompanying notes on pages 73-167 form an integral part of the Annual Financial statements.
71
Statement of Cas h flows
Group
Note
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021 to
31.12.2021
Profit/(Loss) before tax
(5,146,876)
5,580,158
Adjustments for:
Net fair value (gains) / losses of investment property
7
(8,344,098)
(1,913,458)
Depreciation of property and equipment
22
265,133
213,013
Amortisation of intangible assets
22
3,190
3,302
Net fair value (gains) / losses on financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss (investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures)
-
-
(Gain)/Loss on disposal of investments in subsidiaries / associates / joint
ventures
25
(2,493,529)
(6,528,008)
Share of net (profit)/loss of investments accounted for using the equity
method
11
217,943
(3,867,745)
Finance costs net
26
11,983,129
4,318,208
(Profit)/Loss from financial subleases
25
36,484
-
Other gains/(losses)
25
(1,719)
85,388
(3,480,343)
(2,109,142)
Change in working capital
(Increase) / decrease in trade and other receivables
(4,175,015)
(898,723)
(Increase) / decrease in inventories
977,109
(182,109)
Increase / (decrease) in trade and other payables
549,597
5,925,059
Increase / (decrease) provisions
31,494
28,200
(2,616,815)
4,872,427
Cash flows from operating activities
(6,097,158)
2,763,285
Interest paid
(12,257,443)
(887,538)
Income taxes paid
(2,911)
(5,480)
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities
(18,357,512)
1,870,267
Cash flows from investing activities
Payments for acquisition/incorporation/contributions to investments in
subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, net of cash acquired
11
(12,956,028)
(4,422,710)
Proceeds from decrease of share capital and other reserves in
subsidiaries / associates / joint ventures
11
4,377,230
4,355,000
Purchase of property and equipment
(40,756)
(261,634)
Purchase of other intangible assets
(4,824)
(17,811)
Purchases of investment properties, additions to existing investment
properties and related to investment properties
(62,557,463)
(57,981,068)
Proceeds from disposal of investment property
1,050,000
-
Proceeds/(return of prepayments) from disposal of investments in
subsidiaries / associates / joint ventures net of cash sold
(4,992,643)
20,578,331
Interest received
76
263
Interest received from loans/subleases to related parties
15,006
16,327
Dividends received
11
4,920,500
4,680,000
Loans granted to related parties
31
(210,000)
-
Capital receipts of subleases
31,047
45,515
Proceeds from loans repayment granted to related parties
31
200,000
-
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from investing activities
(70,167,855)
(33,007,787)
Cash flows from financing activities
Share capital increase
16
98,020,046
-
Transaction costs related to issue of shares
16
(5,534,886)
-
Repayments of loans
(2,350,000)
(2,950,000)
Proceeds from loans
29,257,000
34,532,341
Loan repayments received from related parties
31
(39,997,265)
-
Proceeds from loans from related parties
31
-
12,328,500
Capital repayments of leases
(266,739)
(184,944)
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities
79,128,156
43,725,897
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(9,397,211)
12,588,377
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
19,396,863
6,808,486
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
9,999,652
19,396,863
Statement of Cash Flow Company
for the year ended December 31, 2022
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
The accompanying notes on pages 73-167 form an integral part of the Annual Financial statements.
72
Company
Note
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021 to
31.12.2021
Profit/(Loss) before tax
(2,289,599)
(3,395,224)
Adjustments for:
Net fair value (gains) / losses of investment property
7
159,047
5,913
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
22
249,183
201,207
Amortisation of intangible assets
22
3,190
3,302
Net fair value (gains) / losses on financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss (investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures)
10
(3,061,498)
(319,116)
(Gain)/Loss on disposal of investments in subsidiaries / associates /
joint ventures
25
-
(5,239)
Finance costs net
26
4,089,069
3,907,195
(Profit)/Loss from financial subleases
25
(30,178)
(77,520)
Other Gains/(Losses)
25
(1,695)
(46)
(882,482)
320,471
Change in working capital
(Increase) / decrease in trade and other receivables
(2,145,891)
(213,960)
Increase / (decrease) in trade and other payables
1,026,140
476,624
Increase / (decrease) provisions
31,494
28,200
(1,088,257)
290,864
Cash flows from operating activities
(1,970,739)
611,335
Interest paid
(11,462,189)
(427,086)
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities
(13,432,927)
184,250
Cash flows from investing activities
Payments for acquisition/incorporation/contributions to investments
in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, net of cash acquired
11
(45,160,000)
(159,500)
Proceeds from decrease of share capital and other reserves in
subsidiaries / associates / joint ventures
11
740,000
-
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
(34,065)
(49,948)
Purchase of other intangible assets
(4,824)
(9,942)
Purchases of investment properties, additions to existing investment
properties and related to investment properties
(321,547)
(308,413)
Proceeds/(return of prepayments) from disposal of investments in
subsidiaries / associates / joint ventures net of cash sold
-
50,000
Interest received
1,703,244
218
Interest received from loans/subleases to related parties
34,470
31,939
Loans granted to related parties
31
(2,660,000)
(12,610,500)
Capital receipts of subleases
75,193
88,580
Proceeds from loans repayment granted to related parties
31
2,392,000
150,000
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from investing activities
(43,235,530)
(12,817,566)
Cash flows from financing activities
Share capital increase
16
98,020,046
-
Transaction costs related to issue of shares
16
(5,534,886)
-
Repayments of loans
(2,350,000)
(1,750,000)
Proceeds from loans
6,600,000
1,750,000
Loan repayments received from related parties
31
(39,997,265)
-
Proceeds from loans from related parties
31
-
12,328,500
Capital repayments of leases
(198,113)
(173,173)
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities
56,539,781
12,155,327
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(128,675)
(477,989)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
2,134,234
2,612,223
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
2,005,558
2,134,234
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
73
1. General Information for the Company and the Group
1. General Information for the Company and the Group
The parent company "DIMAND SOCIETE ANONYME DEVELOPMENT AND EXPLOITATION OF REAL
ESTATE AND CONSTRUCTIONS, SERVICES AND HOLDING" (hereinafter the "Company" or "DIMAND
S.A.") with the distinctive title DIMAND S.A., headquartered in the Municipality of Maroussi, has as its main
object the realisation of investments in real estate, the purchase, sale, lease and rental of real estate for
the purpose of its development. It also manages and exploits in any way the properties of the Company
or third parties, and provides services in the field of real estate development and management through
the preparation of studies, surveys and business plans for the development of real estate. Finally, the
operation of all types of construction projects, whether public or private, the construction of buildings of
all types and uses on land owned by the Company or by third parties, for the purpose of selling them in
whole or in part or exploiting them, and, in general, the operation of real estate businesses. The Company
has the legal form of a societe anonyme and is registered in the General Commercial Register under the
number 004854501000. The duration of the company is set at fifty years. The address of the Company's
registered office is 115 Neratziotisis street, 15124, Maroussi, Greece. The Company and the subsidiaries
consolidated by the Company using the full consolidation method by the Company constitute the Group
(hereinafter referred to as the "Group").
For the Group structure, as well as the investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures, see notes 10 and
11.
As of December 31, 2022, the Group’s and the Company’s number of employees was 64 and 56
respectively (31 December 2021: 63 employees for the Group and 55 employees for the Company). It
should be noted that only the Company (57 employees), the subsidiary Arcela Investments Ltd (3
employees) and the subsidiary Bridged - T Ltd. (5 employees) employed staff as of December 31, 2022, as
the other property development company and their holding companies do not employee staff.
The Board of Directors has a term which expires on 21 March 2025 with an extension until the first Annual
General Meeting of the shareholders, which will take place after the end of its term. In the election of the
independent non-executive directors by the Annual General Meeting, it was established that the criteria
for their independence in relation to the Company were met. The composition of the Board of Directors
is as follows:
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
74
Full name
Position in the Board of Directors / Capacity
Constantine Gonticas
Chairman of the BoD (independent non-executive
member)
Dimitrios Andriopoulos
Vice Chairman of the BoD and CEO (executive
member)
Nikolaos Ioannis Dimtsas
Executive Member
Despoina Dagtzi Giannakaki
Executive Member
Michael Anastasopoulos
Executive Member
Olga Itsiou
Executive Member
Emmanouel Pileides
Non-Executive Member
Panagiota Antonakou
Independent - Non-Executive Member
Nikolaos Haritos
Independent - Non-Executive Member
The Board of Directors accepted on 19.12.2022, the resignation of Mrs Ioannidou Maria, who served as
an Executive Member of the Company's Board of Directors.
These Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements for December 31, 2022, have been approved for
issue by the Company's Board of Directors on 11.04.2023 and are available, along with the independent
auditor’s report and the Board of Directors’ Annual Report on the website address https://dimand.gr/ and
are subject to approval by the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders.
2. Basis of preparation of the Financial Statements
2. Basis of preparation of the Financial Statements
The financial statements have been prepared by Management in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the Interpretations of the Interpretations Committee of IFRS, as adopted
by the European Union.
The accounting policies are consistent with those used in the previous financial year.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for investments
in real estate and investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures, which are measured at fair value. Given
that the Group's working capital is positive, i.e., current assets exceed current liabilities by €8,216,136, the
Group and Company's Management considers that the Group and the Company have sufficient resources
to continue their economic activity for the twelve months following the date of approval of the financial
statements. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements of the Group and the Company covering
the financial year from 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2022 have been prepared on a going concern
basis. The amounts in the financial statements are presented in euros, unless expressly stated otherwise.
The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires the use of certain significant
estimates, judgments and assumptions by Management in applying the accounting policies. Areas
involving complex transactions and involving a high degree of subjectivity, or assumptions and estimates
that are significant to the financial statements of the Group and the Company are referred to in note 6.
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
75
Α. Energy crisis, construction costs and geopolitical developments.
The Management, having examined the current financial data of the Company and the Group as well as
the future obligations, agreements and prospects, taking into account the direct financial effects of
Russia's invasion in Ukraine as well as the impact of the macroeconomic environment, estimates that its
prospects of the Company and the Group are positive and that the Company and the Group have the
ability to continue their activity without interruption according to their business plan. As a result, the
Annual Financial Statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The resumption of the
economic activity and the gradual emergence from the economic crisis caused by pandemic COVID-19, as
well as developments due to the war in Ukraine, have contributed globally both to delays in the supply
chain and to rising construction costs. The increase in construction costs was further compounded by the
increase in raw material and energy costs. Any increase in the construction costs of projects developed by
the Group may adversely affect the Group's results and financial condition in the future to the extent that
the increased costs have not been fully absorbed through a corresponding increase in the rents of the
investment companies.
In particular, although the war and the unfavorable macroeconomic environment have affected and
continue to affect, albeit to a decreasing extent, the domestic and international economy, and indirectly
the real estate sector, their impact on the Company's and the Group's business is not material for the
following reasons:
The domestic real estate market, in the real estate categories where the Group operates, showed
defensive characteristics, as in many cases, due to the high specifications and limited supply of
buildings with high energy standards and rising inflation, there were appreciations in the market
values of such properties and the related leases, which compensated any negative effects due to an
increase in construction costs.
During the period, the Group continued its investment program without interruption and
implemented the projects and agreements it had planned. At the same time, the Group entered into
new commercial agreements with high-profile counterparties which limit business risks and safeguard
its future course.
The Group has entered into long-term financing agreements as well as business partnerships which
ensure the availability of capital for the completion of the projects and investments undertaken and
the realization of new ones.
The trend towards the transition of economic activity to an operating model that supports sustainable
development - a trend that was reinforced by the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic - seems to
favor demand for properties with the characteristics of the properties developed by the Group, i.e.,
properties of high standards and/or for bioclimatic buildings, in attractive locations, particularly with
regard to office space as well as open-air shopping centres and logistics.
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
76
The Company's Management closely monitors and evaluates developments in order to take the necessary
measures and adjust its business plans (if required) with the aim of ensuring business continuity and
limiting any negative effects.
3. New standards, amendments to standards and interpretation
3. New standards, amendments to standards and interpretation
Specific new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations have been issued, which are
mandatory for accounting periods beginning during the current financial year or later. None of these
standards, amendments to standards and interpretations have had or are expected to have a significant
effect on the financial statements of the Group and the Company.
4. Accounting policies
4. Accounting policies
4.1 Consolidation
a) Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are all companies under the control of the Group. The Group has control over an entity when
the Group is exposed to or has rights to variable returns from its participation in the entity and has the
ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. Subsidiary companies are consolidated
using the full consolidation method from the date the Group obtains control of them and cease to be
consolidated from the date the Group loses control of them.
Business combinations are accounted for by the Group using the acquisition method. The consideration
price is calculated as the fair value of the assets transferred, the liabilities assumed towards the former
shareholders and the shares issued by the Group. The consideration price also includes the fair value of
any asset or liability resulting from any contingent consideration arrangement. Assets and liabilities
acquired, as well as contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination, are initially measured at their
fair value on the acquisition date. On a case-by-case basis, the Group recognizes any non-controlling
interest in the subsidiary either at fair value or at the value of the share of the non-controlling interest in
the net asset value of the subsidiary.
The expenses related to the acquisition are recognised in profit or loss.
If the business combination is achieved in stages, the fair value of the interest held by the Group in the
acquired company is remeasured at fair value at the acquisition date. The gain or loss resulting from the
remeasurement is recognised in profit or loss.
Intercompany transactions, balances, and unrealized profits from transactions between Group companies
are eliminated. Unrealized losses are also eliminated. The financial statements of the Company and its
subsidiaries used to prepare the consolidated financial statements are compiled with the same reporting
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
77
date. The accounting principles applied by the subsidiaries have been adjusted, where deemed necessary,
to harmonize with those adopted by the Group.
In the separate financial statements, the Company measures its investments in subsidiaries at fair value
based on IFRS 9 "Financial instruments", as defined in IAS 27. Specifically, based on IFRS 9, the Company
measures the investments in subsidiaries at fair value through profit or loss, except from the investments,
for which the Company irrevocably chose to measure them at fair value through other comprehensive
income (refer to relevant note 4.8). The fair value of the subsidiaries is determined using valuation
techniques and assumptions based on market data and the financial position of the subsidiaries at the
reporting date of the financial statements.
b) Changes in the Group's ownership interest in subsidiaries that do not result in loss of control
Changes in the Group's ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in losing control of the
subsidiaries are accounted for as equity transactions. Any difference between the amount by which the
non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid is recognised directly in
equity and attributed to owners of the Company. Gains or losses arising from the sale to the minority
shareholders are also recognised in equity.
c) Sale of subsidiaries
When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, the remaining interest is remeasured at its fair value, while
any differences arising in relation to the carrying amount are recognised in profit or loss. Then, this
interest is recognised as an associate, joint venture or financial asset at that fair value.
4.2 Investments in Joint Ventures
A joint arrangement is an arrangement in which two or more parties have joint control. Joint control is the
contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when the decisions on the
relevant activities require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. Investments in joint
arrangements are classified as either joint ventures, whereby the parties that have joint control, have
rights to the net assets of the arrangement, or joint operations, whereby two or more parties have rights
to the assets and obligations for the liabilities of the arrangement.
The Group examines the contractual terms of the joint arrangements in which it participates, in order to
determine whether they are joint ventures or joint operations. The joint arrangements in which the Group
participates are joint ventures.
Joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method. Under the equity method, investments in joint
ventures are initially recognised at cost, which is subsequently increased or decreased by recognizing the
Group's share of the joint ventures' profits or losses and changes in other comprehensive income after
the acquisition. In the event that the Group's share of the joint ventures' losses exceeds the value of the
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
78
investment (which includes any long-term investment that is substantially part of the Group's net
investment in the joint ventures), no additional losses are recognised unless payments have been made
or further commitments have been made on behalf of the joint ventures.
Unrealized profits from transactions between the Group and the joint ventures are eliminated according
to the percentage of the Group's participation in the joint ventures. Unrealized losses are also eliminated,
unless the transaction provides evidence of impairment of the transferred asset. The accounting principles
of joint ventures have been amended, where necessary, to be consistent with those adopted by the Group.
In the separate financial statements, investments in joint ventures are measured at fair value under IFRS
9 "Financial instruments", as defined in IAS 27. Specifically, based on IFRS 9, the Company measures
investments in joint ventures at fair value through profit or loss, except the investments, for which the
Company irrevocably chose to measure them at fair value through other comprehensive income (refer to
relevant note 4.8). The fair value of the joint ventures is determined using valuation techniques and
assumptions based on market data and the financial position of the joint ventures at the reporting date of
the financial statements. During the fiscal year, the Company proceeded to the participation in the share
capital of a joint venture, refer to relevant note 11.
4.3 Foreign Currency Translation
(a) Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the Financial Statements of the Group and the Company are measured using the
currency of the primary economic environment in which the Group and the entity operates (“the
functional currency”). The consolidated Financial Statements of the Group are presented in Euro (€), which
is the functional currency and the presentation currency of the Group and the Company.
(b) Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing
at the dates of the transactions or valuation when items are revalued. Foreign exchange gains and losses
resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and
liabilities in foreign currencies at the exchange rates prevailing on the reference date, are recognised in
profit or loss.
4.4 Investment property
Properties that are held with the long term intention of earning rentals or / and for capital appreciation
are included in investment property. These properties are not used by the Group and the Company.
Investment properties include owned or leased land and buildings under construction that are being
developed for future use as investment properties.
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
79
Investment property is measured initially at its cost, including related transaction costs and borrowing
costs. General borrowing costs as well as borrowing costs incurred specifically for the acquisition or
construction of an investment property are capitalized, as part of the cost of that item, for the time
required until the investment property is ready for use or sale. Interest income from the temporary
placement of borrowing undertaken specifically for the acquisition or construction of an investment
property is deducted from borrowing costs that are allowed to be capitalized. All other borrowing costs
are recorded in profit or loss as they are incurred.
After initial recognition, investment properties are recognised at fair value. Fair value is based on prices
prevailing in an active market, adjusted, where necessary, due to differences in the nature, location or
condition of the respective asset. If this information is not available, then alternative valuation methods
are applied. These valuations are appraised as of June 30 and December 31 of each year by an
independent certified professional valuer in accordance with the guidance issued by the International
Valuation Standards Committee.
The fair value method for properties under construction is only applied when it can be measured reliably.
Subsequent expenditure is charged to the asset’s carrying amount only when it is probable that future
economic benefits associated with the asset will flow to the Group and the Company and that costs can
be measured reliably. Repairs and maintenance costs are charged to profit or loss during the financial
period in which they are incurred.
Changes in fair values are recorded in profit or loss. Investment property is derecognised when disposed
or when use of investment property is ended and there is no future economic benefit expected from the
disposal.
When the Group and the Company sell an investment property that is measured at fair value in a
transaction under the common commercial terms, the carrying amount of the investment property
immediately before the sale is adjusted to the transaction price and any difference is recognised in profit
or loss in the line «Net fair value (gains) / losses of investment property».
If an investment property becomes owner-occupied, it is reclassified as property and equipment and its
fair value at the date of reclassification becomes its cost for accounting purposes.
If an item of property and equipment becomes an investment property because its use has changed, any
difference between the carrying amount and the fair value of this item at the date of the transfer is
recognised in the same way as revaluation of property and equipment under IAS 16.
If the use of an investment property changes, such as commencing construction with a view to sale, then
it is reclassified to inventories and its fair value at the date of reclassification is defined as its acquisition
cost for accounting purposes.
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
80
4.5 Property and equipment
Property and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes all costs
directly attributable to the acquisition of the assets. Subsequent expenditure is added to the carrying
amount of property and equipment or recognised as a separate asset only if it is expected to result in
future economic benefits to the Group and the Company and its cost can be measured reliably. The
carrying amount of the part of the asset being replaced is derecognised.
The cost of repairs and maintenance is recorded in profit or loss of the fiscal year in which they are
incurred.
Land and fixed assets under construction (in progress) are not depreciated.
The Group’s Management determines the estimated useful lives of other tangible assets (except land and
assets under construction). The residual values and useful lives of property, plant and equipment are
reassessed and adjusted, if necessary, at the end of each fiscal year.
Depreciation of property and equipment is calculated using the straight-line method over their useful
lives, estimated as follows:
Leasehold improvements: During the lease term
Vehicles 6,25-10 years
Furniture and other equipment 5-10 years
Assets of low value (up to €1,500) one-off depreciation
For the depreciation of leased tangible assets, refer to note 4.16.
The carrying amount of an item of property, plant and equipment is written down to its recoverable
amount when its carrying amount exceeds its estimated recoverable amount.
Gains or losses arising on disposal from the difference between the proceeds of disposal and the carrying
amount are recognised in profit or loss.
4.6 Goodwill and Intangible assets
a) Goodwill
Goodwill arises upon the acquisition of subsidiaries and is the difference between a) consideration paid,
any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the fair value of any prior interest in the acquiree and b)
the fair value, at the acquisition date, of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. If, at the date of
acquisition, the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed exceeds the consideration paid,
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
81
any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the fair value of any prior interest in the acquiree, the
difference is immediately recorded in profit or loss.
For purposes of determining impairment, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each
cash-generating unit or group of cash-generating units expected to benefit from the synergies of the
combination. Each unit or group of units to which goodwill is allocated constitutes the lowest level within
the Group at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes.
Goodwill is subject to impairment testing on an annual basis or more frequently if events or changes in
circumstances indicate possible impairment. The carrying amount of goodwill is compared to its
recoverable amount, which is the higher of value in use and fair value less costs to sell. Any impairment is
recognised directly as an expense and is not subsequently reversed.
b) Software
Acquired software licenses are capitalized based on the costs incurred to acquire and install the specific
software. Software licenses are measured at cost less accumulated amortisation. Amortisation is
calculated using the straight-line method over the useful life of these assets, which is estimated to be
approximately 5-10 years.
4.7 Impairment of non-financial assets
The Group's and the Company's non-financial assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. In this case, the
recoverable amount of the assets is determined and if the carrying amounts exceed the estimated
recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognised and charged directly to profit or loss. The
recoverable amount of assets is determined as the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use.
For the purpose of determining impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest level for which cash flows
can be separately identified (cash-generating units). Impairment losses recognised in prior periods on
non-financial assets are reviewed at each reporting date for any reversal.
4.8 Financial instruments
Initial recognition
A financial asset or a financial liability is recognised in the Group and Company's Statement of Financial
Position when the Group and Company become party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
(a) Financial assets
Classification and measurement of financial assets
The Group and the Company classify financial assets in the following measurement categories:
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
82
Financial assets measured at fair value (either through other comprehensive income either
through profit and loss)
Financial assets measured at amortised cost
Financial assets are initially measured at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not at fair value
through profit or loss, transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial assets.
Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss are recognised in profit or loss.
Financial assets, other than investments in equity investments, are classified into one of the following
measurement categories based on the Group's and the Company's business model for managing financial
assets and the characteristics of their contractual cash flows.
Amortised cost: The financial asset that are held within a business model whose objective is to
hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal
and interest are measured at amortised cost.
Fair value through other comprehensive income: Financial assets that are held within a business
model whose objective is collecting the contractual cash flows and selling them, where the cash
flows consist solely of payments of principal and interest, are measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income.
Fair value through profit or loss: All other financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value
through profit or loss.
The Group and the Company may at initial recognition of a financial asset, other than an investment in
equity instruments, irrevocably designate the financial asset as at fair value through profit or loss if doing
so eliminates or significantly reduces an inconsistency in measurement or recognition.
Equity Investments are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss unless the Company
has irrevocably elected, at initial recognition of an investment in equity investments that are not held for
trading, to measure it at fair value through other comprehensive income.
The Group and the Company reclassify financial assets only if the business model for managing them
changes. Financial assets for which irrevocable elections/designations have been made at initial
recognition, as mentioned above, cannot be reclassified.
Financial assets are derecognised when the right to cash flows expires or is transferred, and the Group
and the Company have transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.
When a financial asset measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, other than
investments in equity investments, is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
83
other comprehensive income is reclassified from equity to profit or loss. When an investment in equity
instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is derecognised, the cumulative
gain or loss previously recognised in other comprehensive income is transferred to retained earnings.
The Group and the Company at the reporting date hold receivables and loans that are measured at
amortised cost (refer to relevant note 13). In addition, the Company's investments in subsidiaries are
measured at fair value through profit or loss under IFRS 9, except for the investment in the subsidiary
Arcela Investments Ltd, for which the Company has irrevocably elected under IFRS 9 to measure it at fair
value through other comprehensive income, refer to relevant note 10.
Impairment
Financial assets, other than investments in equity instruments, measured at amortised cost or fair value
through other comprehensive income are subject to impairment.
IFRS 9 requires impairment to be calculated on the basis of expected credit losses, using the following 3
stages:
Stage 1: Measurement of expected credit losses for the next 12 months. It includes all financial assets
with an insignificant increase in credit risk since initial recognition and usually concerns financial assets
that have not exceeded their due date by more than 30 days. The proportion of expected credit losses for
the total life of the items that will result from credit events (default events) that are likely to occur during
the next 12 months is recognised.
Stage 2: Measurement of lifetime expected credit losses without credit impairment. If a financial asset
has a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition but is not yet impaired, it is classified as
Stage 2 and measured at its lifetime expected credit losses defined as the expected credit loss resulting
from all possible credit events of his expected life.
Stage 3: Measurement of lifetime expected credit losses with credit impairment. If a financial asset is
designated as credit impaired, it is transferred to Stage 3 and measured at its lifetime expected credit loss.
Objective evidence for a credit-impaired financial asset is more than 90 days late from the due date and
other information about significant financial difficulties of the debtors.
The Group and the Company have adopted the simplified approach for the estimation of expected credit
losses for trade and other receivables. The Group and the Company at each reporting date measures the
allowance for impairment of trade and other receivables at an amount equal to the expected lifetime
credit losses. Accordingly, all of the Group's and the Company's trade and other receivables are classified
at Stage 2 and Stage 3 as described above.
The following are the key inputs to the application of the Group's accounting policies in respect of
estimates of expected credit losses:
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
84
Exposure at default ("EAD"): represents the amount of the exposure at the reporting date.
Probability of Default (PD): The probability of default is an estimate of the probability within the
specified time horizon. The Group and the Company calculate PD using historical data,
assumptions and forward-looking estimates.
Loss Given Default ("LGD"): represents an estimate of the loss that will be incurred at the date of
default. LGD is calculated as the difference between the contractual cash flows of the instrument
due and the expected future cash flows of the instrument expected to be received. The
determination of Loss on Default also considers the effect of the recovery of expected cash flows
arising from collateral held by the Group and the Company.
As of 31.12.2022 and 31.12.2021 the Group and the Company did not hold any receivables from customers
for which no expected credit loss has been recognised due to the effect of any related collateral.
At the heart of the measurement of expected credit loss is the definition of default. The Group and the
Company considers an event of default when the debtor is in arrears for more than 90 days or is not likely
to repay its obligations to the Group and the Company due to financial difficulties. The Group and the
Company measures expected credit losses on a collective basis for portfolios of receivables from
customers with similar credit characteristics. Specifically, the Group and the Company estimate expected
credit losses by grouping receivables based on common risk characteristics and days past due.
The expected credit losses for the receivables and loans held by the Group and the Company at the
reporting date are discussed in note 13.
(b) Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value less, in the case of financial liabilities not measured
at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs directly attributable to their incurrence. Subsequently,
they are measured at amortised cost or fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities are
subsequently measured at amortised cost unless they are held for trading or designated as at fair value
through profit or loss. For financial liabilities measured at amortised cost, interest is calculated using the
effective interest method and recognised as an expense in profit or loss, unless it is charged to cost of
assets.
A financial liability shall be derecognised when the contractual obligation is discharged, cancelled or
expires.
Financial liabilities are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. Otherwise,
they are classified as non-current liabilities.
The Group's and the Company's financial liabilities include trade and other payables and debt that are
subsequently measured at amortised cost.
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
85
4.9 Non-current assets (or disposal groups) held for sale
Non-current assets (or a group of assets) are classified as held for sale when their carrying amount is
expected to be recovered principally through a sale transaction, rather than through continuing use. To
be classified as held for sale, the assets (or group of assets) must be available for immediate sale in their
present condition and the sale must be considered highly probable. Non-current assets (or a group of
assets) held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and their fair value less direct
selling costs.
4.10 Inventories
The Group's inventories relate to properties that are being developed with a view to being sold on
completion. Where inventories arise from a change in the use of investment properties, such as
commencement of construction with a view to sale, the properties are reclassified to inventories at their
deemed cost, which is their fair value at the date of reclassification.
Inventories are subsequently measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value.
General borrowing costs and borrowing costs incurred specifically for the acquisition or construction of
property being developed for sale are capitalized as part of the cost of that item for the period of time
required until the property is ready for use or sale. Interest income from the temporary placement of
borrowings incurred specifically for the acquisition or construction of a property shall be deducted from
borrowing costs that are permitted to be capitalized. All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or
loss as incurred.
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less development
and selling costs.
4.11 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, demand deposits, term deposits, bank overdraft
accounts, and other highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to specific amounts of cash that
are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
For the purpose of preparing the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents
consist of cash and deposits with banks and cash on hand as identified above.
4.12 Current tax
The income tax for the year includes the current tax. Income tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to
the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this
case, income tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
86
Current income tax is calculated in accordance with tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the
reporting date. The Group's Management periodically assesses the positions in tax returns relating to
situations where tax laws are subject to interpretation and makes provisions, where necessary, based on
the amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.
4.13 Deferred tax
The deferred tax for the year is included in the income tax for the year.
Deferred income tax arises from temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities in the financial statements and their tax bases. No deferred tax liability is recognised from the
initial recognition of goodwill. Also, deferred tax is not recognised if it arises from the initial recognition of
an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that, when the transaction
occurred, affected neither the accounting nor taxable profit or loss.
Deferred tax is measured using tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted
by the reporting date and are expected to apply when the deferred tax asset is recovered, or the deferred
tax liability is settled. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that there will be a future taxable
profit for the utilization of the temporary difference that gives rise to the deferred tax asset.
A deferred tax liability is recognised for all taxable temporary differences relating to investments in
subsidiaries, associates and joint arrangements, unless the parent, investor or participant in a joint
arrangement is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable
that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
A deferred tax asset is recognised for deductible temporary differences arising from investments in
subsidiaries, associates and joint arrangements to the extent that it is expected that the temporary
difference will reverse in the future and there will be a future taxable profit for the utilization of the
temporary difference.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax
assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the
same taxation authority.
4.14 Share capital
The share capital corresponds to the nominal value of the Company's ordinary shares, excluding
preference shares which are recognised as debt. The increase in share capital by cash payment includes
any premium in excess of the nominal value at the initial issue of share capital. Direct costs of issuing new
shares are shown, net of tax, as a deduction in Equity as a reduction in the proceeds of the issue.
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
87
4.15 Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group and the Company have a present obligation (legal or
constructive) as a result of past events ,and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to
settle the obligation and the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated. If the effect of the time
value of money is significant, provisions are recognised on a discounted basis using a pre-tax rate that
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks associated with the liability.
When provisions are discounted, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as
a financial cost. Provisions are reviewed at each financial statement date and if it is no longer probable
that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, they are offset. No provisions for
future losses are recognised. Contingent assets and contingent liabilities are not recognised in the
financial statements.
The Group and the Company recognize provisions for onerous revenue contracts with customers. An
onerous contract is a contract in which the unavoidable costs of fulfilling the obligations under the
contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received under it. The Group and the Company
recognizes as a provision the expected losses on a customer contract as soon as they become probable,
based on estimates of the total revenue and total expense of the contract. At the reporting date, the Group
and the Company have not recognised any related provisions.
4.16 Leases
The Group as lessee
The Group assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease at inception and recognizes, as appropriate,
at the inception date of each lease, a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability for all leases in
which it is a lessee, except for short-term leases (defined as leases with a lease term of 12 months or less)
and leases of a low-value underlying asset. For these leases, the Group recognizes rentals as operating
expenses using the straight-line method over the lease term. Expired leases that have been "tacitly"
renewed are considered to be unenforceable, i.e., no enforceable rights and obligations arise from them.
The Group recognizes the rentals relating to these leases as operating expenses in profit or loss.
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that remain outstanding
at the commencement date of the lease term, which are discounted at the imputed interest rate of the
lease. If this rate cannot be readily determined, the Group uses its incremental borrowing rate. Rentals
included in the measurement of the lease liability consist of:
fixed rents (including substantially fixed rents), less any lease incentives,
variable rents that are dependent on an index or interest rate, initially measured using the index
or interest rate at the commencement date of the lease term,
amounts that the lessee is expected to pay under residual value guarantees,
the exercise price of the call option if it is reasonably certain that the lessee will exercise that
option; and
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
88
the payment of a termination penalty if the lease term reflects the exercise of the lessee's right to
terminate the lease.
The lease liability is subsequently measured by increasing the carrying amount to recognize interest on
the lease liability (using the effective interest method) and decreasing the carrying amount to recognize
lease payments. The Group remeasures the lease liability (and makes the corresponding adjustments to
the related right-of-use assets) if:
there is a change in the term of the lease or a change in the valuation of the purchase option. In
this case, the lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments at the revised
discount rate.
if there is a change in the rents because of a change in the index or interest rate or in the amounts
expected to be paid under the residual value guarantee. In such cases, the lease liability is
remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments at the original discount rate.
a lease is modified and the lease modification is not accounted for as a separate lease. In this case,
the lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments using the revised
discount rate.
Variable rents that are not index-linked or interest rate dependent are not included in the measurement
of the lease liability and therefore are not a component of the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset.
The related payments are recognised as an expense in the period in which the event or condition
triggering those payments occurs.
As required by IFRS 16, the Group has applied the practical expedient in IFRS 16 whereby the lessee is not
required to separate non-lease elements, and therefore accounts for each lease and related non-lease
element as a single contract.
Lease liabilities are included in the line item “Debt” in the Statement of Financial Position.
The right-of-use asset includes the initial measurement of the related lease liability, the rents paid at or
before the commencement date of the lease term, and any initial direct costs. Subsequently measured at
cost less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. The Group applies IAS 36 to determine
whether the right-of-use asset is impaired.
Where the Group has a contractual obligation to dismantle and remove the underlying asset, to restore
the site to its original condition or to restore the underlying asset to the condition required by the terms
and conditions of the lease, the Group recognizes a provision which is measured in accordance with IAS
37. These costs add to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset. The Group did not incur any of these
costs during 2022 and 2021.
Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and the useful life of the underlying
asset. If, as a result of the lease agreement, ownership of the respective underlying asset is transferred or
the cost of the right-of-use asset includes the purchase price of the underlying asset since the Group
expects to exercise the right to purchase it, that right-of-use asset is depreciated over the useful life of the
respective underlying asset. Amortisation starts from the beginning of the lease period.
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
89
If the right-of-use assets meet the definition of investment property, the related right-of-use assets are
subsequently measured at fair value.
Right-of-use assets are included in "Property, plant and equipment" and "Investment property" in the
Statement of Financial Position.
The Group as lessor
Leases in which the Group is the lessor are classified as either finance or operating leases. When the terms
of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the asset to the
lessee, the lease is classified as a finance lease. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
When the Group is an intermediate lessee, it accounts for the master lease and the sublease as two
separate contracts. A sublease is classified as either a finance lease or an operating lease depending on
the right-of-use asset arising from the master lease.
The leases in which the Group is the lessor relate to subleases of office space, which are classified as
finance leases. In addition, the Group is a lessor in leases of space on buildings for the installation of
mobile phone antennas and a residential property and these leases are classified as operating leases.
Amounts due from lessees under finance leases are recognised as a receivable in the amount of the
Group's net investment in the finance lease. The finance income from the lease is allocated to the
reporting periods to reflect the Group's constant periodic rate of return on its remaining net investment
in the finance leases.
Revenue from operating leases is recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of each lease. The initial
direct costs of negotiating and executing an operating lease agreement are added to the carrying amount
of the underlying asset and recognised using the straight-line method over the term of the lease.
4.17 Employee benefits
(a) Short term benefits
Short-term benefits to personnel in cash and in kind are recognised as an expense when considered
accrued.
(b) Retirement benefits
Post-employment benefits include both defined contribution plans and defined benefit plans.
The Group and the Company has an obligation to a defined benefit plan under Greek legislation that
determines the amount of retirement benefit an employee will receive upon retirement, which depends
on more than one factor such as age, years of service and compensation.
The liability recognised in the statement of financial position for the defined benefit plan is the present
value of the defined benefit obligation at the reporting date less the fair value of the assets of the plan.
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
90
The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by an independent actuary using the projected unit
credit method. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is calculated by discounting the
expected future cash outflows using interest rates of high quality corporate bonds denominated in euro
with a maturity approximating the duration of the related pension obligation.
The current service cost of the defined benefit plan is recognised in profit or loss except the case when it
is included in the cost of an asset. Current service cost reflects the increase in the defined benefit
obligation resulting from employee service during the year and changes due to curtailments or
settlements.
Current service costs are recognised directly in profit or loss.
Net interest cost is calculated as the net amount between the defined benefit obligation and the fair value
of plan assets multiplied by the discount rate. This cost is included in the results under employee benefits.
Actuarial gains and losses arising from empirical adjustments and from changes in actuarial assumptions
are recognised in other comprehensive income in the year in which they arise.
For defined contribution plans, the Group and the Company pay contributions to public or private
insurance funds, either mandatory, contractual or voluntary. Once the contributions have been paid, there
is no further obligation for the Group and the Company. Contributions are recognised as employee benefit
costs when they become payable. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that the
prepayment will result in a reduction in future payments or a refund of cash.
(c) Termination benefits
Termination benefits are payable when the Group and the Company either terminate the employment of
employees before retirement or following an employee's decision to accept an offer of benefits in
exchange for termination of employment. The Group and the Company recognize termination benefits as
a liability and expense on the earlier of (a) when the Group and the Company can no longer withdraw the
offer of those benefits and (b) when the Group and the Company recognizes restructuring costs that fall
within the scope of IAS 37 and involve the payment of termination benefits. Termination benefits due 12
months after the date of the statement of financial position are discounted.
4.18 Recognition of revenues
The main sources of revenue for the Group and the Company are the following:
- Project management services
- Facility Maintenance services
- Building construction services
- Provision of administrative support services
- Dividend income
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
91
Revenue is measured on the basis of the consideration specified in the contract with the customer and
does not include amounts received on behalf of third parties. The Group recognizes revenue when control
of the good or service is transferred to the customer.
The Group does not enter into contracts where the period between the transfer of goods or services
promised to the customer and payment by the customer exceeds one year. Accordingly, the Group does
not adjust the transaction price for the time value of money.
Project management services
The Company's relevant contracts with its customers include two performance obligations: a) the
services of preparation and overall management of the project (preliminary studies, studies, preparation
of business plans, licensing, construction, financing, organization of operation and general coordination)
and b) the services of achieving exploitation agreements for the project.
Project preparation and overall project management services involve the coordination of the project, from
the planning of the development of the property to its delivery, and include a number of individual
tasks/services. The Company has concluded that the individual tasks/services may have the potential to
be distinct, but the Company's promise to convey each service to the client cannot be identified separately
from the other promises contained in the contract, as the overall promise to the client is the overall
management of the project. Project preparation and overall project management services are
performance obligations that are fulfilled over time and the measurement of progress towards the
complete fulfillment of the performance obligations, i.e. the measurement of the percentage of
completion of the service, is performed using the input method, specifically based on the costs incurred
up to the reporting date in relation to the total estimated costs for each project. The Company excludes
from the input method the effects of any costs that do not reflect performance on the part of the Company
in transferring control of services to the customer, such as, but not limited to, cost overruns. The fee for
project preparation and overall project management services is defined in the relevant contracts as a
percentage of construction costs, and the relevant contracts also set a maximum fee amount (which has
been calculated based on the project cost budget). The Company during the provision of services
recognizes revenue based on the maximum (budgeted) fee amount, as this is the most probable amount
that the Company will receive for the specific services during the entire project. The Company proceeds
with the relative invoicing to customers generally on a monthly basis.
Services for the achievement of exploitation agreements (lease, sale, concession) constitute separate
potential performance obligations, which are fulfilled at a given point in time, i.e., at the time of the
achievement of exploitation agreements, which coincides with the signing of the preliminary or final
agreements. In the case of a pre-contract, part of the fee for the specific performance obligation is invoiced
at the signature of the pre-contracts, while the remaining part is invoiced at the signature of the definitive
agreement/contract. The part of the fee paid upon signature of the final agreement/contract shall
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
92
constitute variable remuneration. The related amount is not recognised as revenue by the Company until
the time of signing the definitive agreement / contract, as until that time the Company believes that there
is no increased probability that a reversal of the recognised revenue will not occur in the future.
Facility Maintenance Services
In the relevant contracts, the Company undertakes to provide preventive and corrective maintenance
services for buildings, infrastructure and facilities as well as security systems, using the necessary
consumables in each case. Preventive maintenance services are carried out systematically during the term
of the contract on the basis of an agreement with the customer, while corrective maintenance services
are carried out upon the customer's request during the term of the contract. The Company has concluded
that the provision of maintenance services is a series of distinct services that are essentially the same and
are transferred in the same way to the customer and therefore constitute a performance obligation that
is fulfilled over time as the customer receives and simultaneously assumes the benefits of performance
of the Company. The relevant contracts specify a specific amount per maintenance task and the Company
invoices customers for the maintenance work performed no later than every quarter. The Company has
decided to use the practical expedient provided by the standard for the related contracts and recognize
revenue equal to the amount it is entitled to invoice.
Building construction services
Following an evaluation of the building construction contracts, the Group and the Company concluded
that the relevant contracts include only one performance obligation, the construction of the project
undertaken. The construction of each project is a performance obligation that is fulfilled over time, as
performance on the part of the Company creates or enhances an asset over which the customer
(developer) has control as the asset is created or enhanced. The measurement of progress towards the
complete fulfilment of the performance obligation, i.e., the measurement of the percentage of completion
of each project, is performed using either the input or output method, as appropriate. The output method
uses the engineers' certifications of the work completed up to a given point in time. In each case, the
method that best reflects the transfer of control of the project to the client is chosen. Also, the relevant
contracts with customers may include a variable price. The Company makes an estimate of the amount
of consideration to which it will be entitled in exchange for the transfer of the project to the customer and
includes in the transaction price some or all of the estimated variable consideration only to the extent
that there is an increased likelihood that there will not be a significant reversal in the amount of
accumulated revenue recognised when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is
subsequently eliminated. At the end of each reporting period, the Company updates the estimated
transaction price, as well as its assessment of the variable consideration, in order to faithfully represent
the conditions existing at the end of the reporting period and changes in conditions during the reporting
period. The Company proceeds with related billings to customers generally on a monthly basis.
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
93
Provision of administrative support services
The Company provides accounting services, as well as secretarial, tax, legal and administrative support to
its clients. The provision of these services is a series of discrete services that are essentially the same and
are transferred in the same way to the client and therefore constitute a performance obligation that is
fulfilled over time. As the Company's efforts are expended evenly throughout the period of performance
of the related services, the Company has determined that the related revenue should be recognised using
the straight-line method over the term of each contract.
Contractual assets, receivables and contractual liabilities
A contractual asset is the Company's right to consideration in exchange for goods or services that it has
transferred to a customer.
A receivable is the Company's right to consideration that is unconditional. A right to consideration is
considered unconditional if only the passage of time is required for payment of that consideration to
become due.
A contractual obligation is an obligation of the Company to transfer to a customer goods or services for
which the Company has received consideration (or an amount of consideration is receivable) from the
customer.
For the Group and the Company, contractual assets relate to the revenue receivable from contracts with
customers that have not been invoiced in each reporting period. Contractual assets of the Group and the
Company are included in the line item "Customers and other receivables", refer to relevant note 13.
Contractual liabilities of the Group and the Company relate to deferred revenue from contracts with
customers and are included in the line item 'Suppliers and other liabilities', refer to relevant note 20.
Dividend income
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive dividends is established by the shareholders, i.e.
after their approval by the General Meeting. The Company, adopting the resolution of the Accounting
Standards Board No. 2284/24.10.2016, in the event of the receipt of an interim dividend, while at the same
time fulfilling all the relevant tax obligations, recognizes it in its income on the date of receipt, since the
interim dividend payer is a subsidiary company that is 100% owned by the parent company and therefore
there is no question of disputes and appeals of the relevant decisions of the competent bodies.
4.19 Recognition of expenses
Expenses are recognised on an accrual basis.
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
94
4.20 Dividend distribution
Dividends on ordinary shares are recognised as a liability in the period in which they are approved by the
Company’s Shareholders at the Annual General Meeting.
4.21 Operating segments
The business segments in the Financial Statements are presented in a manner consistent with the
business segments in the internal reports used by the chief operating decision maker or the competent
body for making operating decisions. The relevant chief or the relevant body is responsible for making
decisions about the allocation of resources by business segment and for assessing its performance.
The Group has designated the Chief Executive Officer as the chief operating decision maker. All
transactions between business segments are conducted on an arm's length basis, while transactions
between segments are eliminated. Revenues and expenses directly related to each segment are taken
into account in assessing its performance. Geographical segments include revenues from assets located
or managed in the respective geographical area.
4.22 Earnings per share
A basic earnings per share (EPS) ratio is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period
attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding
during the period, excluding the average number of ordinary shares purchased by the Company and held
as treasury shares.
A diluted earnings per share ratio is calculated using the same method as the basic EPS, but the
determinants are adjusted to reflect the potential dilution that could occur if convertible debt securities,
share options, or other contracts to issue ordinary shares were converted or exercised into ordinary
shares.
4.23 Related party transactions
Related parties include the company’s shareholders (Note 31), as well as the companies in which the
abovementioned shareholders and the Company have the control or have significant influence in the
management and financial decision making. Additionally, related parties include the members of the
Board of Directors, the members of the Management of the Company and the Group’s subsidiaries, their
close relatives, companies owned or controlled by them and companies over which they have significant
influence in the management and the financial decision making. All transactions with related parties are
made on substantially the same terms as those applicable to similar transactions with unrelated parties,
including interest rates and collateral, and do not involve a risk greater than normal.
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
95
5. Financial risk
5. Financial ris k manageme nt
5.1 Financial risk factors
The Group and the Company are exposed to financial risks such as market risk, credit risk and liquidity
risk. Financial risks are managed by the Management of the Group and the Company. The Group and
Company Management identifies, evaluates and takes measures to hedge against financial risks.
a) Market risk
i) Price risk
The Group and the Company are indirectly exposed to price risk related to financial instruments to the
extent that the value of subsidiaries and/or joint ventures fluctuates due to changes in the value of the
underlying assets (real estate).
The operation of the real estate market involves risks associated with factors such as the geographical
location and commerciality of the property, the general business activity in the area and the type of use
in relation to future developments and trends. These factors individually or in combination can result in a
commercial upgrading or downgrading of the area and the property with a direct impact on its value.
In addition, fluctuations in the economic climate may affect the return-risk relationship that investors are
seeking for and may lead them to seek other forms of investment, resulting in adverse developments in
the real estate market that could affect the fair value of the Group's and the Company's properties and
consequently their performance and financial position.
The Group and the Company focus their investment activity on areas and categories of real estate for
which there is increased demand and commerciality at least in the medium term based on current data
and forecasts.
The Group and the Company closely monitor and evaluate developments in the real estate market and
their properties are valued by reputable valuers.
The successful management and utilization of the Group's portfolio of investment projects depends on
macroeconomic developments in Greece and the international markets (to the extent that the latter affect
the prevailing conditions in Greece), which in turn have the potential to influence the domestic banking
sector and the prevailing trends and conditions in the domestic real estate market. Any extreme adverse
changes in macroeconomic conditions as a consequence of geopolitical, health or other developments
(such as, for example, the COVID-19 pandemic or the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine) may
adversely affect the time plan of development, cost of development, cost of borrowing, value and
disposability of the properties and, therefore , the Group's business activity, fair values of the properties,
cash flows and financial position.
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
96
At the level of the domestic real estate market, the sharp increase in inflation and any further increase in
interest rates as a consequence of the above, potentially adversely affects both the cost of construction
of the projects as well as the cost of capital (debt and equity) required for the development of new projects,
as well as the valuation of the fair value of the properties, to the extent that these macroeconomic
variables are used as inputs in the valuation.
ii) Cash flow risk and risk of changes in fair value due to changes in interest rates
Interest rate risk arises from the Group's and the Company's debt. The Group's and the Company's debt
on 31.12.2022 includes floating interest rate loans, see related note 18, and therefore the Group and the
Company are exposed to the risk of changes in fair value due to changes in interest rates and cash flow
risk. Out of the Group's total debt on 31.12.2022, the amount of €29,159,505 (2021: €10,889,292) relates
to the balances of floating rate bond loans of the subsidiaries Alkanor S.M.S.A. and Insingio S.M.S.A.
If the borrowing rate had increased/decreased by 1% during 2022, while all other variables remaining
constant, the Group's profit or loss for the year would have decreased/increased by approximately
€291,595 (2021: €108,893). The above sensitivity analysis has been calculated using the assumption that
the balance of the Group's debt on 31.12.2022 was the balance of the Group's debt throughout the year.
The Group's policy is to minimize this exposure at all times by essentially monitoring market
developments with regard to the interest rate framework and applying the appropriate strategy in each
case. For those of the Group's long-term euro-denominated loans that are fixed-rate with a floating basis
linked to Euribor, the Group has examined the Euribor fluctuation curve over a five-year horizon during
which no significant risk has arisen. Given the recent developments in the markets as well as the
indications of a future increase in the base interest rate (Euribor), the companies of the Group, in
cooperation with the financial institutions that finance them, have introduced clauses in the loan
agreements that provide for the use of interest rate risk hedging products under certain conditions.
Note 5.1 (c) below includes an analysis with the contractual undiscounted future undiscounted cash flows
from the Group's and the Company's debt.
iii) Foreign exchange risk
The Group and the Company operate in Europe and the main part of their transactions are conducted in
euros. The Group and the Company did not hold any amount of bank deposits in foreign currencies as at
31.12.2022 , therefore is not exposed to any risk due to exchange rate fluctuations.
Therefore, due to the fact that transactions are mainly conducted in euros and also that there are no cash
balances in currencies other than the euro, there is no material foreign exchange risk for the Group and
the Company.
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
97
b) Credit risk
The credit risk of the Group and the Company as of 31.12.2022 arises from the Group's and the Company's
cash and cash equivalents, receivables mainly from customers, receivables from financial subleases and
loans granted to related parties. The Group and the Company do not create significant concentrations of
credit risk. Contracts are conducted with customers with a reduced degree of loss. The Management
constantly evaluates the creditworthiness of the customers as well as the maximum credit limits allowed.
For the Group's and the Company's receivables and loans and information on the relevant provision for
impairment made by the Group and the Company, see related note 13 of the Financial Statements.
The expected credit losses on the Group's and the Company's cash and cash equivalents at the reporting
date are not material as the Group and the Company cooperate only with recognised financial institutions
with high credit ratings.
c) Liquidity risk
With regard to liquidity risk, the Group and the Company are exposed to liquidity risk due to the medium-
term (2-4 years) commitments in relation to their investment program and financial liabilities. The
Management of the Group and the Company monitors on a regular basis, the liquidity of the Group and
the Company, as well as each time a future investment and/or project is considered, in order to ensure
that the required liquidity is available in a timely manner. The Group and the Company manage the risks
that may arise from a lack of sufficient liquidity by ensuring that there are always secured bank facilities
available for use, access to investment funds, but also prudent cash management.
The table below shows, as at the reporting date, the cash flows payable by the Group and the Company
from financial liabilities. The amounts presented in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.
Group
Contractual undiscounted liabilities
Less than
12 months
2-5 years
More than
5 years
Total
Book value
December 31 , 2022
Trade and other payables
4,725,021
164,879
-
4,889,901
4,889,901
Lease liabilities
379,043
1,040,213
4,485,466
5,904,721
2,232,849
Debt (except from lease liabilities)
26,524,228
5,549,245
17,283,790
49,357,263
43,534,996
Total
31,628,292
6,754,337
21,769,256
60,151,885
50,657,746
Contractual undiscounted liabilities
Less than
12 months
2-5 years
More than
5 years
Total
Book value
December 31, 2021
Trade and other payables
4,060,550
35,501
-
4,096,051
4,096,051
Lease liabilities
222,870
555,539
83,160
861,570
744,642
Debt (except from lease liabilities)
45,029,273
29,057,163
-
74,086,436
58,362,140
Total
49,312,693
29,648,204
83,160
79,044,057
63,202,832
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
98
Company
Contractual undiscounted liabilities
Less than
12 months
2-5 years
More than
5 years
Total
Book value
December 31, 2022
Trade and other payables
3,887,562
-
-
3,887,562
3,887,562
Lease liabilities
254,704
570,274
-
824,978
729,274
Debt (except from lease liabilities)
6,035,511
-
-
6,035,511
6,035,511
Total
10,177,777
570,274
-
10,748,051
10,652,348
Contractual undiscounted liabilities
Less than
12 months
2-5 years
More than
5 years
Total
Book value
December 31 , 2021
Trade and other payables
2,496,806
-
-
2,496,806
2,496,806
Lease liabilities
214,904
555,539
83,160
853,603
736,675
Debt (except from lease liabilities)
27,986,650
29,057,163
-
57,043,813
41,747,265
Total
30,698,360
29,612,703
83,160
60,394,223
44,980,747
5.2 Capital management
The Group's and the Company's objective in terms of capital management is to ensure the Group's and
the Company's ability to continue as a going concern and to provide a satisfactory return to shareholders
by pricing services in proportion to costs and maintaining an optimal capital structure.
The Management monitors debt in relation to total equity. In order to achieve the desired capital
structure, the Group and the Company may adjust the dividend, make a return of capital, or issue new
shares.
In this context, the Company, by virtue of the decision of the General Meeting of its shareholders dated
22.03.2022, decided to list all of its ordinary shares on the Regulated Market (Main Market) of the Athens
Exchange and to increase its share capital by issuing 6,538,100 new, ordinary, registered shares with
voting rights, and part of the funds raised was decided to be used, among others , for the repayment of
corporate debt and the redemption of the Company's preferred shares, see note 16 of the Financial
Statements.
Group
Company
Note
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Total debt
18
45,767,845
59,106,781
6,764,786
42,483,941
Minus: Cash and cash equivalents
15
9,999,652
19,396,863
2,005,558
2,134,234
Net Debt
35,768,194
39,709,918
4,759,227
40,349,707
Equity
122,429,036
37,742,364
131,383,966
44,662,131
Total capital employed
158,197,229
77,452,282
136,143,194
85,011,838
Gearing ratio
23%
51%
3%
47%
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
99
5.3 Fair value Measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities
The Group and the Company use the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of
financial instruments:
Level 1: Financial assets that are traded in active markets whose fair value is determined based on
published market prices at the reporting date for similar assets and liabilities.
Level 2: Financial assets that are not traded in active markets whose fair value is determined using
valuation techniques and assumptions based either directly or indirectly on market data at the reporting
date.
Επίπεδο 3: Financial assets that are not traded in active markets whose fair value is determined using
valuation techniques and assumptions that are not substantially based on market data.
The Company's financial instruments measured at fair value relate to investments in subsidiaries. Due to
the fact that the subsidiaries are not listed companies and therefore there is no active market under IFRS
13 "Fair Value Measurement", other valuation methods were used to measure them, namely the net asset
value ("Net Asset Value"), excluding deferred tax assets/liabilities, as it is considered to represent the fair
value of the subsidiaries at the reporting date. The above method falls within level 3 of the hierarchy as
described above.
The Group does not hold any financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value as of December 31,
2022.
6. Significant accou nting polic ies and judgeme nts
6. Significant accounting policies and judgements
Management's estimates and judgments are continually reviewed and are based on historical data and
expectations of future events that are considered to be reasonable under current circumstances.
6.1 Significant accounting estimates and assumptions
The Group and the Company make estimates and assumptions about the development of future events.
The resulting accounting estimates, by definition, rarely equal the relevant actual results.
The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing material adjustments to the carrying
amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are as follows:
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
100
a) Fair value measurement of the Groups and Companys investment properties
The Group and the Company collaborate with certified valuers to carry out fair value valuations of
investment properties. The most appropriate indication of fair value is the current values prevailing in an
active market for related leases and other contracts. If such information cannot be obtained, value is
determined through a range of reasonable fair value estimates. In making such a decision, the Group and
the Company consider inputs from a variety of sources, including:
(i) Current prices in an active real estate market of a different nature, condition or location (or subject
to different leases or other contracts), adjusted for these differences,
(ii) Recent prices of similar properties in less active markets, adjusted to reflect any changes in
economic conditions that have occurred since the date of the relevant transactions in those prices;
and
(iii) Discounted cash flows, based on reliable estimates of future cash flows derived from the terms of
existing leases and other contracts and (where practicable) from external inputs such as, current
rental rates for similar properties in the same location and condition, using discount rates that
reflect the current market assessment regarding the uncertainty of the amount and timing of
those cash flows.
Disclosures relating to the calculation of the fair value of investment property are detailed in notes 7 and
10.
b) Fair value measurement of the Companys investments in subsidiaries
The Company's financial instruments measured at fair value relate to investments in subsidiaries, which
are unlisted companies. The fair values of investments in subsidiaries are determined using other
valuation methods, namely the net asset value ("Net Asset Value"), excluding deferred tax assets/liabilities,
as it is considered to represent the fair value of the subsidiaries at the reporting date, refer to relevant
note 10.
c) Contingent liabilities
A group and a company may be involved in various disputes and legal cases. The Group and the Company
review the status of each significant case on a periodic basis and assess the potential financial risk partially
based on the opinion of legal services. If the potential loss from any litigation and legal cases is considered
probable and the amount can be reliably estimated, the Group and the Company calculate a provision for
the estimated loss. Both in determining the likelihood and in determining whether the risk can be reliably
estimated, significant management judgment is required. As additional information becomes available,
the Group and the Company review the potential liability relating to pending litigation and legal matters
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
101
and it is likely that the estimates of the likelihood of an adverse outcome and the related estimate of
probable loss will be revised. Such revisions to the estimates of the probable liability may have a significant
impact on the financial position and results of operations of the Group and the Company.
d) Income tax
The provision for income tax under IAS 12 "Income Taxes" relates to the amounts of taxes expected to be
paid to the tax authorities and includes the provision for current income tax and the provision for any
additional taxes that may arise as a result of an audit by the tax authorities. The Group companies are
subject to different income tax jurisdictions and therefore significant judgement is required by
Management in order to determine the Group's provision for income tax. The reported income taxes may
differ from these estimates due to future changes in tax legislation, significant changes in the laws of the
countries in which the Group and the Company operate, or unforeseen effects of the final determination
of the tax liability for each financial year by the tax authorities. These changes may have a significant
impact on the financial position of the Group and the Company. In the event that the resulting final
additional taxes are different from the amounts originally recorded, these differences will affect income
tax and deferred tax provisions in the year in which the tax differences are determined. Further details
are included in note 27.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised where there are temporary differences between the
carrying amount and the tax base of assets and liabilities using tax rates that have been enacted and are
expected to apply in the periods in which the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets are
recognised for all deductible temporary differences and carry forward tax losses to the extent that it is
probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and carry
forward unused tax losses can be utilized. The Group and the Company take into account the existence
of future taxable income and follow an ongoing conservative tax planning strategy in assessing the
recovery of deferred tax assets. Accounting estimates related to deferred tax assets require Management
to make assumptions about the timing of future events, such as the likelihood of expected future taxable
income and available tax planning opportunities. Further details are included in note 12.
6.2 Significant accounting judgments in the application of accounting policies
Joint arrangements
With regard to the Group's investments as of 31.12.2022 and 31.12.2021 in Cante Holdings Ltd (65%
interest), in Ependitiki Chania SA (60% interest), in YITC European Trading Ltd (20% interest), in Ourania
SA (65% interest), in 3V SA (57.26% interest), in IQ Karela S.A. E (60% interest - participation from
01.08.2022) and in P and E Investments S.A. (75% interest - participation from December 23, 2022) the
Group concluded that has joint control over these companies, as all significant related activities require
the unanimous consent of both parties. Also, the investments are classified as joint ventures as these
arrangements give the parties an interest in the net assets of these companies.
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
102
As of December 31, 2021, IQ Hub S.A. (65% interest - its sale took place on December 30, 2022) was also
classified as a joint venture for the reasons stated above.
7. Investment property
7. Investment property
Investment property of the Group and the Company are presented as follows:
Group
Company
Note
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Carrying amount January 1, 2022
50,320,000
23,365,000
732,500
430,000
Acquisition of investment property
41,352,926
42,510,172
-
-
Acquisition of right of use of investment property
1,475,909
-
-
-
Additions to existing investment property
5,386,857
12,355,494
321,547
308,413
Disposal of investment property
(9,931,715)
(30,140,000)
-
-
Net fair value gains / (losses) of investment property
8,344,098
1,913,459
(159,047)
(5,913)
Transfer from non current assets -Trade and other
receivables
13
51,053
315,875
-
-
Carrying amount December 31, 2022
96,999,127
50,320,000
895,000
732,500
Α. Acquisition of investment property
Investment property acquired by the Group during 2022 are related to the following:
A plot of land of 10,632 sq.m. on Dionysou and Vlachernon streets and Kifissia Avenue in Maroussi,
which was acquired on 19.05.2022 from the subsidiary Insignio S.M.S.A. for a consideration of
€20,000,000 plus taxes and expenses of €922,788. According to the business plan, the
development of an iconic state-of-the-art office complex with a total surface area of 24,940 sq.m.
in two buildings is envisaged, based on the principles of sustainability and bioclimatic design, with
a special emphasis on a friendly, flexible and creative working environment. The compound is
aiming for WELL and LEED certification at the Gold level, according to the internationally
recognised rating system of the American body, USGBC. On 20.04.2022, a preliminary lease
agreement for the entire office building under development was signed with a well-known
multinational enterprise.
A plot of land of 1,290 sq.m. on which there is an old two-storey building with a total area of 359.20
sq.m. in Filothei. The property was acquired on 20.04.2022 by the subsidiary Kalliga Estate S.M.S.A.
for a consideration of €2,030,000 plus taxes and expenses of €93,447. According to the business
plan, the development of a residential compound with a total area of 1,518 sq.m., with modern
design and specifications, is envisaged for its lease.
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
103
A plot of land with a total surface area of c. 355,648 sq.m., at the 15th kilometer of Thessaloniki-
Edessa, formerly owned by the company "BALKAN REAL ESTATE S.A.". The property was acquired
on 23.09.2022 for a consideration of 6,000,000 plus taxes and expenses of €479,058 by the
subsidiary Apellou Estate S.M.S.A., which was renamed Agchialos Real Estate S.M.S.A. by the
resolution of the General Meeting of Shareholders of the company on 07.02.2023. According to
the business plan, the development of a logistics compound, which will be the largest logistics hub
in Northern Greece, with a total area of c. 120,000 sq.m., is planned. In addition, the installation of
photovoltaic panels for energy production on the roof of the facilities is foreseen, following a
special study.
A plot of land with a complex of industrial buildings on 26th October Street, Thessaloniki (former
complex of the old FIX factory "FIX Complex"), with a total surface area according to the title deed
of c. 25,211 sq.m. The subsidiary company Filma S.M.S.A. acquired a 75% undivided interest in
the property for a consideration of €9,300,000 plus taxes and expenses of €420,796 and has pre-
agreed to acquire the remaining 25% for €4,750,000 which will be completed within the first
semester of 2023. According to the business plan, the development of a bioclimatic mixed-use
complex is expected to be developed for the purpose of its lease.
Two-storey building of c 2,861 sq.m. on 26th October Street, in Thessaloniki. The property was
acquired on 12.10.2022, by the subsidiary Citrus S.M.S.A., for a consideration €1,890,001 plus
taxes and expenses of €97,727. According to the business plan, it is planned to develop an office
complex with a total area of c. 3,790 sq.m, with modern design and specifications for the purpose
of its lease.
Β. Acquisitions of right of use investment property
The acquisitions of rights of use of the Group's investment property during 2022 relate to the following:
A four-storey building of c. 3,148 sq.m. in the center of Athens on Apellou street. The subsidiary
Lavax S.M.S.A. signed on 01.01.2022 a private lease agreement with a term of 50 years for the
above building, for the purpose of its reconstruction and operation as a mixed-use building
comprising of retail and office space. The Group recognised an asset from this right of use in the
amount of €1,230,634. The table below presents the reconciliation of the fair value of the
investment property recognised in the Group by the subsidiary Lavax S.M.S.A. in accordance with
IAS 40 paragraph 77:
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Valuation report of an independent valuer
3,780,000
-
Plus: Lease obligations
1,319,127
-
Fair value of investment property
5,099,127
-
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
104
Land plot in Chalkidiki, Thessaloniki, of c. 437,544 sq.m. located at the 38
th
km. of the provincial
road Thessaloniki - Galatistas in the Municipality of Polygyros. The subsidiary company Bozonzio
S.M.S.A. signed on 28.07.2021 an agreement, with a term of 30 years, for the lease the
aforementioned land, for the purpose of developing a photovoltaic park and has started actions
for obtaining an energy production license and terms of connection to the HEDNO network. The
process has not yet been completed until 31.12.2022. The Group recognised an asset from this
right of use in the amount of €245,275.
C. Disposals
The disposals/reductions of the Group's investment property during 2022 relate to the following:
On 01.12.2022, following the preliminary agreement dated 30.12.2020, the disposal of a
residential house (which was classified as inventory in 2020) in Mykonos, built on a plot of land of
the subsidiary Dimand Real Estate (Cyprus) Ltd of a total surface of c. 157 sq.m. for a consideration
€1,000,000 was completed. Also, on 16.12.2022, the Group proceeded with the sale of a residential
house in Mykonos built on a plot of land of the subsidiary Dimand Real Estate (Cyprus) Ltd with a
total surface area of c. 137 sq.m. for a consideration €1,050,000.
On 01.08.2022, the Group amended its cooperation regarding the property owned by the
subsidiary IQ Karela S.M.S.A. in Paiania, following the termination of the lease of a biotechnology
park to be developed in this property. In particular, the Group (a) terminated the preliminary
agreement dated 10.12.2021 for the transfer of shares of IQ Karela S.M.S.A. with the return of the
advance payment of €7,953,543 (b) proceeded to the transfer from Arcela Investments Limited to
Premia Properties, of 40% of the shares of IQ Karela S.M.S.A. for an amount of €3,006,659 and at
the same time agreed to transfer the remaining 60% of its shares upon completion of the
development of the property as an office complex and its commencment of operation. The Group
determined that it has joint control over IQ Karela S.A. and classified the relevant investment as a
joint venture, see relevant note 11. At the time of the change, the fair value of the investment
property of IQ Karela S.A. that was derecognised, amounted to €8,881,715.
Prenotations of mortgage of €4,584,000, €14,300,000 and €63,050,000 have been registered on the
investment property of the subsidiaries Random S.M.S.A, Alkanor S.M.S.A and Insingio S.M.S.A,
respectively, to secure bank financing granted to the subsidiaries. In addition, a mortgage of 900,000
exists on the investment property of the subsidiary Filma S.M.S.A. at the time of acquisition of the property
and this mortgage is expected to be lifted during the first semester of 2023.
The Group and the Company capitalised the borrowing costs attributable to the construction period of
€1,007,667 (2021: €1,858,327) and €25,397 (2021: €17,989), respectively, in accordance with the provisions
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
105
of IAS 23 "Borrowing Costs". The relevant amount is included in the line " Additions to existing investment
property" in the above table.
Investment property is measured at fair value based on estimates made by the Group and Company's
Management, which are based on an independent valuer’s report using methods accepted by IFRS. In the
assessment for determining the fair value of investment property, the best use of the properties has been
taken into account, given their legal status, technical characteristics and permitted uses.
With regard to the fair value as of 31.12.2022 of the properties held by Piraeus Regeneration 138 S.M.S.A.,
Hub 204 S.M.S.A., Alkanor S.M.S.A, Insignio S.M.S.A, Kalliga Estate S.M.S.A, Apellou S.M.S.A, Citrus S.M.S.A,
Filma S.M.S.A and Lavax S.M.S.A., it was determined by an independent valuer using the Residual Method.
The above method falls within hierarchy level 3 as described in IFRS 13. The sensitivity analysis on the
carrying value of the Group's investment property with respect to the main assumptions used is presented
below.
Sale price / rental price
per sq.m
Variation in construction
cost per sq.m.
Variation to IRR
Internal Rate
of Return
(IRR)
Method
+ 5%
- 5%
+ 5%
- 5%
+ 0.5%
- 0.5%
Highest
Lowest
Lowest
Highest
Lowest
Highest
17,425,000
17,426,000
13,603,000
13,606,000
5,150,000
5,325,000
10.75% - 14%
Residual
method
As regards the fair value as of 31.12.2022 of the land and buildings owned by the Company and the
subsidiaries Perdim S.M.S.A. and Terra Attiva S.M.S.A., it was determined by an independent valuer using
the Comparative Method. The above method falls under hierarchy level 3 as described in IFRS 13. The table
below presents the sensitivity analysis on the carrying value of the Group's investment property with
respect to the main assumption used:
Sale price / rental price per sq.m.
Method
+ 10%
- 10%
Highest
Lowest
264,000
264,000
Comparative method
The table below presents the sensitivity analysis on the carrying value of the Company's investment
property with respect to the main assumptions used.
Sales prices / rental prices per sq.m.
Method
+ 10%
- 10%
Highest
Lowest
44,500
44,500
Comparative method
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
106
Regarding the fair value as of 31.12.2022 of the land plots with the building owned by Random S.M.S.A., it
was determined by an independent valuer using the Income Method - Direct Capitalization Method. The
above method falls under hierarchy level 3 as described in IFRS 13. The sensitivity analysis on the carrying
value of the Group's investment property with respect to the main assumptions used is presented below:
Sale price / rental price per sq.m.
Variation to discount factor All Risk
Yield (ARY)
Discount factor
All Risk Yield
(ARY)
Method
+ 10%
- 10%
+ 0.25%
- 0.25%
Highest
Lowest
Lowest
Highest
1,176,000
1,176,000
346,000
368,000
8.25%
Income Method
Direct Capitalization
Method
The fair values of the above properties of the Group are presented as follows:
Company's property
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
DIMAND S.A.
895,000
732,500
PERDIM S.M.S.A.
1,750,000
1,740,000
ΜΠΟΖΟΝΙΟ S.Μ.S.A.
-
-
ALKANOR S.M.S.A.
19,800,000
19,223,000
LAVAX S.M.S.A.
5,099,127
-
TERRA ATTIVA S.M.S.A.
895,000
732,500
DIMAND REAL ESTATE (CYPRUS) LIMITED
-
922,000
IQ KARELA S.A.
-
9,020,000
FILMA ESTATE S.M.S.A.
10,520,000
-
HUB 204 S.Μ.S.A.
5,190,000
4,980,000
PIRAEUS REGENERATION 138 S.M.S.A.
1,850,000
1,265,000
RANDOM S.M.S.A.
11,760,000
11,705,000
KALLIGA ESTATE S.M.S.A.
3,560,000
-
INSIGNIO S.M.S.A.
27,490,000
-
APELLOU S.M.S.A.
6,200,000
-
CITRUS S.M.S.A.
1,990,000
96,999,127
50,320,000
During 2022, a gain was recognised in the Group's results and a loss in the Company's results from
revaluation of investment property at fair value of €8,344,098 and €159,047, respectively, while during
2021, a gain was recognised in the Group's results and a loss in the Company's results from revaluation
of investment property at fair value of €1,913,459 and €5,913 respectively, as analysed below:
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
107
Group
Property of company
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
DIMAND S.A.
(159,047)
(5,913)
PERDIM S.M.S.A.
16,268
318,882
ΜΠΟΖΟΝΙΟ S.M.S.A.
(245,275)
-
ALKANOR S.M.S.A.
(577,156)
(322,970)
LAVAX S.M.S.A.
3,868,493
-
TERRA ATTIVA S.M.S.A.
(134,172)
17,115
DIMAND REAL ESTATE (CYPRUS) LIMITED
128,000
90,094
IQ KARELA S.A.
(177,805)
4,077,059
FILMA ESTATE S.M.S.A.
552,464
-
HUB 204 S.M.S.A.
209,353
225,297
TOP REALTY PIRAEUS S.M.S.A.
-
157,415
PIRAEUS REGENERATION ZONAS S.M.S.A.
-
198,099
PIRAEUS REGENERATION 138 S.M.S.A.
374,149
(19,119)
RANDOM S.A.
43,464
(114,914)
IQ HUB S.A.
-
(1,893,610)
OURANIA S.A.
-
(813,976)
KALLIGA ESTATE S.M.S.A.
1,348,739
-
INSIGNIO S.M.S.A.
3,569,402
-
APELLOU S.M.S.A.
(454,052)
-
CITRUS S.M.S.A.
(18,728)
-
8,344,098
1,913,459
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
108
8. Property and equipment
8. Property and equipment
The Group's and the Company's property and equipment are detailed in the following tables:
Group
Note
Leasehold
improvements
Machinery
Vehicles
Other
equipment
Right of use
assets
Total
Gross carrying amount
January 1, 2021
72,692
2,699
15,099
704,493
753,809
1,548,792
Additions
-
-
-
261,633
225,378
487,011
Disposals, Reclasifications
-
-
-
(212,788)
(60,581)
(273,368)
December 31, 2021
72,692
2,699
15,099
753,339
918,606
1,762,435
January 1, 2022
72,692
2,699
15,099
753,339
918,606
1,762,435
Additions
-
-
-
40,755
211,370
252,125
Disposals, Reclasifications
-
-
-
-
(26,933)
(26,933)
December 31, 2022
72,692
2,699
15,099
794,093
1,103,044
1,987,627
Accumulated depreciation
January 1, 2021
(59,549)
(1,991)
(8,583)
(553,870)
(238,519)
(862,512)
Depreciation charge
22
(1,941)
-
(1,058)
(56,445)
(153,570)
(213,013)
Depreciation of disposals
-
-
-
422
-
422
December 31, 2021
(61,490)
(1,991)
(9,641)
(609,893)
(392,089)
(1,075,103)
January 1, 2022
(61,490)
(1,991)
(9,641)
(609,893)
(392,089)
(1,075,103)
Depreciation charge
22
(1,941)
-
(1,058)
(83,747)
(178,385)
(265,131)
Depreciation of disposals
-
-
-
-
9,446
9,446
December 31, 2022
(63,431)
(1,991)
(10,699)
(693,639)
(561,028)
(1,330,788)
Net book value as of January 1, 2021
13,143
708
6,516
150,624
515,290
686,280
Net book value as of December 31, 2021
11,202
708
5,458
143,446
526,518
687,332
Net book value as of December 31, 2022
9,261
708
4,400
100,454
542,016
656,838
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
109
Company
Leasehold
improvements
Machinery
Vehicles
Other
equipment
Right of use
assets
Total
Gross carrying amount
Note
January 1, 2021
72,692
2,699
15,099
696,434
628,427
1,415,351
Additions
-
-
-
49,948
225,378
275,326
Disposals, Reclasifications
-
-
-
(1,102)
(51,045)
(52,147)
December 31, 2021
72,692
2,699
15,099
745,280
802,760
1,638,530
January 1, 2022
72,692
2,699
15,099
745,280
802,760
1,638,530
Additions
22
-
-
-
34,065
211,370
245,435
Disposals, Reclasifications
-
-
-
-
(58,337)
(58,337)
December 31, 2022
72,692
2,699
15,099
779,345
955,794
1,825,628
Accumulated depreciation
January 1, 2021
(59,549)
(1,991)
(8,583)
(552,258)
(204,580)
(826,961)
Depreciation charge
(1,941)
-
(1,058)
(54,833)
(143,375)
(201,206)
Depreciation of disposals
-
-
-
422
14,397
14,819
December 31, 2021
(61,490)
(1,991)
(9,641)
(606,669)
(333,558)
(1,013,349)
January 1, 2022
(61,490)
(1,991)
(9,641)
(606,669)
(333,558)
(1,013,349)
Depreciation charge
22
(1,941)
(1,058)
(75,446)
(170,739)
(249,183)
Depreciation of disposals
-
-
-
-
20,731
20,731
December 31, 2022
(63,431)
(1,991)
(10,699)
(682,115)
(483,566)
(1,241,801)
Net book value as of January 1,
2021
13,143
708
6,516
144,176
423,846
588,389
Net book value as of December 31,
2021
11,202
708
5,458
138,611
469,202
625,181
Net book value as of December 31,
2022
9,261
708
4,400
97,230
472,228
583,827
Right-of-use assets relate to the following categories of assets:
Group
Company
31.12.2021
31.12.2020
31.12.2021
31.12.2021
Buildings
278,071
328,612
208,283
271,296
Vehicles
263,945
197,906
263,945
197,906
542,016
526,518
472,228
469,202
The Group's right-of-use assets include as of 31.12.2022 a lease of the Company's office space, with a total
lease term of 9 years, as well as leases of the Company's vehicles.
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
110
9. Intangible assets
9. Intangible assets
The intangible assets of the Group and the Company are presented in the table below:
Group
Note
Software
Total
Gross carrying amount
January 1, 2021
214,205
214,205
Additions
9,942
9,942
December 31, 2021
224,147
224,147
January 1, 2022
224,147
224,147
Additions
4,824
4,824
December 31, 2022
228,972
228,972
Accumulated depreciation
January 1, 2021
(213,471)
(213,471)
Amortisation charge
22
(3,302)
(3,302)
December 31, 2021
(216,773)
(216,773)
January 1, 2022
(216,773)
(216,773)
Amortisation charge
22
(3,190)
(3,190)
December 31, 2022
(219,962)
(219,962)
Net book value as of January 1, 2021
735
735
Net book value as of December 31, 2021
7,375
7,375
Net book value as of December 31, 2022
9,009
9,009
10. Investments in Subsidiaries (Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive
income (FVTOCI), Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL))
10. Investments in Subsidiaries (Financial assets at fair value through ot income (FVTOCI), Financial
assets at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL))
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income and financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss relate to investment in subsidiaries.
The Company measures investments in subsidiaries under IFRS 9, at fair value through profit or loss,
except for the investment in the subsidiary Arcela Investments Ltd, for which the Company has irrevocably
elected to measure at fair value through other comprehensive income.
The Company made this irrevocable election as this investment is held by the Company as a long-term
strategic investment and is not expected to be sold in the short to medium term.
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
111
Due to the fact that the subsidiaries are unlisted companies and therefore there is no active market under
IFRS 13 "Fair Value Measurement", other valuation methods were used to measure them, namely the net
asset value ("Net Asset Value"), excluding deferred tax assets/liabilities, as it is considered to represent
the fair value of the subsidiaries at the reporting date. The above method falls within level 3 of the
hierarchy as described in note 5.3.
The following table sets out details of the subsidiaries consolidated by the Group:
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Company name
Country
Direct % of
ownership
interest
Indirect %
of
ownership
interest
Consolidation
method
Direct %
of
ownership
interest
Indirect % of
ownership
interest
Consolidation
method
DIMAND S.A.
Greece
Parent
-
Full consolidation
Parent
-
Full consolidation
LAVAX S.Μ.S.A.
Greece
100%
-
Full consolidation
100%
-
Full consolidation
PERDIM S.Μ.S.A.
Greece
100%
-
Full consolidation
100%
-
Full consolidation
TERRA ATTIVA S.Μ.S.A.
Greece
100%
-
Full consolidation
100%
-
Full consolidation
PROPELA S.Μ.S.A.
Greece
100%
-
Full consolidation
100%
-
Full consolidation
BOZONIO S.Μ.S.A.
Greece
100%
-
Full consolidation
100%
-
Full consolidation
IOVIS S.Μ.S.A.
Greece
-
100%
Full consolidation
-
-
-
CITRUS S.Μ.S.A.
Greece
-
100%
Full consolidation
-
-
-
APELLOU ESTATE S.Μ.S.A.
Greece
-
100%
Full consolidation
-
-
-
IQ ATHENS S.Μ.S.A.
Greece
-
100%
Full consolidation
-
100%
Full consolidation
IQ KARELA S.Μ.S.A.
Greece
-
-
-
-
100%
Full consolidation
INSIGNIO S.Μ.S.A.
Greece
-
100%
Full consolidation
-
-
-
DRAMAR S.Μ.S.A.
Greece
-
100%
Full consolidation
-
100%
Full consolidation
NEA PERAMOS S.P S.Μ.S.A.
Greece
-
100%
Full consolidation
-
100%
Full consolidation
PEFKOR S.Μ.S.A.
Greece
-
100%
Full consolidation
-
100%
Full consolidation
BRIDGED -T LTD
Greece
-
100%
Full consolidation
-
100%
Full consolidation
FILMA ESTATE S.Μ.S.A.
Greece
-
100%
Full consolidation
-
100%
Full consolidation
ALKANOR S.Μ.S.A.
Greece
-
100%
Full consolidation
-
100%
Full consolidation
HUB 204 S.Μ.S.A.
Greece
-
100%
Full consolidation
-
100%
Full consolidation
RANDOM S.Μ.S.A.
Greece
-
100%
Full consolidation
-
100%
Full consolidation
KALLIGA ESTATE S.Μ.S.A.
Greece
-
100%
Full consolidation
-
-
-
PIRAEUS REGENERATION
138 S.Μ.S.A.
Greece
-
100%
Full consolidation
-
100%
Full consolidation
THOMAIS AKINITA S.Μ.S.A.
Greece
-
100%
Full consolidation
-
-
-
DIMAND REAL ESTATE
(CYPRUS) LTD
Cyprus
100%
-
Full consolidation
100%
-
Full consolidation
VENADEKTOS HOLDINGS
LTD
Cyprus
100%
-
Full consolidation
100%
-
Full consolidation
DIMAND REAL ESTATE
AND SERVICES EOOD
Bulgaria
-
100%
Full consolidation
-
100%
Full consolidation
ARCELA INVESTMENTS LTD
Cyprus
100%
-
Full consolidation
100%
-
Full consolidation
MAGROMELL LTD
Cyprus
-
100%
Full consolidation
-
100%
Full consolidation
SEVERDOR LTD
Cyprus
-
100%
Full consolidation
-
100%
Full consolidation
DARMENIA HOLDINGS LTD
Cyprus
-
100%
Full consolidation
-
100%
Full consolidation
AFFLADE LTD
Cyprus
-
100%
Full consolidation
-
100%
Full consolidation
MANDALINAR HOLDINGS
LTD
Cyprus
-
100%
Full consolidation
-
100%
Full consolidation
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
112
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Company name
Country
Direct % of
ownership
interest
Indirect %
of
ownership
interest
Consolidation
method
Direct %
of
ownership
interest
Indirect % of
ownership
interest
Consolidation
method
ARCELA FINANCE LTD
Cyprus
-
100%
Full consolidation
-
100%
Full consolidation
GRAVITOUSIA LTD
Cyprus
-
100%
Full consolidation
-
100%
Full consolidation
KARTONERA LTD
Cyprus
-
100%
Full consolidation
-
100%
Full consolidation
ALABANA LTD
Cyprus
-
100%
Full consolidation
-
100%
Full consolidation
PAVALIA ENTERPRICES LTD
Cyprus
-
100%
Full consolidation
-
100%
Full consolidation
RODOMONDAS LTD
Cyprus
-
100%
Full consolidation
-
100%
Full consolidation
OBLINARIUM HOLDINGS
LTD
Cyprus
-
100%
Full consolidation
-
100%
Full consolidation
METRINWOOD LTD
Cyprus
100%
-
Full consolidation
-
-
-
The subsidiary company "Apellou Estate S.M.S.A" has changed its name to "Agchialos Real Estate S.M.S.A."
following the resolution of the General Meeting on 07.02.2023.
The movement of the Company's investment in its subsidiary Arcela Investments Ltd, classified as
"Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income", is analysed in the table below:
Company
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Opening balance
59,243,990
49,343,358
Additions (Increase share capital of subsidiaries)
45,500,000
-
Gains / (Losses) from fair value measurement
recognised in other comprehensive income
(3,067,655)
9,900,632
Closing balance
101,676,335
59,243,990
Especially for the fair value measurement of the subsidiary Arcela Investments Ltd, the net asset value
("Net Asset Value"), excluding deferred tax assets/liabilities is materially affected by the fair value
measurement of real estate or rights to use real estate classified as investment property or property and
equipment of its direct and indirect interests in the joint ventures Ourania S.A., Ependitiki Chanion S.A.,
3V S.A., Cante Holdings Ltd (valuation of the real estate and rights of use on real estate of the joint ventures
of Cante Holdings Ltd, Rinascita S.A. and Piraeus Tower S.A.), YITC European Trading Ltd (valuation of the
investment property of the subsidiary of YITC European Trading Ltd, Evgenia Homes S.M.S.A.), IQ Karela
S.A. and the subsidiaries Piraeus Regeneration 138 S.M.S.A., Hub 204 S.M.S.A., Alkanor S.M.S.A., Random
S.M.S.A., Insignio S.M.S.A., Kalliga S.M.S.A., Filma S.M.S.A., Apellou S.M.S.A. and Citrus S.M.S.A..
The fair value of the properties of the above subsidiaries and joint ventures, with the exception of the
property of Random S.M.S.A., was determined by an independent valuer using the Residual Method, which
falls within level 3 of the hierarchy as described above. The table below presents the sensitivity analysis
on the carrying value of the Company's investment in the subsidiary Arcela Investments Ltd with respect
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
113
to the main assumptions used for the fair value measurements of the properties of the above subsidiaries
and joint ventures, except for the rights of use on the properties of Rinascita S.A., and Piraeus Tower S.A.
which are shown in the following table.
Sale price / rental price
per sq. m.
Variation to the construction cost
per sq. m.
Variation to IRR
Internal Rate
of Return
(IRR)
Method
+ 5%
- 5%
+ 5%
- 5%
+ 0.5%
- 0.5%
Highest
Lowest
Lowest
Highest
Lowest
Highest
22,488,000
22,494,000
17,079,000
17,077,000
5,927,000
6,093,000
10.75% - 14%
Residual
method
The Residual Method and the Income Approach based on the Discounted Cash Flow Method were used
for the valuation of the rights to use of the properties of Piraeus Tower S.A. and Rinascita S.A., respectively.
The following is a sensitivity analysis on the carrying value of the Company's investment in its subsidiary
Arcela Investments Ltd with respect to the key assumptions used for the fair value measurements of the
properties of the above companies.
Variation to discount rate
Discount rate
Method
+ 0.25%
- 0.25%
Lowest
Highest
1,319,000
1,424,000
8%-8.5%
Income Approach based on the Discounted Cash
Flow Method
The Income Method - Direct Capitalization Method was also used for the valuation of the properties of
Random S.M.S.A.. The table below presents the sensitivity analysis on the carrying value of the Company's
investment in the subsidiary Arcela Investments Ltd with respect to the main assumptions used for the
valuation at fair value of the properties of the aforementioned subsidiary.
Variation to ARY
+ 0.25%
- 0.25%
Lowest
Highest
346,000
368,000
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
114
The movement in the Company's investments in subsidiaries, classified as "Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss", is analysed in the table below:
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Opening balance
3,857,446
3,423,591
Establishment of subsidiary
1,000
50,000
Additions (Increase share capital of
subsidiaries)
260,000
109,500
Disposals
-
(44,761)
Gains / (Losses) from fair value
measurement recognised in profit or loss
3,061,498
319,116
Closing balance
7,179,944
3,857,446
For the fair value measurement of subsidiaries classified as "Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss", the net asset value of their assets ("Net Asset Value"), excluding deferred tax assets/liabilities, is
materially affected by the fair value measurement of their investment properties.
The fair value of the investment properties of the subsidiaries Terra Attiva S.M.S.A. and Perdim S.M.S.A.
classified as "Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss" was determined by an independent
valuer using the Comparative Method, which falls within level 3 of hierarchy as described above. The table
below presents the sensitivity analysis on the carrying value of the investments in the subsidiaries Terra
Attiva S.M.S.A. and Perdim S.M.S.A. with respect to the main assumptions used to measure the fair value
of their properties.
Sale price / rental price per sq.m. +/-10%
Highest
Lowest
Method
219,500
219,500
Comparative method
The Residual Method was used for the valuation of the rights to use of the properties of Lavax S.M.S.A.
The sensitivity analysis on the carrying value of the Company's investment in the subsidiary Lavax S.M.S.A.
is presented below with respect to the main assumptions used for the fair value measurements of the
properties of the above companies.
Variation to IRR
Internal Rate of
Return (IRR)
Method
+ 0,5%
- 0.5%
Lowest
Highest
335,000
360,000
11.75%
Residual method
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
115
The analysis of investments in subsidiaries of the parent company Dimand S.A. for 2022 and 2021 is analysed as follows:
LAVAX
ALKANOR
PERDIM
PROPELA
BOZONIO
TERRA
AΤTIVA
VEROZION
DIMAND
REAL
ESTATE
(CYPRUS)
ARCELA
INVESTMENTS
VENADEKTOS
HOLDINGS
METRINWOOD
Total
January 1, 2021
-
-
1,275,869
444,327
444,500
510,960
19,761
728,174
49,343,358
1
-
52,766,950
Incorporation of subsidiary
25,000
25,000
50,000
Additions (Increase share
capital of subsidiaries)
50,000
-
3,000
54,500
-
2,000
-
-
-
-
-
109,500
Disposals
-
(25,000)
-
-
-
-
(19,761)
-
-
-
-
(44,761)
Gains / (Losses) from fair value
measurement recognised in
other comprehensive income
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9,900,632
-
-
9,900,632
Gains / (Losses) from fair value
measurement recognised in
profit or loss
(7,272)
-
294,685
(1,896)
(200,761)
(2,823)
-
237,182
-
-
-
319,116
December 31, 2021
67,728
-
1,573,554
496,931
243,739
510,137
-
965,356
59,243,990
1
-
63,101,437
Incorporation of subsidiary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,000
1,000
Additions (Increase share
capital of subsidiaries)
-
-
-
-
190,000
70,000
-
-
45,500,000
-
-
45,760,000
Gains / (Losses) from fair value
measurement recognised in
other comprehensive income
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(3,067,655)
-
-
(3,067,655)
Gains / (Losses) from fair value
measurement recognised in
profit or loss
3,757,088
-
(9,329)
6,641
(433,739)
(168,584)
-
(89,579)
-
-
(1,000)
3,061,498
December 31, 2022
3,824,816
-
1,564,225
503,572
-
411,553
-
875,777
101,676,335
1
-
108,856,279
The subsidiary Venadektos Holdings Limited in turn holds a stake in Dimand Real Estate and Services EOOD with an equity value of €1 as of 31.12.2022 and
31.12.2021.
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
116
The subsidiary Arcela Investments Ltd in turn holds an interest in the following subsidiaries as follows:
SENSECO
MAGROMELL
SEVERDOR
ARCELA
FINANCE
KARTONERA
AFFLADE
ALABANA
PAVALIA
ENTERPRICES
MANDALINAR
HOLDINGS
RODOMONDAS
OBLINARIUM
HOLDINGS
RANDOM
January 1, 2021
5,310,270
813,127
-
496,043
2,878,179
-
-
5,924,842
-
64,993
2,374,624
7,860,424
Incorporation of
subsidiary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Additions (Purchase of
subsidiary)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Additions (Increase
share capital of
subsidiaries)
18,000
6,000,000
1,200,000
-
1,200,000
-
3,000,000
-
-
-
1,300,000
270,000
Disposals
(5,311,843)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Gains / (Losses) from
fair value measurement
recognised in profit or
loss
(16,427)
(69,038)
(19,604)
(6,070)
105,688
-
237,958
1,007,341
-
112,804
(863,467)
(193,879)
December 31, 2021
-
6,744,089
1,180,396
489,973
4,183,868
-
3,237,958
6,932,183
-
177,796
2,811,156
7,936,545
Incorporation of
subsidiary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Additions (Purchase of
subsidiary)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,500
-
-
-
Additions (Increase
share capital of
subsidiaries)
-
4,500,000
6,500,000
-
-
-
7,700,000
-
-
7,580,000
-
295,000
Reduction (Reduction of
subsidiary’s share
capital)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(3,725,000)
-
-
(1,000,000)
-
Gains / (Losses) from
fair value measurement
recognised in profit or
loss
-
(463,497)
3,343,159
(4,564)
26,742
-
381,288
(357,912)
(1,500)
2,276,552
1,623,325
(279,059)
Transfer from
subsidiaries to joint
ventures
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
December 31, 2022
-
10,780,592
11,023,555
485,409
4,210,609
-
11,319,246
2,849,271
-
10,034,349
3,434,481
7,952,486
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
117
GRAVITOUSIA
ΑPELLΟΥ
ESTATE
IQ KARELA
FILMA
ESTATE
ALKANOR
DARMENIA
DRAMAR
N.PERAMOS
PEFKOR
CITRUS
IOVIS
Total
January 1, 2021
523,351
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
20,935,582
Incorporation of
subsidiary
-
-
500,000
25,000
25,000
-
320,000
40,000
200,000
-
-
1,110,000
Additions (Purchase of
subsidiary)
-
-
-
-
-
48,588
-
-
-
-
-
48,588
Additions (Increase
share capital of
subsidiaries)
4,100,000
-
2,600,000
-
10,600,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
30,270,000
Disposals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Gains / (Losses) from
fair value
measurement
recognised in profit or
loss
(633,965)
-
3,992,818
(16,671)
(742,083)
(48,588)
(14,935)
(14,495)
(14,815)
-
-
2,819,000
December 31, 2021
3,989,386
-
7,092,818
8,329
9,882,917
-
305,065
25,505
185,185
-
-
55,183,170
Incorporation of
subsidiary
-
25,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
25,000
25,000
75,000
Additions (Purchase of
subsidiary)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,500
Additions (Increase
share capital of
subsidiaries)
1,000,000
9,500,000
590,000
10,630,000
5,000,000
-
70,000
70,000
140,000
2,028,000
-
55,603,000
Reduction (Reduction
of subsidiary’s share
capital)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(4,725,000)
Gains / (Losses) from
fair value
measurement
recognised in profit or
loss
(44,623)
(494,887)
(311,277)
457,980
(1,043,755)
-
(21,648)
(13,750)
(18,859)
(33,195)
(7,440)
5,013,080
Transfer from
subsidiaries to joint
ventures
-
-
(7,371,541)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(7,371,541)
December 31, 2022
4,944,763
9,030,113
-
11,096,309
13,839,162
-
353,417
81,755
306,326
2,019,805
17,560
103,779,208
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
118
Each of the above subsidiaries participates in the respective subsidiaries as detailed below:
Subsidiaries of Arcela
Investments Ltd
MAGROMELL
GRAVITOUSIA
KARTONERA
RODOMONDAS
OBLINARIUM
HOLDINGS
OBLINARIUM
HOLDINGS
OBLINARIUM
HOLDINGS
OBLINARIUM
HOLDINGS
OBLINARIUM
HOLDINGS
AFFLADE
DARMENIA
SEVERDOR
Company
IQ ATHENS
OURANIA
HUB 204
IQ HUB
TOP REALTY
PIRAEUS
PIRAEUS
REGENERATION
ZONAS
PIRAEUS
REGENERATION
138
KALLIGA
ESTATE
THOMAIS
MANDALI
NAR
BRIDGED T
INSIGNIO
Total
January 1, 2021
794,516
435,920
2,800,580
54,504
1,142,599
1,083,867
487,780
-
-
-
-
-
6,799,768
Incorporation of subsidiary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,500
-
-
1,500
Additions (Increase share
capital of subsidiaries)
180,000
3,425,000
1,480,000
7,370,000
590,000
280,000
520,000
-
-
-
1
-
13,845,001
Disposals
-
(1,147,644)
-
(2,063,453)
(1,809,563)
(1,354,912)
-
-
-
-
-
-
(6,375,572)
Gains / (Losses) from fair
value measurement
recognised in profit or loss
(59,441)
(581,938)
115,709
(1,528,925)
76,964
(8,956)
(97,215)
-
-
(1,500)
(1)
-
(2,085,303)
Transfer from subsidiaries to
joint ventures
-
(2,131,338)
-
(3,832,127)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(5,963,465)
December 31, 2021
915,075
-
4,396,289
-
-
-
910,565
-
-
-
-
-
6,221,929
Incorporation of subsidiary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
25,000
25,000
-
-
6,500,000
6,550,000
Additions (Increase share
capital of subsidiaries)
10,355,000
-
129,000
-
-
-
550,000
170,000
-
-
-
1,106,500
12,310,500
Disposals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(1,500)
-
-
(1,500)
Gains / (Losses) from fair
value measurement
recognised in profit or loss
(450,563)
-
44,046
-
-
-
325,767
1,335,616
(11,026)
1,500
-
3,366,788
4,612,128
December 31, 2022
10,819,512
-
4,569,335
-
-
-
1,786,332
1,530,616
13,974
-
-
10,973,288
29,693,057
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
119
During 2022 the following changes were made in the Group compared to the previous financial year:
On 28.01.2022, the Group, through its subsidiary Severdor Ltd, established the company Insignio S.M.S.A.
The Group holds, as of December 31, 2022, 100% of the shares of Insignio S.M.S.A..
On 08.03.2022 and 03.05.2022, the Group, through its subsidiary Oblinarium Ltd, established the
companies Kalliga Estate S.M.S.A. and Thomais S.M.S.A., respectively. The Group holds as of 31.12.2022,
100% of the shares of Kalliga Estate S.M.S.A. and Thomais S.M.S.A..
On 24.03.2022, 29.04.2022 and 29.06.2022, the Group, through Arcela Investments Ltd, established the
companies Apellou S.M.S.A., Citrus S.M.S.A. and Iovis S.M.S.A.. The Group holds, as aof December 31, 2022,
100% of the shares of Apellou S.M.S.A., Citrus S.M.S.A. and Iovis S.M.S.A..
On 01.08.2022, the Group, through Arcela Investments Ltd, proceeded to the disposal of 40% of the share
in IQ Karela S.M.S.A. for a consideration of 3,006,658, offsetting part of the advance payment received
in 2021 for the sale of the total of the company’s shares. IQ Karela S.A. from 01.08.2022 onwards has been
classified as a joint venture, see the relevant note 11.
On 10.10.2022, the Group, through the Company, established Metrinwood Ltd. The Group holds, as of
31.12.2022, 100% of the shares of Metrinwood Ltd.
It is noted that the annual financial statements of the consolidated unlisted subsidiaries of the Group are
published on the Company's website (https://dimand.gr/) in accordance with the decision
12A/889/31.08.2020 of the Board of Directors of the Hellenic Capital Market Commission.
11. Investmen ts in joint ven tures accou nted for using the equity me thod
11. Investments in joint ventures accounted for using the equity method
The table below presents the movement of investments in joint ventures for the Group:
Group
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Opening Balance
37,475,314
32,753,555
Transfer from investments in subsidiaries
3,908,332
5,963,465
Additions (acquisition of joint venture)
6,261,355
2,946,395
Additions (increases of share capital in joint
ventures)
7,069,673
1,430,000
Reduction of share premium reserve
(4,377,230)
-
Dividends
(4,920,500)
(4,680,000)
Share of net profit/(loss) of investments accounted
for using the equity method
(217,943)
3,867,745
Disposals
(7,896,636)
(4,805,845)
Closing balance
37,302,366
37,475,314
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
120
The table below presents the Group's investments in joint ventures, whose financial information is
included in the consolidated financial statements using the equity method:
% of ownership interest
Book value
Company name
Country
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
CANTE HOLDINGS LTD
Cyprus
65%
65%
16,824,819
19,668,996
EPENDITIKI CHANION S.A.
Greece
60%
60%
2,404,506
7,124,007
YITC EUROPEAN TRADING LTD
Cyprus
20%
20%
-
-
3V S.A.
Greece
57%
-
10,031,729
2,936,701
IQ HUB S.A.
Greece
-
65%
-
4,830,621
OURANIA S.A.
Greece
65%
65%
4,150,997
2,914,989
IQ KARELA S.A.
Greece
60%
-
3,890,315
-
P AND E INVESTMENTS S.A.
Greece
75%
-
-
-
The joint venture Ependitiki Chanion S.A., in which the Group holds a 60% share through its subsidiary
Pavalia Enterprises Ltd, owned three plots of land in the Municipality of Chania, Crete, and had prepared
studies in order to issue building permits for the construction of a hotel complex and a residential
complex. On 28.12.2021, the joint venture proceeded to the sale of two of the three plots of land following
the issuance of the necessary permits and regulations. The land that remained in theownership of
Ependitiki Chanion S.A. provides according to the business plan for the reconstruction of an apartment
complex with the ultimate purpose of leasing or selling them.
On 18.02.2022, the joint venture Ependitiki Chanion S.A. by a resolution of the General Meeting carried
out the increase of its share capital of €6,595,373 by capitalization of part of the line item "Share premium
reserve" and a parallel capital reduction of the above amount €6,595,373 to the shareholders. In addition,
on 5.10.2022, the joint venture Ependitiki Chanion S.A. by a resolution of the General Meeting carried out
a capital reduction of €700,010. The above two share capital reductions were carried out as it was
considered that the cash reserves exceed the actual capital and cash needs of the company and therefore
funds are restricted, which the company does not need for the implementation of its business plan. The
Group's share of the above reductions in the share capital of the joint venture amounts to €4,377,230.
On 28.03.2022 and 28.09.2022, the subsidiary Alabana Ltd acquired an additional 18.33% and 18.33%,
respectively, of the company 3V S.A. for a consideration of €5,886,355, which consists a joint venture. 3V
S.A. owns a property (land plot) of an area of c. 18,730 sq.m. in Neo Faliro, where the development of a
mixed-use complex is planned. On 15.12.2022, the joint venture 3V S.A. proceeded to the acquisition an
adjacent plot of 787 sq.m. for a consideration of €1,150,000.
On 23.12.2022, the Group established the joint venture P and E Investments S.A. where it maintains a 75%
share as of December 31,2022. The Group's share in the share capital of the joint venture amounts to
€375,000. The joint venture P and E Investments S.A. will participate in the share capital of the joint venture
of Project Skyline signed which was signed in February 2023. More specifically, on 22.07.2022, the
consortium of the Company and Premia Properties REIC was declared the preferred investor in the tender
process conducted by Alpha Bank for the selection of a strategic investor for Project Skyline. Project
Skyline comprises a portfolio of privately owned properties of various uses with a significant concentration
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
121
in Athens, Thessaloniki and other urban centers of the country. Indicatively, the property portfolio includes
stand-alone commercial properties in the center of Athens, on Filellinon Street (Syntagma Square), on
Stadiou Street (Korai Square), at the junction of Sofokleous and Aeolou Streets, etc., as well as a portfolio
of 205 residential properties and apartments.
The joint venture Ourania S.A., proceeded on 14.06.2021 to the acquisition of three (3) adjacent plots of a
total area of 6.567,39 sq.m. and on 31.03.2022 to the acquisition of one (1) adjacent plot of total area of
1.136,63 sq.m., according to the title deeds, in the area "FIX" on the west side of the city of Thessaloniki.
The joint venture is implementing a business plan which provides for the development of a modern design
office complex for lease.
The joint venture IQ Karela S.A. in 2021 acquired a plot of land with a total area of 22,957 sqm., located in
the Municipality of Paiania. As previously mentioned in notes 7 and 10, on 01.08.2022 the Group
proceeded to the disposal of 40% of the shares of IQ Karela S.A., retaining the remaining 60% of the shares.
The Group determined that it has joint control over IQ Karela S.A. and classified the relevant investment
as a joint venture, refer to related note 6.2. At the time of the change, the fair value of the 60% of the
shares in IQ Karela S.A. amounted to €3,908,332 which is shown above in the line "Transfer from
investments in subsidiaries".
The joint venture Cante Holdings Ltd, in which the Group participates through Arcela Investments Ltd, is
a group of companies comprising of the parent company Cante Holdings Ltd, the subsidiaries Stivaleous
Holdings Ltd and Emid Holdings Ltd and the joint ventures Rinascita S.A. and Piraeus Tower S.A.
On 03.10.2022, the joint venture Cante Holdings Ltd decided a dividend distribution of €7,570,000, of
which the Group's share corresponds to €4,920,500.
Rinascita S.A. has leased an eight-storey property located in the center of Athens at 65 Stadiou street
(Saroglio Hall) with a total lease term of 50 years. Rinascita S.A. has developed on the said property a 3-
star hotel unit under the Moxy brand of Marriott International, which commenced its operation on
29.03.2022. On 10.08.2022, the subsidiary of the joint venture Cante Holdings Ltd, proceeded to the
disposal of 55% of its shareholding in Rinascita S.A. and as of December 31,2022 it retained 10% of its
share capital.
On 13.02.2020, the joint venture Cante Holdings Ltd together with Prodea Investments REIC, established
Piraeus Tower S.A.. Cante Holdings Ltd holds 70% of the shares of Piraeus Tower S.A., while Prodea
Investments holds 30% of the shares of the company. On 06.07.2020, Piraeus Tower S.A. signed a 99-year
concession agreement with the Municipality of Piraeus for the development, management and operation
of Piraeus Tower, for which it has prepared a business plan that envisages its conversion into an office
and retail building with the aim of its lease.
During 2022, the Group participated through its subsidiary Gravitousia Ltd in the increase of the share
capital of the joint venture Ourania S.A. for an amount of €1,326,000. The Group participated in a share
capital increase, through the subsidiary Rodomontas Ltd, in IQ Hub S.A. for an amount of €2,749,500, and
through the subsidiary Arcela Investments Ltd in Cante Holdings Ltd and IQ Karela S.A. for an amount of
€1,599,000 and €60,000, respectively. In addition, the Group, through its subsidiary Alabana Ltd,
participated in the share capital increase of the joint venture 3V S.A. that took place on 28.12.2022 by
paying an amount of €1,335,173 corresponding to 55/70 of the share capital increase, as agreed in the
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
122
shareholders' agreement, and the final percentage of participation in the joint venture as of December
31,2022 amounted to 57.26%.
The joint venture YITC European Trading LTD, in which the Group participates through Arcela Investments
Ltd, is a group of companies that includes the parent company YITC European Trading LTD and the
subsidiary Evgenia Homes S.M.S.A.. The joint venture YITC European Trading Ltd, in which the Group holds
a 20% share through its subsidiary Arcela Investments Ltd, in turn holds 100% of the shares of Eugeneia
Homes S.M.S.A.. Evgeneia Homes S.M.S.A. acquired a plot of land with a building in the Municipality of
Piraeus, on Thermopylae Street, during 2019 and has prepared a business plan for the investment
property which envisages its conversion into a complex of office buildings and possibly apartments with
the ultimate aim of their lease. On 23.06.2022, Evgeneia Homes S.M.S.A. proceeded with the acquisition
of an adjacent plot of land on the existing plot, with an area of c. 149 sq.m. for a consideration €41,200.
On 18.01.2021, the joint venture IQ Hub S.A. proceeded with the acquisition of a plot of land of 10,253.04
sq.m. in the Municipality of Maroussi, at the location of Agios Thomas. The construction of a sustainable
modern office complex (Kaizen Campus) was completed on the aforementioned land during 2022. On
30.12.2022, the Group, through its subsidiary Rodomontas Ltd, sold its 65% share in the joint venture IQ
Hub S.A. for a consideration €9,989,416.
The Group's share of gain/(loss) on investments in joint ventures accounted for using the equity method
during the period from January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022 includes the following:
The Group's share of the gain from participation in the joint venture Cante Holdings Ltd of €477,323
for the period from 01.01.2022 to 31.12.2022.
The Group's share of loss from participation in the joint venture Ependitiki Chania S.A. of €342,271 for
the period from 01.012022 to 31.12.2022.
The Group's share of loss from participation in the joint venture 3V S.A. of €126,501 for the period
from 01.01.2022 to 31.12.2022.
The Group's share of profit from participation in the joint venture IQ Hub S.A. of €316,514 for the
period from 01.01.2022 to 30.12.2022 (disposal of joint venture).
The Group's share of loss from participation in the joint venture Ourania S.A. of €89,992 for the period
from 01.01.2022 to 31.12.2022.
The Group's share of loss from participation in the joint venture IQ Karela S.A. of 78,017 for the period
from 01.012022 to 31.12.2022.
The Group's share of loss from participation in the joint venture P and E Investments S.A. of €375,000
for the period from 23.12.2022 (date of incorporation) to 31.12.2022.
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
123
The following tables present summary financial information for each of the Group's joint ventures as of 31.12.2022 and 31.12.2021:
CANTE HOLDINGS
EPENDITIKI CHANIA
YITC EUROPEAN TRADING
3V
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Cash and cash equivalents
347,153
1,940,539
135,155
8,094,041
4,400
2,023
227,552
34,807
Current assets
6,700,461
6,715,631
365,457
530,753
21,023
24,000
104,142
50,534
Total current assets
7,047,614
8,656,169
500,613
8,624,794
25,423
26,023
331,694
85,341
Non current assets
19,377,279
23,465,772
3,576,206
3,434,504
872,132
674,824
18,704,149
17,445,250
Total assets
26,424,893
32,121,942
4,076,819
12,059,298
897,555
700,847
19,035,843
17,530,591
Financial liabilities (excl.trade paybles)
-
-
3,218
3,125
3,278
1,422,674
3,337
-
Current liabilities
54,384
1,444,460
14,910
131,354
58,520
6,579
143,222
40,239
Total current liabilities
54,384
1,444,460
18,128
134,479
61,798
1,429,253
146,559
40,239
Financial liabilities (excl.trade paybles)
-
-
10,853
12,935
1,490,644
-
11,405
-
Non current liabilities
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,533,211
1,578,945
Total non current liabilities
-
-
10,853
12,935
1,490,644
-
1,544,617
1,578,945
Total Liabilites
54,384
1,444,460
28,982
147,413
1,552,442
1,429,253
1,691,176
1,619,184
Net assets
26,370,511
30,677,483
4,047,837
11,911,885
(654,887)
(728,406)
17,344,667
15,911,407
Reconciliation to carrying amounts:
Opening net assets 1 January
30,677,484
34,347,761
11,911,885
9,780,311
(728,406)
(678,934)
15,911,407
-
Net assets at incorporation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
15,936,554
Share capital and share premium
increase/(decrease)
2,460,000
-
(7,334,955)
649,220
-
-
1,693,885
-
Dividends paid
(7,570,000)
(7,200,000)
-
-
-
-
-
Profit / (loss) for the period
803,028
3,529,722
(529,092)
1,482,354
73,619
(49,472)
(260,625)
(25,147)
Closing net assets 31 December
26,370,511
30,677,483
4,047,837
11,911,885
(654,887)
(728,406)
17,344,667
15,911,407
Group's share in %
65%
65%
60%
60%
20%
20%
57%
18%
Group's share in
17,140,832
19,940,365
2,428,703
7,147,131
(130,957)
(145,681)
9,932,099
2,916,561
Group share from unrealized profit /
(loss) from transactions with the Joint
Venture
(316,014)
(271,367)
(23,651)
(22,579)
-
-
(427)
-
Difference at the initial acquisition
-
-
(545)
(545)
-
-
100,057
20,140
Reversal of share of loss on
investment in joint venture
-
-
-
-
130,957
145,681
-
-
Carrying amount
16,824,819
19,668,996
2,404,506
7,124,007
-
-
10,031,729
2,936,701
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
124
IQ HUB
OURANIA
IQ KARELA
P AND E INVESTMENTS
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Cash and cash equivalents
-
3,157,147
378,991
636,444
23,946
-
-
-
Current assets
-
1,246,156
3,683,086
755,676
471,256
-
500,287
-
Total current assets
-
4,403,303
4,062,077
1,392,120
495,202
-
500,287
-
Non current assets
-
21,595,674
18,283,245
5,885,950
8,892,817
-
14,036
-
Total assets
-
25,998,977
22,345,322
7,278,070
9,388,020
-
514,323
-
Financial liabilities (excl.trade paybles)
-
305,386
3,218
3,125
1,932,463
-
3,221
-
Current liabilities
-
1,032,634
3,239,748
304,448
103,459
-
568,569
-
Total current liabilities
-
1,338,020
3,242,966
307,573
2,035,922
-
571,790
-
Financial liabilities (excl.trade paybles)
-
15,656,945
12,165,512
2,484,465
10,641
-
10,863
-
Non current liabilities
-
1,560,798
480,239
-
857,277
-
-
-
Total non current liabilities
-
17,217,743
12,645,751
2,484,465
867,918
-
10,863
-
Total Liabilites
-
18,555,762
15,888,717
2,792,038
2,903,840
-
582,653
-
Net assets
-
7,443,215
6,456,605
4,486,033
6,484,179
-
(68,330)
-
Reconciliation to carrying amounts:
Opening net assets 1 January
-
-
4,486,033
-
-
-
-
-
Net assets at incorporation
-
5,895,580
3,273,680
6,513,887
-
500,000
-
Share capital and share premium
increase/(decrease)
-
-
2,038,776
1,598,080
100,000
-
-
Dividends paid
-
-
-
Profit / (loss) for the period
-
1,547,635
(68,203)
(385,728)
(129,107)
-
(567,830)
-
Closing net assets 31 December
-
7,443,215
6,456,605
4,486,033
6,484,779
-
(67,830)
-
Group's share in %
-
65%
65%
65%
60%
-
75%
-
Group's share in
-
4,838,089
4,200,240
2,919,367
3,890,868
-
(50,872)
-
Group share from unrealized profit / (loss)
from transactions with the Joint Venture
-
(7,468)
(49,243)
(4,378)
(553)
-
-
-
Reversal of share of loss on investment in
joint venture
-
-
-
-
-
-
50,872
-
Carrying amount
-
4,830,621
4,150,997
2,914,989
3,890,315
-
-
-
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
125
CANTE HOLDINGS
EPENDITIKI CHANIA
YITC EUROPEAN TRADING
3V
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021 to
31.12.2021
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021 to
31.12.2021
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021 to
31.12.2021
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
28.9.2021 to
31.12.2021
Net fair value (gains) / losses on
investment property
-
-
(14,843)
2,007,368
115,119
(35,474)
(207,881)
-
Profit / (Loss) from the sale of
investments in subsidiaries
1,865,316
4,946,835
-
-
-
-
-
Share of net profit/(loss) of joint
ventures accounted for using the
equity method
(904,099)
(1,305,838)
-
-
-
-
-
Administration expenses
(140,888)
(80,063)
(510,163)
(313,364)
(33,081)
(6,851)
(96,831)
(25,140)
Other gains / (losses)
-
-
-
2,774
-
-
-
-
Finance income
-
40
-
113
-
-
-
-
Finance costs
(17,301)
(31,239)
(4,086)
(2,297)
(8,419)
(7,146)
(1,647)
(8)
Income tax expense
-
(12)
-
(212,240)
-
-
45,734
-
Profit/(loss) for the period
803,028
3,529,722
(529,092)
1,482,354
73,619
(49,472)
(260,625)
(25,148)
Total comprehensive income for
the period
803,028
3,529,722
(529,092)
1,482,354
73,619
(49,472)
(260,625)
(25,148)
Total comprehensive income for the
period before acquisition
-
-
-
-
-
-
(40,470)
-
Group's share in %
65%
65%
60%
60%
20%
20%
57%
18%
Consolidation adjustments (reversal
of share of loss on investment in
joint venture and other
consolidation adjustments)
(44,645)
(62,645)
(24,815)
(2,241)
(14,724)
9,894
(433)
-
Share of net profit/(loss) of joint
ventures accounted for using the
equity method
477,323
2,231,675
(342,271)
887,171
-
-
(126,501)
(4,610)
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
126
IQ HUB
OURANIA
IQ KARELA
P AND E
INVESTMENTS
VALUE
TOURISTIKI
1.1.2022 to
30.12.2022
06.10.2021 to
31.12.2021
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
06.10.2021 to
31.12.2021
1.8.2022 to
31.12.2022
06.10.2021 to
31.12.2021
23.12.2022 to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021 to
13.04.2021
Net fair value (gains) / losses on investment
property
865,229
1,737,391
225,535
(267,717)
(1,715)
-
-
33,934
Administration expenses
(125,510)
(11,995)
(115,480)
(97,056)
(89,625)
-
(567,752)
(48,367)
Finance costs
(35,286)
(11,963)
(152,151)
(26,257)
(38,145)
-
(78)
(241)
Income tax expense
(226,439)
(165,798)
(26,108)
5,302
377
-
-
80,672
Profit/(loss) for the period
477,994
1,547,635
(68,203)
(385,728)
(129,107)
-
(567,830)
65,998
Total comprehensive income for the period
477,994
1,547,635
(68,203)
(385,728)
(129,107)
-
(567,830)
65,998
Group's share in %
65%
65%
65%
65%
60%
-
75%
51%
Consolidation adjustments (reversal of share of
loss on investment in joint venture and other
consolidation adjustments)
5,819
(7,468)
(45,660)
(5,626)
(553)
-
50,872
(17,211)
Share of net profit/(loss) of joint ventures
accounted for using the equity method
316,514
998,494
(89,992)
(256,349)
(78,017)
-
(375,000)
16,448
The above financial information for Cante Holdings Ltd and YITC European Trading LTD relates to their consolidated financial statements.
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
127
12. Deferred income tax
12. Deferred income tax
The Group and the Company recognised the following amounts for deferred income tax as of the reporting
dates.
Group
Company
31.12.2021
31.12.2020
31.12.2021
31.12.2020
Deferred tax liabilities
(3,524,109)
(2,138,139)
-
-
Deferred tax asset
424,664
839,505
424,583
839,505
Deferred tax (net)
(3,099,444)
(1,298,634)
424,583
839,505
The total change in deferred income tax is as follows:
Group
Company
Note
31.12.2021
31.12.2020
31.12.2021
31.12.2020
Opening Balance
(1,298,634)
(1,341,251)
839,505
205,792
(Debit)/Credit to Profit or Loss
27
(2,656,518)
(265,444)
(412,975)
636,603
(Debit)/Credit to Other Comprehensive Income
(1,947)
(2,889)
(1,947)
(2,889)
Disposal of subsidiaries
857,655
310,950
-
-
Closing balance
(3,099,444)
(1,298,634)
424,583
839,505
The changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities during the year, excluding the netting of balances within
the same tax authority, are as follows:
Deferred tax asset
Group
Investment
Property
Accrued
pension and
retirement
obligations
Debt
Tax losses
Total
January 1, 2021
20,011
42,249
367,829
430,089
(Debit)/Credit to Profit or Loss
(4,324)
4,008
170,714
291,462
461,859
(Debit)/Credit to Other
Comprehensive Income
-
(2,889)
-
-
(2,889)
December 31, 2021
15,687
43,367
170,714
659,291
889,058
January 1, 2022
15,687
43,367
170,714
659,291
889,058
(Debit)/Credit to Profit or Loss
(15,687)
8,957
(170,714)
(285,003)
(462,447)
(Debit)/Credit to Other
Comprehensive Income
-
(1,947)
-
-
(1,947)
December 31, 2022
-
50,377
-
374,288
424,664
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
128
Company
Investment
Property
Accrued
pension and
retirement
obligations
Debt
Tax losses
Total
January 1, 2021
20,011
42,249
-
367,829
430,089
(Debit)/Credit to Profit or Loss
(4,324)
4,008
170,714
291,462
461,859
(Debit)/Credit to Other
Comprehensive Income
-
(2,889)
-
-
(2,889)
December 31, 2021
15,687
43,367
170,714
659,291
889,058
January 1, 2022
15,687
43,367
170,714
659,291
889,058
(Debit)/Credit to Profit or Loss
(15,687)
8,876
(170,714)
(285,003)
(462,528)
(Debit)/Credit to Other
Comprehensive Income
-
(1,947)
-
-
(1,947)
December 31, 2022
-
50,296
-
374,288
424,583
Group
Company
Deferred tax asset
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Recoverable after 12 months
424,664
889,058
424,583
889,058
Recoverable within 12 months
-
-
-
-
424,664
889,058
424,583
889,058
According to article 58 of the Tax Code (Law 4172/2013, A' 167) as amended by article 120 of Law
4799/2021, income for the tax year 2022 is taxed at a tax rate of 22%. The tax rate was 22% in the previous
financial year as well.
The Group and the Company have recognised a deferred tax asset on the Company's tax losses carried
forward of a total amount of €1,701,305, as they believe it is probable that future taxable profits will be
sufficient to utilise this deferred tax asset. The Company's tax losses for which a deferred tax asset has
been recognised may be utilized in the amount of €164,107 up to and including financial year 2024, in the
amount of €1,259,505 up to and including financial year 2025 and in the amount of €277,693 up to and
including financial year 2026. The Group did not recognise a deferred tax asset on the Company's and the
other Group companies' tax losses carried forward for a total amount of €11,043,061 and €4,398,818
respectively, as it assessed that the recognition criteria of IAS 12 were not met.
In addition, the Group does not recognise a deferred tax asset on deductible temporary differences in
respect of investment properties for the subsidiaries Alkanor S.M.S.A., Terra Attiva S.M.S.A., Apellou
S.M.S.A. and Citrus S.M.S.A., of a total amount of €1,437,993, as it has assessed that the recognition criteria
are not met.
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
129
Deferred tax liabilities
Group
Investment
Property
Trade and
other
receivables
Debt
Total
January 1, 2021
(1,547,043)
-
(224,297)
(1,771,341)
(Debit)/Credit to Profit or Loss
(902,046)
(49,554)
224,297
(727,303)
Disposal of subsidiaries
310,950
-
-
310,950
December 31, 2021
(2,138,139)
(49,554)
-
(2,187,693)
January 1, 2022
(2,138,139)
(49,554)
-
(2,187,693)
(Debit)/Credit to Profit or Loss
(2,159,364)
(3,850)
(30,856)
(2,194,070)
Disposal of subsidiaries
857,655
-
-
857,655
December 31, 2022
(3,439,848)
(53,404)
(30,856)
(3,524,108)
Company
Investment
Property
Trade and
other
receivables
Debt
Total
January 1, 2021
-
-
(224,297)
(224,297)
(Debit)/Credit to Profit or Loss
-
(49,554)
224,297
174,744
(Debit)/Credit to Other Comprehensive Income
-
-
-
-
December 31, 2021
-
(49,554)
-
(49,554)
January 1, 2022
-
(49,554)
-
(49,554)
(Debit)/Credit to Profit or Loss
-
49,554
-
49,554
December 31, 2022
-
-
-
-
Group
Company
Deferred tax liabilities
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Paybale after 12 months
(3,524,109)
(2,138,139)
-
-
Paybale within 12 months
-
(49,554)
-
(49,554)
(3,524,109)
(2,187,693)
-
(49,554)
The Company has not recognised a deferred tax liability on a deductible temporary difference totalling
€1,343,070 in respect of its investments in subsidiaries measured at fair value through profit or loss, as
Management has assessed that no related income tax will arise in the future.
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
130
The Company has not recognised a deferred tax liability on taxable temporary difference of a total amount
of €39,643,835 in respect of the investment in the subsidiary Arcela Investments Ltd as Management has
assessed that no related income tax will arise in the future.
13. Trade and other receivables
13. Trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables of the Group and the Company are analysed as follows:
Group
Company
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Trade receivables
1,976,092
1,216,416
1,974,152
1,143,363
Provisions for expected credit loss
(100,004)
(71,510)
(100,004)
(68,286)
Trade receivables from related parties
1,701,265
652,022
2,573,085
1,533,459
Provisions for expected credit loss
(63,651)
(21,247)
(128,218)
(124,256)
Trade receivables (net)
3,513,702
1,775,681
4,319,015
2,484,279
Accrued income - excluding related parties
214,650
217,250
204,000
217,250
Provisions for expected credit loss
(6,084)
(9,576)
(6,084)
(9,576)
Accrued income - related parties
577,313
68,216
848,513
186,900
Provisions for expected credit loss
(14)
(8)
(21)
(8)
Accrued income (net)
785,866
275,881
1,046,409
394,566
Net investment in the lease - related parties
172,367
165,073
452,777
404,574
Other receivables from related parties
47,289
46,819
54,322
714,447
Loans granted to related parties
153,488
142,753
24,131,601
18,228,895
Allowance for credit losses
(5)
(22)
(11)
(22)
Other receivables and loans granted to related
partied (net)
373,139
354,623
24,638,689
19,347,895
Guarantees
244,797
188,152
63,029
55,473
Net investment in the lease - excluding related
parties
27,166
103,434
27,166
103,434
Receivables from Greek State (taxes etc.)
345,129
61,605
138,326
5,977
Other Receivables from Greek State (VAT, Property
tax etc.)
2,481,300
643,061
96,690
3,415
Prepaid expenses
423,901
304,442
65,420
268,383
Prepayments to suppliers
16,657,668
2,634,886
156,688
116,860
Other receivables
10,039,750
40,787
20,248
10,950
Other non current assets
2,141,480
360,997
-
-
Provisions of expected credit loss
(1,981)
(2,596)
(1,981)
(2,596)
Total
37,031,917
6,740,957
30,569,698
22,788,636
Non current assets
2,703,292
688,525
24,182,209
18,694,545
Current assets
34,328,626
6,052,434
6,387,491
4,094,091
The Company's "Other receivables from related parties" as of 31.12.2022 in the above table includes an
amount of 40,000 given to subsidiaries for the purpose of increasing their share capital, while as of
31.12.2021 the amount amounted to €707,900.
For loans to related parties, refer to note 31.
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
131
The Company has entered into an assignment agreement for receivables from the customers COSMOTE
- MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS S.A. and ORGANIZATION OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS OF GREECE S.A.
without recourse with Eurobank Factors of Business Receivables Agency S.A. (hereinafter referred to as
"Eurobank Factors"), under a reverse assignment agreement signed by those customers with Eurobank
Factors. Based on the terms of the relevant agreement, the Company has assessed that it has transferred
its rights to collect the cash flows from the related receivables assigned to Eurobank Factors and does not
bear the credit risk of such assigned receivables (without recourse) and has therefore de-recognised the
assigned receivables. During 2022, non-recourse receivables of a total amount of €1,943,868 (2021:
€1,570,741) were assigned without recourse and a related financial expense of €23,081 (2021: €13,271)
was recognised and included in the line "Financial expenses".
The Group's "Advances to suppliers" as pf 31.12.2022 mainly includes an amount of €14,452,527 relating
to advances paid by the subsidiaries Alkanor S.M.S.A. (€5,340,000) , IQ Athens S.M.S.A. (€8,280,000) , Filma
S.M.S.A. (€337,527), Pefkor S.M.S.A. (€175,000), Dramar S.M.S.A. (€290,000) and Nea Peramos S.M.S.A.
(€30,000) in connection with the signing of preliminary agreements for the acquisition of investment
properties. Definitive contracts are expected to be signed within 2023. In addition, advances to suppliers
of €2,205,140, mainly from the subsidiary Apellou S.M.S.A. (€2,000,000) for the commencement of
construction works is included in this line item.
"Other non-current assets" as of 31.12.2022 include expenses incurred by the subsidiaries IQ Athens
S.M.S.A., Pefkor S.M.S.A., Dramar S.M.S.A., Nea Peramos S.M.S.A. and Filma S.M.S.A., which are required
for the smooth progress of the acquisition and development process of the investment properties, which
were carried out in 2022 and 2021. With the acquisition of the properties, the amount included in the line
item "Other non-current assets" will be transferred to the line item "Investment property" by increase the
acquisition cost of these properties. The corresponding amount of other non-current assets as of
31.12.2021 and 31.12.2020 transferred to investment properties within 2022 and 2021 amounts to
€51,053 and €315,875, respectively, refer to related note 7.
On 30.12.2022, the Group, through its subsidiary Rodomontas Ltd, sold its 65% participation in the joint
venture IQ Hub S.A. (KAIZEN Campus development), for an amount of € 9,989,416, which had not been
received by 31.12.2022 and is included in line "Other receivables".
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
132
The following tables illustrate the credit risk profile of customer and other receivables based on the
relevant table of provisions of the Group and the Company.
Group
31.12.2022
Trade and other receivables
Non past
due
0 - 30 days
30 - 60
days
60 - 90
days
90+ days
Total
Percentage of expected credit loss
0.37%
3.80%
0.35%
3.77%
10.43%
1.13%
Balance of trade receivables prior to
impairment
1,785,298
341,407
218,218
451,577
880,856
3,677,357
Balance of accrued income receivable
prior to impairment
791,963
-
-
-
-
791,963
Balance of receivables from leases
prior to impairment
199,533
-
-
-
-
199,533
Balance of loans granted to related
parties prior to impairment
153,488
-
-
-
-
153,488
Balance of other receivables and
guarantees prior to impairment
10,331,836
-
-
-
-
10,331,836
Impairment provision
49,109
12,990
762
17,011
91,868
171,739
14,982,437
Company
31.12.2022
Trade and other receivables -
excluding related parties
Non past
due
0 - 30 days
30 - 60
days
60 - 90
days
90+ days
Total
Percentage of expected credit loss
2.90%
3.90%
8.87%
10.46%
29.80%
4.72%
Balance of trade receivables prior to
impairment
1,375,202
333,067
8,533
162,600
94,751
1,974,152
Balance of accrued income receivable
prior to impairment
204,000
-
-
-
-
204,000
Balance of receivables from leases
prior to impairment
27,166
-
-
-
-
27,166
Balance of other receivables and
guarantees prior to impairment
83,276
-
-
-
-
83,276
Impairment provision
49,079
12,990
757
17,003
28,240
108,070
2,180,525
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
133
31.12.2022
Trade and other receivables - related
parties
Non past
due
0 - 30 days
30 - 60
days
60 - 90
days
90+ days
Total
Percentage of expected credit loss
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
8.17%
0.46%
Balance of trade receivables prior to
impairment
427,919
30,000
218,287
328,400
1,568,478
2,573,084
Balance of accrued income receivable
prior to impairment
848,513
-
-
-
-
848,513
Balance of receivables from leases
prior to impairment
452,777
-
-
-
-
452,777
Balance of loans granted to related
parties prior to impairment
24,131,601
-
-
-
-
24,131,601
Balance of other receivables and
guarantees prior to impairment
14,322
-
-
-
-
14,322
Impairment provision
43
1
5
8
128,192
128,249
27,892,049
Group
31.12.2021
Trade and other receivables
Non past
due
0 - 30 days
30 - 60
days
60 - 90
days
90+ days
Total
Percentage of expected credit loss
2.31%
2.38%
3.72%
1.95%
20.48%
3.69%
Balance of trade receivables prior to
impairment
1,240,660
207,114
166,571
50,192
203,902
1,868,439
Balance of accrued income receivable
prior to impairment
285,466
-
-
-
-
285,466
Balance of receivables from leases
prior to impairment
268,507
-
-
-
-
268,507
Balance of loans granted to related
parties prior to impairment
142,753
-
-
-
-
142,753
Balance of other receivables and
guarantees prior to impairment
275,759
-
-
-
-
275,759
Impairment provision
51,079
4,935
6,198
981
41,765
104,959
2,735,964
Company
31.12.2021
Trade and other receivables -
excluding related parties
Non past
due
0 - 30 days
30 - 60
days
60 - 90
days
90+ days
Total
Percentage of expected credit loss
3.99%
4.75%
6.46%
8.42%
43.91%
5.26%
Balance of trade receivables prior to
impairment
892,577
103,902
95,945
11,655
39,285
1,143,364
Balance of accrued income receivable
prior to impairment
217,250
-
-
-
-
217,250
Balance of receivables from leases
prior to impairment
103,434
-
-
-
-
103,434
Balance of other receivables and
guarantees prior to impairment
66,423
-
-
-
-
66,423
Impairment provision
51,099
4,931
6,195
981
17,251
80,458
1,450,013
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
134
31.12.2021
Trade and other receivables - related
parties
Non past
due
0 - 30 days
30 - 60
days
60 - 90
days
90+ days
Total
Percentage of expected credit loss
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
12.92%
0.61%
Balance of trade receivables prior to
impairment
341,065
112,472
75,805
42,226
961,891
1,533,459
Balance of accrued income receivable
prior to impairment
186,900
-
-
-
-
186,900
Balance of receivables from leases
prior to impairment
404,574
-
-
-
-
404,574
Balance of loans granted to related
parties prior to impairment
18,228,895
-
-
-
-
18,228,895
Balance of other receivables and
guarantees prior to impairment
6,547
-
-
-
-
6,547
Impairment provision
42
4
3
2
124,235
124,285
20,236,090
The change in the impairment provision is analysed as follows:
Group
Company
Trade
receivables
Accrued
income
receivable
Other
receivables
Trade
receivables
Accrued
income
receivable
Other
receivables
January 1, 2021
189,223
120
7,455
200,873
132
7,475
Impairment provision
-
9,576
2,603
-
9,576
-
Impairment provision for acquired
companies
3,255
-
-
-
-
-
Reversal of unused provisions
(99,698)
(120)
(7,455)
(8,309)
(132)
(4,872)
December 31, 2021
92,780
9,576
2,603
192,565
9,576
2,603
Impairment provision
70,881
6,084
-
35,668
6,084
Reversal of unused provisions
-
(9,576)
(608)
-
(9,576)
(601)
December 31, 2022
163,661
6,084
1,995
228,233
6,084
2,002
Accrued revenue for the year by source of revenue is broken down as follows:
Group
Company
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Revenues from construction services
204,000
-
204,000
-
Revenues from project management services
11,089
-
12,289
-
Revenues from maintenance services
-
217,250
-
217,250
Other
576,875
68,216
836,225
186,900
Impairment provision
(6,098)
(9,584)
(6,105)
(9,584)
Balance of accrued income receivable after
impairment
785,866
275,881
1,046,409
394,566
Accrued revenue consists mainly of recharged expenses in joint ventures in 2023 and of contractor fees
for construction projects.
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
135
14. Inventories
The Group's inventories as of December 31,2021 relate to part of a plot of land in the area of Starovourla
- Fanari in the Municipality of Mykonos, where the Group, through its subsidiary Dimand Real Estate
(Cyprus) Ltd, is developing a residential house and for which it has signed a binding preliminary sales
agremeent. On December 1, 2022, the Group, through its subsidiary Dimand Real Estate (Cyprus) Ltd,
concluded the sale of the residential house, which was classified as inventory, for a consideration of
€1,000,000. The development cost of the property up to the time of its disposal amounted to €977,722.
Within 2022 and until the disposal of the Group's inventory, no reasons for impairment of the inventory
existed.
15. Cash and ca sh equivalen t
15. Cash and cash equivalent
The cash and cash equivalents of the Group and the Company are analysed as follows:
Group
Company
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Cash in hand
6,122
4,943
2,148
2,026
Cash at bank
9,993,530
19,391,920
2,003,410
2,132,208
Total
9,999,652
19,396,863
2,005,558
2,134,234
Bank deposits do not include deposits in foreign currency. The subsidiary Arcela Investments Ltd holds
cash and cash equivalents of €1,577,526.
16. Share capi tal
16. Share capital
The share capital is analysed as follows:
Number of
shares
Ordinary
shares
Share premium
Total
January 1, 2021
20,237
607,110
-
607,110
December 31, 2021
20,237
607,110
-
607,110
January 1, 2022
20,237
607,110
-
607,110
Share capital increase
18,660,063
326,905
92,158,255
92,485,160
December 31, 2022
18,680,300
934,015
92,158,255
93,092,270
The total number of issued ordinary shares is eighteen million six hundred and eighty-eight hundred and
eighty thousand three hundred (18,680,300) shares with a nominal value of €0.05 per share.
On 23.12.2019, the Company issued six thousand seven hundred and forty-seven (6,747) redeemable
preference shares with a nominal value of €30 per share and a total value of €202,410. In accordance with
the provisions of IFRS 9, the Company recognised the capital of these shares as a loan, as these shares
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
136
carry the right to receive interest regardless of the Company's results and are to be redeemed by the
Company at the request of the holder thereof, refer to relevant note 18.
By the resolution of the Extraordinary General Meeting of the Company's shareholders dated 22.03.2022,
the nominal value of each share of the Company was reduced from €30 to €0.05 with a simultaneous
increase in the total number of the Company's common nominal shares from twenty thousand two
hundred thirty seven (20,237) common nominal shares to twelve million one hundred forty two thousand
two hundred (12,142,200) common registered shares (split), as well as of the Company's preferred
registered shares from six thousand seven hundred forty seven (6,747) preferred registered shares to
four million forty eight thousand two hundred (4,048,200) preferred registered shares (split) and the
replacement of one (1) old common and preferred registered share with six hundred (600) new common
and preferred registered shares, respectively. Following the above corporate change through the
reduction of the nominal value of the Company's shares, the share capital of the Company remained
unchanged at the amount of six hundred and seven thousand one hundred ten euros (€607,110), divided
into twelve million one hundred and forty two thousand two hundred (12,142,200) common registered
shares with a nominal value of EUR 0.05 each. Correspondingly, the preference registered shares, which
have been recognised as debt in accordance with the provisions of IFRS 9, amounted to four million forty-
eight thousand two hundred (4,048,200) with a nominal value of €0.05 per share.
In addition, by the resolution of the Extraordinary General Meeting of the Company's shareholders on
22.03.2022, the following was resolved on the following: (a) the listing of the Company's ordinary shares
on the main market of the Athens Stock Exchange, in accordance with the applicable legislation; (b) the
share capital increase of the Company by the amount of three hundred twenty six thousand nine hundred
five euros (€326,905), in cash and the issuance of six million five hundred thirty eight thousand one
hundred (6,538,100) of new, common, registered shares with voting rights, with a nominal value of €0.05
each, which was covered by a public offering and parallel distribution to a limited number of persons in
Greece, in accordance with the decision of the Capital Market Commission No. 4/379/18.4.2006.
On 06.07.2022, the trading of the Company's shares on the regulated market of the Athens Exchange
commenced, following the successful public offer that was concluded on 01.07.2022. The final offer price
of the Company's ordinary shares was set at €15,00 per share. Following the aforementioned corporate
change, the share capital of the Company amounts to nine hundred thirty four thousand fifteen euros
(€934,015), divided into eighteen million six hundred eight thousand three hundred (18,680,300) fully paid
up, ordinary registered shares, with a nominal value of €0.05 each. The total funds raised for the Company,
before deduction of issue costs, amounted to €98,020,046 (i.e., funds of c. €97,556,955 raised from the
Public Offering and funds of c. €463,091 raised from the Parallel Allocation to Restricted Persons). After
deducting the issuance costs of c. €5,534,886, the total funds raised for the Company amounted to
c.€92,485,160 and will be allocated as follows: (a) an amount of €50,587,885 for the repayment of the
balance of a loan agreement through an open current account , which was used for the full prepayment
of the entire outstanding balance of the loan agreement with Tempus and, the redemption of preference
shares by the Company; and (b) an amount of €41,897,255 to finance both the development program of
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
137
the Group's existing properties and the direct and indirect acquisition of new properties, as specifically
provided for in the prospectus dated 23.06.2022. With regard to a) above, on 04.07.2022, (a) the full
prepayment of the total amount due according to the terms of the bond loan with Tempus, amounting to
€50,272,750 took place and (b) the redemption of the Preference Shares by the Company for an amount
of €303,615 and (c) transaction costs of €11,520, and the Company paid a total amount of €50,587,885,
resulting in the recognition of (one-off) financial costs of c. €7,024,054.
By the resolution of the Annual General Meeting of the Company's shareholders dated 07.09.2022, it was
resolved on the distribution of free shares of the Company in recognition of the contribution of the
members of the Board of Directors and the Company's personnel, as well as the persons who provide the
Company with services on a regular basis, in its development course that led to a successful Public
Offering and the listing of the shares for trading on the Main Market of the Athens Stock Exchange. The
acquisition of the shares commenced in 2023 and the maximum number of shares to be acquired by the
Company is 150,000 shares.
17. Other reser ves
17. Other reserves
Other reserves are analysed as follows:
Group
Statutory
reserve
Other
reserves
Special
Reserve
Tax free
reserves
Revaluation
reserve
Total
January 1, 2021
317,065
1,500,000
49,278
934,052
-
2,800,395
Transfer to/(from) retained
earnings
-
-
-
-
-
-
December 31, 2021
317,065
1,500,000
49,278
934,052
-
2,800,395
January 1, 2022
317,065
1,500,000
49,278
934,052
-
2,800,395
Transfer to/(from) retained
earnings
-
-
-
-
-
-
December 31, 2022
317,065
1,500,000
49,278
934,052
-
2,800,395
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
138
Company
Statutory
reserve
Other
reserves
Special
Reserve
Tax free
reserves
Revaluation
reserve
Total
January 1, 2021
317,065
1,500,000
49,278
934,052
32,810,858
35,611,253
Net fair value gains / (losses)
on financial assets at fair
value through Other
comprehensive income -
before tax
-
-
-
-
9,900,632
9,900,632
December 31, 2021
317,065
1,500,000
49,278
934,052
42,711,490
45,511,885
January 1, 2022
317,065
1,500,000
49,278
934,052
42,711,490
45,511,885
Net fair value gains / (losses)
on financial assets at fair
value through Other
comprehensive income -
before tax
-
-
-
(3,067,655)
(3,067,655)
December 31, 2022
317,065
1,500,000
49,278
934,052
39,643,835
42,444,230
All of the above reserves relate to the Company.
In accordance with the legislation on societe anonnymes, 5% of the profit for the financial year must be
used to form an ordinary reserve until it reaches 1/3 of the paid-up share capital. The distribution of the
ordinary reserve is prohibited during the life of the company.
The “Other Reserves refer to taxed reserves formed by resolution of the Ordinary General Meeting dated
30.06.2013.
Special Reserves refer to taxed reserves resulting from a subsidy received by the Company from the
Greek State and formed by decision of the Extraordinary General Meeting dated 30.12.2008.
The “Tax Free Reserves refer to reserves from dividend income paid by REICs which dividends taxed in a
special way and are not subject to further taxation in case of their distribution or capitalization.
Finally, the “Revaluation Reserve relates to a reserve formed by the measurement of the investment in
the subsidiary Arcela Investments Ltd, for which the Company has irrevocably elected under IFRS 9 to
measure it at fair value through other comprehensive income (refer to relevant note 4.8).
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
139
18. Debt
18. Debt
The debt of the Group and the Company are analysed as follows:
Group
Company
Note
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Long term debt
Bond loans
18,110,615
-
-
-
Bond loans received from related parties
31
-
17,922,425
-
17,922,425
Redeemable preferred shares
31
-
158,288
-
158,288
Lease liabilities
1,853,806
521,782
474,571
521,782
Total long term debt
19,964,421
18,602,495
474,571
18,602,495
Short term debt
Overdrafts
14,375,491
7,475,582
6,035,511
1,750,000
Bond loans
11,048,890
10,889,292
-
-
Bond loans received from related parties
31
-
21,875,554
-
21,875,554
Redeemable preferred shares
31
-
40,999
-
40,999
Lease liabilities
379,043
222,859
254,704
214,893
Total short term debt
25,803,424
40,504,286
6,290,215
23,881,445
Total debt
45,767,845
59,106,781
6,764,786
42,483,941
On 20.05.2021, the Company entered into a loan agreement through an open current account with Alpha
Bank S.A. for an amount of up to €1,000,000, with a floating interest rate of Euribor 3M + 3,6%, which has
been fully disbursed as of 31.12.2022.
On 15.06.2021, the Company entered into a loan agreement through an open current account with
Optima Bank S.A. for an amount of up to €1,000,000, with a floating interest rate of Euribor 3M + 3.25%,
which as of December 31,2022 has been fully disbursed.
On 10.07.2020, the Company entered into a loan agreement through an open current account with
Eurobank S.A., which was amended on 27.07.2022 with regard to the interest rate, with a limit of up to
€3,000,000 and a final interest rate of Euribor 6M + 4%. As of December 31,2022 the loan has been fully
disbursed.
On 30.11.2022, the Company entered into a loan agreement through an open current account with the
Bank of Attica S.A. for an amount of up to €1,000,000, with a floating interest rate of Euribor 3M + 3.25%.
As of December 31,2022, the loan has been fully disbursed.
The redeemable preference shares relate to six thousand seven hundred forty seven (6.747) redeemable
registered preference shares issued by the Company on 23.12.2019, with a nominal value of €30 per share
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
140
and a total value of 202,410 with an interest withdrawal right of 10% per annum. Following the
Extraordinary General Meeting dated 22.03.2022 and resolution to increase the Company's share capital,
the preference registered shares, which have been recognised as debt in accordance with the provisions
of IFRS 9, amounted to four million forty eight thousand two hundred (4,048,200) with a nominal value of
€0.05 per share, refer to relevant note 16.
On 22.03.2022 the framework of agreements between the Company and Tempus Holdings 71 Sarl was
amended, following a decision of the General Meeting dated 22.03.2022, in order to fully prepay the bond
loan dated 23.12.2019 and to redeem of the Company's preference shares. The Company, and by
extension the Group, proceeded on 04.07.2022 to the repayment of the Tempus' loan obligations and to
the redemption of the preference shares using part of the funds raised in the Public Offer made for the
listing of the Company's shares on the regulated market of the Athens Stock Exchange. Specifically, on
04.07.2022, the Company proceeded with (a) the full prepayment of all the amounts due under the terms
of the bond loan with Tempus, for the amount of €50,272,750 (b) the redemption of the Preference Shares
by the Company for the amount of €303,615 and (c) transaction costs €11,520, and the Company paid a
total amount of €50,587,885, resulting in the recognition of (one-time) finance costs of c. €7,024,054.
The Group, through its subsidiary Alkanor S.M.S.A., on 22.12.2021, entered into a common bond loan
agreement with Alpha Bank S.A. as bondholder for an amount of up to €11,000,000, which has been fully
drawn as of 31.12.2022. The repayment according to the terms of the common bond loan was expected
to be made within 1 year and for this reason it was classified as short-term debt. It should be noted that
by the additional deed dated 07.12.2022 the term of the loan was extended by six months, i.e., until
30.06.2023. The purpose of the loan was to finance part of the acquisition cost of the Alkanor S.M.S.A.
property and is to be refinanced no later than its maturity date by another bond loan as part of the
broader project financing (renovation and reconstruction of the former MINION property). The Company
paid €119,000 for issuance costs of the common bond loan. The aforementioned bond loan has a floating
interest rate of Euribor 3M + 2.9%. The collateral for this loan includes, amongst others, the registration
of a prenotation of mortgage on the property owned by Alkanor S.M.S.A. for an amount of €14,300,000
and a pledge on the entire share capital of Alkanor S.M.S.A.. In order to cover working capital needs, on
10.11.2022 Alkanor S.M.S.A. entered into a loan agreement through an open current account for an
amount of up to 2,000,000, which has been fully disbursed by 31.12.2022.
The Group's bank overdrafts include an additional loan agreement through an open current account of
the subsidiary Random S.M.S.A. with Alpha Bank S.A., for an amount of up to €3,820,000, with a floating
interest rate of Euribor 3M + 3.4%, of which €3,790,000 has been disbursed as of 31.12.2022. The collateral
for this loan includes the registration of a prenotation of mortgage on the property owned by Random
S.M.S.A. for an amount of €4,584,000 and a pledge on the entire share capital of Random S.M.S.A..
The Group, through its subsidiary Piraeus Regeneration 138 S.M.S.A., on 01.04.2022 entered into a loan
agreement through an open current account from Optima Bank S.A. for an amount of up to €500,000,
with a floating interest rate of Euribor 3M + 3.3%, of which the entire amount has been disbursed as of
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
141
31.12.2022. To secure the loan, the shares of Piraeus Regeneration 138 S.M.S.A. were pledged in their
entirety.
The Group, through its subsidiary Kalliga Estate S.M.S.A., on 01.04.2022, entered into a loan agreement
through an open current account with Optima Bank S.A. for an amount of up to €2,000,000, with a floating
interest rate of Euribor 3M + 3.3%, of which the entire amount has been disbursed as of 31..12.2022. To
secure the loan, the shares of Kalliga Estate S.M.S.A. were pledged in their entirety as collateral. This loan
was used for the acquisition of a two-storey building in the area of Filothei, Attica, refer to relevant note
7.
The Group, through its subsidiary Insignio S.M.S.A., on 01.04.2022 entered into a loan agreement through
an open current account from Eurobank S.A. for the amount of up to €16,500,000 as bridge financing,
with a floating interest rate of Euribor 3M + 2.7%. On 14.07.2022, a common bond loan agreement was
signed with Eurobank S.A. for an amount of up to €48,500,000 for the purpose of a) repayment of bridge
financing through an open current account of up to 16,500,000, which was used in the amount of
€14,000,000 for the acquisition of a plot of land on Dionysosou and Vlachernon streets and Kifissia Avenue
in Maroussi, and b) partial financing of the construction of the property. The common bond loan has a
maturity date of 31.12.2029 and bears an interest rate of Euribor 3M plus a margin of 2.7% during the
construction period and Euribor 3M plus a margin of 2.5% during the operation period. To secure this
bond loan, amongst others, a mortgage prenotation has been registered on the property for an amount
of €63,050,000.
On 11.04.2022, the subsidiary of the Group Bozonio S.M.S.A. entered into a loan agreement for an open
current account of up to €3,090,430 with Optima Bank S.A., through which it issued on 13.04.2022 two
Letters of Guarantee of €1,272,530 and €1,817,900, respectively, to the Energy Regulatory Authority. The
two Letters of Guarantee were issued in the context of an application for the granting of a Certificate of
Energy Producer of Bozonio S.M.S.A. from two photovoltaic plants in Chalkidiki and Drama, in order to
ensure the timely fulfilment by Bozonio S.M.S.A. of its obligation to submit a complete application for the
granting of a definitive connection offer to the competent energy operator.
The Company's lease obligations relate to the lease of office space and car leases. The Group's lease
obligations also relate to the lease of a plot of land in Chalkidiki with the prospect of developing a
photovoltaic park by the company Bozonio S.M.S.A. and the lease of a 4-storey building in the Municipality
of Athens by the subsidiary Lavax S.M.S.A.. Refer also to note 7.
There were no leases of an underlying low value asset during 2022 and 2021. There are no commitments
under lease agreements that have not entered into force by the end of the reporting period.
The weighted average interest rate of the Group's debt was 19.1% before the capital restructuring
achieved with the share capital increase in July 2022 and the full prepayment of the TEMPUS Holdings
bond loan, while after the above prepayment it amounts to €3.2%.
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
142
For the expense recognised during 2022 and 2021, refer to notes 22 and 26.
The total cash outflow for leases in 2022 amounted to €245,229 (2021: €218,829) for the Company and
€379,839 (2021: €230,100) for the Group.
19. Employee benef it obliga tions
19. Employee benefit obligations
The post-employment benefit obligations in the Group's Statement of Financial Position relate to the
Company and the subsidiary Bridged T Ltd.
Group
Company
Liabilities in the Statement of Financial Position
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Defined benefit plan
228,987
197,125
228,618
197,125
Total
228,987
197,125
228,618
197,125
The amounts recognised in profit or loss are as follows:
Group
Company
1.1.2022
to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021
to
31.12.2021
1.1.2022
to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021
to
31.12.2021
Current service cost
39,123
28,201
38,768
28,201
Interest expense
1,591
-
1,577
-
Gains and losses of terminations of service
10,070
-
10,070
-
50,783
28,201
50,415
28,201
The amounts recognised in other comprehensive income are as follows:
Group
Company
1.1.2022
to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021
to
31.12.2021
1.1.2022
to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021
to
31.12.2021
Remeasurements
Actuarial gains /(losses) from changes in financial
assumptions
(26,002)
(7,216)
(26,002)
(7,216)
Actuarial losses (gains) from changes in
demographic assumptions
413
-
413
-
Actuarial losses (gains) from changes in experience
16,737
102
16,737
102
(8,851)
(7,114)
(8,851)
(7,114)
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
143
The change in the defined benefit obligation during the year is as follows:
Group
Company
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Opening balance
197,125
176,039
197,125
176,039
Current service cost
39,123
28,201
38,768
28,201
Interest expense
1,591
-
1,577
-
Actuarial (gains)/losses for the period
(8,851)
(7,114)
(8,851)
(7,114)
Benefits paid
(10,070)
-
(10,070)
-
Gains and losses of terminations of service
10,070
-
10,070
-
Closing balance
228,987
197,125
228,618
197,125
The main assumptions used are detailed below:
Group
Company
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Discount rate
4.00%
0.80%
4.00%
0.80%
Duration of the programme
7
8.85
7
8.85
Expected rate of salary increase
2.20%
1.70%
2.20%
1.70%
Inflation
2.20%
1.70%
2.20%
1.70%
The sensitivity analysis for the actuarial assumption relating to the discount rate that shows how the
defined benefit liability would have been affected by changes in that actuarial assumption is as follows:
Group
Company
Change in
actuarial
assumptions
Increase in
actuarial
assumption
Decrease
in actuarial
assumption
Change in
actuarial
assumptions
Increase in
actuarial
assumption
Decrease in
actuarial
assumption
Discount rate
0.5%
(1.8%)
1.8%
0.5%
(1.8%)
1.9%
Inflation
0.5%
1.5%
(1.7%)
0.5%
1.5%
(1.7%)
20. Trade and o ther payables
20. Trade and other payables
The liabilities to suppliers and other liabilities of the Group and the Company are as follows:
Group
Company
Note
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Trade payables
2,891,703
2,313,034
1,688,033
1,405,903
Other payables due to related parties
31
4,924,042
4,934,597
1,632,359
699,064
Guarantees
222,210
91,434
32,859
38,148
Cheques payable
420,000
-
-
-
Accrued expenses
748,620
535,907
496,347
327,613
Taxes Levies
1,007,307
345,891
866,863
287,372
Social security insurance
163,415
106,395
157,637
101,493
Deffered income
55,426
-
54,522
-
Prepayments of customers
827
8,353,874
-
-
Other payables
38,325
576,078
37,963
26,078
Total
10,471,874
17,257,211
4,966,585
2,885,671
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
144
Group
Company
31.12.2021
31.12.2020
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Long term
164,878
35,501
-
-
Short term
10,306,996
17,221,710
4,966,585
2,885,671
Total
10,471,874
17,257,211
4,966,585
2,885,671
The guarantees mainly relate to performance guarantees received by contractors in relation to the
construction of building projects.
An amount of €184,430 included in "Other payables and accrued expenses due to related parties" in the
above table as of 31.12.2022 relates to deferred income from the provision of project management
services to joint ventures. An amount of €4,355,000 is also included in this line item which relates to a
payment made by the joint venture, Cante Holdings Ltd, in connection with the decision of this joint
venture to reduce its share capital. As the required procedure (court decision) had not been completed
by the reporting date, the amount is presented as a liability to related parties. The proceedings are
expected to be completed within 2023. In addition, an amount of €375,000 is included in the above table
which relates to capital due to the joint venture P and E Investments S.A..
As of 31.12.2022, the line item "Taxes and levies" include an amount of €615,680 that the Company is
liable to pay to the Greek State due to the amendment of para. 1 of article 63 of Law No. 2859/2000, Code
of Value Added Tax, regarding the imposition of stamp duties on business loans with retrospective effect
from 01.01.2021.
On 30.03.2022, the payment of the amount of €550,000 was made, relating to the deferred consideration
for the acquisition of the investment property of the subsidiary Piraeus Regeneration 138 S.M.S.A., which
as of 31.12.2021 was reflected in other liabilities.
On 10.12.2021, a preliminary contract of sale and transfer of shares of the subsidiary IQ Karela S.M.S.A.
was signed, where the buyer was to pay the amount of €7,953,543 as an advance payment for the
purchase of 100% of the shares of IQ Karela S.M.S.A.. The advance payment is reflected as od 31.12.2021
in the line item "Prepayments of costumers". On 01.08.2022, the Company and the the buyer amended
their cooperation with regard to the property of IQ Karela S.M.S.A. in Paiania, following the termination of
the preliminary agreement for the lease of a biotechnology park to be developed at this property. In
particular, the parties (a) terminated the preliminary agreement dated 10.12.2021 for the transfer of
shares of IQ Karela S.M.S.A. with the return of the advance payment of €7,953,543 (b) proceeded with the
transfer of 40% of the shares of IQ Karela S.M.S.A. from Arcela Investments Limited to Premia Properties
for €3,006,659 and simultaneously agreed to transfer the remaining 60% of its shares upon completion
of the development of the property as a mixed-use complex and its commencement of operations (refer
to note 11).
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
145
21. Revenue
21. Revenue
The table below presents the Group's and the Company's revenue resulting from the most significant
contracts with customers.
Group
Company
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021 to
31.12.2021
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021 to
31.12.2021
Revenue from project management
5,742,928
3,533,894
6,170,312
4,523,734
Revenue from maintenance services
2,262,502
2,179,964
2,262,502
2,179,964
Revenue from construction
1,360,000
271,355
1,360,000
271,355
Revenue from sales of residential houses
1,000,000
-
-
-
Other
255,884
878,367
347,882
1,088,367
Total revenue
10,621,314
6,863,580
10,140,695
8,063,420
The table below presents a breakdown of the Group's and the Company's turnover by source of revenue
and by the way the revenue is recognised (over time / at a given point in time).
Group
Group
1.1.2022 to 31.12.2022
1.1.2021 to 31.12.2021
Over time
At a point in
time
Over time
At a point in
time
Revenue from project management
5,512,872
230,056
3,501,770
32,124
Revenue from maintenance services
2,262,502
-
2,179,964
-
Revenue from construction
1,360,000
-
271,355
-
Revenue from sales of residential houses
-
1,000,000
-
-
Other
255,884
-
878,367
-
Total revenue
9,391,258
1,230,056
6,831,456
32,124
Company
Company
1.1.2022 to 31.12.2022
1.1.2021 to 31.12.2021
Over time
At a point in
time
Over time
At a point in
time
Revenue from project management
5,854,439
315,872
4,147,554
376,180
Revenue from maintenance services
2,262,502
-
2,179,964
-
Revenue from construction
1,360,000
-
271,355
-
Other
347,882
-
1,088,367
-
Total revenue
9,824,823
315,872
7,687,240
376,180
The table below shows the total amount of the transaction price allocated to the performance obligations
that have not been fulfilled (or have been partially fulfilled) as of 31.12.2022 and 31.12.2021.
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
146
Group
Company
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Revenue from project management
11,780,629
12,087,384
38,806,940
25,956,454
Revenue from maintenance services
1,832,177
3,102,193
1,832,177
3,102,193
Revenue from construction
-
-
-
-
Other
470,467
244,000
173,800
284,000
14,083,273
15,433,577
40,812,917
29,342,647
The amount at 31.12.2022 will be recognised as income in subsequent years by the Group and the
Company, as follows:
Group
2023
2024
2025
Total
Revenue from project management
5,081,646
4,420,494
2,278,489
11,780,629
Revenue from maintenance services
981,665
850,512
-
1,832,177
Other
241,800
228,667
-
470,467
Total
6,305,111
5,499,673
2,278,489
14,083,273
Company
2023
2024
2025
Total
Revenue from project management
11,220,750
14,906,855
12,679,334
38,806,940
Revenue from maintenance services
981,665
850,512
-
1,832,177
Other
63,800
110,000
-
173,800
Total
12,266,215
15,867,367
12,679,334
40,812,917
22. Expenses per category
22. Expenses per category
Group and Company expenses are analysed as follows:
Group
Company
Note
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021 to
31.12.2021
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021 to
31.12.2021
Personnel expenses
23
3,573,557
2,527,748
3,419,508
2,484,844
Inventory costs recognised in cost of sales
1,070,215
122,226
92,493
122,226
Tangible assets depreciations
8
86,746
59,444
78,444
57,832
Right of use amortisation
8
178,385
153,570
170,739
143,375
Intangible assets amortisation
9
3,190
3,302
3,190
3,302
Impairment of trade receivables and other current assets
70,005
(95,063)
31,576
(3,737)
Expenses related to short term finance lease contracts
65,784
(98)
5,775
-
Expenses related to tacitly renewable lease contracts
54,479
10,100
51,911
10,100
Taxes Levies
1,388,993
478,919
678,175
80,645
Third party expenses
7,058,747
5,208,131
6,129,525
4,432,082
Other
1,579,661
1,081,681
1,398,295
937,306
Total
15,129,761
9,549,958
12,059,631
8,267,974
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
147
Group
Company
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021 to
31.12.2021
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021 to
31.12.2021
Cost of sales
7,902,759
4,525,143
7,077,622
5,491,211
Distribution expenses
1,814,595
1,034,992
1,942,896
1,093,315
Administration expenses
5,342,402
4,084,886
3,007,537
1,687,185
Impairment of trade receivables and other current assets
70,005
(95,063)
31,576
(3,737)
Total
15,129,761
9,549,958
12,059,631
8,267,974
The Company in 2022 incurred an amount of €570,502, due to the amendment of paragraph b' of par. 1
article 63 of Law No. 2859/2000, Value Added Tax Code, regarding the imposition of stamp duties on
business loans with retrospective effect from 01.01.2021, which is reflected in the line item "Taxes - Fees".
The audit firm "Deloitte Certified Public Accountants S.A."" was the statutory independent auditor for the
years ended December 31 , 2022 and December 31, 2021.
The table below presents the total fees for audit and other professional services provided to the Group
by the audit firm " Deloitte Certified Public Accountants S.A." for 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Group
Company
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021 to
31.12.2021
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021 to
31.12.2021
Fees for audit services
202,900
143,200
113,000
57,600
Fees for issuing Tax Compliance Report
83,200
45,800
26,000
18,300
Other permitted non-audit services
19,100
-
14,000
-
Fees related to the listing of shares on the
stock exchange (IPO)
372,434
-
372,434
-
Total
677,634
189,000
525,434
75,900
The aforementioned fee of €372,434 relating to the initial public offering of the shares on the Athens Stock
Exchange (IPO) is included in the share issue costs which have been deducted from equity in accordance
with the applicable standards.
23. Employee benef its
23. Employee benefits
Employee benefit costs of the Group and the Company are presented as follows:
Group
Company
Note
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021 to
31.12.2021
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021 to
31.12.2021
Salaries
2,820,441
1,955,950
2,691,089
1,919,309
Social security costs
642,270
505,277
617,941
499,014
Other expenses
60,063
38,321
60,063
38,321
Cost of defined-benefit pension schemes
19
50,783
28,201
50,415
28,201
Total
3,573,557
2,527,748
3,419,508
2,484,844
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
148
24. Other operat ing income
24. Other operating income
The other operating income of the Group and the Company is presented as follows:
Group
Company
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021 to
31.12.2021
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021 to
31.12.2021
Income from provision of
administrative services
117,700
125,100
212,620
215,661
Income from contracts
with customers
117,000
125,100
212,620
215,661
Rental income
70,622
70,666
-
-
Other
571,461
165,154
571,461
104,857
Other revenue
642,083
235,820
571,461
104,857
Total
759,782
360,920
784,080
320,517
The table below presents the total amount of the transaction price allocated to the performance
obligations, relating to the provision of administrative support services, which have not been fulfilled (or
have been partially fulfilled) as of 31.12.2022 and 31.12.2021.
31.12.2021
31.12.2020
31.12.2021
31.12.2020
Income from provision of
administrative services
7,200
100,800
79,200
168,800
The amount as of 31.12.2022 will be recognised as income in subsequent years by the Company and the
Group, as follows:
2023
2024
2025
Total
Group
2,400
2,400
2,400
7,200
Company
31,200
24,000
24,000
79,200
The Group's rental income mainly relates to income from the lease of specific areas of the investment
property of the subsidiary Random S.M.S.A. to mobile telephony companies for the installation of mobile
telephony base stations.
The total future minimum lease payments expected to be received under non-cancellable operating
leases are as follows:
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Up to 1 year
50,567
53,793
2-5 years
197,382
192,731
More than 5 years
22,232
64,672
Total
270,181
311,195
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
149
25. Other gain s/(losses) - ne t
25. Other gains/(losses) - net
Other gains/(losses) - net are analysed as follows:
Group
Company
Note
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021 to
31.12.2021
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021 to
31.12.2021
Net fair value gains / (losses) on financial assets at
fair value through profit or loss (investments in
subsidiaries and joint ventures)
10
-
-
3,061,498
319,116
Gain/(Loss) on disposal of investments in subsidiaries
/ associates / joint ventures
2,493,529
6,528,008
-
5,239
Gain/(Loss) on net investment in lease
(36,484)
-
30,178
77,520
Other
1,719
(85,388)
1,695
46
2,458,763
6,442,620
3,093,371
401,921
The Group realised gains on the sale of investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures in 2022 of
€2,493,529 compared to gains in 2021 of €6,528,008. In particular, a gain of €400,748 was realised on the
sale of 40% of the shares of the subsidiary IQ Karela S.A., and a gain of €2,092,781 was realised on the
sale of 65% of the shares of the joint venture IQ Hub S.A.
Losses on finance leases arise from the difference between the carrying amount of the right-of-use assets
that were re-recognised and the finance lease receivables that were de-recognised for the Company's
subleases of office space to subsidiaries and other related parties at the Company level, and at the Group
level to other related parties. The related sublease receivables are included in the line item "Customers
and other receivables" (refer to note 13).
26. Finance cos ts (net)
26. Finance costs (net)
The financial costs of the Group and the Company are analysed as follows:
Group
Company
Note
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021 to
31.12.2021
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021 to
31.12.2021
Interest expenses
Bank interest
357,907
45,594
147,436
45,191
Lease interest
137,086
46,198
47,116
45,656
Bond loans interest
-
117,007
-
38,701
Interest on related party debt
31
10,534,771
3,919,365
10,534,771
5,221,554
Interest on redeemable preferred shares
31
97,618
(388)
97,618
(388)
Costs of guarantee letters
741,314
111,802
630,827
108,587
Other
137,695
95,227
31,877
17,247
Finance expenses
12,006,391
4,334,805
11,489,645
5,476,547
Finance income - Deposit interest income
(388)
(547)
(25)
(218)
Finance income - Interest income from loans
granted to related parties
31
(7,869)
(705)
(7,366,081)
(1,537,195)
Finance income from leases
(15,006)
(15,345)
(34,470)
(31,939)
Finance income
(23,262)
(16,597)
(7,400,576)
(1,569,352)
Finance expenses - net
11,983,129
4,318,208
4,089,069
3,907,195
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
150
During 2022, the Company's bond loan from Tempus Holdings 71 Sarl and the preferred shares were
repaid following the successful listing of the Company's shares on the Athens Exchange. Upon repayment
of the loan and in accordance with the agreement, the Group and the Company incurred an one-off
finance cost of €7,024,054, which is included in the lines "Interest on loans from related parties" and
"Interest on preference shares". Also, in connection with the repayment of the aforementioned debt, the
Group and the Company incurred letter of guarantee’s costs of €610,756.
27. Income tax
27. Income tax
The amounts of taxes charged to the results of the Group and the Company are as follows:
Group
Company
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021 to
31.12.2021
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021 to
31.12.2021
Current income tax
1,997
22
-
-
Deferred tax
2,656,518
272,059
412,975
(636,603)
Total
2,658,515
272,081
412,975
(636,603)
The tax on the Group's and the Company's profit before tax differs from the theoretical amount that would
result using the tax rate applicable in Greece on profits.
The difference is as follows:
Group
Company
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021 to
31.12.2021
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021 to
31.12.2021
Profit/(Loss) before tax
(5,146,878)
5,580,158
(2,289,599)
(3,395,224)
Τax calculated on the basis of the tax rates
applicable in Greece
(1,132,313)
1,227,635
(503,712)
(746,949)
Εffect of different tax rates in Cyprus and
Bulgaria
562,445
(617,236)
-
-
Impact of tax rate changes in Greece
-
(127,618)
-
(18,474)
Non-taxable income
(433,062)
(1,646,282)
(818,117)
(121,545)
Non-tax deductible expenses
137,284
646,942
309,745
249,064
Use of tax losses of previous years for
which no deferred tax asset had been
recognised
(1,555)
-
-
-
Losses of the year for which was not
recognised deferred tax asset
3,455,807
448,326
1,711,623
-
Non recognition of deferred tax asset on
investment property due to the
recognition criteria are not met
391,740
344,169
34,990
1,301
Use of tax losses of previous years for
which no deferred tax asset had been
recognised
(277)
-
-
-
Derecognition of deferred tax asset that
had been recognised in previous years
(321,554)
-
(321,554)
-
Other
-
(3,855)
-
-
Tax
2,658,515
272,081
412,975
(636,603)
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
151
According to article 58 of the Tax Code (Law 4172/2013, A' 167) as amended by article 120 of Law
4799/2021, income for the tax year 2022 is taxed at a tax rate of 22%. The tax rate was 22% in the previous
fiscal year as well.
The corporate income tax rate in Cyprus is 12.5% and in Bulgaria 10%.
For 2011 and onwards, Greek Public Limited Companies and Limited Liability Companies whose annual
financial statements are subject to mandatory audit by statutory auditors are required to obtain an
"Annual Certificate" as provided for in par. 5 of article 82 of Law 2238/1994 for the financial years 2011-
2013 and the provisions of article 65A of Law 4174/2013 for 2014 and 2015. Upon completion of the tax
audit, the Statutory Auditor or audit firm issues the company with a "Tax Compliance Report" and then
submits it electronically to the Ministry of Finance.
The Company has been subject to the tax audit of the Certified Public Accountants for the years 2013 to
2021, in accordance with the regime provided by the provisions of par. 5 of article 82 of Law 2238/1994
(2013) and by the provisions of article 65A of Law 4174/2013 (2014 to 2021), as in force, and Tax
Compliance Reports have been issued. For the year 2022, the Company has been subject to the tax audit
by the Certified Public Accountants, as provided for by the provisions of Article 65A of Law 4174/2013. This
audit is in progress and the relevant tax certificate is expected to be issued after the publication of the
annual financial statements for 2022. However, Management does not expect any material change in the
tax liabilities for this financial year upon completion of the audit.
The subsidiary HUB 204 S.M.S.A., established in 2018, has been subject to the tax audit of the Certified
Public Accountants provided for by the provisions of Article 65A of Law No. 4174/2013, as in force, for the
years 2018 to 2021, and a Tax Compliance Report has been issued. It has also been subject to the tax audit
by the Certified Public Accountants as provided for by the provisions of Article 65A of Law 4174/2013 for
2022. The relevant audit is in progress and the relevant tax certificate is expected to be issued after the
publication of the annual financial statements for 2022. However, Management does not expect a material
change in the tax liabilities for this financial year upon completion of the relevant audit.
The subsidiary company Piraeus Regeneration 138 S.M.S.A., established in 2019, has been subject to the
tax audit of the Certified Public Accountants, as provided by the provisions of article 65A of Law 4174/2013,
as in force, for the years 2019 to 2021, and a Tax Compliance Report has been issued. It has been subject
to the tax audit of the Certified Public Accountants as provided for by the provisions of Article 65A of Law
4174/2013 for 2022. The relevant audit is in progress and the relevant tax certificate is expected to be
issued after the publication of the annual financial statements for 2022. However, Management does not
expect a material change in the tax liabilities for this financial year upon completion of the relevant audit.
The subsidiary RANDOM S.M.S.A., established in 2019, has not been subject to an audit by Certified Public
Accountants for 2019, while the subsidiary IQ Athens S.M.S.A. and the joint venture Ourania S.A., both
established in 2020, have not been subject to an audit by Certified Public Accountants for 2020, in
accordance with the provisions of article 65A of Law 4174/2013 as it is not mandatory and therefore, these
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
152
financial years are considered unaudited. The tax authorities may in the future carry out a tax audit.
However, it is estimated by the Group's Management that the results of such future audits by the tax
authorities, if eventually carried out, will not have a significant impact on the Group's financial position.
The subsidiaries RANDOM S.M.S.A. and IQ Athens S.M.S.A. as well as the joint venture Ourania S.A. have
been subjected to the tax audit by the Certified Public Accountants for 2021, as required by the provisions
of article 65A of Law 4174/2013, as amended, and a Tax Compliance Report has been issued. The
subsidiaries RANDOM S.M.S.A. and IQ Athens S.M.S.A. as well as the joint venture Ourania S.A. have been
subject to the tax audit of the Certified Public Accountants for 2022, as provided for by the provisions of
article 65A of Law 4174/2013. The relevant audits are in progress and the relevant tax certificates are
expected to be issued after the publication of the annual financial statements for 2022. However,
Management does not expect a material change in the tax liabilities for this year upon completion of the
relevant audits.
In addition, the subsidiaries Perdim S.M.S.A., Propela S.M.S.A., Bozonio S.M.S.A. and Terra Attiva S.M.S.A.
have not been audited by the tax authorities for years 2010-2016, which are now considered to be time-
barred. They have also not been audited for the years 2017-2019. These subsidiaries have not been
subject to an audit by Certified Public Accountants as provided for by the provisions of article 65A of Law
no. 4174/2013 for the years 2017-2019 as they are not required to be subject to the aforementioned audit
and are therefore considered unaudited. The subsidiary Perdim M.A.E. has been subjected to the tax audit
of the Certified Public Accountants for the years 2020 and 2021, as provided for by the provisions of article
65A of Law 4174/2013 and Tax Compliance Reports have been issued. On the other hand, Propela S.M.S.A.
has not been subject to audit for the years 2020 to 2022. Similarly, the subsidiaries Bozonio S.M.S.A., Terra
Attiva S.M.S.A. and Perdim S.M.S.A. have been subject to the tax audit of the Certified Public Accountants
for the year 2021, as provided for by the provisions of article 65A of Law 4174/2013, and a Tax Compliance
Report has been issued. The subsidiaries Bozonio S.M.S.A., Terra Attiva S.M.S.A. and Perdim S.M.S.A., have
been subject to the tax audit by the Certified Public Accountants, for the year 2022 , as provided for by the
provisions of article 65A of Law 4174/2013. The relevant audits are in progress and the relevant tax
certificates are expected to be issued after the publication of the annual financial statements for 2022.
However, Management does not expect a material change in the tax liabilities for this financial year upon
completion of the relevant audits.
For the years ended after December 31, 2016 that remain tax unaudited by the relevant tax authorities
and/or by each company's auditor, it is the Group's Management's assessment that any taxes that may
arise will not have a material impact on the Group's financial statements.
The subsidiaries Dramar S.M.S.A., Pefkor S.M.S.A. and Nea Peramos S.M.S.A., all established in 2021, have
not been audited by Certified Public Accountants for the years 2021 and 2022, as provided for by the
provisions of article 65A of Law 4174/2013 and therefore, these financial years are considered unaudited.
The subsidiaries Alkanor S.M.S.A., Lavax S.M.S.A., and Filma S.M.S.A. have not been subject to an audit by
Certified Public Accountants for 2021 and these financial years are considered unaudited. The
subsidiaries Alkanor S.M.S.A., Lavax S.M.S.A., and Filma S.M.S.A. have been subject to the tax audit of the
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
153
Certified Public Accountants, for 2022, as provided for by the provisions of article 65A of Law 4174/2013.
The relevant audits are in progress and the relevant tax certificates are expected to be issued after the
publication of the annual financial statements for 2022. However, Management does not expect a material
change in the tax liabilities for this financial year upon completion of the relevant audit. The tax authorities
may in the future conduct a tax audit. However, it is estimated by the Group's Management that the results
of such future audits by the tax authorities, if ultimately carried out, will have no impact on the Group's
financial position.
The joint venture IQ Karela S.A., established in 2021, has been subjected to the tax audit by Certified Public
Accountants, as provided by the provisions of article 65A of Law 4174/2013 and a Tax Compliance Report
has been issued. It has also been subject to the tax audit by the Certified Public Accountants, for 2022, as
provided by the provisions of Article 65A of Law 4174/2013. The relevant audit is in progress and the
relevant tax certificate is expected to be issued after the publication of the annual financial statements
for 2022 . However, Management does not expect a material change in the tax liabilities for this financial
year upon completion of the relevant audit.
The subsidiary Bridged T Ltd. has not been subject to an audit by Certified Public Accountants for the years
2017-2021, as required by the provisions of Article 65A of Law 4174/2013, and therefore, these financial
years are considered unaudited. The tax authorities may in the future carry out a tax audit. However, it is
estimated by the Group's Management that the results of such future audits by the tax authorities, if
eventually carried out, will not have a significant impact on the Group's financial position. The company
has been subject to the tax audit by the Certified Public Accountants, for 2022, as required by the
provisions of article 65A of Law 4174/2013. The relevant audit is in progress and the relevant tax certificate
is expected to be granted after the publication of the annual financial statements for 2022. However,
Management does not expect a material change in the tax liabilities for this financial year upon completion
of the relevant audit.
The subsidiaries Apellou Estate S.M.S.A., Insignio S.M.S.A. and Kalliga Estate S.M.S.A., all established in
2022, have been subjected to an audit by Certified Public Accountants for 2022, as provided by the
provisions of article 65A of Law 4174/2013. The relevant audits are in progress and the relevant tax
certificates are expected to be issued after the publication of the annual financial statements for 2022.
However, Management does not expect a material change in the tax liabilities for this financial year upon
completion of the relevant audit.
Finally, the subsidiaries Iovis S.M.S.A., Citrus S.M.S.A., Thomais S.M.S.A. and the joint venture P and E
Investments S.A., all established in 2022, have not been subject to an audit by Certified Public Accountants
for 2022, as required by the provisions of article 65A of Law 4174/2013, and therefore, this fiscal year is
considered unaudited. The tax authorities may in the future carry out a tax audit. However, it is estimated
by the Group's Management that the results of such future audits by the tax authorities, if eventually
carried out, will not have any impact on the Group's financial position.
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
154
In application of relevant tax provisions: a) of par. 1 of Article 84 of Law No. 2238/1994 (pending income
tax cases), b) par. 1 of Article 57 of Law No. 57 of the Law on the taxation of income tax (2238). 2859/2000
(pending VAT cases) and c) par. 5 of Article 9 of Law No. 2523/1997 (imposition of fines for income tax
cases), the State's right to impose the tax for the years up to 2016 is time-barred until 31.12.2022, subject
to any special or exceptional provisions that may provide for a longer limitation period and under the
conditions set out therein.
In addition, according to the settled case-law of the Council of State and the administrative courts, in the
absence of a provision on limitation in the Code of Laws on Stamp Duty, the State's claim for the imposition
of stamp duty is subject to the 20-year limitation period laid down in Article 249 of the Civil Code.
According to POL.1006/05.01.2016, businesses for which a tax certificate is issued without reservations for
violations of tax legislation are not exempt from regular tax audits by the competent tax authorities.
Therefore, the tax authorities may come back and conduct their own tax audit. However, it is estimated by
the Group's Management that the results of such future audits by the tax authorities, if ultimately carried
out, will not have a significant impact on the financial position of the Company and the Group.
With respect to the Cyprus based subsidiaries under the Cyprus Tax Law, the tax authorities are entitled
to audit the last six (6) years.
In detail, the unaudited financial years for the Group's subsidiaries and the Company are as follows:
Company
Country of
incorporation
Unaudited fiscal years
DIMAND S.A.
Greece
-
PERDIM S.A.
Greece
2017-2019
ΠΡΟΠΕΛΑ S.A.
Greece
2017-2022
ΜΠΟΖΟΝΙΟ S.A.
Greece
2017-2020
TERRA ATTIVA S.A.
Greece
2017-2020
ARCELA INVESTMENTS LTD
Cyprus
2016-2022
DIMAND REAL ESTATE (CYPRUS) LIMITED
Cyprus
2016-2022
VENADEKTOS HOLDINGS LIMITED
Cyprus
2016-2022
DIMAND REAL ESTATE AND SERVICES EOOD
Bulgaria
2011-2022
ALKANOR S.Μ.S.A.
Greece
2021
LAVAX S.Μ.S.A.
Greece
2021
ARCELA FINANCE LTD
Cyprus
2020-2022
AFFLADE LTD
Cyprus
2020-2022
ALABANA LTD
Cyprus
2020-2022
APELOU S.Μ.S.A.
Greece
-
FILMA ESTATE S.Μ.S.A.
Greece
2021
MAGROMELL LTD
Cyprus
2020-2022
METRINWOOD LTD
Cyprus
2022
SEVERDOR LTD
Cyprus
2020-2022
IOVIS S.Μ.S.A.
Greece
2022
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
155
Company
Country of
incorporation
Unaudited fiscal years
INSIGNIO S.Μ.S.A.
Greece
-
GRAVITOUSIA LTD
Cyprus
2019-2022
PIRAEUS REGENERATION 138 S.Μ.S.A.
Greece
-
RANDOM S.Μ.S.A.
Greece
2019
PAVALIA ENTERPRICES LTD
Cyprus
2018-2022
RODOMONDAS LTD
Cyprus
2018-2022
OBLINARIUM HOLDINGS LIMITED
Cyprus
2018-2022
IQ ATHENS S.A.
Greece
2020
HUB 204 S.Μ.S.A.
Greece
-
CITRUS S.Μ.S.A.
Greece
2022
DRAMAR S.A.
Greece
2021-2022
NEA PERAMOS S.A.
Greece
2021-2022
PEFKOR S.A.
Greece
2021-2022
KALLIGA ESTATE S.M.S.A.
Greece
-
THOMAIS S.M.S.A.
Greece
2022
BRIDGED T LTD
Greece
2017-2021
KARTONERA LTD
Cyprus
2018-2022
The unaudited financial years for the joint ventures in which the Group participates, as well as for the
other companies in which it participates indirectly through the joint ventures, are as follows:
Company
Country of
incorporation
Unaudited fiscal years
CANTE HOLDINGS LTD
Cyprus
2017-2022
EMID HOLDINGS LTD
Cyprus
2016-2022
STIVALEUS HOLDINGS LTD
Cyprus
2018-2022
P and E Investments S.A.
Greece
2022
RINASCITA S.A.
Greece
-
PIRAEUS TOWER S.A.
Greece
-
ΕΠΕΝΔΥΤΙΚΗ ΧΑΝΙΩΝ S.A.
Greece
-
YITC EUROPEAN TRADING LTD
Cyprus
2018-2022
IQ KARELLA S.A.
Greece
-
EVGENIA HOMES S.A.
Greece
-
OURANIA S.A.
Greece
2020
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
156
28. Earnings per share
28. Earnings per share
Earnings per share for the Group are analysed as follows:
Group
1.1.2022 to 31.12.2022
1.1.2021 to 31.12.2021
Profit/(Loss) attributable to equity shareholders
(7,805,391)
5,308,077
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue
15,384,381
12,142,200
Earnings per share
(0.51)
0.44
As mentioned in note 16, on 22.03.2022 the nominal value of each share of the Company was reduced
from €30 to €0.05 with a simultaneous increase in the total number of ordinary registered shares of the
Company from twenty thousand two hundred thirty seven (20,237) ordinary registered shares to twelve
million one hundred forty two thousand two hundred (12,142,200) ordinary registered shares. In
accordance with paragraph 64 of IAS 33, the disclosure of earnings per share has been restated for the
year 2021 with the number of shares after the above resolution of the Extraordinary General Meeting.
In addition, the Extraordinary General Meeting of the Company's shareholders dated 22.03.2022 resolved
the following: (a) the listing of the Company's ordinary shares on the main market of the Athens Stock
Exchange, in accordance with the applicable legislation. (b) the increase of the share capital of the
Company by the amount of three hundred and twenty-six thousand nine hundred and five euros
(€326,905), in cash and the issuance of six million five hundred thirty-eight thousand and one hundred
(6,538,100) new, common, registered shares after voting rights with a nominal value of €0.05 each, which
was covered on 05.07.2022 with a public offering and parallel distribution to a limited circle of persons in
Greece, in accordance with the decision of the Capital Market Commission No. 4/379/18.4.2006 and the
abolition of the pre-emptive right of the existing shareholders, in accordance with article 27 of Law
4548/2018.
Diluted earnings per share are equal to basic earnings per share.
29. Number of perso nnel emp loyed
29. Number of personnel employed
The number of personnel employed by the Group and the Company during the current and the previous
financial year is as follows:
Όμιλος
Εταιρεία
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Personnel
64
63
56
55
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
157
30. Contingent liabilities
30. Contingent liabilities
The Group companies have not been audited for tax purposes for certain years and therefore their tax
liabilities for these years have not become final. Accordingly, as a result of these audits, it is possible that
additional fines and taxes may be imposed, the amounts of which cannot be accurately determined at
this time. As of December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, the Group and the Company have not made
any provisions for unaudited financial years. It is estimated that any tax amounts that may arise will not
have a material impact on the financial position of the Group and the Company. In relation to unaudited
financial years refer to the relevant note 27 "Income tax".
Pending litigation
There are no litigated or pending disputes or decisions of courts or arbitration bodies that have an impact
on the financial position or operations of the Group and the Company.
Letters of guarantee and guarantees
The letters of guarantee and guarantees granted by the Company are presented as follows:
Letters of Guarantee issued by Banks for Assurance of Good Performance of Contracts
The letters of guarantee issued by banks to secure the performance of contracts for the Group amount
to €7,447,370 as of 31.12.2022 and €1,245,721 as of 31.12.2021.
Other Guarantees given to Third Parties to Secure Obligations
Α/Α
ITEM
FOR
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
1
SECURITY OF OBLIGATIONS
DROMEYS S.A. (Related party)
-
84,187
2
SECURITY OF OBLIGATIONS
DPN S.A. (Related party)
2,153
2,153
3
SECURITY OF OBLIGATIONS
RINASCITA S.A. (Related party)
-
103,020
4
SECURITY OF OBLIGATIONS
Ε.Α. KSANTHOPOULOU
100,000
100,000
5
SECURITY OF OBLIGATIONS
PIRAEUS REGENERATION ZONAS S.M.S.A.
-
300,000
102,153
589,360
Mortgage prenoatations and mortgages on real estate owned by joint ventures
A mortgage prenotation for an amount of €46,696,000 has been registered on the investment property
owned by the joint venture Ourania S.A., to secure bank financing granted to the joint venture.
The mortgage prenotations registered by the Group and the Company for investment properties are
presented as follows:
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
158
Mortgage prenotations and mortgages on properties owned by subsidiaries
On the investment properties owned by the subsidiaries Random S.M.S.A., Alkanor S.M.S.A., and Insignio
S.M.S.A., mortgage prenotations of €4,584,000, €14,300,000 and €63,050,000, respectively have been
registered to secure bank financing granted to the subsidiaries. In addition, there is a mortgage of
900,000 on the investment property of the subsidiary Filma S.M.S.A. at the time of acquisition of the
property, which mortgage is expected to be lifted during the first semester of 2023.
Capital Commitments
As of December 31, 2022 the Group has capital commitments for investment property improvements of
€7,186,344 (excluding VAT).
31. Related party transactions
31. Related party transactions
The Company's shareholder composition as of December 31, 2022, is set out below:
Shareholders
% Participation
Andriopoulos Dimitrios
53.93%
Panayiotidis Panayiotis
6.35%
Latsco Hellenic Holdings S.A..L
5.35%
Dimtsas Nikolaos - Ioannis
3.17%
Other shareholders
31.20%
% Shareholders
100.00%
It is noted that the above percentages are derived in accordance with the notifications received by the
above persons under the applicable legislation.
Transactions with related parties are carried out within the framework of the Company's operations based
on the principle of equal distances and the usual commercial terms for similar transactions with third
parties.
Group
Company
Sales of services
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021 to
31.12.2021
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021 to
31.12.2021
Subsidiaries
-
-
697,383
921,447
Joint Ventures
1,208,060
171,835
-
-
Other related parties
1,664,430
1,313,276
2,872,489
1,485,111
Total
2,872,489
1,485,111
3,569,873
2,406,558
Sales of services mainly relate to the provision of investment management services.
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
159
Group
Company
Sales of construction services
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021 to
31.12.2021
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021 to
31.12.2021
Joint Ventures
-
271,355
-
-
Other related parties
-
-
-
271,355
Total
-
271,355
-
271,355
Group
Company
Other operating income
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021 to
31.12.2021
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021 to
31.12.2021
Subsidiaries
-
-
94,920
133,987
Joint Ventures
607,225
12,000
-
-
Other related parties
51,500
39,200
658,725
51,200
Total
658,725
51,200
753,645
185,187
Other operating income relates to administrative support services and costs recharged to joint ventures.
Group
Company
Purchase of services
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021 to
31.12.2021
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021 to
31.12.2021
Subsidiaries
-
-
288
-
Other related parties
57,693
45,124
57,693
45,124
Total
57,693
45,124
57,981
45,124
Group
Company
Finance Income except for finance
income from subleases
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021 to
31.12.2021
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021 to
31.12.2021
Subsidiaries
-
-
7,366,081
1,537,195
Joint Ventures
7,869
705
-
-
Total
7,869
705
7,366,081
1,537,195
Group
Company
Finance income from subleases
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021 to
31.12.2021
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021 to
31.12.2021
Subsidiaries
-
-
19,464
12,659
Joint Ventures
3,427
3,359
-
-
Other related parties
7,434
7,777
10,862
11,136
Total
10,862
11,136
30,325
23,794
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
160
Group
Company
Finance expenses
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021 to
31.12.2021
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021 to
31.12.2021
Tempus Holdings 71 Sarl
10,632,389
3,918,978
10,632,389
5,221,166
Total
10,632,389
3,918,978
10,632,389
5,221,166
The financial expenses of the Company and the Group relate to interest expenses on a bond loan and
preference shares from Tempus Holdings 71 Sarl, refer to relevant note 18.
Group
Company
Trade receivables from related parties
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Subsidiaries
-
-
1,186,983
1,658,755
Joint Ventures
762,242
251,118
-
-
Other related parties
1,499,961
494,684
2,160,699
651,786
Total
2,262,203
745,802
3,347,682
2,310,541
Group
Company
Trade payables to related parties
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Subsidiaries
-
-
1,439,189
124,974
Joint Ventures
4,914,429
4,759,990
-
-
Other related parties
9,613
174,607
193,171
574,090
Total
4,924,042
4,934,597
1,632,359
699,064
Group
Company
Loans granted to related parties except
for net investment of sublease
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Subsidiaries
-
-
24,131,601
18,228,895
Joint Ventures
153,488
142,753
-
-
Total
153,488
142,753
24,131,601
18,228,895
The movement of loans to related parties is presented as follows:
Group
Company
Loans granted to related parties except
for net investment of sublease
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Opening balance
142,753
142,048
18,228,895
4,231,200
Loans granted to related partied during the
period
210,000
-
2,660,000
12,610,500
Repayments
(200,000)
-
(2,392,000)
(150,000)
Charge of interest income
7,868
705
7,366,081
1,537,195
Interest income received
(7,133)
-
(1,731,376)
-
Closing balance
153,488
142,753
24,131,601
18,228,895
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
161
On 11.06.2020, the Company entered into a loan agreement with the subsidiary Arcela Investments Ltd,
for the amount of €4,000,000, with a fixed interest rate of 10%, which is adjusted in accordance with a
clause on "increased costs". The entire amount was disbursed as of 31.12.2020. During 2021, through an
amendment agreement, additional amounts of €12,520,500 were disbursed. The loan is expected to be
fully repaid by 31.12.2024. On 29.07.2022 the Company entered into a loan agreement with the subsidiary
Arcela Investments Ltd, amounting to €2,350,000, with a floating interest rate 6M Euribor + 4.6%, which
was repaid on 18.10.2022.
The balance of loans to Group related parties relates to a loan granted by Arcela Investments Ltd to the
joint venture YITC European Trading Ltd in 2019 of an amount of €141,000, with a maturity date on
30.06.2022 and interest rate of 0.5%. This loan was amended on 30.06.2022 with regard to the maturity
date where it was extended to 30.06.2024. In addition, on 25.05.2022, the subsidiary Arcela Investments
Ltd, with the above agreement in force, granted an amount of €10,000 to the joint venture YITC European
Trading Ltd. Finally, on 20.01.2022, the subsidiary Alabana Ltd proceeded to the conclusion of a bond loan
with the joint venture 3V S.A. (issuer) for an amount of up to €200,000, maturing on 31.12.2022 and with
an interest rate of 4%. On 22.12.2022, this loan was repaid by the joint venture.
Group
Company
Net investment of sublease from related
parties
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Subsidiaries
-
-
280,410
239,501
Joint Ventures
68,810
46,504
-
-
Other related parties
103,557
118,569
172,367
165,074
Total
172,367
165,073
452,777
404,574
Sublease receivables relate to subleases of the Company's office space to subsidiaries, joint ventures and
other related parties of the Group.
The movement of sublease receivables from related parties is analysed as follows:
Group
Company
Net investment of sublease from related
parties
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Opening balance
165,073
199,690
404,574
418,206
Net investment of sublease during the
period
44,829
48,821
125,785
114,168
Remeasurement due to CPI changes
1,887
-
4,196
-
Transfer to Net invesments of sublease
from third parties
(12,455)
(58,254)
(12,455)
(56,787)
Capital receipts of subleases
(26,967)
(25,183)
(69,323)
(71,012)
Charge of interest income
10,862
11,918
30,325
28,511
Interest income received
(10,862)
(11,918)
(30,325)
(28,511)
Closing balance
172,367
165,073
452,777
404,574
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
162
Group
Company
Loans from related parties
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Bond loan from Tempus Holdings 71 Sarl
-
39,797,979
-
39,797,979
Convertible preferred shares owned by
Tempus Holdings 71 Sarl
-
199,286
-
199,286
Total
-
39,997,265
-
39,997,265
The movement of loans from related parties is analysed below:
Group
Company
Loans from related parties
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Opening balance
39,997,265
22,625,601
39,997,265
22,625,601
Loans received during the period
-
12,328,500
-
12,328,500
Αποπληρωμές δανείων κατά τη διάρκεια
της χρήσης
(39,997,265)
-
(39,997,265)
-
Charge of interest
10,632,389
5,223,165
10,632,389
5,223,165
Interest paid
(10,632,389)
(180,000)
(10,632,389)
(180,000)
Closing balance
-
39,997,265
-
39,997,265
For further information refer to note 18.
Key management compensation
Group
Company
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021 to
31.12.2021
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021 to
31.12.2021
Remuneration of members of the Board
and its committees and senior executives
1,237,862
979,068
1,204,548
950,490
Total
1,237,862
979,068
1,204,548
950,490
The Company and its subsidiaries, as of 31.12.2022, have not provided for or charged to accrued expenses
any amounts for pensions, retirement benefits or similar benefits in respect of directors, except for the
accumulated provision for termination benefits of €183,391 (2021: €150,551).
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
163
32. Segment analysis
32. Segment analysis
The Group's core business is investment activity and relates to real estate development. In addition to its
investment activity, the Group also offers a wide range of services including project management,
technical and consulting support and facilities management.
The Group separately monitors the following segments:
- Real estate related services segment.
The segment's operations mainly concern the provision of project management, technical and consulting
support and facilities management services.
- Real estate investment segment.
Through the real estate investment segment, the Group, through subsidiaries or joint ventures, acquires
properties in which it constructs or reconstructs buildings for the purpose of operating them or
subsequently selling the interest in the relevant subsidiary or joint venture.
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
164
A breakdown by sector is provided in the tables below:
Real estate services
Real estate Investment
Eliminations
Total
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021 to
31.12.2021
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021 to
31.12.2021
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021 to
31.12.2021
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
1.1.2021 έως
31.12.2021
Revenues from external clients
2,518,386
3,058,332
-
-
-
2,518,386
3,058,332
Revenues from real estate investment sector
7,800,312
5,043,532
1,000,000
-
(697,383)
(1,238,284)
8,102,928
3,805,249
Revenues
10,318,697
8,101,864
1,000,000
-
(697,383)
(1,238,284)
10,621,314
6,863,580
Expenses
(8.571.113)
(6.598.071)
(5.110.896)
(3.016.220)
1.015.057
1.637.663
(12.666.952)
(7.976.628)
Other operating income
217,855
490,517
880,523
330,575
(338,596)
(460,172)
759,782
360,920
Net fair value gains / (losses) on investment
property
-
-
8,311,186
1,837,095
32,913
76,364
8,344,098
1,913,459
Other Gains / (Losses)
-
-
2,458,763
6,442,619
-
-
2,458,763
6,442,619
Unallocated expenses (administration expenses)
-
-
-
-
-
-
(2.462.810)
(1.573.330)
Operating Profit /(Loss)
1.965.440
1.994.310
7.539.576
5.594.069
11.991
15.571
7.054.196
6.030.621
Finance Income
-
-
7,406,760
1,571,163
(7,383,498)
(1,554,566)
23,262
16,597
Finance Expense
(248,771)
(255,784)
(19,129,128)
(5,618,016)
7,371,508
1,538,994
(12,006,391)
(4,334,805)
Finance Income / (Expense) - net
(248,771)
(255,784)
(11,722,368)
(4,046,853)
(11,991)
(15,571)
(11,983,129)
(4,318,208)
Share of net profit/(loss) of investments
accounted for using the equity method
-
-
(217,943)
3,867,745
-
-
(217,943)
3,867,745
Profit/(Loss) before tax
1.716.669
1.738.526
(4.400.735)
5.414.961
-
-
(5.146.876)
5.580.158
Income Tax
(414,436)
636,603
(2,244,077)
(908,684)
-
-
(2,658,514)
(272,081)
Net profit for the period
1.302.233
2.375.129
(6.644.813)
4.506.278
-
-
(7.805.391)
5.308.077
Depreciation
(254,714)
(204,701)
(13,607)
(11,614)
-
-
(268,321)
(216,315)
EBITDA
2.220.154
2.199.011
7.335.239
9.473.429
11.991
15.571
7.104.573
10.114.681
In the above table, a reallocation was made from "Expenses" to "Unallocated expenses (administrative expenses)" in the amount of €1,573,330 in relation
to the published Financial Statements for the year ended 31.12.2021. " Unallocated expenses (administrative expenses)" includes the Group's general and
administrative expenses that are not allocated to the above operating segments.
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
165
It should be noted that all of the revenue from external customers comes from customers based in Greece.
The revenue from the rea estate services segment includes revenues from services provided to clients for the amount of 2,136,000 and €1,242,176, which
represent 20.1% and 11.7% of the Group's total revenue.
Reak estate services
Real estate investment
Eliminations
Total
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
31.12.2022
31.12.2021
Investment property
-
-
96,999,127
50,320,000
-
-
96,999,127
50,320,000
Investment property
-
-
96,999,127
50,320,000
-
-
96,999,127
50,320,000
Investments in Joint Ventures accounted
for using the equity method, established
in Cyprus
-
-
16,824,819
19,668,996
-
-
16,824,819
19,668,996
Investments in Joint Ventures accounted
for using the equity method, established
in Greece
-
-
20,477,546
17,806,318
-
-
20,477,546
17,806,318
Investments in Joint Ventures
accounted for using the equity
method
-
-
37,302,365
37,475,314
-
-
37,302,366
37,475,314
Debt
6,035,511
1,949,286
64,475,696
76,769,365
(24,743,362)
(19,611,870)
45,767,845
59,106,781
Debt
6,035,511
1,949,286
64,475,696
76,769,365
(24,743,362)
(19,611,870)
45,767,845
59,106,781
Other liabilities
1,657,945
1,493,491
18,634,755
33,885,929
(6,066,009)
(15,784,108)
14,226,691
19,595,311
Total Liabilities
7.693.457
3.442.777
83.110.450
110.655.293
(30.809.371)
(35.395.978)
59.994.536
78.702.093
In the above table, the amount reported under "Other liabilities" in the real estate services segment of €1,493.491 has been restated in relation to the
published Financial Statements for the year ended 31.12.2021.
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
166
33. Events af ter the report ing period
33. Events after the reporting period
The most significant events after 31.12.2022 are the following:
- On 31.01.2023 a notarial deed of sale and purchase between the subsidiary "Alkanor S.M.S.A."
(buyer) and Folli Follie S.A. (seller) was signed for the acquisition of building A on the former property
"MINION" in the center of Athens for a consideration of €3,030,000. It is noted that on 24.12.2021 an
agreement was signed for the purchase of buildings C, D, and E owned by the seller on the former
property "MINION" for a consideration of €18,750,000, while on the same day a notarial preliminary
contract (with the right of self-contract) was signed, which as amended on 30.12.2022, provides for
the acquisition of the seller's horizontal properties located on building B of the "MINION" property,
for the amount of €4,420,000 (of which €2,750,000 has already been paid as advance payment).
- On 04.02.2023, the Company agreed on the acquisition of a portfolio of properties (Project Skyline).
More specifically, an agreement was signed for the transfer of 65% of the share capital of Skyline
Real Estate Single Member S. A. ("Skyline") from Alpha Group Investments Ltd. of Alpha Bank Group
(the "Seller") to the consortium "P and E INVESTMENTS S.A" (the "Investor"). The transfer of the above
shares is expected to take place within the 2nd quarter of 2023. The Investor is 75% owned by the
Dimand Group and 25% by PREMIA REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT COMPANY. The exact consideration
for the transaction will be determined upon the transfer of Skyline's shares taking into account
Skyline's financial position at that date based on the properties owned by Skyline. It is noted that:
(a) The total value of the property portfolio was agreed to be c. €437,676,000.
(b) Under the agreement, Alpha Bank will provide Skyline with long-term financing of up to
€240,000,000.
(c) The portfolio comprises of 573 properties of various uses (offices, commercial, residential,
industrial/logistics, etc.), with a total gross area of c. 500,000 sqm, including the iconic building
complex on Aeolou and Sofokleous Streets and the building on Stadiou and Korai Streets.
This agreement is the largest transfer of a (pure) real estate portfolio in the Greek real estate market
in recent years, and the Company expects to generate significant capital gains from the partial
development and exploitation and partial disposal of this portfolio.
- On 22.02.2023, the subsidiary Arcela Investments Limited, proceeded with the signing of a
preliminary agreement with Eurobank S.A., for the disposal of all the shares of the 100% subsidiary
of the Cypriot company Severdor Ltd. for a consideration of €74,444,444 (based on the net asset
value method, on a cash- and debt-free basis). Severdor Ltd is the sole shareholder of Insignio
S.M.S.A., which owns the land on the plot of land on 65 Kifissias Avenue in Maroussi, where an
emblematic state of the art office complex with a total area of c. 24,940 sq.m. is already under
construction in two buildings, in accordance with the principles of sustainability and bioclimatic
design, with a special emphasis on a friendly, flexible and creative working environment. The
complex is aiming for WELL and LEED certification at the Gold level, according to the internationally
recognised rating system of the American body, USGBC. The final disposal of the shares will take
place immediately after the completion of the development of the office complex and its delivery for
use to a tenant within the first half of 2024.
- On 28.02.2023, the subsidiary IQ Athens S.M.S.A. signed a contract for the acquisition of an industrial
complex (former premises of the factory of "Athenian Paper Mill") on a land plot of c. 49,340 sq.m.
surounded by the streets of Charttergakon, Iera Odos and Agios Polykarpou in the area of Votanikos,
in block 35 of the Municipality of Athens. Out of the total price of €14,220,000, an amount of
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
167
€8,280,000 was paid as an advance payment based on preliminary agreements until 31.12.2022, an
amount of €500,000 with the signing of the final contract, while the remaining amount of €5,440,000
will be paid in three instalments. According to the business plan, a modern complex will be
developed with office, retail, etc. uses, which will be designed according to the standards of the LEED
certificate for high energy class bioclimatic buildings.
- On 03.03.2023, the subsidiary Hub 204 S.M.S.A. was awarded as the preferred bidder in the context
of the public tender conducted on 08.02.2023 for the acquisition of a property to house the Piraeus
Judicial Services for a consideration of 80,900,000. The New Courthouse will be built on a plot of
land owned by HUB 204 S.M.S.A. in the area of Agios Dionysios of the Municipality of Piraeus and
will have a total area of c. 36,095 sq.m. The project is aiming for LEED certification at the Gold level,
according to the internationally recognised rating system of the USGBC.
- In the context of the broader cooperation, on 28.03.2023, a common bond loan was issued between
THE ETHNIKI HELLENIC GENERAL INSURANCE COMPANY S.A., (ETHNIKI INSURANCE) as the
bondholder and the Company as the issuer, for an amount of up to €10,000,000 with a term of 3
years and a fixed interest rate of 8% to cover working capital needs and/or the issuer's investment
program.
No other events, other than the above, have occurred since the date of the Statement of Financial Position
that would have a material impact on the financial statements.
Maroussi, 11.04.2023
The Vice Chairman of
the BOD and CEO
The Executive Member of
the BOD
The CFO
The Finance Director
Dimitrios Andriopoulos
Nikolaos Ioannis
Dimtsas
Anna Chalkiadaki
Emmanouil Lemonakis
ID No. ΑΜ 120773
ID No. ΑΗ 002049
ID No. ΑΝ 603900
ID No. ΑΝ 625713
PERM. No. 78785 Α’
PERM. No. 126415 Α’
Report on the Use of Proceeds
168
Report on the Use of Proceeds
Report on the Use of Proceeds Allocation of Capital raised
Pursuant to the provisions of par. 4.1.2 of the Rule of the Athens Stock Exchange (hereinafter the "ATHEX"),
the decision no. 25/06.12.2017 of the Board of Directors of the ATHEX and the decision no.
8/754/14.04.2016 of the Board of Directors of the Hellenic Capital Market Commission (hereinafter
"H.C.M.C."), the following is hereby announced:
The Extraordinary General Meeting of the shareholders of the Company dated 22.03.2022, in conjunction
with the Board of Directors of the Company dated 17.06.2022, resolved, inter alia, (a) to increase the share
capital of the Company by paying in cash and cancelling the pre-emptive rights of the existing
shareholders (ordinary and preference) and to issue six million five hundred thirty-eight thousand and
one hundred (6. 538,100) of new common, registered shares with voting rights, with a nominal value of
€0.05 each, covered by a public offering and parallel distribution to a limited number of persons, and (b)
the listing of all of the Company's common shares (including the issue under (a)) for trading on the
Regulated Market of the Athens Stock Exchange.
By the decision No. 956/23.06.2022 of the Board of Directors of the Hellenic Capital Market Commission,
the Prospectus of the Company for the increase of the share capital by payment in cash through a public
offering and parallel offering to a limited number of persons of the New Shares and the admission of all
the shares of the Company to trading on the Regulated Market of the ATHEX (hereinafter the "Prospectus")
was approved.
The period of the parallel offering to a limited circle of persons in accordance with the decision of the
Capital Market Commission No. 4/379/18.4.2006, i.e., to the employees of the Company and its affiliated
companies and the Company’s associates, was from 27.06.2022 to 28.06.2022. The results of parallel
allocation were as follows: 34,303 new ordinary shares were allotted to employees of the Company and
its affiliated companies and 3,880 new ordinary shares were allotted to associates of the Company.
The exercise period of the public subscription right was from 29.06.2022 to 01.07.2022. On 01.07.2022 the
public offering and allocation of 6,499,917 new ordinary shares of the Company was completed.
The offer price of the New Shares (hereinafter the "Offer Price") was set at €15.00 per share for the entire
Public Offer. It is noted that the Offer Price for the Parallel Placement to a limited number of persons was
set at €13.50 (i.e., reduced by 10% from the Offer Price) for the personnel of the Company and its affiliated
companies and at €15.00 for its associates.
The total proceeds raised for the Company amounted to a total amount of €98,020,045.50 (i.e., proceeds
of €97,556,955.00 raised from the Public Offer and proceeds of €463,090.50 from the Parallel Restricted
Placement). Issuance expenses amounted to 5,534,885.75, compared to budgeted expenses of
€5,342,000 as disclosed in section 4.4 of the Prospectus, and reduced the total proceeds raised
accordingly. As a result, the net proceeds for the Company amount to €92,485,159.75.
The certification of the capital increase by the Board of Directors of the Company was made on 05.07.2022.
The Listings and Market Operation Committee of ATHEX at its meeting on 04.07.2022 approved the listing
of all 18.680.300 common nominal shares of the Company, with a nominal value of €0.05 each, for trading
on the Main Market of ATHEX. Trading of the shares on the Stock Exchange commenced on 06.07.2022.
After the finalization of the issuance costs and the amount for the use under (a) below, in accordance with
the commitments set out in the relevant Prospectus, the above net proceeds are allocated as follows:
Report on the Use of Proceeds
169
(a) an amount of 50,587,885.17 within three (3) working days from the certification of the share capital
increase, for the repayment of the balance of the loan agreement though an open (current) account, which
was used for the full prepayment of the entire outstanding balance of the loan agreement with TEMPUS
and the redemption of the preference shares by the Company.
(b) an amount of €28,137,000.00 to finance the Group's existing property development program for
existing properties (including the signed notarial preliminary agreements for the acquisition of
properties) within 24 months of the certification of the capital increase,
(c) an amount of €13,760,274.58 to finance the direct or indirect acquisition of new properties within 24
months of the certification of the share capital increase.
The table below shows the net procceds (of a total amount of €92,485,159.75) and the use of
theseproceeds by category of use up to 31.12.2022, as indicated in section 4.4 of the Prospectus:
Table of Use of Porceeds
Amounts in Euro
Purpose of Use of Proceeds
(section 4.4 "Reasons for the Offer
and Use of Proceeds" of the
Prospectus)
Allocation of use
of proceeds
Proceeds Utilised
during the period
05.07.-31.12.2022
Remaining
Proceeds for use
as of 31.12.2022
Α. Repayment of the balance of the
loan agreement through an open
(current) account dated 22.03.2022
between the Company and Eurobank
50,587,885.17
50,587,885.17
-
Β. Financing of the existing
development program for the
Group's existing properties
1
28,137,000.00
27,783,516.61
353,483,39
C. Financing the direct or indirect
acquisition of new properties by
Group companies or the Company
2
13,760,274.58
12,371,825.29
1,388,449.29
Total
92,485,159.75
90,743,227.07
1,741,932.68
With regard to the use (A) above, the Company repaid on 06.07.2022 the balance of the loan agreement
through an open (current) account dated 22.03.2022 between the Company and Eurobank, as mentioned
in section 4.4 of the Prospectus.
In respect of the use (B) and (C)) the funds were disbursed as follows through the wholly owned subsidiary
Arcela Investments Limited:
The Company proceeded with share capital increases in its wholly owned subsidiary Arcela Investments
Limited (hereinafter "Arcela") for a total amount of €41,000,000 on 19.07.2022, 16.09.2022 and 02.11.2022.
The proceeds raised were further allocated by Arcela as follows (by use):
1
Including the signed notarial preliminary agreements for acquisition of property
2
In line with the Group's strategy and objectives (refer to relevant Section 3.4.5. of the Prospectus "Strategy and
Objectives".
Report on the Use of Proceeds
170
Use Β:
1. Arcela allocated total funds of €4.850.000,00 on 26.07.2022, 27.07.2022, 22.08.2022, 20.10.2022 and
19.12.2022, as an advance payment in the context of a future share capital increase, to its wholly
owned subsidiary Alkanor S.M.S.A. for the financing of the "Minion" project (as presented in section
3.5.1 of the Prospectus). The General Meetings of the sole shareholder of Alkanor S.M.S.A. dated
23.12.2022 and 30.12.2022 resolved on the increase of the share capital by €3,900,000.00 and
€1,100,000.00, respectively, i.e. a total amount of €5,000,000.00, of which €4,850,000.00 derived from
the proceeds raised. The total cost of the project implemented during the period 05.07.2022 to
31.12.2022 amounted to €5,099,765.80. As of 31.12.2022, of the total amount of the above proceeds,
an amount of €4,664,183.61 had been definitively allocated to the project, while an amount of
€185,816.39 remained in a deposit account of Alkanor S.M.S.A. for its final allocation.
2. Arcela allocated total funds of €8,110,000.00 on 22.08.2022, 03.11.2022 and 16.11.2022, through a
share capital increase, to its wholly owned subsidiary Magromell Limited, and subsequently
Magromell, as an advance payment in the context of a future share capital increase, to its wholly
owned subsidiary IQ Athens M.A.E. to finance the "Iera Odos" project (as presented in section 3.5.1 of
the Prospectus). The EGM of the sole shareholder of IQ Athens S.M.S.A. dated 28.12.2022 resolved on
the share capital increase for a total amount of €10,355,000.00, of which €8,110,000.00 derived from
the proceeds raised as described above. The total cost of the project implemented during the period
05.07.2022 to 31.12.2022 amounted to €8,681,327.68. As of 31.12.2022 IQ Athens had fully allocated
the total amount of the above raised proceeds.
3. Arcela allocated funds of €2,945,000.00 on 21.09.2022, through a share capital increase, to its wholly
owned subsidiary Alabana Limited, of which 2,940,000 drived from the proceeds raised. On
29.9.2022, Alabana proceeded, in accordance with the terms of the share purchase and sale
agreements dated 28.09.2021, with the acquisition of an 18.33% stake in 3V S.A., for a total
consideration of 2,939,959.85 plus expenses of €1,068.00. Following the above acquisition, Alabana's
final stake in 3V amounted to 55.00%. The above transaction is presented in section 3.5.1 of the
Prospectus.
4. Arcela allocated total funds of €7,865,000.00 on 18.10.2022, 08.11.2022, 10.11.2022, 14.11.2022 and
16.12.2022, as advance payment in the context of a future share capital increase, to its wholly owned
subsidiary Filma S.M.S.A. for the financing of the "FIX" project (as presented in section 3.5.1 of the
Prospectus). The EGM of the sole shareholder of Filma S.M.S.A. dated 23.12.2022 rresolved on the
increase of the share capital for a total amount of €10,630,000.00, of which €7,865,000.00 derived
from the raised proceeds. The total cost of the project implemented during the period 05.07.2022 to
31.12.2022 amounted to €9,530,009.46. As of 31.12.2022, Filma had fully allocated the total amount
of the above-mentioned raised proceeds.
5. Arcela allocated total funds of €1,599,000.00 on 18.10.2022, through a share capital increase, to Cante
Holdings Limited (in proportion to its shareholding, i.e., 65%). Cante subsequently allocated the total
funds of the aforementioned share capital increase to Piraeus Tower S.A., in which it holds a 70%
stake, for the financing of the "Piraeus Tower" project (as presented in section 3.5.1 of the Prospectus).
The AGM of the shareholders of Piraeus Tower S.A. dated 08.09.2022 resolved on the share capital
capital of Piraeus Tower S.A. for a total amount of €3,515,000.00, of which €1,599,000.00 derived from
the raised proceeds. The total cost of the project implemented during the period 05.07.2022 to
31.12.2022 amounted to €13,112,812.85. As of 31.12.2022 Piraeus Tower had fully allocated the total
amount of the above raised proceeds.
Report on the Use of Proceeds
171
6. Arcela allocated total funds of €1.572.000,00 on 25.08.2022, 24.10.2022 and 02.11.2022, through a
share capital increase, to its wholly owned subsidiary Rodomontas Limited. Rodomontas
subsequently allocated the total funds of the aforementioned share capital increase to IQ Hub S.A, in
which it held a 65% stake, as advance payment in the context of a future share capital increase, to
finance the Maroussi Campus project (as presented in section 3.5.1 of the Prospectus). The EGM of
the shareholders of IQ Hub S.A. dated 16.12.2022 resolved on the increase of the share capital for a
total amount of €4,230,000.00, of which €1,572,000.00 derived from the raised procceds. The total
cost of the project implemented during the period 05.07.2022 to 30.12.2022 amounted to
€10.113.478,34. As of 30.12.2022, IQ Hub S.A. has fully allocated the total amount of the above raised
proceeds. It should be noted that, Rodomontas Ltd, disposed its shareholding (65%) in IQ Hub S.A. on
30.12.2022.
7. Arcela allocated total funds of €1,001,000.00 on 24.08.2022 and 02.11.2022, through a share capital
increase, to its wholly owned subsidiary Gravitousia Limited. Gravitousia subsequently allocated the
total funds of the aforementioned share capital increase to the company OURANIA S.A, in which it
holds a 65% stake, as advance payment in the context of a future share capital increase, to finance
the "SKG Campus" project (as presented in section 3.5.1 of the Prospectus). The EGM of the
shareholders of OURANIA S.A. dated 23.12.2022 resolved on the share capital increase for a total
amount of €2,040,000.00, of which €1,001,000.00 derived from the raised proceeds. The total cost of
the project implemented during the period 05.07.2022 to 31.12.2022 amounted to €6.206.361,20. As
of 31.12.2022, OURANIA had fully allocated of the total amount of the above raised proceeds.
8. Arcela allocated total funds of €100,000.00, as advance payment in the context of a future share capital
increase on 30.08.2022, to its wholly owned subsidiary Pefkor S.M.S.A. for the financing of the "Megalo
Pefko" project (as presented in section 3.5.1 of the Prospectus). The EGM of the sole shareholder of
Pefkor S.M.S.A. dated 21.12.2022 resolved on the increase of the share capital for a total amount of
€140,000, of which €100,000 derived from the raised proceeds. The total cost of the project
implemented during the period 05.07.2022 to 31.12.2022 amounted to €45,719.14. As of 31.12.2022,
the total amount of €100,000.00 remained in a deposit account of Pefkor S.M.S.A. for the final
allocation to the project.
9. Arcela allocated total funds of €50.000,00, as advance payment in the context of a future share capital
increase on 20.09.2022, to its wholly owned subsidiary Dramar S.M.S.A. for the financing of the
"Drama" project (as presented in section 3.5.1 of the Prospectus). The EGM of the sole shareholder of
Dramar S.M.S.A. dated 21.12.2022 resolved on the the share capital increase for a total amount of
€70,000.00, of which €50,000.00 derived from the raised proceeds. The total cost of the project
implemented during the period 05.07.2022 to 31.12.2022 amounted to €60,937.90. As of 31.12.2022,
of the total amount of the above proceeds, an amount of €28,520.00 had been allocated to the project,
while an amount of 21,480.00 remained in a deposit account of Dramar S.M.S.A. for its final allocation
to the project.
10. Arcela allocated total funds of €50,000.00, as advance payment in the context of a future share capital
increase on 20.09.2022, to its wholly owned subsidiary Nea Peramos Side Port S.M.S.A. for the
financing of the Nea Peramos project (as presented in section 3.5.1 of the Prospectus). The EGM of
the sole shareholder of Nea Peramos Side Port S.M.S.A. dated 21.12.2022 resolved on the increase of
the share capital for a total amount of €70,000, of which €50,000 derived from the raised proceeds.
The total cost of the project implemented during the period 05.07.2022 to 31.12.2022 amounted to
€14,327.03. As of 31.12.2022, of the total amount of the above proceeds, an amount of €3,813.00 had
been allocated to the project, while an amount of €46,187.00 remained in a deposit account of Nea
Peramos Side Port S.M.S.A. for its final allocation to the project.
Report on the Use of Proceeds
172
Use C:
1. Arcela allocated total funds of €9.500.000, as advance payment in the context of a future share capital
increase of 22.09.2022, 04.10.2022 and 02.11.2022 to its wholly owned subsidiary Apellou Estate
S.M.S.A. (currently Agchialos Real Estate S.M.S.A.). The EGM dated 28.12.2022 resolved on the increase
the share capital for a total amount of €9,500,000.00. Until 31.12.2022, from the aforementioned
amount, an amount of €8.716.149,81 financed the acquisition of land of a total surface of 355,6 acres,
located at the 15th kilometer of Thessaloniki-Edessa, formerly owned by the company "BALKAN
PROPERTIES S.A." (for a total price of €6.000.000,00 plus taxes and expenses of €479.058) as well as
construction works (amounting to €2.237.091,81). According to the business plan, it is planned to
develop, in two phases, a logistics complex with a total surface area of c. 120,000 sq.m.. The first phase
involves the construction of c. 55,000 sq.m. within 24 months, while the second phase involves the
construction of c. 65,000 sq.m. within 30 months. In addition, it is planned to install photovoltaic
panels on the roof of the facilities for energy production, following a specific study. As of 31.12.2022,
of the total amount of the above proceeds, an amount of €8,716,149.81 had been allocated to the
project, while an amount of €783,850.19 remained in a deposit account of Agchialos Real Estate
S.M.S.A. for its final allocation to the project.
2. Arcela allocated total funds of €1,335,000.00 on 02.12.2022 and 05.12.2022, through a share capital
increase, to its wholly owned subsidiary Alabana Limited, all of which was derived from the funds
raised. Alabana subsequently allocated the funds of the aforementioned share capital increase, as
advance payment in the context of a future share capital increase, to 3V S.A., funds attributable to
55/70 as agreed in the shareholders' agreement dated 28.09.2021. The EGM dated 28.12.2022
resolved on the increase of the share capital for a total amount of €1,699,311.04, of which
€1,335,000.00 derived from the raised proceeds. Following the increase, Alabana's shareholding in 3V
amounted to 57.26%. Of the total amount of the aforementioned increase of €1,699,311.04, an
amount of €1,221,099.50 financed the acquisition by 3V of a plot of land of an area of 787 sqm,
adjacent to the land already owned by 3V (consideration of €1,150,000.00 plus taxes and acquisition
costs of €71,099.50). The newly acquired land will be included in 3V's business plan as presented in
section 3.5.1 of the Prospectus. As of 31.12.2022, of the amount of €1,335,000.00, an amount of
€1,146,540.08 had been allocated to the project, while an amount of 188,743.05 remained in a
deposit account of 3V for its final allocation to the project.
3. Arcela allocated total funds of €2,028,000.00, as advance payment in the context of a future share
capital increase on 04.10.2022, 17.10.2022, 20.10.2022 and 02.11.2022 to its wholly owned subsidiary
Citrus S.A. The EGM dated 28.12.2022 resolved on the share capital increase for a total amount of
€2.028.000,00. Until 31.12.2022, from the aforementioned amount, an amount of €1,988,193.53
financed the acquisition of a two-storey building of 2,860.54 sq.m. on 26th October Street, in
Thessaloniki (for a total consideration of €1,890,001.00 plus taxes and expenses of €98,192.53.
According to the business plan, the development of an office complex with a total area of 3,789.77
sq.m. is planned, with modern design and specifications for the purpose of its lease. As of 31.12.2022,
of the total amount of the above proceeds, an amount of €1,988,193.53 had been allocated to the
project, while an amount of €39,806.47 remained in a deposit account of Citrus S.M.S.A. for its final
allocation to the project.
The above is summarised in the table below:
Report on the Use of Proceeds
173
Allocation of funds raised by Arcela to a
Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV)
Amount in
Allocation of raised
proceeds from SPV
to project
(amounts in €)
Raised Proceeds
for final
allocation
(amounts in €)
Use Β
Alkanor (Minion)
4,850,000.00
4,664,183.61
185,816.39
Magromell - IQ Athens (Iera Odos)
8,110,000.00
8,110,000.00
-
Alabana (3V)
2,940,000.00
2,940,000.00
-
Filma (FIX)
7,865,000.00
7,865,000.00
-
Cante - Piraeus Tower
1,599,000.00
1,599,000.00
-
Rodomontas - IQ Hub (Maroussi Campus)
1,572,000.00
1,572,000.00
-
Gravitousia - Ourania (SKG Campus)
1,001,000.00
1,001,000.00
-
Pefkor (Megalo Pefko)
100,000.00
-
100,000.00
Dramar (Drama)
50,000.00
28,520.00
21,480.00
Nea Peramos Side Port (Nea Peramos)
50,000.00
3,813.00
46,187.00
Subtotal Use Β
28,137,000.00
27,783,516.60
353,483.39
Use C
Apellou Estate (currently Agchialos Real
Estate)
9,500,000.00
8,716,149.81
783,850.19
Alabana - 3V
1,335,000.00
1,146,540.08
188,743.05
Citrus
2,028,000.00
1,988,193.53
39,806.47
Subtotal Use C
12,863,000.00
11,850,883.40
1,012,399.71
Total (Use Β and C)
41,000,000.00
39,634,400.00
1,365,883.10
In addition, Dimand used from the proceeds raised an amount of €521,225.00 (under Use C) for the
financing of expenses related to the Skyline project, which concerns the acquisition by a company of
Dimand group of a majority shareholding in the share capital of Skyline Real Estate Single Member S.A.
("Skyline"). For information on the above investment please refer to the announcement of DIMAND S.A.
dated 06.02.2023: DIMAND S.A.: Agreement for the acquisition of a real estate portfolio (Project Skyline).
Finally, it is clarified that of the temporarily unallocated raised proceeds of a total amount of
€1,741,932.68, an amount of €376,049.58 is kept in a deposit account of the Company, in Euro, while the
remaining amount of €1,365,883.10 has already been allocated and is kept in deposit accounts (in Euro)
of the companies Alkanor S.M.S.A., Pefkor S.M.S.A., Dramar S.M.S.A., Nea Peramos Side Port S.M.S.A.,
Agchialos Real Estate S.M.S.A., 3V S.A. and Citrus S.M.S.A., as detailed above, until their final allocation to
the projects.
Maroussi, 11.04.2023
The Vice Chairman of
the BOD and CEO
The Executive Member of
the BOD
The CFO
The Finance Director
Dimitrios Andriopoulos
Nikolaos Ioannis
Dimtsas
Anna Chalkiadaki
Emmanouil Lemonakis
ID No. ΑΜ 120773
ID No. ΑΗ 002049
ID No. ΑΝ 603900
ID No. ΑΝ 625713
PERM. No. 78785 Α’
PERM. No. 126415 Α’
Report of Factua l Findings on Ag reed-Upo n Procedure s on the Use of Proceeds Re port
TRUE TRANSLATION FROM THE ORIGINAL IN THE GREEK LANGUAGE
Report of Factual Findings on Agreed-Upon Procedures on the Use of Proceeds Report.
To the Board of Directors of the Company Dimand Real Estate Development S.A.
In accordance with the mandate we received from the Board of Directors of the Company Dimand Real Estate
Development S.A. (the “Company” and/or the “Group), by the engagement letter dated 22/09/2022, we carried out
the following agreed-upon procedures, in accordance with the applicable regulations of the Athens Stock Exchange
and the relevant legal framework of the Hellenic Capital Market Commission, on the “Use of Proceeds Report” (the
“Report”) regarding the increase of the Company's share capital by cash on 05/07/2022. The management of the
Company is responsible for the preparation of this Report. We undertook this engagement in accordance with the
International Standard on Related Services (ISRS) 4400, “Engagements to Perform Agreed-Upon Procedures
Regarding Financial Information”. Our responsibility is to carry out the following agreed-upon procedures and
communicate to you our findings.
Agreed-upon procedures performed
The agreed-upon procedures performed are as follows:
We compared the amounts reported as disbursements in the attached Report to the respective amounts
recognized in the Company's books and records, during the period which these refer to.
We examined the completeness of the Report and the consistency of its content with the information
mentioned in paragraph 4.4 of the Prospectus, issued by the Company on 23/06/2022, and the relevant
decisions and communications from the competent bodies of the Company.
Findings
By performing the abovementioned agreed-upon procedures we identified the following:
The amounts shown as drawdowns disbursements in the attached Report, by category of use, are derived
from the books and records of the Company, during the period which these refer to.
The content of the Report includes at least the information provided for this purpose by the regulatory
framework of the Athens Stock Exchange and the relevant legal framework of the Hellenic Capital Market
Commission and is consistent with the information mentioned in the Prospectus and the relevant decisions
and communications from the competent bodies of the Company.
Given that the procedures we performed did not constitute an audit or a review in accordance with International
Standards on Auditing or International Standards on Review Engagements, we do not express any assurance beyond
as expressly stated above. Had we performed additional procedures, or had we performed an audit or review in
accordance with International Standards on Auditing or International Standards on Review Engagements, other
matters might have come to our attention, beyond those stated above.
Deloitte Certified Public
Accountants S.A. 3a
Fragkokklisias & Granikou str.
Marousi Athens GR 151-25
Greece
Tel: +30 210 6781 100
www.deloitte.gr
175
This document has been prepared by Deloitte Certified Public Accountants Societe Anonyme.
Deloitte Certified Public Accountants Societe Anonyme, a Greek company, registered in Greece with registered number 0001223601000 and its registered office at Marousi,
Attica, 3a Fragkokklisias & Granikou str., 151 25, is one of the Deloitte Central Mediterranean S.r.l. (“DCM”) countries. DCM, a company limited by guarantee registered in
Italy with registered number 09599600963 and its registered office at Via Tortona no. 25, 20144, Milan, Italy is one of the Deloitte NSE LLP geographies. Deloitte NSE LLP
is a UK limited liability partnership and member firm of DTTL, a UK private company limited by guarantee.
DTTL and each of its member firms are legally separate and independent entities. DTTL, Deloitte NSE LLP and Deloitte Central Mediterranean S.r.l. do not provide
services to clients. Please see www.deloitte.com/about to learn more about our global network of member firms.
Limitation of Use
This Report is addressed to the Board of Directors of the Company Dimand Real Estate Development S.A. for the purpose
of meeting its obligations to the regulatory framework of the Athens Stock Exchange and the relevant legal framework of
the Capital Market Commission and it cannot be used for any other purpose. This Report is limited only to the items
mentioned above and does not extend to the Financial Statements prepared by the Company for the year ended 31
December 2022, for which we issued a separate Auditor’s Report, dated 11 April 2023.
Athens, 13 April 2023
The Certified Public Accountant
Dimitris Katsibokis
Reg. No: 34671
Deloitte Certified Public Accountants S.A.
3a Fragoklissias & Granikou Str, 151 25 Maroussi
Reg. No. SOEL: E120
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