DIMAND SOCIETE ANONYME DEVELOPMENT AND EXPLORATION OF REAL ESTATE AND
CONSTRUCTIONS, SERVICES AND HOLDING
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT ACCORDING TO ARTICLE 4 OF L.3556/2007 FOR THE FINANCIAL
PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1 TO DECEMBER 31, 2023 ACCORDING TO INTERNATIONAL REPORTING
STANDARDS (“IFRS”) AS ADOPTED BY EUROPEAN UNION
This financial report has been translated from the original report that has been prepared in the Greek
language. Reasonable care has been taken to ensure that this report represents an accurate translation
of the original text. In the event that differences exist between this translation and the original Greek
language financial report, the Greek language financial report will prevail over this document.
APRIL 2024
Contents
Independent Auditors Report .................................................................................................................................................................. 1
Certifications by Members of the Board of Directors according to art.4 par.2 of L.3556/2007 ........................................................ 9
Annual Board of the Board of Directors ................................................................................................................................................ 10
Corporate Governance Statement ......................................................................................................................................................... 36
Supplementary Report ............................................................................................................................................................................ 59
Annual Activity Report of the Audit Committee of the Company ....................................................................................................... 62
Statement of Financial Position .............................................................................................................................................................. 70
Statement of Comprehensive Income ................................................................................................................................................... 71
Statement of Changes in Equity ............................................................................................................................................................. 72
Statement of Cash flows ......................................................................................................................................................................... 74
Notes to the Financial Statements ................................................................................................................................................... 76
1. General Information for the Company and the Group .............................................................................................................. 76
2. Basis of preparation of the Financial Statements ....................................................................................................................... 77
3. New standards, amendments to standards and interpretation ............................................................................................... 80
4. Material accounting policy information ....................................................................................................................................... 83
4.1 Consolidation of subsidiary companies ...................................................................................................................................... 83
4.2 Investments in joint ventures ...................................................................................................................................................... 84
4.3 Foreign Currency Translation....................................................................................................................................................... 85
4.4 Investment property ..................................................................................................................................................................... 85
4.5 Property and equipment .............................................................................................................................................................. 86
4.6 Goodwill and Intangible assets .................................................................................................................................................... 87
4.7 Impairment of non-financial assets............................................................................................................................................. 88
4.8 Financial instruments ................................................................................................................................................................... 88
4.9 Non-current assets (or disposal groups) held for sale .............................................................................................................. 91
4.10 Inventories ................................................................................................................................................................................... 92
4.11 Cash and cash equivalents ......................................................................................................................................................... 92
4.12 Restricted cash ............................................................................................................................................................................ 92
4.13 Current tax ................................................................................................................................................................................... 93
4.14 Deferred tax ................................................................................................................................................................................. 93
4.15 Share capital and treasury stock reserve ................................................................................................................................. 94
4.16 Provisions ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 94
4.17 Leases ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 94
4.18 Employee benefits ...................................................................................................................................................................... 97
4.19 Recognition of revenues ............................................................................................................................................................. 98
4.20 Recognition of expenses .......................................................................................................................................................... 101
4.21 Dividend distribution ................................................................................................................................................................ 101
4.22 Operating segments ................................................................................................................................................................. 102
4.23 Earnings per share .................................................................................................................................................................... 102
4.24 Related party transactions ....................................................................................................................................................... 102
5. Financial risk management ......................................................................................................................................................... 102
5.1 Financial risk factors ................................................................................................................................................................... 102
5.2 Capital management................................................................................................................................................................... 106
5.3 Fair value Measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities.................................................................................................... 107
6. Significant accounting policies and judgements ................................................................................................................... 107
6.1 Significant accounting estimates and assumptions ................................................................................................................ 107
6.2 Significant accounting judgments in the application of accounting policies ........................................................................ 109
7. Segment analysis ......................................................................................................................................................................... 110
8. Investment property .................................................................................................................................................................... 113
9. Property and equipment ............................................................................................................................................................. 118
10. Investments in Subsidiaries (Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive come (FVTOCI), Financial assets
at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL)) ........................................................................................................................ 120
11. Investments in joint ventures accounted for using the equity method ............................................................................... 131
12. Deferred income tax .................................................................................................................................................................. 138
13. Trade and other receivables ..................................................................................................................................................... 141
14. Inventories .................................................................................................................................................................................. 145
15. Cash and cash equivalent ......................................................................................................................................................... 146
16. Assets held for sale .................................................................................................................................................................... 146
17. Share capital ............................................................................................................................................................................... 147
18. Other reserves............................................................................................................................................................................ 148
19. Debt ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 149
20. Employee benefit obligations ................................................................................................................................................... 155
21. Trade and other payables ......................................................................................................................................................... 156
22. Revenue ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 157
Contents
23. Taxies levies ............................................................................................................................................................................. 159
24. Personnel expenses ................................................................................................................................................................... 159
25. Other income ............................................................................................................................................................................. 159
26. Other expenses .......................................................................................................................................................................... 160
27. Finance costs (net) ..................................................................................................................................................................... 162
28. Income tax .................................................................................................................................................................................. 162
29. Earnings per share ..................................................................................................................................................................... 166
30. Contingent liabilities .................................................................................................................................................................. 166
31. Related party transactions ........................................................................................................................................................ 167
32. Events after the reporting period ............................................................................................................................................. 171
Final Report on the Use of Proceeds ................................................................................................................................................... 173
Agreed-Upon Procedures Report on the Final Use of Proceeds Report for the period 05.07.2022 to 31.12.2023 ..................... 181
1
TRUE TRANSLATION FROM THE ORIGINAL IN GREEK
Independent Auditors Report
To the Shareholders of the company “DIMAND REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT S.A.”
Report on the Audit of the Separate and Consolidated Financial Statements
Opinion
We have audited the separate and consolidated financial statements of the company “DIMAND REAL ESTATE
DEVELOPMENT S.A.” (the Company), which comprise the separate and consolidated statement of financial position
as of December 31, 2023, and the separate and consolidated statement of comprehensive income, statement of
changes in equity and statement of cash flows for the year then ended and notes to the financial statements,
including material accounting policy information.
In our opinion, the accompanying separate and consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of the company DIMAND REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT S.A. and its subsidiaries (the
Group) as of December 31, 2023, and of their financial performance and their cash flows for the year then ended in
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as endorsed by the European Union.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with the International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) as they have been
transposed in Greek Legislation. Our responsibilities under those standards are described in the “Auditor’s
responsibilities for the audit of the separate and consolidated financial statements” section of our report. During our
audit, we remained independent of the Company and the Group, in accordance with the International Ethics
Standards Board for Accountants’ Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (IESBA Code) as transposed in Greek
legislation and the ethical requirements relevant to the audit of the separate and consolidated financial statements
in Greece. We have fulfilled our responsibilities in accordance with the provisions of the currently enacted law and
the requirements of the IESBA Code. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the
separate and the consolidated financial statements of the audited year. These matters and the related risks of
material misstatement were addressed in the context of our audit of the separate and the consolidated financial
statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these
matters.
Deloitte Certified Public
Accountants S.A.
3a Fragkokklisias & Granikou str.
Marousi Athens GR 151-25
Greece
Tel: +30 210 6781 100
www.deloitte.gr
2
Valuation of investment properties of the Group at their fair value
Investment properties and their development
constitute the main activity of the Company and the
Group.
As at 31.12.2023, the investment properties portfolio
of the Group included properties at different stages of
completion, in areas all over Greece, including offices,
residential buildings, as well as hotel complexes,
luxurious residencies, logistics facilities and mixed-use
areas.
As noted in detail in the paragraph 4.4 of the separate
and consolidated financial statements, the Company
and the Group measure the fair value of their
investment properties according to the principles of
the International Accounting Standard 40.
According to the note 8 of the separate and
consolidated financial statements as of 31 December
2023, the fair value of investment properties
amounted to € 117,1 mil. for the Group (31 December
2022: € 97 mil.), while net fair value gains on
investment properties amounted to € 19,34 mil (31
December 2022: € 8,2 mil.) for the Group and have
been recognized in the statement of comprehensive
income.
Management of the Company and the Group uses
significant assumptions and estimates for the valuation
of investment properties at their fair value. Based upon
these assumptions and estimates, the management of
the Company and the Group engaged independent,
certified valuators who calculated the fair value of
investment properties as of 31 December 2023.
The main assumptions and estimates used include the
following:
assumptions regarding rental income from
future leases
estimates of rental property vacancies
estimates of the discount rate used in the
discounted cash flow analysis
estimates used for the comparative sales
method, the direct capitalization method and
the residual method
estimates of rate of return at maturity
We assessed the fair value measurement of the
investment properties to be a key audit matter,
considering mainly the significance of the Investment
properties item in the separate and consolidated
Our audit approach was based on the assessed audit
risk, and includes among others the following
procedures:
We obtained an understanding of the
procedures and we assessed the design and
implementation of the internal controls
applied by the Company and the Group on
the valuation of investment properties at
their fair value.
We assessed the professional competence,
independence, objectivity and experience of
the certified independent valuators used by
the Management. We verified the accuracy
and relevance of the data provided by
management to the certified independent
valuators that were used when determining
the fair value of investment properties of
the Company and the Group as of 31
December 2023. The data included
contracts, agreements, tax documents and
other information which were necessary to
determine the fair value of investment
properties.
We obtained the valuation reports of
investment properties at their fair value,
which were prepared by the certified
independent valuators and reconciled the
fair value of investment properties in the
accounting books of the Company and the
Group, as presented in the aforementioned
reports. With the involvement of real
estate valuation experts of our firm, we
have assessed whether the valuation
techniques and methods used by the
Management and the certified independent
valuators are consistent with generally
accepted real estate valuation techniques in
the market, and whether the assumptions
used are reasonable, taking into
consideration the particular characteristics
of each property.
3
financial statements, the subjectivity of the key
assumptions and estimates used by the management,
the sensitivity of these assumptions and estimations to
any changes and the increased audit procedures that
were required.
The disclosures regarding the fair value measurement
of the investment properties are included in notes 4.4
and 8 to the separate and consolidated financial
statements.
We confirmed the accuracy of specific
calculations performed by the certified
independent valuators in the context of the
fair value calculation of investment
properties.
We examined, on a sample basis, the
development costs of the investment
properties under construction.
We assessed the adequacy and the
appropriateness of the disclosures in Notes
4.4 and 8 of the separate and consolidated
financial statements.
4
Other Information
Management is responsible for the other information. The other information is included in the Board of Directors’
Report, reference to which is made in the “Report on other Legal and Regulatory Requirements” section, in the
Declaration of the Board of Directors members and in any other information which is either required by Law or the
Company optionally incorporated, in the Annual Report required by Law 3556/2007, but does not include the
financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon.
Our opinion on the separate and consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we do
not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the separate and consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the
other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the
separate and consolidated financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the audit, or otherwise appears to
be materially misstated. If, based on the procedures performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement
therein, we are required to communicate this matter. We have nothing to report in this respect.
Responsibilities of management and those charged with governance for the separate and consolidated financial
statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the separate and consolidated financial
statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, as endorsed by the European Union, and
for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of separate and
consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the separate and consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the
Company’s and the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going
concern and using the going concern principle of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the
Company or the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Audit Committee (art. 44 of Law 4449/2017) of the Company is responsible for overseeing the Company’s and
the Group’s financial reporting process.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the separate and consolidated financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the separate and the consolidated financial
statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s
report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an
audit conducted in accordance with ISAs, as they have been transposed in Greek Legislation, will always detect a
material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if,
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users
taken on the basis of these separate and consolidated financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs as they have been transposed in Greek Legislation, we exercise
professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit.
5
We also:
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the separate and consolidated financial
statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks,
and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of
not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as
fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal
control.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that
are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness
of the Company’s and the Group’s internal control.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates
and related disclosures made by Management.
Conclude on the appropriateness of Management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based
on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that
may cast significant doubt on the Company’s and the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we
conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the
related disclosures in the separate and consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the
date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company and the Group
to cease to continue as a going concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the separate and consolidated financial
statements, including the disclosures, and whether the separate and consolidated financial statements
represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business
activities within the Group to express an opinion on the separate and consolidated financial statements. We
are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audit of the Company and the Group.
We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and
timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we
identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were
of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the audited year end and are
therefore the key audit matters.
6
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1) Board of Directors’ Report
Taking into consideration that Management is responsible for the preparation of the Board of Directors’ Report
which also includes the Corporate Governance Statement, according to the provisions of paragraph 5 of article
2 (part B) of Greek Law 4336/2015, we note the following:
a) The Board of Directors’ Report includes the Corporate Governance Statement which provides the
information required by article 152 of Greek Law 4548/2018.
b) In our opinion the Board of Directors’ Report has been prepared in accordance with the applicable
legal requirements of articles 150 and 153 and of paragraph 1 (cases c’ and d’) of article 152 of
Greek Law 4548/2018 and its content is consistent with the accompanying separate and
consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023.
c) Based on the knowledge we obtained during our audit about the Company “DIMAND REAL ESTATE
DEVELOPMENT S.A.” and its environment, we have not identified any material inconsistencies in
the Board of Directors’ Report.
2) Additional Report to the Audit Committee
Our audit opinion on the accompanying separate and the consolidated financial statements is consistent
with the additional report to the Audit Committee referred to in article 11 of EU Regulation 537/2014.
3) Non-Audit Services
We have not provided to the Company and the Group any prohibited non-audit services referred to in
article 5 of EU Regulation No 537/2014.
The allowed non-audit services provided to the Company and the Group during the year ended 31
December 2023 have been disclosed in Note 26 to the accompanying separate and consolidated financial
statements.
4) Appointment
We were appointed as statutory auditors for the first time by the General Assembly of shareholders of the
Company on 30 September 2019. Our appointment has been, since then, uninterruptedly renewed by the
Annual General Assembly of the shareholders of the Company for 5 years.
5) Operations’ Regulation
The Company has an Operations’ Regulation in accordance with the content prescribed by the provisions of
article 14 of Greek Law 4706/2020.
6) Assurance Report on European Single Electronic Format reporting
We have examined the digital files of the Company “DIMAND REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT S.A.”
(hereinafter the Company or/and the Group), that were prepared in accordance with the European Single
Electronic Format (ESEF) defined by the Commission Delegated EU Regulation 2019/815, as amended by EU
Regulation 2020/1989 (“ESEF Regulation”), which include the separate and consolidated financial
statements of the Company and the Group for the year ended 31 December 2023 in XHTML format
(213800DX7SOSSEJBS561-2023-12-31-en.xhtml) as well as the XBRL file (213800DX7SOSSEJBS561-2023-12-
31-en.zip) with the appropriate tagging on these consolidated financial statements, including the notes to
the financial statements.
7
Regulatory Framework
The ESEF digital files are prepared in accordance with the ESEF Regulation, and the Interpretation Announcement
2020/C 379/01 of the European Commission dated 10 November 2020, as provided by Greek Law 3556/2007 and
the relevant announcements of the Hellenic Capital Market Commission and the Athens Stock Exchange (the “ESEF
Regulatory Framework”). In summary this Regulatory Framework includes, inter alia, the following requirements:
Annual financial statements shall be prepared in XHTML format
With regard to the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with the International Financial
Reporting Standards, the financial information included in the Statement of Total Comprehensive Income, in
the Statement of Financial Position, in the Statement of Changes in Equity, the Statement of Cash Flows, as well
as financial information included in the notes to the financial statements shall be tagged with XBRL mark-up
(“XBRL tags” and “block tag”) in accordance with ESEF Taxonomy, as currently in force. The technical
specifications of ESEF, including the related taxonomy, are included in ESEF Regulatory Technical Standards.
The requirements prescribed by the ESEF Regulatory Framework in force constitute appropriate criteria for the
purpose of expressing a conclusion that provides reasonable assurance.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance
Management is responsible for the preparation and submission of the separate and consolidated financial
statements of the Company and the Group for the year ended 31 December 2023, in accordance with the
requirements set by the ESEF Regulatory Framework and for such internal controls that Management determines
that are necessary to enable the preparation of the digital files that are free from material misstatement, whether
due to fraud or error.
Auditor’s responsibilities
Our responsibility is to design and carry out these assurance procedures in accordance with the Decision 214/4/11-
02-2022 of the board of Hellenic Accounting and Auditing Oversight Board (HAASOB) and the “Guidelines in
connection with the procedures and the assurance report of the certified auditors on the ESEF report of Issuers with
securities listed on a regulated market in Greece” dated 14/02/2022 as issued by the Institute of Certified Public
Accountants (the “ESEF Guidelines”) in order to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the separate and
consolidated financial statements of the Company and the Group prepared by Management in accordance with
ESEF, comply in all material respects with the ESEF Regulatory Framework, as currently in force.
Our work was conducted in compliance with the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants’ Code of
Ethics for Professional Accountants (IESBA Code), as incorporated into the Greek legislation and moreover, we have
complied with the ethical requirements related to independence, in accordance with Greek Law 4449/2017 and EU
Regulation No 537/2014.
The assurance work carried out is limited to the items included in the ESΕF Guidelines and has been carried out
in accordance with the International Standard on Assurance Engagements 3000 “Assurance engagements other
than audits or review of historical financial information”. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is
not a guarantee that this work will always detect a material misstatement related to non-compliance with the
requirements of ESEF Regulatory Framework.
This document has been prepared by Deloitte Certified Public Accountants Societe Anonyme.
Deloitte Certified Public Accountants Societe Anonyme, a Greek company, registered in Greece with registered number 0001223601000 and its registered office at
Marousi, Attica, 3a Fragkokklisias & Granikou str., 151 25, is one of the Deloitte Central Mediterranean S.r.l. (“DCM”) countries. DCM, a company limited by guarantee
registered in Italy with registered number 09599600963 and its registered office at Via Tortona no. 25, 20144, Milan, Italy is one of the Deloitte NSE LLP geographies.
Deloitte NSE LLP is a UK limited liability partnership and member firm of DTTL, a UK private company limited by guarantee.
DTTL and each of its member firms are legally separate and independent entities. DTTL, Deloitte NSE LLP and Deloitte Central Mediterranean S.r.l. do not provide services
to clients. Please see www.deloitte.com/about to learn more about our global network of member firms.
Conclusion
Based on the procedures performed and the evidence obtained, we conclude that the separate and the
consolidated financial statements of the Company and the Group for the year ended 31 December 2023 prepared in
XHTML format (213800DX7SOSSEJBS561-2023-12-31-en.xhtml) as well as the XBRL file (213800DX7SOSSEJBS561-
2023-12-31-en.zip) with the appropriate tagging on the abovementioned consolidated financial statements,
including the notes to the financial statements, are prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the
requirements of ESEF Regulatory Framework.
Athens, 2 April 2024
The Certified Public Accountant
Vassilis Christopoulos
Reg. No. SOEL: 39701
Deloitte Certified Public Accountants S.A.
3a Fragokklisias & Granikou str., 151 25 Marousi
Reg. No. SOEL: E. 120
Certifications by Members of the Board of Directors
for the year 2023
9
Certifications by Members of the Board of Directors according to art.4 par.2 of L.3556/2007
We, the members of the Board of Directors of “DIMAND SOCIETE ANONYME DEVELOPMENT AND
EXPLORATION OF REAL ESTATE AND CONSTRUCTIONS, SERVICES AND HOLDING" (hereinafter
the “Company”), under our abovementioned capacity, certify that to the best of our knowledge:
a) The Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2023
have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as
adopted by the European Union and present a true and fair view of Statement of Financial
Position, Statement of Comprehensive Income, Statement of Changes in Equity and Cash Flow
Statement of the Company, as well as of the companies included in the consolidation
(hereinafter the "Group"), in accordance with article 4 of Law 3556/2007 and the decisions of
the Board of Directors of the Hellenic Capital Market Commission.
b) The Board of Directors Annual Report fairly presents the evolution, the performance and the
position of the Company and of the companies included in the consolidation, including the
description of the main risks and uncertainties they face.
Maroussi, 02.04.2024
The certifiers,
The Executive Member of the
BOD
The Executive Member of the
BOD
Nikolaos-Ioannis Dimtsas
Anna Chalkiadaki
Board of Director’ Report on the Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statement as at December 31, 2023
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
10
Annual Board of the Board of Directors
“DIMAND SOCIETE ANONYME DEVELOPMENT AND EXPLORATION OF REAL ESTATE AND
CONSTRUCTIONS, SERVICES AND HOLDING”
on the Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements for the year 2023
Dear Sha reh old er s,
The present Report of the Board of Directors of the Company DIMAND SOCIETE ANONYME
DEVELOPMENT AND EXPLORATION OF REAL ESTATE AND CONSTRUCTIONS, SERVICES AND
HOLDING(hereinafter the "Company") relates to the financial year 2023 and has been prepared in
accordance with the relevant provisions of Law 4548/2018, as amended, Law 3556/2007 and the
implementing decisions of the Hellenic Capital Market Commission issued thereon and in particular
the Decision No. 8/754/14.04.2016 of the Board of Directors of the Hellenic Capital Market
Commission.
FINANCIAL POSITION OF THE GROUP
As of 31.12.2023, the Group's total portfolio (through the Company and its subsidiaries) included, 12
investment projects (31.12.2022: 12 investment projects) in various stages of completion, in urban
areas throughout Greece, with office, residential and hotel complexes, luxury residences, logistics
facilities as well as mixed-use projects, with a total fair value of €167,483,629 (31.12.2022: €96,999,127)
and a total estimated Gross Development Value (GDV) at completion of 700,203,064 (31.12.2022:
€512,391,000), based on the valuations of independent certified valuers.
Properties held by the Group as of 31.12.2023 relate to the following:
Plots of land, outside the boundaries of the settlement, outside the approved city plan and
outside the General Urban Plan, in the area of Starovourla - Fanari of the Municipality of Mykonos,
which are owned by the companies Dimand S.M.S.A., Perdim S.M.S.A. and Terra Attiva S.M.S.A..
The construction of the above plots has been completed. More specifically, in December 2020,
the Company and the co-owner of one parcel of land, Terra Attiva S.M.S.A., started the
construction of two residential homes on the parcel of land with the completion taking place on
22.08.2022. In financial year 2021, the construction of a residential home that was in progress on
the land plot of Perdim S.M.S.A. was completed. The above properties at 31.12.2023 have been
classified as Inventories as they are intended for sale.
A plot of land of c. 2,082 sq.m. and the existing multi-storey building of c. 11,653 sq.m., in the
Municipality of Athens, owned by the subsidiary Random S.M.S.A.. The Group has prepared a
business development plan for the project, which provides for the renovation and upgrading of
the property into a bioclimatic building of modern offices, for the purpose of lease.
A plot of land with a total surface area of c. 2,060 sqm after the three of the five buildings of the
building complex known as "MINION" with a total surface area of the five buildings of c. 15,580
Board of Director’ Report on the Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statement as at December 31, 2023
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
11
sqm, in the Municipality of Athens and specifically in Omonia Square, which is owned by the
subsidiary Alkanor S.M.S.A.. According to the business plan, the development of a mixed-use
complex that will include shops, offices, catering facilities, etc. is envisaged, for the purpose of
lease.
A plot of land of c. 1,304 sq.m., with two buildings, in the Municipality of Piraeus, which is owned
by the subsidiary Piraeus Regeneration 138 S.M.S.A.. The Group has prepared a business plan for
the investment property which envisages the construction of a building of 57 apartments and a
40-room hotel with a total area of 6,170 sq.m. for the purpose of lease.
A leased four-storey building of c. 3,153 sqm in the centre of Athens on Apellou Street for the
purpose of its reconstruction and exploitation. The subsidiary company Lavax S.M.S.A. signed on
01.01.2022 a lease agreement of the above building for a lease term of 50 years for the purpose
of reconstruction and operation as a mixed-use building that will include retail and office space.
A plot of land of c. 10,632 sq.m. on Dionysosou and Vlachernon streets and Kifissia Avenue in
Maroussi, owned by the subsidiary Insignio S.M.S.A.. According to the business plan, the
development of an iconic state-of-the-art office complex with a total surface area of 24,940 sq.m.
in two buildings, based on the principles of sustainability and bioclimatic design, with special
emphasis on a friendly, flexible and creative working environment. The complex is aiming for
WELL certification and LEED certification at the Gold level, according to the internationally
recognised rating system of the American body, USGBC. On 20.04.2022, a preliminary lease
agreement for the entire office building under development was signed with a well-known
multinational company. The above property as at 31.12.2023 has been classified as intended as
it is intended for sale.
A plot of land of c. 1,290 sq.m. with an old two-storey building of a total area of c. 359 sq.m. in
Filothei, which is owned by the subsidiary Kalliga Estate S.M.S.A.. According to the business plan,
the development of a residential complex with a total area of 1,772 sq.m. (and a total leasable
area of c. 1,518 sq.m), with modern design and specifications, for the purpose of lease.
A plot of land with a total surface area of c. 355,648 sq.m, at the 15th kilometer of Thessaloniki-
Edessa, formerly owned by the company "BALKAN REAL ESTATE S.A.". The owner of the property
is the subsidiary Agchialos Akinita S.M.S.A.. According to the business plan, the development of a
logistics complex, with a total area of c. 120,000 sqm, is planned, which will constitute the largest
logistics hub in Northern Greece. In addition, the installation of photovoltaic panels for energy
production on the roof of the facilities is foreseen, following a special study.
A plot of land, with a complex of industrial buildings, located on 26th October Street, Thessaloniki
(former complex of the old FIX factory "FIX Complex"), with a total surface area according to the
title deed of c. 25,211 sq.m, which is owned by the subsidiary Filma Estate S.M.S.A.. According to
the business plan, a mixed-use bioclimatic complex is expected to be developed for the purpose
of lease.
Board of Director’ Report on the Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statement as at December 31, 2023
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
12
A two-storey building on 26th October Street, Thessaloniki, owned by the subsidiary Citrus
S.M.S.A.. According to the business plan, it is planned to radically renovate the building into an
iconic , green 5-storey office building with a total area of 5,170 sq.m. with LEED Gold certification.
The above property as of 31.12.2023 is classified as Inventory as it was intended for sale, which
took place on 10.01.2024 to the Black Sea Trade and Development Bank.
Industrial complex (former premises of the factory of " Athens Papermill") on a plot of land of
c.49,340 sq.m. located on Hartergakon street, Iera Odos and Agios Polykarpou street in the area
of Elaionas, in the block 35 of the Municipality of Athens, which was acquired by the subsidiary
company IQ Athens S.M.S.A., on 28.02.2023. According to the business plan, a modern mixed-use
complex will be developed in accordance with the standards of the LEED certificate for bioclimatic
buildings of high energy class.
Also, as of 31.12.2023, the total portfolio of joint ventures in which the Group participated included 8
investment projects (31.12.2022: 7 investment projects) in various stages of completion, in urban
areas throughout Greece, with office, residential and hotel complexes, as well as mixed-use projects
with a total fair value of €220,002,588 (31.12.2022: €154,345,391) and a total estimated Gross
Development Value (GDV) at completion of €494,660,092 (31.12.2022: €402,759,845), based on the
valuations of independent certified valuers.
Based on the above, as of 31.12.2023 the total number of investment projects under management
(Assets under Management - AUM) of the Group (through the Company, subsidiaries and joint
ventures) amounted to 20 (31.12.2022: 19) with a total fair value of €387,486,217 (31.12.2022:
€251,344,518) and a total estimated Gross Development Value (GDV) at completion of €1,194,863,156
(31.12.2022: €915,150,845), based on the valuations of independent certified valuers.
For the structure of the Group and the Company's interests in subsidiaries and joint ventures, please
refer to notes 10 and 11 of the Financial Statements. During fiscal year 2023 the following changes
were made in the Group:
On 19.05.2023, the Group, through the company Arcela Investments Ltd, proceeded to the disposal of
its 100% participation in subsidiary Nea Peramos S.M.S.A., see note 10 of the Annual Financial
Statements.
On 15.11.2023, the Group, through the company Arcela Investments Ltd, proceeded to the disposal of
its 100% participation in subsidiary Pefkor S.M.S.A., see note 10 of the Annual Financial Statements.
On 15.12.2023, the Group, through its subsidiary Arcela Investments Ltd, acquired 51% of the shares
of DI Terna S.A., which has undertaken the project of developing the property owned by the Technical
Chamber of Greece (TEE), in the area of Maroussi, Attica, under property consideration agreement
(antiparohi). According to the agreement, DI Terna S.A. will proceed with the construction of an office
building complex, with basement, and new infrastructure of high-quality standards with bioclimatic
characteristics. Two (2) independent buildings will be erected on the land, one of which will be fully
owned by the TEΕ (as the landowner) while the other will be fully owned by DI Terna S.A. (as the
contractor of the project) as a consideration of the works to be carried out.
Board of Director’ Report on the Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statement as at December 31, 2023
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
13
The key figures in the Statement of Financial Position for the Group are as follows:
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
Variance
(%)
Investment Property
117,103,629
96,999,127
21%
Inventories
50,427,800
-
N/A
Investments in Joint Ventures accounted for
using the equity method
49,300,182
37,302,366
32%
Cash and cash equivalents
12,400,507
9,999,652
24%
Debt
81,472,456
45,767,845
78%
Total equity
133,632,764
122,429,037
9%
SIGNIFICANT EVENTS IN 2023
Α. Corporate events
The Annual General Meeting of the Company's shareholders dated 07.09.2022 resolved on the
distribution of treasury shares of the Company in recognition of the contribution of the members of
the Board of Directors and the Company's personnel, as well as the persons who provide the Company
with services on a stable basis in its development that led to a successful Public Offering and the listing
of its shares for trading on the Main Market of the Athens Stock Exchange. The purchase of treasury
shares was initiated and completed in the first half of 2023. The Company acquired a total of 150,000
treasury shares, representing 0.8030% of the Company's total share capital, at an average purchase
price of €13.1875 per share (in accordance with the terms approved by the aforementioned Annual
General Meeting). It is noted that the terms of the free distribution of the Company's treasury shares
were amended by the Annual General Meeting of the Company's shareholders dated 22.06.2023.
More specifically, it was decided to modify the deadline within which the distribution of the treasury
shares will be completed, with the latest date being 30.06.2024, and it was also resolved that any own
shares not distributed in accordance with the applicable Stock Award Plan, for whatever reason, to be
disposed for any purpose and use permitted by the applicable legislation.
In addition, the Annual General Meeting of 22.06.2023, approved the establishment of a new Equity
Share Acquisition Plan for any purpose and use permitted by the applicable legislation (including, but
not limited to, the purpose of reducing the Company's share capital and cancelling the treasury shares
to be acquired by the Company, and/or their allocation to the staff and/or members of the
management of the Company and/or an affiliated company, always in accordance with the Company's
applicable Remuneration Policy), up to 0.803% of the paid-up share capital of the Company, i.e. a total
of up to one hundred and fifty thousand (18,680,300 x 0.803 %) shares (in addition to the treasury
shares already held by the Company under the existing plan, i.e. up to 300,000 shares in total at any
given time, representing (1.61%) of the Company's share capital), at a price range between €10.00
(minimum price) and €20.00 (maximum price) per share, for a period of twelve (12) months from the
date of the decision and beyond, approved to authorize the Board of Directors to determine, at its
sole discretion, any other details and to take all necessary actions to implement this resolution,
including the possibility of further delegation of some or all of these powers. Up to the date of approval
Board of Director’ Report on the Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statement as at December 31, 2023
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
14
of the financial statements, no further treasury shares have been acquired under the new Equity Share
Acquisition Plan.
Β. Investments
With regard to the former "MINION" property in the center of Athens, the subsidiary Alkanor S.M.S.A.
acquired in 2023 horizontal properties of a total surface area of 3,100 sq.m, which corresponds to
89.77% of building A, for a total consideration of €4,440,000, and horizontal properties with a total
surface area of 2,891 sq.m., which corresponds to 95.41% of building B, for a total consideration of
€4,320,000. Of the amount of €8,760,000, an amount of €5,320,000 was paid in advance by December
31, 2022 (under notarial preliminary agreements), while the amount of €3,440,000 was paid in 2023.
In addition, during the financial year 2023, the subsidiary Alkanor S.M.S.A., in the context of the
development and exploitation of the entire "MINION" property, entered into three lease agreements
for horizontal properties with a total surface area of 139.21 sq.m., which corresponds to 4.59% of
Building B. The duration of the leases is 20 years for each lease contract.
On 04.02.2023, the joint venture P and E Investments S.A. (75% of its shares are held by the subsidiary
Metrinwood Ltd) signed an agreement with Alpha Group Investments Ltd of Alpha Bank Group for the
acquisition of 65% of the shares of Skyline Real Estate S.M.S.A. ("Skyline"). Completion of the
transaction is expected to take place within 2024. As part of the transaction, Skyline will acquire a
portfolio of 573 properties for c. €437,676,000 through a loan facility of up to €240,000,000 provided
by Alpha Bank S.A.
During the fiscal year 2023, the subsidiary Arcela Investments Limited, proceeded to the signing of a
preliminary agreement for the sale of all the shares of the 100% subsidiary Cypriot company. The
subsidiary Severdor Ltd is the sole shareholder of Insignio S.M.S.A., which is the owner of the plot of
land located at 65 Kifissias Avenue in Maroussi, on which an iconic office complex with a total gross
area of c. 24,940 sq.m. is already under development. The final sale of the shares will take place
immediately after the completion of the development of the office complex and its delivery for use by
tenant. The transfer consideration will be determined in accordance with the equity method based on
the agreed price for the property of €74,444,444. As of December 31, 2023, the subsidiary Arcela
Investments Limited has received an advance payment of €22,333,333 from the acquirer, which is
presented in the line item "Trade and other payables" in the Statement of Financial Position.
On 28.02.2023, the subsidiary IQ Athens S.M.S.A., following the notarial preliminary purchase and sale
agreement dated 04.01.2021, proceeded with the acquisition of an industrial complex (former
premises of the "Athenian Paper Mill") on a plot of land of c. 49,340 sq.m. located on Hartergaton, Iera
Odos and Agios Polykarpos streets in the area of Votanikos. Out of the total acquisition consideration
of €14,220,000, as of the date of the acquisition €8,280,000 were paid as an advance payment based
on preliminary agreements until 31.12.2022, while the remaining amount of €5,940,000 was paid
during 2023. According to the business plan, a modern mixed-use complex will be figured according
to the standards of the LEED certificate for bioclimatic buildings of high energy class.
Board of Director’ Report on the Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statement as at December 31, 2023
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
15
On 15.05.2023, the subsidiary Nea Peramos Side Port S.M.S.A., following the notarial preliminary
agreement dated 26.05. 2022, proceeded to the acquisition of an industrial complex (former facilities
of the factory of "Athenian Paper Mill"), on a plot of land of c. 70,267 sq.m. in the area of Nea Peramos
in the prefecture of Kavala, for a consideration of €600,000. Of the total consideration of €600,000, an
amount of €30,000 was paid as an advance payment based on the above preliminary agreement in
2022 and an amount of €570,000 was paid in 2023.
On 26.06.2023, the subsidiary Pefkor S.M.S.A., following the notarial preliminary agreement dated
26.05.2022, proceeded to the acquisition of an industrial complex (former premises of the factory of
"Athenian Papermill"), on a plot of land of c. 73,041 sq.m. in Nea Peramos, in the Municipality of
Megareon, at the location "VLYCHADA", for a consideration of €2,800,000. Of the total consideration
of €2,800,000, €180,000 was paid as an advance payment in the context of the preliminary agreement
up to 2022, while the amount of €2,620,000 was paid in 2023.
In relation to the former complex of the old FIX factory (FIX Complex), on 31.08.2023, the subsidiary
Filma Estate S.M.S.A. acquired the remaining 25% undivided ownership for a consideration of
€4,750,000 (€337,527 was paid in 2022 as a prepayment) and now owns 100% of the property.
C. Disposals
On 07.03.2023, the subsidiary Hub 204 S.M.S.A., was awarded as the preferred bidder in the context
of the public tender conducted on 08.09.2022, for the acquisition by TAHDIK of a property to house
the Piraeus Judicial Services, for a consideration of €80,900,000. The New Courthouse will be
developed on a plot of land owned by Hub 204 S.M.S.A. in the area of St. Dionysios of the Municipality
of Piraeus. The project will be configured according to the standards of the LEED certification at the
Gold level, according to the internationally recognised rating system of the USGBC. The signing of the
sale and purchase agreement according to the terms of the tender took place on 13.11.2023, and
according to the terms of the contract, Hub 204 S.M.S.A. transferred the property to TAHDIK for a
consideration of €8,000,000, please refer to note 8 of the Annual Financial Statements.
On 19.05.2023, the subsidiary Arcela Investments Ltd, sold its 100% participation in Nea Peramos Side
Port S.M.S.A., for a consideration of €3,412,413, please refer to note 10 of the Annual Financial
Statements.
On 15.11.2023, the subsidiary Arcela Investments Ltd, sold its 100% participation in Pefkor S.M.S.A.,
for a consideration of €4,310,794, please refer to note 10 of the Annual Financial Statements.
During the fiscal year 2023 the Group concluded the above sales of equity investments and investment
properties and recognised a total gain from these transactions of €6,772,852. More specifically, the
line item "Net Gain/(Loss) on revaluation of investment properties at fair value" includes an amount
of €4,867,676 as a result of the fair value measurement of investment properties either at the time of
their sale or at the time of the sale of the equity interests of the subsidiaries holding them. In addition,
the line item "Gain on sale of investment properties" includes an amount of €65,000 which is the
Board of Director’ Report on the Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statement as at December 31, 2023
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
16
difference between the sale consideration of an investment property and the fair value of an
investment property at the time of the sale. Finally, the item "Gain on sale of investments" includes an
amount of €1,840,176, which is the difference between the selling consideration of the investments
and the net assets of the subsidiaries transferred at the time of the sale.
In addition, on 29.12.2023, the subsidiary Pavalia Ltd, proceeded with the signing of a preliminary
purchase and sale agreement for the 60% of the joint venture’s share capital “Ependitiki Chanion S.A.”
The share purchase and sale agreement was signed on 30.01.2024 and the consideration for the 60%
of the shares amounted to €4,069,132, please refer to note 16 of the Annual Financial Statements.
D. Financing
On 28.03.2023, a common bond loan was issued between “THE ETHNIKI HELLENIC GENERAL
INSURANCE COMPANY S.A.” (ETHNIKI INSURANCE) as bondholder and the Company as the issuer, for
an amount of up to €10,000,000 for a term of 3 years and a fixed interest rate of 8% in order to finance
working capital needs and/or the investment program of the issuer. As of 31.12.2023, the above bond
loan has been drawn in full. A cash guarantee of €1,200,000 has been given as security for the above-
mentioned bond loan.
On 22.06.2023, the subsidiary IQ Athens S.M.S.A., entered into a loan agreement for an open current
account with Alpha Bank S.A., for an amount up to €5,440,000, with a floating interest rate of Euribor
3M+3.20%. On 26.10.2023, the subsidiary IQ Athens S.M.S.A. amended the loan agreement dated
22.06.2023, regarding to the amount of the loan, which now amounts to €7,440,000 and has been
drawn in full until 31.12.2023. The purpose of the financing is (a) to repay part of the consideration for
the final acquisition of the industrial complex (former premises of the Athenian Papermill) in Elaionas,
Municipality of Athens, and (b) for early construction works. In addition, the subsidiary IQ Athens
S.M.S.A. proceeded on 24.11.2023, to the signing of a Common Bond Loan Agreement with Alpha Bank
S.A. and the participation of the Recovery and Resilience Fund (RRF), for a total amount of
€106,440,000. The participation of Alpha Bank S.A. in the financing scheme amounts to 30% and of
the RRF to 40%, covering in total 70% of the cost of the investment program (which has been budgeted
at €152,224,554). The purpose of the bond loan is to finance the subsidiary's investment plan for the
purchase of a property in Elaionas and the development of a modern office complex, including of
course the refinancing of the open current account agreement. The first disbursement of the Bond
Loan of €8,440,000 took place on 31.01.2024, and the subsidiary IQ Athens S.M.S.A. proceeded to the
repayment of the above mentioned open current account agreement of €7,440,000. The collaterals of
the loan include, among others, a mortgage pre-notation on the property of IQ Athens S.M.S.A. for an
amount of €163,592,000 and a pledge on the entire share capital of IQ Athens S.M.S.A., which were
granted in 2024.
On 14.07.2023, the subsidiary Kalliga Estate S.M.S.A., proceeded to the signing of a common secured
bond loan of up to €2,000,000, with a term of 13 months, in order to refinance the existing Open
Current Account Agreement. This bond loan has not been issued as of 31.12.2023. The collaterals for
this loan include, among others, a mortgage on the property of Kalliga Estate S.M.S.A. in the amount
of €2,400,000 and a pledge on its entire share capital.
Board of Director’ Report on the Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statement as at December 31, 2023
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
17
On 17.07.2023, the subsidiary Filma Estate S.M.S.A. entered into an open current account agreement
with Piraeus Bank, for an amount of up to €4,200,000 with a floating interest rate of Euribor 3M+3,55%.
The purpose of the loan is to finance: a) part of the acquisition cost of 25% of the investment property,
i.e. a plot of land with a complex of industrial buildings on 26th October Street, Thessaloniki (former
complex of the old FIX factory premises "FIX Complex"), and/or b) early construction works. To secure
the loan, the shares of the subsidiary Filma S.M.S.A. were pledged in their entirety.
On 22.12.2023, the subsidiary Alkanor S.M.S.A. modified the term of the bond loan dated 22.12.2021,
and extended the term of the loan until 30.04.2024. The purpose of the loan was to finance part of
the acquisition cost of Alkanor S.M.S.A. property and is to be refinanced no later than its maturity date
by another Bond Loan as part of the broader project financing (renovation-construction of the former
MINION property). The balance of the bond loan remained unchanged as of 31.12.2023, and
31.12.2022, i.e. at the amount of 11,000,000. Furthermore, on 03.08.2023, the subsidiary Alkanor
S.M.S.A. amended the loan agreement dated 10.11.2022, through an open current account regarding
to the amount of the loan, which now amounts to €5,000,000 from €2,000,000 and has been drawn in
full until 31.12.2023.
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF THE GROUP
The revenue of the Group amounted to €9,385,708 from €10,621,314 in the previous year. The
following table represents revenue per stream:
From 1.1 to
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
Variance (%)
Revenue from project management
4,730,267
5,742,928
(18%)
Revenue from maintenance services
3,057,440
2,262,502
35%
Revenue from construction
-
1,360,000
(100%)
Revenue from sales of residential houses
-
1,000,000
(100%)
Revenue from consulting services
1,420,000
-
N/A
Other
178,001
255,884
(30%)
Total revenue
9,385,708
10,621,314
(12%)
The net fair value gain from revaluation of the Group's investment properties for the fiscal year 2023
amounted to 19,338,963 compared to a gain of €8,221,098 in the corresponding fiscal year. In
addition, the Group recognised gain on disposal of investments in subsidiaries/joint ventures
amounted to 1,840,176 for the fiscal year 2023 compared to €2,493,529 in the corresponding fiscal
year, please refer to note 10 of the Annual Financial Statements.
The Group's operating expenses for the fiscal year 2023 amounted to €13,053,441 compared to
€15,129,740 in the previous fiscal year, i.e. decreased by 13.7%. More specifically, the Group's
personnel expenses for the fiscal year 2023 amounted to €4,058,492 compared to €3,573,557 in the
previous fiscal year. In addition, the Group's expenses on property taxes ((Unified Property Tax
ENFIA) for the fiscal year 2023 amounted to €1,043,706 compared to €611,785 in the previous fiscal
year, with the increase was mainly deriving from the acquisition of investment properties or the
signing of preliminary agreements for the acquisition of investment properties by subsidiaries during
the fiscal year 2022. The above increase was offset by the decrease in the Group's other expenses,
Board of Director’ Report on the Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statement as at December 31, 2023
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
18
which for the fiscal year 2023 amounted to €7,486,437 compared to €9,628,349 in the previous fiscal
year. The decrease is mainly due to the fact that there were no construction costs within the fiscal year
2023 as there was no construction contract in force, as shown above in the revenue analysis
(construction costs for the 2022 fiscal year: €914,519). In addition, fiscal year 2022 was charged with
one-off stamp duty costs of 570,502 on business loans due to the amendment of the legislative
framework with retroactive effect from 01.01.2021.
Despite the above increase of expenses, the Groups operating profit increased by 106.5% to
€18,379,102 in fiscal year 2023 from €7,054,196 in the previous fiscal year.
The Groups financial expenses for the fiscal year 2023 amounted to €2,025,629 compared to
€12,006,391 in the previous fiscal year, i.e. decreased by 83.1%. The Company, following the increase
in its share capital, paid on 04.07.2022 the total amount of €50,587,885 for the full repayment of the
bond loan and the redemption of the preference shares, in accordance with the specific provisions of
the prospectus of 23.06.2022. Since the repayment of the loan was made on 04.07.2022, the results
of the Group and the Company in the previous fiscal year have been affected by a financial expense
of €10,632,389, including one-off financial costs and related expenses of €7,634,010.
The Group's share of profit/(loss) from investments accounted for using the equity method for the
fiscal year 2023 amounted to a profit of €551,969 compared to a loss of €(217,943) in the previous
fiscal year.
The Groups profit/(loss) before taxes for the fiscal year 2023 amounted to €17,019,455 compared to
a loss of €(5,146,876) in the previous fiscal year. Similarly, the Groups net profit for the fiscal year 2023
amounted to €13,205,064 compared to a loss of €(7,805,391) in the previous fiscal year.
During the fiscal year 2023, non-recurring marketing expenses of €585,319 were incurred in relation
to the FIX project owned by the subsidiary Filma Estate S.M.S.A. in Thessaloniki. Similarly, in fiscal year
2022, non-recurring expenses of €8,205,312 were incurred, which related to one-off financial costs
and related expenses (in the context of the full repayment of a bond loan as above) of €7,634,010 and
an expense due to the extraordinary payment of stamp duty on business loans of €570,502.
Not taking into account the above non-recurring expenses, the Groups profit before taxes for the
fiscal year 2023 amounted to €17,604,774 compared to €3,057,636 in the previous fiscal year and Net
Profit amounted to €13,790,383 compared to €399,121 in the previous fiscal year.
Board of Director’ Report on the Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statement as at December 31, 2023
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
19
The main figures of the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for the Group
are as follows:
From 1.1 to
Variance
(%)
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
Revenue
9,385,708
10,621,314
(12)%
Net fair value gains / (losses) on investment
property
19,338,963
8,221,098
135%
Operating profit
18,379,102
7,054,196
161%
Adjusted operating profit
18,964,421
7,624,698
149%
Profit/(Loss) before tax
17,019,455
(5,146,876)
N/A
Adjusted profit before tax
17,604,774
3,057,636
476%
Profit/(Loss) for the year
13,205,065
(7,805,391)
N/A
Adjusted profit for the year
13,790,383
399,121
3,355%
KEY PERFORMANCE AND EFFECTIVENESS MEASUREMENT INDICATORS (ESMA)
In the context of the implementation of the Guidelines Alternative Performance Measures of the
European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA/2015/1415el) which apply from 03.07.2016, the
Groups Management measures and monitors the Groups performance based on the following
Alternative Performance Measures (APMs) which are used internationally in the sector in which the
Group operates. The Management evaluates the Groups results and performance at regular intervals
identifying deviations from the objectives in a timely and effective manner and taking corrective
actions.
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
19
mortization (EBITDA)
From 1.1. to
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
Profit/(Loss) before tax
17,019,455
(5,146,876)
Plus: Depreciation and 19mortization of tangible and
intangible assets
331,817
268,320
Plus: Net finance expenses
1,911,616
11,983,129
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortisation (EBITDA)
19,262,888
7,104,573
Plus: Net non-recurring expenses
585,319
570,502
Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortisation (Adjusted EBITDA)
19,848,207
7,675,075
Board of Director’ Report on the Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statement as at December 31, 2023
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
20
Return on Equity (ROE):
From 1.1. to
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
Profit/(Loss) for the year
13,205,065
(7,805,391)
Average equity
128,030,900
80,085,700
Return on Equity (ROE)
10%
(10)%
From 1.1. to
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
Profit/(Loss) for the year
13,205,065
(7,805,391)
Plus: Net non-recurring expenses
1
585,319
8,205,312
Adjusted net profit
13,790,383
399,921
Average equity
128,030,900
80,085,700
Adjusted ROE
11%
0%
Net Asset Value (NAV):
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
Total equity
133,632,764
122,429,037
(Minus): Deferred tax asset
(435,133)
(424,664)
Plus: Deferred tax liability
6,851,647
3,524,109
Net Asset Value
140,049,278
125,528,480
Net Debt/Total Assets:
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
Debt
81,472,456
45,767,845
(Minus): Cash and cash equivalent
(12,400,507)
(9,999,652)
(Minus): Restricted cash
(2,023,850)
-
Net Debt (a)
67,048,099
35,768,194
Total Assets (b)
259,030,555
182,423,574
Net Debt / Total Assets (a/b)
26%
20%
1
Net non-recurring expenses for the fiscal year 2023 relate to marketing expenses of the FIX project developed by the subsidiary
Filma Estate S.M.S.A. in Thessaloniki, while for the fiscal year 2022 they relate to a) the one-off payment of stamp duty payment
of €570,502 on business loans due to the amendment of the legislative framework in 2022 with retrospective effect from
01.01.2021 and b) one-off financial costs and related expenses totalling €7,634,010 related to the repayment of a bond loan.
Board of Director’ Report on the Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statement as at December 31, 2023
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
21
Net debt / Investment property (Net LTV):
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
Outstanding capital of borrowings
1
77,314,000
43,447,000
(Minus): Cash and cash equivalent
(12,400,507)
(9,999,652)
(Minus): Restricted cash
(2,023,850)
-
Net Debt (a)
62,889,643
33,447,348
Investments
2
167,483,629
96,999,127
Net LTV (a/b)
38%
34%
DESCRIPTION AND MANAGEMENT OF THE KEY UNCERTAINTIES AND RISKS
The Management, after examining the current financial information of the Group and the Company
as well as future liabilities, agreements, and prospects, taking into account the impact of the
macroeconomic environment, the Management believes that the prospects of the Group and the
Company are positive and that the Group and the Company have the ability to continue their activity
without interruption according to their business plan. As a result, the Consolidated and Separate
Annual Financial Statements have been prepared on the going concern principle.
A. Financial risk factors
The Group and the Company are exposed to financial risks such as market risk, credit risk and liquidity
risk. Financial risks are managed by the Management of the Group and the Company. The Group and
Company Management identifies, evaluates and takes measures to hedge against financial risks.
a) Market risk
i) Price risk
The Group and the Company are indirectly exposed to price risk related to financial instruments to
the extent that the value of subsidiaries and/or joint ventures fluctuates due to changes in the value
of the underlying assets (real estate).
The operation of the real estate market involves risks associated with factors such as the geographical
location and commerciality of the property, the general business activity in the area and the type of
use in relation to future developments and trends. These factors individually or in combination can
1
Outstanding capital of borrowings relates to outstanding capital of borrowings from financial institutions.
2
Investments include the fair value of the property portfolio as determined by independent valuers:
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
Investment property
117,103,629
96,999,127
Property classified as inventory
50,380,000
-
Total
167,483,629
96,999,127
Board of Director’ Report on the Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statement as at December 31, 2023
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
22
result in a commercial upgrading or downgrading of the area and the property with a direct impact on
its value.
In addition, fluctuations in the economic climate may affect the return-risk relationship that investors
are seeking for and may lead them to seek other forms of investment, resulting in adverse
developments in the real estate market that could affect the fair value of the Group's and the
Company's properties and consequently their performance and financial position.
The Group and the Company focus their investment activity on areas and categories of real estate for
which there is increased demand and commerciality at least in the medium term based on current
data and forecasts.
The Group and the Company closely monitor and evaluate developments in the real estate market
and their properties are valued by reputable valuers.
The successful management and utilization of the Group's portfolio of investment projects depends
on macroeconomic developments in Greece and the international markets (to the extent that the
latter affect the prevailing conditions in Greece), which in turn have the potential to influence the
domestic banking sector and the prevailing trends and conditions in the domestic real estate market.
Any extreme adverse changes in macroeconomic conditions as a consequence of geopolitical, health
or other developments (such as, for example, the COVID-19 pandemic or the military conflict between
Russia and Ukraine) may adversely affect the time plan of development, cost of development, cost of
borrowing, value and disposability of the properties and, therefore , the Group's business activity, fair
values of the properties, cash flows and financial position.
At the level of the domestic real estate market, the sharp increase in inflation and any further increase
in interest rates as a consequence of the above, potentially adversely affects both the cost of
construction of the projects as well as the cost of capital (debt and equity) required for the
development of new projects, as well as the valuation of the fair value of the properties, to the extent
that these macroeconomic variables are used as inputs in the valuation.
ii) Cash flow risk and risk of changes in fair value due to changes in interest rates
Interest rate risk arises from the Group's and the Company's long-term debt. The Group's and the
Company's long-term debt on 31.12.2023, includes floating interest rate loans, see related note 19,
and therefore the Group and the Company are exposed to the risk of changes in fair value due to
changes in interest rates and cash flow risk. From the Group's total debt as of 31.12.2023, the amount
of €36,550,970 (2022: €29,159,505) relates to the balances of floating rate bond loans of the
subsidiaries Alkanor S.M.S.A. and Insignio S.M.S.A..
If the borrowing rate had increased/decreased by 1% during fiscal year 2023, while all other variables
remaining constant, the Group's profit or loss for the fiscal year would have decreased/increased by
c. €365,510 (2022: €291,595). The above sensitivity analysis has been calculated using the assumption
that the balance of the Group's debt on 31.12.2023, was the balance of the Group's debt throughout
the year.
Board of Director’ Report on the Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statement as at December 31, 2023
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
23
The Group's policy is to minimise this exposure at all times by monitoring market developments with
regard to the interest rate framework and applying the appropriate strategy in each case. For those
of the Group's long-term euro-denominated loans that are fixed-margin with a floating basis linked to
Euribor, the Group has studied the Euribor fluctuation curve over a five-year horizon during which no
significant risk has arisen. Given the recent developments in the markets and the indications of a
future increase in the base rate (Euribor), the Group companies, in collaboration with the financial
institutions that finance them, have introduced clauses in the loan agreements that provide for the
use of interest rate risk hedging products under certain conditions. In addition, the Group, having
incorporated the philosophy of "green" buildings into the core of its business, has the possibility of
using Recovery and Resilience Fund (RRF) resources to finance its projects. With this fixed-rate
financing instrument, the Group partially offsets the risk of rising interest rates during the construction
period.
iii) Foreign exchange risk
The Group and the Company operate in Europe and the main part of their transactions are conducted
in euros. The Group and the Company did not hold any amount of bank deposits in foreign currencies
as of 31.12.2023, therefore is not exposed to any risk due to exchange rate fluctuations.
Therefore, due to the fact that transactions are mainly conducted in euros and also that there are no
cash balances in currencies other than the euro, there is no material foreign exchange risk for the
Group and the Company.
b) Credit risk
The credit risk of the Group and the Company as of 31.12.2023, arises from the Group's and the
Company's cash and cash equivalents, receivables mainly from customers, receivables from finance
subleases and loans granted to related parties. The Group's receivables from customers are mainly
from the Company while the receivables from financial subleases are exclusively from the Company.
The Group and the Company by definition do not create significant concentrations of credit risk.
Contracts are made with customers with a reduced degree of loss. Management continually assesses
the creditworthiness of its customers and the maximum credit limits allowed.
For the Group's and the Company's receivables and loans and information on the relevant provision
for impairment made by the Group and the Company, please see related note 13 of the Financial
Statements.
The expected credit losses on the Group's and the Company's cash and cash equivalents at the
reporting date are not material as the Group and the Company cooperate only with recognised
financial institutions with high credit ratings.
Board of Director’ Report on the Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statement as at December 31, 2023
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
24
c) Liquidity risk
With regard to liquidity risk, the Group and the Company are exposed to liquidity risk due to the
medium-term (2-4 years) commitments in relation to their investment program and financial liabilities.
The Management of the Group and the Company monitors on a regular basis, the liquidity of the
Group and the Company, as well as each time a future investment and/or project is considered, in
order to ensure that the required liquidity is available in a timely manner. The Group and the Company
manage the risks that may arise from a lack of sufficient liquidity by ensuring that there are always
secured bank facilities available for use, access to investment funds, but also prudent cash
management.
B. Capital management
The Group's and the Company's objective in terms of capital management is to ensure the Group's
and the Company's ability to continue as a going concern and to provide a satisfactory return to
shareholders by pricing services in proportion to costs and maintaining an optimal capital structure.
The Management monitors debt in relation to total equity. In order to achieve the desired capital
structure, the Group and the Company may adjust the dividend, make a return of capital, or issue new
shares.
The gearing ratio as at 31.12.2023 and 31.12.2022 is presented below.
Group
Company
Note
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
Total debt
19
81,472,456
45,767,845
19,401,030
6,764,786
Minus: Cash and cash equivalents
15
12,400,507
9,999,652
1,551,118
2,005,558
Minus: Restricted cash
13
2,023,850
-
-
-
Net Debt
67,048,099
35,768,193
17,849,912
4,759,228
Equity
133,632,764
122,429,037
146,387,508
131,383,967
Total capital employed
200,680,863
158,197,230
164,237,420
136,143,195
Gearing ratio
33%
23%
11%
3%
NON FINANCIAL INFORMATION
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (ESG)
Corporate governance and sustainable development are an integral part of all the Group's activities.
The Group is committed to a strong set of core values that guide its business practices and serve as
guiding principles underpinning its commitment to sustainable business operations, aligning its
course with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). By integrating these values
into daily practices and decision making, the Group strives to create a positive impact on the
environment, society and the economy, and to contribute to building a well-rounded and sustainable
business.
Through rigorous implementation of policies, responsible governance, strict compliance measures
and thorough audits, the Group consistently strives to maintain best practices that meet sustainability
expectations.
Board of Director’ Report on the Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statement as at December 31, 2023
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
25
Corporate values
The core values are an integral part of the Group's culture and business activities and reflect its belief
that responsible business is key to long-term success.
Excellence: The Group sets the highest standards of quality and believes in continuous learning and
development. We advance our services by establishing, maintaining, and developing partnerships with
industry leaders.
Innovation: The Group follows industry trends to identify innovative ideas. We support new
developments in our sector, and we adopt initiatives to position our company as a real estate leader.
Quality: The Group delivers projects that create shared value for the client and the community, setting
the highest goals and making full use of its capabilities to deliver the best possible outcome.
Health and Safety: The Group is committed to ensure safe working conditions for all employees,
subcontractors and partners while guarantying regulatory compliance. We set strict policies and
detailed procedures, and we provide our staff with ongoing training to maintain our zero-accident
culture.
Environmental protection and responsibility: The Group builds a sustainable future by integrating
environmental criteria and focusing on responsible procurement practices, using eco-friendly
construction materials and accomplishing smart building strategies.
Information security: The Group protects information and data processing systems, to ensure data
privacy of customers, suppliers and employees.
Sustainable development (ESG)
The Group's vision is centred around sustainable development and includes a strong commitment to
addressing environmental, social and governance issues.
E- ENVIROMENTAL RESPONSIBILITY
Goals and actions
In line with the Group's commitment to sustainable development, integrated policies have been
established that address both the environment (environmental policy) and sustainable development
(sustainable development policy). These policies act as a guide to the Group's operations, emphasising
the importance of minimising the environmental footprint and promoting long-term sustainability. To
ensure compliance and effectiveness, ISO 14001 standards have been implemented, which provide a
framework for managing environmental responsibilities systematically. In addition, in line with the
Group's commitment to addressing climate change, the National Climate Act is implemented in
accordance with ISO 14064-1:2018. This strategic approach not only demonstrates the Group's
commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, but also reinforces the Group's role in making a
positive contribution to global environmental efforts. Through these initiatives, we aim to promote a
culture of environmental responsibility and contribute to a greener and more sustainable future.
The environmental goals set by the Group reflect a commitment to sustainable practices and the
responsibilities that flow from it. The approach taken includes the incorporation of 'green'
Board of Director’ Report on the Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statement as at December 31, 2023
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
26
internationally recognised certificates in the majority of the Group's projects, ensuring that their
operation meets strict environmental standards. In addition, the recycling of waste from construction
projects is a priority, aiming for a recycling rate of over 75%, reducing the ecological footprint and
promoting the principles of the circular economy. Annual ESG reports are issued to ensure
transparency of non-financial information (ESG) and the Group's performance, promoting
transparency and stakeholder engagement. In addition, the commitment to sustainability is also
reinforced through the Group's participation in the Global Real Estate Sustainability Benchmark
(GRESB), allowing it to be assessed against rigorous and industry-leading sustainability standards,
promoting continuous improvement and demonstrating management's commitment to
environmental stewardship.
Environmental Responsibility
The Group attaches particular importance to projects and actions with high environmental impact and
low energy footprint in the context of addressing the impacts of climate change, and develops, adapts
and implements all policies that ensure this priority.
The Group reinforces its responsibility by monitoring its negative impact on the environment,
developing environmental programs, implementing "Green Procurement" criteria, monitoring
regulations and legislation and evaluating compliance, incorporating responsible environmental
management standards, training and enhancing the environmental awareness of its employees, and
allocating the resources necessary to achieve its objectives.
In summary, the Group contributes to the promotion of a sustainable society through environmentally
friendly business activities based on the following guidelines:
Board of Director’ Report on the Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statement as at December 31, 2023
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
27
The Group is diligently focused on promoting the development of green buildings, optimising energy
management, advocating climate change mitigation and adaptation to carbon emissions, promoting
the transformative principles of the circular economy and safeguarding invaluable biodiversity and
habitat protection.
- Green buildings
Since 2009, the Group has been shaping the ethos of sustainable living, incorporating the philosophy
of "green" sustainable buildings at the heart of its activities. The Group specialises in pioneering
bioclimatic office buildings, iconic urban regeneration, unique mixed-use projects and modern private
sports facilities.
The Group is a pioneer in the domestic market and has a proven track record in the development of
green buildings. Its core purpose is to ensure the highest standards of environmental coverage for the
buildings it develops, implementing high energy efficiency properties tailored to the needs and
sustainability strategy of modern businesses.
Elements that stand out are the increased energy savings, the integration of bioclimatic elements, the
addition of green surfaces with Mediterranean plants in the surrounding area, the construction of
external surfaces for pedestrians and bicycles, the excellent connection with public transport, the
parking spaces with charging points for electric vehicles, the construction of a rainwater tank to reduce
drinking water consumption.
In addition, the Group ensures that all its projects are certified to environmental standards, and have
achieved LEED Gold certification as a minimum, with its portfolio including three (3) LEED Platinum
projects, two (2) for project development services and one (1) through project management services.
The Group has been a pioneer in the development of certified green building projects, with the
development of the first LEED building in Greece in 2013 (KARELA OFFICE PARK building complex), a
highly innovative achievement for that time (source: https://www.usgbc.org/projects/karela-office-
park). The Group's increased activity in certified green buildings is evident on the official website of
the U.S. Green Building Council ("USGBC"), which is the official LEED (Leadership in Energy and
Environmental Design) certification body.
More specifically, based on official USGBC data, as of 08.03.2024 there are forty (40) certified buildings
in Greece in the LEED Building Design and Construction_LEED BD+C category, of which thirteen (13)
have been developed by the Group, two (2) have been constructed by the Group, while in one (1) the
Group provided project management services. The above shows that the Group has been active in the
development of 40% of the domestic certified projects (of the above categories).
In the design and construction of the buildings, the weather and the environment are taken into
account so that they are highly durable and adaptable to changing conditions. With a particular focus
on energy and water conservation, the design incorporates environmentally friendly materials and
prioritises the enhancement of health and well-being of users. The goal is to achieve optimal
conditions, both internally and externally, with respect for the environment and the surrounding area.
Key actions to ensure sustainable buildings, include the optimal use of natural light during the day
through special brightness and presence detectors, energy saving through energy modelling, high
thermal insulation and installation of efficient systems, the use of rainwater for irrigation, the
incorporation of an increased amount of environmentally friendly materials.
Board of Director’ Report on the Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statement as at December 31, 2023
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
28
- Energy management and carbon emissions
The Group, wishing to maintain sound environmental practices, focuses on the efficient use of energy
to reduce consumption levels. The efficient use of energy is achieved through the optimization of
processes, the adoption of innovative technologies and the awareness of the users of its buildings.
The growing presence of the risk of climate change in the industry is becoming increasingly apparent
and its effects pose a significant threat to both the environment and human health. The Group is
focused on minimising its carbon footprint by optimising the life cycle of all projects, from design to
construction and operation.
- Circular economy
Waste, sewage and water
The Group undertakes actions to reduce the amount of waste produced in our offices by focusing on
reducing the amount of paper, electrical appliances, plastics and batteries consumed. Also, in our
projects we have achieved high diversion of all construction waste from landfills. In addition, the Group
is implementing actions related to the reduction of water use outdoors by implementing smart
irrigation systems, rainwater harvesting and selection of native plants.
Materials
The Group recognises the profound impact that the extraction and use of raw materials has on the
environment. With unwavering commitment, it remains steadfast in its mission to eliminate the
undesirable environmental impacts resulting from the use of a significant number of materials. As
such, we use environmentally friendly materials and work with responsible partners, establishing
relevant standards for materials sourced directly and requirements for its suppliers. The general
provisions below include the use of products made from recyclable materials and/or derived from
recycled raw materials, the use of less packaging, the use of products made with less harmful
substances and certified eco-friendly products, and the application of criteria for all types of
equipment related to the energy efficiency.
- Biodiversity and Habital protection
The Group recognises that the well-being of future generations depends on the goods of nature and
therefore values and respects everything that nature offers us, aiming for sustainable development.
Therefore, the characteristics of biodiversity are taken into account in all its project planning and
development processes. At the same time, it recognises the scale, risks and impacts of its business
activities, products and services on biodiversity and incorporates green features into its projects to
achieve biodiversity enhancement and create a living and working environment that benefits the wider
community.
Taxonomy
The companies subject to disclosure of the information referred to in Article 8 of the Taxonomy
Regulation are those subject to the obligation to publish non-financial information in accordance with
Article 19a or Article 29a of Directive 2013/34/EU.
Board of Director’ Report on the Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statement as at December 31, 2023
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
29
Pursuant to Articles 151 and 154 of the Law 4548/2018, the obligation to disclose the information
under Article 8 of the Taxonomy Regulation applies to: a) large public company or parent public limited
companies of a large group that are entities of public interest and b) exceed the average number of
five hundred (500) employees during the fiscal year and their total assets exceed €20,000,000, or their
total net sales exceed €40,000,000 at the date of closure of their Statement of Financial Position.
As the Group, as at 31.12.2023 and 31.12.2022, did not meet the conditions mentioned above, it is not
required to disclose information under the EU Classification.
In 2023, the Group published the ESG Report for the period from 01.01.2022 to 31.12.2022. The report
has been prepared in accordance with the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards and has been
aligned with the Athens Stock Exchange (ATHEX) ESG Disclosure Guide 2022 and the Global Real Estate
Sustainability Benchmark (GRESB) Reporting Guide. For the period 1.1.2023 to 31.12.2023, the ESG
Report is expected to be published in 2024.
Finally, it is noted that in December 2022, the Company's shares, which have been listed on the Athens
Exchange since July 2022, were included in the ATHEX ESG Index, which monitors the stock market
performance of listed companies that adopt and promote their environmental, social and corporate
governance (ESG) practices.
S- Employment and Social Responsibility
The Group, and particularly the Company which mainly employs employees, emphasizes the value of
human resources and their continuous improvement in all areas. More specifically, a policy of non-
discrimination and equal opportunities is applied, irrespective of the gender, race, nationality, religion
or any other characteristics of the employees.
Human resources
As of 31.12.2023, the Group employed 62 employees, of which 58% were male and 42% were female
(31.12.2022: 64 employees, of which 59% were male and 41% were female).
Similarly, the Company employed 55 employees as of 31.12.2023, of which 55% were male and 45%
were female (31.12.2022: 56 employees of which 55% were male and 45% were female).
Below is a table with the categorization of the staff of the Group and the Company according to the
gender and age of the personnel for the year ended at 31.12.2023 and 31.12.2022.
Board of Director’ Report on the Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statement as at December 31, 2023
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
30
2023
Group
Range of age
Males
Females
Total
% Males
% Females
between 20 to 30
6
6
12
50%
50%
between 31 to 40
11
9
20
55%
45%
between 41 to 50
11
8
19
58%
42%
Over 50
8
3
11
73%
27%
Total
36
26
62
58%
42%
2022
Group
Range of age
Males
Females
Total
% Males
% Females
between 20 to 30
6
6
12
50%
50%
between 31 to 40
11
8
19
58%
42%
between 41 to 50
11
7
18
61%
39%
Over 50
10
5
15
67%
33%
Total
38
26
64
59%
41%
2023
Company
Range of age
Males
Females
Total
% Males
% Females
between 20 to 30
3
6
9
33%
67%
between 31 to 40
10
8
18
56%
44%
between 41 to 50
11
8
19
58%
42%
Over 50
6
3
9
67%
33%
Total
30
25
55
55%
45%
2022
Company
Range of age
Males
Females
Total
% Males
% Females
between 20 to 30
2
6
8
25%
75%
between 31 to 40
10
7
17
59%
41%
between 41 to 50
11
7
18
61%
39%
Over 50
8
5
13
62%
38%
Total
31
25
56
55%
45%
In addition, the Board of Directors of the Company consists of 10 members of which 60% were men
and 40% women, confirming the policy of non-discrimination and equal opportunities regardless of
gender adopted by the Group.
The Group and the Company have as their priorities to attract and retain human resources
characterised by integrity and professionalism, offering them equal opportunities both in terms of
remuneration and opportunities for advancement.
Board of Director’ Report on the Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statement as at December 31, 2023
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
31
The Group and the Company is interested in the development of employees and therefore supports
the training of employees through external educational institutions, within the scope of its scope and
business activities.
Health and Safety
The Group and the Company, with the ultimate goal of effectively addressing occupational risks and
zero accidents, managing health and safety issues, are based on the principle of prevention and are
in full compliance with the current legislative framework in Greece and Cyprus. During the fiscal years
2023 and 2022, no occupational accidents were recorded in the Group and the Company.
Social actions
The Group is characterized by a deep sense of responsibility towards society as a whole and towards
people with special needs, through multiple activities and events that are coordinated and supervised
directly by the Management, underlining the Group's sensitivity to issues of social contribution.
G- Corporate Governance
The Company and its significant subsidiary Arcela Investments Ltd have established Internal
Regulations, which record the basic principles, policies and procedures of corporate governance that
they apply, including the principles governing the Internal Audit System, in compliance with the
applicable legislation and the regulatory provisions of the supervisory authorities. The Internal
Regulations of the Company and its significant subsidiary Arcela Investments Ltd are published on the
Company's website https://dimand.gr. Relevant information is included in the Corporate Governance
Statement below.
Management of transparency and anti corruption issues
The Group has established a set of internal procedures, which are applied at all levels, based on ethics,
transparency and open procedures. Eliminating and combating bribery and corruption in all its forms
is a priority for the Group. The Group has a Code of Business Ethics and Conduct, an Anti-Corruption
and Anti-Bribery Policy and a Group Whistleblowing Policy and Procedure to ensure the credibility,
integrity and transparency of its operations to shareholders and other stakeholders. Also, in February
2024, the Company was certified for the first time in the Anti-Bribery Management System (ELOT ISO
37001:2017).
Protection of personal data
The Company operates and processes personal data of natural persons (such as, but not limited to,
partners, suppliers, shareholders, staff, prospective staff), in accordance with the applicable national
legislation and the European Regulation 2016/679 on the protection of natural persons with regard to
the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data. Respect, effective protection
and security of personal data is a commitment for the Company. For this reason, the Company
undertakes appropriate measures to protect the personal data it processes and to ensure that they
Board of Director’ Report on the Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statement as at December 31, 2023
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
32
are always processed in accordance with the obligations imposed by the legal framework, both by the
Company itself and by third parties that process personal data on its behalf.
Non-Financial risks
The Group has identified certain potential non-financial risks for the management of which a
concerted and collective effort is required.
Climate change risk
Climate change is now considered one of the most important global issues with a significant adverse
impact on the Group's activities, as well as on the natural environment and the wider society. Taking
into account the risk of climate change, the Group's strategy regarding investments in energy efficient,
sustainable and resilient buildings is also determined. In addition, as part of the protection of the
Group's assets, the Group insures them against natural disasters. The management of the Group and
the Company monitors the legislative and regulatory framework on an ongoing basis and adapts its
strategy where necessary.
Energy transition
The global effort for the energy transition from fossil fuels to the use of alternative energy sources
finds the Group as a supporter of the project as it is one of the solutions to the risk of climate change.
Given that buildings are one of the largest sources of energy consumption worldwide, the Group is
actively working on making decisions and taking measures that will help reduce their footprint and
improve their energy efficiency.
Health and safety risk
The health and safety of human resources at the Group's facilities is a key category of non-financial
risks for the Group. For proper management, the Group systematically monitors safety parameters
and takes all necessary measures to manage related issues. In addition, the Company is certified to
ISO 45001:2018, an international standard with requirements for health and safety management (HSE)
and requires the existence of a Health and Safety Management System.
Equal opportunities and human rights
The Group, taking into account fundamental Human Rights, has developed a framework of principles
and values that govern its operation. Respecting all its employees and associates, it ensures the
prevention of incidents of violation of their rights through the adoption of policies, actions and control
mechanisms, which are applicable and implemented for all its activities and for all the projects it
undertakes. In addition, ensuring the protection of equal opportunities for employees is a matter of
particular importance to the Group. The Group has developed and adopted a Code of Business Ethics
and Conduct and has adopted a zero-tolerance policy for discrimination and harassment in the work
environment. The above policy strictly prohibits all forms of discrimination, including all forms of
sexual harassment and negative gender-related acts. In addition, the Group is committed to providing
equal employment and development opportunities to all employees, regardless of gender, gender
identity and expression, sexual orientation, physical ability, or any other characteristic. The Group shall
Board of Director’ Report on the Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statement as at December 31, 2023
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
33
ensure that all employees are treated equally in their development opportunities based on objective
criteria such as skills and qualifications.
During the fiscal years 2023 and 2022 no fines or observations for violation of labour legislation have
been imposed by the competent authorities.
EVENTS AFTER THE DATE OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The most significant events after 31.12.2023 are the following:
On 10.01.2024, the Group, through its subsidiary Citrus S.M.S.A., signed a contract for the transfer of
a property to the Black Sea Trade and Development Bank (BSTDB) for a total consideration of
€15,250,000, which will house the new offices of the Bank at the Western entrance of Thessaloniki.
The property is located on 26th October and Limnos streets, next to the first large-scale bioclimatic
business park in Northern Greece, HUB26, and directly opposite the former premises of the FIX
brewery, and is to be converted into an iconic, green building of five floors, with a total surface area
of 5,170 sq.m. and aims to achieve LEED Gold certification, while the design provides for the creation
of a private courtyard area of 400 sq.m to enhance the well-being and welfare of employees.
On 30.01.2024, the Group, through its subsidiary Pavalia Ltd, proceeded to the signing of a an
agreement for the sale of 60% of the shares held in the Joint Venture Ependitiki Chanion S.A. for a total
consideration of €4,069,132.
On 31.01.2024, the subsidiary of IQ Athens S.M.S.A. proceeded to a repayment of the open current
account of €7,440,000 through the first disbursement of a bond loan.
On 29.03.2024, the subsidiary Alkanor S.M.S.A., following the notarial preliminary purchase agreement
dated 28.12.2023, proceeded to the acquisition of 6 horizontal properties on building A of the former
property "MINION" with a total surface area of 129.48 sq.m. for a consideration of €360,000, of which
€50,000 was paid as an advance payment based on notarial preliminary agreements until 31.12.2023
and €310,000 was paid with the signing of the final purchase agreement.
No other events, other than the above, have occurred since the date of the Statement of Financial
Position that would have a material impact on the financial statements.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
All transactions with related parties have been carried out on an arm's length basis (in accordance
with the usual commercial terms for corresponding transactions with third parties). Significant
transactions with related parties, as defined by International Accounting Standard 24 "Related Party
Disclosures" (IAS 24), are described in detail in Note 31 of the Financial Statements.
OTHER INFORMATION
Securities held
On 31.12.2023 the Group and the Company did not have post-dated checks receivable and promissory
notes in the portfolio.
Board of Director’ Report on the Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statement as at December 31, 2023
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
34
Bank deposits in foreign currency
The Group and the Company on 31.12.2023 did not hold bank deposits and cash in foreign currency.
Branches of the Company
The headquarters of the Company are located in Maroussi. In addition to the headquarters, the
Company on 31.12.2023 has the following facilities:
Α/ Α
Ar e a
Use
Ad d r ess
1
Athens
Co nstruction site
M. Vassili ou a nd Stratonikis , Kerameikos
2
Athens
Ware house
Kifisias 6 5 and M a kedonias N. H er aklion
Research and development activity
The Group and the Company do not have a research and development department as this is not
required within the scope of their activities.
PROSPECTS FOR 2024
The positive results of the public offer in the context of the listing of the Company's shares to the
regulated market of the Athens Exchange for the fiscal year 2023 is expected to continue
strengthening in fiscal year 2024.
In particular, the use of the funds raised to repay borrowings of comparatively high costs and the
implementation of the Company's and the Group's investment program led to a significant increase
of the Company's reduction of financial costs and the achievement of profitability in fiscal year 2023,
a trend that is expected to strengthen in fiscal year 2024.
More specifically, the Group expects:
(a) the completion of the development and commencement of the exploitation of the following
investment properties:
- Piraeus Tower, the first ”green” skyscraper in country,
- The iconic new offices of PWC, in the center of the business district of Maroussi,
- The first bioclimatic business park of Thessaloniki (HUB 26) at the western side of Thessaloniki
- The commercial and office uses of the historic building the former department store MINION in
Omonia
(b) the acquisition and/or long-term lease/concession, development and utilization/exploitation of
new investment property (indicative investment property in the Municipality of Athens, the
Municipality of Maroussi, Thessaloniki, etc.),
(c) the commencement of the implementation of the strategic Skyline Project in cooperation with
Alpha Bank, Premia Properties and EBRD under the agreement dated 04.02.2023,
Board of Director’ Report on the Consolidated and Separate
Financial Statement as at December 31, 2023
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
35
(d) concluding agreements for the sale of investment property and/or participations (indicatively
under construction projects in Athens, Maroussi, Piraeus, Thessaloniki, etc.),
(e) claiming through public tenders, development, operation and exploitation of real estate through
Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) in collaboration with named technical companies,
(f) further co-financing of its projects and developments from the Recovery and Resilience Fund (RRF)
on comparatively favourable terms.
At the same time, Management looks forward to the continuation and undertaking of new projects for
the provision of development services.
Finally, it is noted that the implementation of the Company's and the Group's investment programme
is progressing smoothly and in line with the investment criteria and targets set on a case-by-case basis.
Corporate Governance Statement
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
36
Corporate Governance Statement
Introduction
Pursuant to art. 152 and 153 of L. 4548/2018, article 18 of L. 4706/2020, as well as the Hellenic Capital
Market Commission Letter with ref. no. 428/ 21.02.2022 to companies with securities listed on the
Athens Exchange and the relevant Questions and Answers regarding provisions of Articles 1-24 of L.
4706/2020 on corporate governance, as well as the Guidelines (Part E’) of the HCGC, the Company has
included as a specific section of the Board of Directors annual Management Report, the Corporate
Governance Statement.
In accordance with the provisions above, the Company’s Corporate Governance Statement includes
the following sections:
A. Corporate Governance Code to which the Company is subject and deviations from its Special
Practices,
B. Internal Regulation,
C. Composition and operation of the Board of Directors and Other Management, Administrative and
Supervisory Bodies,
D. Main characteristics of the Internal Audit and Risk Management System of the Company with
regards to the preparation of financial statements process,
E. Suitability Policy and Diversity Policy regarding the composition of the Management,
administrative and supervisory bodies of the Company,
F. Policies ensuring adequate information on all related party transactions,
G. Sustainable Development Policy (ESG).
It is noted that the rest of the information required by Article 4 paras. 7 and 8 of L. 3556/2007 and
Article 10 para. 1 of European Directive 2004/25/EC are included in the Explanatory Report to the
Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders, constituting a specific section of the annual Management
Report of the Company’s Board of Directors.
A. Corporate Governance Code to which the Company is subject and deviations from its
Special Practices
I. The Company has a defined Corporate Governance framework in place, harmonized with Greek
legislation and the decisions of the Hellenic Capital Market Commission and into which recognised
practices have been incorporated, aiming to transparency and sound operation of the Company and
its Group in all its business sectors. Through its corporate structure and governance, the Company
aims to the enhancement of dialogue with its investors for the purpose of achieving the
maximisation of its long-term value for its shareholders.
The Company has adopted the Corporate Governance Code of the Hellenic Corporate Governance
Council which has been certified by the Hellenic Capital Market Commission as body of recognised
competence, in accordance with Article 17 of L. 4706/2020 and Article 4 of the Decision of the Hellenic
Corporate Governance Statement
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
37
Capital Market Commission (Decision 2/905/3.3.2021 of the Board of Directors of the Hellenic Capital
Market Commission).
The Corporate Governance Code (hereinafter «CGC») is posted on the Company’s website
www.dimand.gr, section: About Us / Corporate Governance / Corporate Governance Code
(Corporate Governance Code). The Company, during the year 2023, fully complied with the existing
legislative framework regarding the corporate governance of companies with securities listed on a
regulated market.
II. The Company adopts and complies with the special practices of the CGC, with the following
deviations regarding certain "Special Practices", provided for listed companies, which are due to the
specific characteristics, size and existing structures of the Company, and which are listed in the table
below:
Special CGC Practice
Justification of Deviation
PART A΄
1.13. The non-executive members of the Board
of Directors meet at least annually, or on an
extraordinary basis when deemed appropriate
without the presence of executive members in
order to discuss the performance of the latter.
At these meetings the non-executive members
do not act as a de facto body or committee of
the Board of Directors.
The Company in its Internal Regulation regarding
the responsibilities of the non-executive
members includes the supervision of the
executive members and the control of their
performance. The practice followed by the
Company in the year 2023 is for the members of
the Board of Directors to exchange their views
during the meetings, with the aim of open
dialogue and constructive criticism of the work of
the executive members. Among the members of
the Board of Directors (executive and non-
executive) there is full transparency and
thorough discussions take place, in which the
issues presented are analysed.
However, the Company applies paragraph 5 of
article 9 of L. 4706/2020, as well as the letter of
the Capital Market Commission, number EXE -
428 - 21-02-2022 - QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS_L.
4706 AR 1-24, where in points under 20 and 21 it
is clarified that "..the will of the legislator is the
independent non-executive members of the
Board of Directors to submit in any case, jointly
or individually, reports to the General Meeting of
Shareholders of the Company." The independent
non-executive members in the content of their
report to the General Assembly include matters
on their obligations.
1.15. The Board of Directors establishes its
Operating Regulation, which describes at least
the way it meets and takes decisions and the
procedures it follows, taking into account the
relevant provisions of the Articles of Association
and the mandatory provisions of the law.
The tenure, composition, operation,
responsibilities of the Board of Directors, as well
as the mandatory provisions of the Law on the
operation of the Board of Directors are
described in detail in the Company's Internal
Regulation, therefore it was not deemed
Corporate Governance Statement
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
38
1.16. The Operating Regulation of the Board of
Directors is drawn up in compliance with the
principles of the CGC or otherwise explaining
the deviations.
necessary to draw up a separate Operating
Regulation for the Board of Directors, which
would include the same references.
B. Internal Regulation
The Company, with the decision of its Board of Directors dated 16.06.2022 and 08.02.2023, has an
updated Internal Regulation.
The Regulation aims to regulate the organization and operation of the Company and includes:
The responsibilities of the members of the Company's Board of Directors.
The organizational structure, the objects of the units, the committees of article 10 of Law
4706/2020 or other permanent committees, as well as the duties of their heads and their lines
of reference.
The determination of the Company's departments and/or units, their purpose and their
operation in general.
The report of the main characteristics of the Internal Control System (ICS), which includes the
units of Internal Audit, Risk Management and Regulatory Compliance.
The process of selecting and hiring senior Management and evaluating their performance.
The process of compliance of persons exercising managerial duties and persons having close
ties with them, with the obligations of article 19 of Regulation (EU) 596/2014.
The process of disclosing any dependency relationship of the independent non-executive
members of the Board of Directors and the persons who have close ties with these persons.
The process of compliance with the obligations arising from the law regarding transactions
with related parties (articles 99 to 101 of L. 4548/2018).
The policies and procedures for preventing and dealing with situations of conflict of interest.
The Company's compliance policies and procedures with the legislative and regulatory
provisions that regulate its organization and operation, as well as its activities.
The Company’s procedure for managing privileged information and properly informing the
public, in accordance with the provisions of Regulation (EU) 596/2014.
The policy and procedure for the periodic assessment of the Internal Control System (ICS) by
persons who have relevant professional experience and do not have dependent relationships,
in particular with regard to the adequacy and effectiveness of financial reporting, on a
company level as well as on a consolidated basis, as to risk management and to regulatory
compliance, in accordance with recognised assessment and internal control standards, as well
as the application of the corporate governance provisions of Law 4706/2020.
The training policy of the members of the Board of Directors, senior Management, as well as
the other executives of the Company, especially those involved in internal control, risk
management, regulatory compliance and information systems.
The sustainable development policy followed by the Company.
Corporate Governance Statement
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
39
C. Composition and operation of the Board of Directors and Other Management,
Administrative and Supervisory Bodies
C.1. Composition and Operation of the Company’s General Meeting
Pursuant to the Company's Articles of Association, the General Meeting of Shareholders is the
supreme decision-making body of the Company, convened by the Board of Directors and entitled to
resolve on any matter of the Company, in which the shareholders are entitled to participate, either in
person or through of a legally authorized representative, in accordance with the currently provided
for due process.
At the meetings of the General Meeting, the Chairperson of the Board of Directors temporarily
presides. One of the shareholders present or shareholder representatives designated by the
Chairperson fulfil temporary secretary duties. Shareholders, or some of them, can participate in the
General Meeting remotely through audiovisual or other electronic means, if the Board of Directors
convening it so resolves. The Board of Directors may at its discretion resolve that the General Meeting
will not meet at some place, rather will meet solely through participation of shareholders and other
people entitled to participate in it by law, remotely via the electronic means provided for by Article 125
of L. 4548/2018. The Board of Directors determines the details for the implementation of the above,
in compliance with current provisions and taking adequate measures so that the provisions of Article
125 para. 1 of L. 4548/2018 or any subsequent provision regulating the same matter are ensured.
C.2. Composition and Operation of the Company’s Board of Directors
The Board of Directors is the competent body that resolves on all matters concerning the
representation, administration, management and in general the pursuit of the Company's purpose,
within the limits of the law and excluding the matters on which, competent to resolve is the General
Meeting of Shareholders.
The Board of Directors effectively exercises its leadership role and directs corporate affairs for the
benefit of the Company and all shareholders, ensuring that Management follows the corporate
strategy. In addition, it ensures fair and equal treatment of all shareholders, including minority
shareholders and foreign shareholders.
According to the Company’s Articles of Association, it is managed by a BoD consisting of seven (7) to
thirteen (13) members, elected by the Ordinary General Meeting, which also determines their term of
office.
The Board of Directors consists of executive, non-executive and independent non-executive members,
in accordance with L. 4706/2020 on corporate governance, as applicable. The status of the members
of the Board of Directors as executive or non-executive is defined by the Board of Directors.
The independent non-executive members are elected by the General Meeting of the Company's
Shareholders or appointed by the Board of Directors, in accordance with paragraph 4 of article 9 of L.
4706/2020, as applicable, they must not fall short of one third (1/3) of the total number of members
of the Board of Directors and, in any case, cannot be less than two (2). If a fraction occurs, it is rounded
to the nearest whole number.
Corporate Governance Statement
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
40
The composition of the Company’s BoD is in accordance with the provisions of Article 5 para. 2 of L.
4706/2020. The members of the Company's Board of Directors were elected pursuant to the decision
of the Extraordinary General Meeting dated 09.06.2022, with a three-year term, which expires on
21.03.2025 and which is automatically extended until the first Ordinary General Assembly after the
end of their term. Thereafter, the current Board of Directors was reconstituted in a body (a) by the
decision of the Board of Directors dated 25.05.2023, during which Mrs Anna Chalkiadaki was elected
as a new executive member of the Board of Directors, following the resignation of an executive
member of the Board of Directors, and the above election was duly announced at the Annual General
Meeting of the Company's Shareholders dated on 22.06.2023 and (b) by the decision of the Board of
Directors dated 07.11.2023, during which Mrs Polyxeni (Xenia) Kazoli was elected as a new
independent non-executive member of the Board of Directors, following the resignation of the
independent non-executive member of the Board of Directors, Mrs Panagiota Antonakou
1
, as of
07.11.2023, and the above election will be duly announced at the next General Meeting.
The current Board of Directors consists of a total of ten (10) members, three (3) independent non-
executive members, six (6) executive members and one (1) non-executive member. The Board of
Directors is composed of four (4) women, which is not less than 25% of the total number of its
members in accordance with Article 3 par. 1b of L. 4706/2020.
Independent non-executive members meet the independence requirements, in accordance with the
provisions of Article 9 of L. 4706/2020, as detailed in the Company's Operating Regulations and in the
Procedure for the disclosure of any dependency relationships between independent non-executive
members of the Board of Directors and persons who have close ties with these persons, ensuring the
independency of the independent Board members and for re-evaluating the independence
requirements. The fulfilment of the conditions for the designation of a Board member as an
independent director shall be reviewed by the Board at least on an annual basis per fiscal year and in
any case before the publication of the annual financial report, including a determination to that effect.
Moreover, it is noted that the above composition of the BoD is harmonised with the provisions of the
Suitability Policy of the BoD members, which was prepared in accordance with the provisions of Article
3 of L. 4706/2020 and the guidelines of the Hellenic Capital Market Commission (Circular no.
60/18.9.2020), approved by virtue of the BoD resolution dated 22.03.2022 as well as the Extraordinary
General Meeting resolution dated 22.03.2022, and is available on the Company’s website (Suitability
Policy). Furthermore, the Remuneration and Nominations Committee, in the context of nominating
candidates, ensures that the diversity criteria concern beyond the members of the Board of Directors
and the senior Management with specific goals of representation by gender, as well as timetables for
achieving them. The overall evaluation takes into account the composition, diversity and effective
cooperation of the members of the Board of Directors for the fulfillment of their duties.
The current BoD was constituted into body at its meeting on 07.11.2023, when the representation of
the Company was also determined in accordance with Article 87 of L. 4548/2018 and Article 20 of the
Company’s Articles of Association. Without prejudice to specific resolutions that can only be passed
by the General Meeting by virtue of law or the Articles of Association, all other corporate resolutions
may be passed by the BoD. The BoD may assign some of its responsibilities to one or more BoD
members, Company employees or third persons.
1
Start of term: 22.03.2022 and end of term: 07.11.2023
Corporate Governance Statement
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
41
Its composition is the following:
Full name
Position in the BoD
Capacity
Start / End of term
Gonticas Constantine,
son of Spyridon
Chairman
Independent Non-
Executive Member
22.3.2022 / 21.03.2025
Andriopoulos Dimitrios,
son of Andreas
Vice Chairman and CEO
Executive Member
22.3.2022 / 21.03.2025
Dimtsas Nikolaos
Ioannis, son of Petros
Dimitrios
Member
CIO, Executive Member
22.3.2022 / 21.03.2025
Dagtzi Giannakaki
Despina, daughter of
Stavros
Member
Chief Legal Counsel,
Executive Member
22.3.2022 / 21.03.2025
Anastasopoulos
Michael, son of
Dimitrios
Member
Chief Legal Counsel,
Executive Member
22.3.2022 / 21.03.2025
Itsiou Olga, daughter of
Anastasios
Member
COO, Executive Member
22.3.2022 / 21.03.2025
Chalkiadaki Anna,
daughter of Antonios
Member
CFO, Executive Member
25.5.2023 / 21.03.2025
Pelidis Emmanuel
(Manos), son of Achilleas
Member
Non-Executive Member
22.3.2022 / 21.03.2025
Charitos Nikolaos, son
of Panagis
Member
Independent Non-
Executive Member
9.6.2022 / 21.03.2025
Kazoli Polyxeni (Xenia),
daughter of Nikolaos
Member
Independent Non-
Executive Member
7.11.2023 / 21.03.2025
The Board of Directors has elected from its members the Chairperson and the Vice Chairperson and
CEO. The Vice Chairperson replaces the Chairperson, at his absence, and replaces him in his
presidential duties.
In compliance with CGC, the Board of Directors regularly monitors and evaluates its effectiveness in
fulfilling its duties, as well as that of its committees.
The Remuneration Report of the members of the Board of Directors is posted on the Company's
website.
C.3 Curricula vitae of the members of the Board of Directors and Senior Management of the
Company.
Pursuant to para. 3 of Article 18 of L. 4706/2020 the curricula vitae of the Board of Directors members
and of senior Management are presented below. It is noted that there are no other senior executive
members other than those who are members of the Board of Directors. In particular for the members
of the Board of Directors, and with regard to the determination of time availability, the activities they
carry out, have been included, except those related to the position or capacity they hold in the
Company:
Corporate Governance Statement
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
42
Constantine Gonticas Chairman of the BoD
Mr Gonticas is an investor through his own company Green Square Capital that manages personal
assets. Prior to his current role, Constantine was Managing Partner of Novator LLP, a family-owned
investment company specializing in direct investment in Central Europe. Whilst at Novator,
Constantine financed and managed a number of investments in Central Europe, including Play,
Poland’s leading mobile telephony company, of which he was one of its founders. Prior to Novator
Constantine was head of investment banking of Merrill Lynch for Central and Eastern Europe, Middle
East and Africa and prior to that he spent twelve (12) years at Credit Suisse First Boston. Mr Gonticas
was one of the first finance professionals to be active in Central Europe having been there since 1991.
He has been involved with many of the region’s largest companies both as an investor and as a banker,
and he holds a Law degree from Oxford University.
Dimitrios Andriopoulos Vice Chairman of the BoD and CEO
Born in Patras, Mr Andriopoulos has a diverse professional background and has participated in the
top Management of many well-known organizations in the field of real estate, tourism, shipping and
F&B. More specifically, he was the Managing Director and shareholder of INTRADEVELOPMENT S.A., a
real estate development and operations company of the INTRACOM group (2003-2005), the Managing
Director of REDS SA, a real estate development company of the Ellaktor group (1998-2002), Project
Manager at Superfast Ferries S.A. (1994-1997) et.al. In 2005 Mr Andriopoulos founded DIMAND S.A.,
one of the leading companies in the field of real estate development, which carries out large-scale
projects with emphasis on modern bioclimatic office buildings, large-scale urban renovations, complex
mixed-use projects, and private sports facilities.
Nikolaos Ioannis Dimtsas Executive Member of the BoD and Chief Investment Officer (CIO)
Mr Dimtsas is an Electrical Engineer and Computer Engineer, a graduate of the National Technical
University of Athens, with a postgraduate degree in Business Administration (MBA) from Manchester
Business School. Mr Dimtsas has extensive experience in financial management of companies as well
as in the evaluation and implementation of investment plans and corporate transformations. In the
period between 1997 and 2002 he was the Investor Relations Officer in the listed companies ETANE
S.A. and BETANET S.A., while from 2003 to 2005 he held the position of Financial Director of
INTRADEVELOPMENT S.A. a member of the INTRACOM group, and from April 2005 to June 2019 Mr
Dimtsas was the CFO of the Company.
Despina Dagtzi Giannakaki Executive Member of the BoD and Chief Legal Counsel
Mrs Dagtzi Giannakaki is a legal counsel of the Company since 2005 and head of the Legal
Department of Private Law of the Company. She started her professional career in 1985, collaborating
with law firms in Piraeus, specializing in Shipping Finance, ship sales, founding and setting up Greek
and foreign offshore companies, and more generally in Commercial and Company Law. She has
worked as a legal advisor to the companies REDS S.A. and INTRADEVELOPMENT S.A., involved in the
drawing up of commercial leases (offices and retail) as well as leisure and shopping centers and
football stadiums, having the responsibility for the drawing up of management contracts,
maintenance of facilities, drafting of regulations for the operation of shopping malls, commercial and
residential complexes, etc. She is a graduate of the Law School of the Democritus University of Thrace
and a member of the Athens Bar Association.
Michael Anastasopoulos Executive Member of the BoD and Chief Legal Counsel
Mr Anastasopoulos is a legal advisor of the Company and head of the Legal Department of Public Law
of the Company. He is responsible for the monitoring of legal and planning issues relating to private
projects and investments, urban regeneration developments and urban interventions that the
Company encompasses in its business strategy. He has served as a member of professional bodies
Corporate Governance Statement
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
43
and panels, and been involved in research projects and publications, focusing on environmental issues
and urban planning. He has been a member of BoDs and legal advisor to various public and private
entities, who have been involved in the management and development of real estate projects,
implementation and execution of investment plans, preparation of regeneration programs, urban and
environmental maturation, drafting of real estate legal framework and legislation and implementation
of investments for the Ministry of Culture and Sports, the Ministry of Environment and Energy, Olympic
Properties S.A., Green Fund, ETAD S.A., HELLINIKON S.A., etc. Mr Anastasopoulos is a Graduate of
Athens Law University and holds a Postgraduate Degree in Public Law.
Olga Itsiou Executive Member of the BoD and Chief Operations Officer (COO) of the Company
Mrs Itsiou held the position of technical director of Dimand S.A., being responsible for realization and
management of all projects of the Group. She has previously worked as a Project Architect at the
architectural practice HOK International Ltd in London, as Consultant and Design Manager at REDS
S.A. of the ELLAKTOR group, and Design Manager at INTRADEVELOPMENT S.A., until joining DIMAND
S.A. in 2005. She is an Architect Engineer, a graduate of the University of Greenwich with BA (Hons)
Architecture, holds a Postgraduate Diploma in Architecture from Kingston University, and a Post-
experience Certificate in the Professional Practice of Architecture (RIBA Part 3) from Kingston
University. She is a member of the Royal Institute of British Architects in the United Kingdom (RIBA).
Anna Chalkiadaki Executive Member of the BoD and Chief Financial Officer (CFO)
Mrs Chalkiadaki has long-standing experience in the real estate sector. In 2010, she participated in the
team that established NBG Pangaea REIC, which was later merged by way of absorption by PRODEA
Investments, in which she held the position of the Deputy CFO, and she played an important role in
the IPO of Grivalia Properties REIC. Prior to Grivalia, she worked as a senior auditor for Deloitte Greece,
providing services in the financial industry. Mrs Chalkiadaki holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Business
Economics from Anglia Ruskin University, a Master’s Degree in Finance from the University of
Manchester and a Master’s Degree in Statistics with specialization in Real Estate from the Athens
University of Economics and Business.
Emmanuel (Manos) Pelidis Non-Executive Member of the BoD
Mr Pelidis has over forty years of professional experience in South Africa, the United Kingdom and
Greece where he settled permanently in 1988. He has served as statutory auditor to some of the
largest industrial and financial companies in Greece, as well as to companies listed in regulated
markets in the USA and various multinational companies. Through this experience he has acquired a
deep knowledge in accounting, auditing and corporate governance matters. Mr Pelidis was one of the
initial partners of Deloitte Greece and was a member of the Executive Committee of Deloitte from
1993 to 2021, as well as Chairman of Deloitte Greece from December 2015 until May 2019. He was
also a member of the Committee of Partners of Deloitte Central Mediterranean from 2015 to 2020.
Mr Pelidis holds a degree in Business, a postgraduate diploma in Accounting from Natal University in
South Africa as well as a Diploma in Corporate Governance from the Corporate Governance Institute
and is a member of the Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Greece (SOEL) and the South African
Institute of Chartered Accountants (SAICA).
Nikolaos Charitos Independent Non-Executive Member of the BoD
Mr Charitos is a successful financial management executive with over 20 years of experience in senior
leadership roles in the field of finance and business administration, with direct collaboration with
boards, shareholders, financial institutions and legal advisors. His know-how, amongst others, is in the
areas of financial and strategic business planning, crisis and risk management, IFRS, financial analysis
and reporting. He started his professional career as an auditor at KPMG where he worked for over 10
years before serving in senior positions in financial services at MultiChoice Hellas and then at EI
Papadopoulos (Danone). Until recently, he served as ABB Chief Financial Officer in Russia and in the
Corporate Governance Statement
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
44
Commonwealth of Independent States, where he was instrumental in accelerating revenue growth
through systems transformation and general business reorganization. Prior to that, he served for 8
years as ABB CFO in Greece and Cyprus. Mr Charitos holds a BSc (Hons) in Economics from Trent
University and a BSc in Economics from Carleton University in Canada.
Polyxeni (Xenia) Kazoli Independent Non-Executive Member of the BoD
Mrs Kazoli is an experienced lawyer, member of the New York, Paris and Athens Bar Associations. Her
career spans more than 25 years, with experience at international law firms including Allen and Overy
LLP in London and Allen and Overy Greece LLP in Athens (where she served as head of the firm for 8
years), Skadden, Arps, Slate Meagher & Flom LLP in Paris and London and Baudel, Gelinas & Partners
in Paris. In addition, she was Legal Counsel at the World Bank in Washington DC from 1992 to 1994.
He is also co-founder of Corporate Governance Hub 2020, a non-profit organization to promote
corporate governance and diversity on boards of directors. She is a graduate of the Law School of the
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens and holds an LLM in International Business
Transactions and Intellectual Property Law from George Washington University.
Valasia (Valia) Konstantinidou Secretery of the BoD
Mrs. Konstantinidou is a lawyer, member of the Athens and London Bar Associations, Legal Advisor at
DIMAND since 2019 and she has been appointed as Secretary of the Board of Directors since March
2022. During her career she has handled transactions and tenders involving sales/conveyances of real
estate and real estate packages, corporate, commercial, and financial law issues and since the
Company's listing she has been involved in corporate governance issues. He was a legal advisor to
ALPHA BANK, on real estate management and financing issues (Real Estate Investments Unit) and legal
advisor to the Hellenic Republic Asset Development Fund (HRADF) on concession and share sale
projects, while in the past he worked in law firms in Greece and London, amongst others. She
graduated from the Law School of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki and holds a Master's degree
(LLM) in European Law from the University of Maastricht.
C.4 Participation of members in companies and organisations out of the Group of the Company
In accordance with the current Board of Directors' Suitability Policy, all directors are required to devote
sufficient time to the performance of their duties based on their job description, role and duties.
In determining the sufficiency of time, the capacity and duties assigned to the Board member, the
number of positions held as a member of other Boards of Directors and other capacities held by the
members, as well as other professional or personal commitments and circumstances shall be taken
into account.
Corporate Governance Statement
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
45
Further to the above, the external professional commitments of the Directors are presented:
Full name
S/N
Name of legal person
Capacity
%
Participation
as
Shareholder
/ Partner
Gonticas
Constantine, son
of Spyridon
1
MILLWALL HOLDINGS PLC
Director,
Shareholder
3%
Dimitrios
Andriopoulos, son
of Andreas
1
DPN S.A.
Member of the
BoD,
Shareholder
95%
2
DAMEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
Shareholder
95%
3
WISELIVE SERVICES LIMITED
Shareholder
95%
4
LANOGREBE HOLDINGS LIMITED
Shareholder
95%
5
MURRIS LTD
Shareholder
95%
6
VINEYARD S.A.
Shareholder
95%
7
DIMPER SPORTS and EVENTS
MANAGEMENT LTD
Shareholder
100%
8
VEROZION S.M.S.A.
Member of the
BoD,
Shareholder
100%
9
RAVENTUS S.A.
Member of the
BoD,
Shareholder
50%
10
VLEDIA LTD
Shareholder
75%
11
SIPAURA LTD
Shareholder
75%
12
DROMEUS S.M.S.A.
Member of the
BoD,
Shareholder
52,5%
Nikolaos Ioannis
Dimtsas, son of
Petros Dimitrios
1
DPN S.A.
Member of the
BoD,
Shareholder
5%
2
DAMEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
Shareholder
5%
3
WISELIVE SERVICES LIMITED
Shareholder
5%
4
LANOGREBE HOLDINGS LIMITED
Shareholder
5%
5
MURRIS LTD
Shareholder
5%
6
VINEYARD S.A.
Shareholder
5%
Despina Dagtzi
Giannakaki,
daughter of
Stavros
1
DPN S.A.
Member of the
BoD
-
2
RAVENTUS S.A.
Member of the
BoD
-
3
VEROZION S.M.S.A.
Member of the
BoD
-
Corporate Governance Statement
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
46
Full name
S/N
Name of legal person
Capacity
%
Participation
as
Shareholder
/ Partner
Polyxeni Kazoli,
daughter of
Nikolaos
1.
Autohellas S.A.
Independed
Member of the
BoD
-
2.
Athens Exchange Group
(ATHEXGROUP)
Independed
Member of the
BoD
-
3.
Supervisory Board of the Hellenic
Corporation of Assets and
Participations S.A. (HCAP or
Growthfund)
Member
-
As of 31.12.2023 the members of the BoD and senior Management of the Company below held the
following common shares issued by the Company:
Member of the BoD / Senior
Management
Number of common
shares
% of the Share Capital
Andriopoulos Dimitrios, son of
Andreas
10,150,381
54.3374%
Dimtsas Nikolaos Ioannis, son of
Petros - Dimitrios
595,266
3.1866%
Anastasopoulos Michael, son of
Dimitrios
5,000
0.0268%
Gonticas Constantine, son of Spyridon
3,300
0.0177%
Chalkiadaki Anna, daughter of
Antonios
750
0.0040%
Itsiou Olga, daughter of Anastasios
700
0.0037%
Pelidis Emmanuel (Manos), son of
Achilleas
600
0.0032%
Charitos Nikolaos, son of Panagis
300
0.0016%
Dagtzi Giannakaki Despina, daughter
of Stavros
120
0.0006%
In addition, the company Damen Holdings Limited, which is controlled by Mr.Andriopoulos Dimitrios,
held on 31.12.2023, 41,150 ordinary shares, representing 0.2203% of the Company's share capital.
C.5. Meetings of the Board of Directors
The Board of Directors meets either at the Company's headquarters, or off-site, or by teleconference
in accordance with the Articles of Association, whenever the Law or the needs require it. During 2023,
the Board of Directors of the Company held 8 meetings, in which all the members of the Board of
Directors have attended in person (in person or via teleconference). It is noted that in addition to the
Corporate Governance Statement
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
47
above 8 meetings, the Board of Directors took 10 decisions without a previous meeting but with
countersignatures by all members of the relevant minutes (article 94 par. 1 of L. 4548/2018).
C.6 Committees of the Board of Directors
C.6.1 Audit Committee
The Audit Committee has been established in accordance with the provisions of article 44 of
L.4449/2017, as amended by L.4706/2020 and is in force, and in particular by the decision of the
Extraordinary General Meeting of the Shareholders of the Company dated 09.06.2022, according to
which the Audit Committee was designated as a three-member committee consisting of two (2)
independent non-executive members of the Board of Directors and one (1) non-executive member of
the Board of Directors, with a term corresponding to the term of office of the members of the
Company’s Board of Directors. Subsequently, with the resolution of the BoD of the Company dated
09.06.2022, following the above decision of the Extraordinary General Meeting of the Shareholders,
the members of the Audit Committee were appointed and the constitution of the Audit Committee
into a body and the appointment of the independent non-executive member, Mr. Nikolaos Charitos,
as Chairperson was decided by the resolution of the Audit Committee dated 09.06.2022. It is noted
that the Company had established an optional Audit Committee as an independent committee on
14.02.2022.
Therefore, the composition of the Company’s Audit Committee is as follows:
Full Name
Position
Capacity
Charitos Nikolaos, son of
Panagis
Chairman
Independent Non Executive
Member
Gonticas Constantine, son of
Spyridon
Member
Independent Non Executive
Member
Pelidis Emmanuel, son of
Achilleas
Member
Non Executive Member
The above composition of the Audit Committee is in accordance with the provisions of article 44 of L.
4449/2017, as is force, as it consists of three non-executive members of the Board of Directors, of
which two (2), i.e. the majority of them, meet the independence requirements of article 9 of Law
4706/2020, both on the date of their election and on the date of the annual Management Report of
the Board of Directors, have sufficient knowledge in the field in which the Company operates, and at
least one member of the Audit Committee has sufficient knowledge in auditing or accounting and who
must be present at the meetings of the Audit Committee concerning the approval of the financial
statements. The Chairman of the Audit Committee is an independent non-executive member of the
Board of Directors.
Specifically, according to the resolution of the Company's Board of Directors dated 09.06.2022, and
furthermore as evidenced by their CVs, it is established that they have sufficient knowledge in the
Company's field of activity (Real Estate, Real Estate Investment and Services Development). In
particular, Mr Gonticas is a Business Consultant with significant international experience in
investments and investment banking as well as structured finance, among others in the real estate
development sector (GTC/Poland, Fotex/Hungary). Mr. Pelidis has many years of knowledge and
experience in auditing and accounting, due to his capacity as a certified auditor (AM SOEL 12021) in
the audit company DELOITTE Certified Public Accountants SA for a number of years including in Real
Estate companies such as Sonae Charagioni Group and Trivillage Developments. Mr Charitos is an
economist with extensive experience in accounting and finance as he was for a number of years CFO
Corporate Governance Statement
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
48
of ABB Russia, Greece and Cyprus with a strong presence in the area of network construction and
supplier of electrical installations in large properties, industries and infrastructures. In addition, Mr
Charitos was a manager in the audit department of the KPMG during the period 1985-1997.
The Audit Committee with the resolution dated 09.06.2022 was reconstituted into a body with its new
composition. The Audit Committee has rules of operation, which provides in details for its
composition, responsibilities and operation and is posted on the Company’s website (Audit Committee
Regulation), in accordance with applicable legislation. The current Regulation of Operation of the Audit
Committee was approved at the meeting of the Audit Committee on 03.05.2023 and with the
resolution of the Company’s Board of Directors dated 03.05.2023.
In accordance with the Audit Committee’s Regulation:
The Committee aims to support the Board of Directors of the Company with the objective of
the more effective supervision regarding the process of mandatory audit and financial
information, the operation of the Internal Audit System (IAS) and the Corporate Governance
System (CGS), as well as in matters of sustainable development policy.
The Committee meets at least four (4) times a year. The Committee may be convened either
by invitation or unsolicited, as long as all its members are present. The Audit Committee has a
quorum and meets validly when there is a majority of its members in the meetings that are
held either in person or remotely (via teleconference or video call), while participation by proxy
is not allowed. Decisions are taken by an absolute majority of the members present, while in
case of a tie, the vote of the President prevails. In addition, it may organize meetings with the
Head of the Internal Audit Unit, with the top Management and with the statutory auditors, as
well as with any person it deems capable of assisting in its work. The Committee prepares and
submits to the Board of Directors the Annual Activity Report, addressed to the annual General
Meeting of shareholders. When required the Committee submits extraordinary reports on
important issues.
The main responsibilities of the Committee concern, among others, the monitoring of the
statutory audit and the review of the Company's financial statements, informing the Board of
Directors accordingly, the examination of the risks affecting the financial statements, the
selection process of the statutory auditors, accountants or audit firms and the review of their
independence. In addition, the Committee supports the Board of Directors in ensuring the
adequate and effective operation of the Company's Internal Audit System (IAS) and Corporate
Governance System (CGS), with specific responsibilities while at the same time monitoring and
inspecting the proper functioning of the Internal Control Unit, the Regulatory Compliance Unit
and the Risk Management Unit.
On an annual basis, the Committee carries out a self-evaluation of its work, its operation and the
overall qualifications of its members. The Committee’s Regulation of Operation is evaluated on a
regular basis (and at least every 3 years) regarding its appropriateness and effectiveness. If required,
it is updated and submitted to the Board of Directors for approval.
In the context of its responsibilities according to the existing legislation and its Regulation of
Operation, the Committee met ten (10) times during 2023. The Committee's meetings were attended
by all its members and its decisions are reflected in the relevant minutes, which are signed by all its
members. There was no disagreement on any issue.
It is noted that apart from the meetings, the member of the Committee are in regular contact and
cooperate closely and in a coordinated manner with the senior Management of the Company, the
Head of the Internal Audit Unit, the Statutory Auditors of the Company, the company Deloitte Certified
Corporate Governance Statement
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
49
Public Accountants S.A” (hereinafter Deloitte”), which was appointed by the Ordinary General Meeting
of the Company’s shareholders of 22.06.2023 and the independent valuers.
Brief description of the work and activities of the Audit Committee is included in its Annual Activity
Report, which has been distinctively integrated in the Annual Consolidated Financial Report of the
Company.
C.6.2 Remuneration and Nomination Committee
The Remuneration and Nomination Committee has been established in accordance with the
requirements of the provisions of L.4706/2020 (par. 1, 2 and 3 of article 10 and articles 11 and 12), in
accordance with the resolution of the Board of Directors dated 22.03.2022 on the merger of the two
separate committees provided for in the law (Remuneration on the one hand and Nomination on the
other) and the appointment of the members of the single, newly established Committee as well as the
resolution of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee dated 09.06.2022 on its reconstitution as
a body and the appointment of independent non-executive member, Mrs Panagiota Antonakou, as its
Chairperson. The Board of Directors on 07.11.2023, having taken note of the resignation of the
independent non-executive member of the Board of Directors and Chairman of the Remuneration
and Nominations Committee, Mrs Panagiota Antonakou, as a member of the Board of Directors and
of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee, decided the election of Mrs Polyxeni (Xenia) Kazoli,
who is also an Independent Non-Executive Member of the Board of Directors, as a new member of
the Committee to replace the resigned member Mrs Panagiota Antonakou, noting however that Mrs
Kazoli cannot replace Mrs Antonakou in her duties as Chairperson of the Committee, since, as a new
member, she has not served as a member of the Committee for at least one (1) year, given that the
Committee has already been established and functioning for a period longer than one (1) year. The
meeting of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee held on 07.11.2023 resolved to reconstitute
the Committee as a body and appointed Mr Nikolaos Charitos, an independent non-executive
member, as its Chairman.
The Remuneration and Nominations Committee, in its minutes dated on 23.03.2022, recommended
the approval by the Board of Directors of its Rules of Procedure, which the Board of Directors
approved at its meeting dated on 24.03.2022. It is noted that the Remuneration Policy followed by the
Company has been approved by the resolution of the Annual General Meeting of the Company held
on 22.06.2023.
The Remuneration and Nominations Committee is composed by the following members:
Full Name
Position
Capacity
Charitos Nikolaos, son of
Panagis
Chairperson
Independent Non Executive
Member
Kazoli Polyxeni, daughter of
Nikolaos
Member
Independent Non Executive
Member
Pelidis Emmanuel, son of
Achilleas
Member
Non Executive Member
The above composition of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee is in accordance with the
provisions of L.4706/2020, as in force, and all the members of the Remuneration and Nomination
Committee, in accordance with the meeting of the Company's Board of Directors on 07.11.2023 and
15.02.2024, are non-executive members of the Company’s Board of Directors, of which two (2) of them,
i.e. the majority, meet the conditions of independence of article 9 of L.4706/2020, both on the date of
their election and on the Date of the annual Management Report of the Board of Directors. The term
of office of the members of the Committee is three years, i.e. proportional to the term of office of the
members of the Board of Directors of the Company and lasts until the end of the term of the Board
Corporate Governance Statement
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
50
of Directors, with the possibility of being extended until the first Ordinary General Meeting of
shareholders, which will be convened after the end of its tenure. The Chairman of the Committee is
an independent non-executive member of the Board of directors. Participation in the Committee does
not exclude the possibility of participation in other committees of the Board of Directors, as long as
this participation is not incompatible with the purpose of the Committee and does not affect the
proper performance of the person's duties as a member of the Committee.
The operation of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee is governed by individual Rules of
Operation which is posted on the Company’s website (Regulation of the Remuneration and
Nomination Committee) in accordance with current legislation.
In accordance with the Regulation of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee:
The Committee meets at the invitation of its President at least 4 times a year and exceptionally
and in any case before the preparation and approval by the Board of Directors of the annual
remuneration report provided for in article 112 of L. 4548/2018. In any case, the Committee
can meet at any time even without an invitation having been sent, as long as all its members
are present and no one opposes the meeting and the taking of decisions. The CFO and the HR
Director must attend the meetings of the Committee, if duly invited. The Committee may invite
to its meetings, any member of the Board of Directors, an executive of the Company or the
Group to which the Company belongs or any other person it deems capable of assisting in its
work, provided that issues related to their own remuneration or with their own position and
development in the Company.
The role of the Committee, on the basis of the individual responsibilities assigned to it, consists
in the assistance, help and support of the Board of Directors of the Company with regard to a)
the remuneration issues of the members of the Board of Directors and the persons who fall
under the scope of application of the remuneration policy, in accordance with article 110 of L.
4548/2018, as well as of the Company's managers, and in particular the head of the internal
control unit and in matters related to the preparation of the remuneration policy and the
remuneration report, provided by the provisions of articles 110 to 112 of L. 4548/2018 and b)
in the process of nominating candidates, in the planning of the succession plan for the
members of the Board of Directors and the senior executives, taking into account factors and
the criteria determined by the Company, in accordance with the Eligibility Policy it adopts.
The main responsibilities of the Committee are, among others, submission of proposals to the
Board of Directors regarding the Board of Directors' Remuneration Policy and the
remuneration of the persons who fall under it, supervision of its implementation, examination
of the annual remuneration report, identification of persons suitable for the BoD membership
and the implementation of the nomination procedure defined in the Regulation of Operation,
the preparation and monitoring of the implementation of the Board Member Eligibility Policy
of the Company, assistance in evaluating the body of the Board of Directors and the
performance of the CEO, monitoring of the implementation of the training process for the
members of the Board of Directors, the senior Management, as well as the other executives
of the Company.
On an annual basis, the Committee itself conducts an overview of its work and prepares a relevant
report, which submits to the Company's Board of Directors. The Regulations are revised exclusively by
decision of the Board of Directors, after a relevant recommendation by the Committee.
During 2023, the Remuneration and Nomination Committee held six (6) meetings, in which all its
members attended in person. Its decisions are reflected in the relevant minutes, which are signed by
all its members. There was no disagreement on any issue.
Corporate Governance Statement
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
51
With reference to the actions of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee, it is noted that during
the above meetings, the Committee dealt with issues related to its responsibilities, the main ones of
which are summarized as follows:
a. Review of the Committee's Regulation of Operation and submission for approval by the
Company's Board of Directors.
b. Review of the Remuneration Policy of the Board of Directors, and submission for approval by the
Company’s Board of Directors.
c. Proposal to the Board of Directors for submission for pre-approval by the Annual General Meeting
of the Company's shareholders of the annual gross remuneration for the year 2023 and the
monthly gross remuneration from 01.01.2024 until the Annual General Meeting of the year 2024
to the non-executive members of the Board of Directors.
d. Review of the budget for the training of members of the Board of Directors and employees of the
Company for 2024 and submission for approval by the Company's Board of Directors in the
context of the Company’s budget.
e. Submission of proposals to the Board of Directors regarding remuneration of persons covered by
the Remuneration Policy.
f. Examination of the annual remuneration report.
g. Proposal for the election of a new Board member to replace a resigned member.
h. Assessment of the fulfilment of the independence requirements of the independent non-
executive members of the Board of Directors of the Company in accordance with article 9 of Law
4706/2020.
i. Program for the acquisition of the Company's own shares in accordance with the provisions of
article 49 of Law 4548/2018 as in force.
j. Approval of the Succession Plan.
k. Self-evaluation process of the Board of Directors and the Chairman of the Board of Directors.
l. Report of the CEO's evaluation to the Board of Directors.
m. Self-evaluation of the Committee.
C.6.3 Evaluation of the Board of Directors and its Committees
The self-evaluation of the eectiveness of the Board of Directors and its committees (at the collective
and individual level) was completed on 28.09.2023. The evaluation was conducted for the rst time
and includes the evaluation of the CEO and the Chairman of the Board and its committees.
D. Main characteristics of the Internal Audit and Risk Management System of the Company
with regards to the preparation of financial statements process.
D.1 Introduction to the Internal Audit System
The BoD has established appropriate policies, so that the conduct of the internal audit of the Company
and the companies of the Group is efficient and has established the Audit Committee to supervise the
implementation of such policies.
The Audit Committee supervises internal financial audits of the Company and monitors the efficiency
of the internal audit and risk management systems of the Company and the companies of the Group.
The internal audit system of the Company and the companies of the Group includes the first, second
and third line of defense as provided for by the Three Lines Model.
The first line of defense includes the Company's Departments/Divisions/Units, which are responsible
for implementing the recorded Procedures, monitoring, evaluating and minimizing the risk deriving
Corporate Governance Statement
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
52
from their activities, in accordance with the Risk Management Strategy of the Company and the
companies of the Group and the guidelines of the Board of Directors.
Risk Management Unit and Compliance Unit constitute the second line of the Company, which support
the development of processes and safeguards and contribute to their monitoring, which are
developed and implemented by the first line, the business units. The Internal Audit Unit of the
Company constitutes the third line. This Unit operates in the manner defined by the Code of Conduct
and the International Professional Practices Framework (IPPF) of the Institute of Internal Auditors, L.
4706/2020 and the relevant decisions of the Hellenic Capital Market Commission and has its relevant
Rules of Operation. The Internal Audit Unit reports to the Board of Directors through the Audit
Committee.
D.2 Risk Management Unit
The Company's Risk Management Unit was established and operates in accordance with L. 4706/2020
following the resolution of the Company's Board of Directors dated 22.03.2022.
The Risk Management Unit operates as an independent organizational unit with administrative
reporting to the CEO and operational reporting to the Audit Committee.
The Risk Management Unit is headed by the Risk Management Officer.
The Company has established the Regulation of Operation of the Risk Management Unit, which
includes in detail the responsibilities of the Unit as well as its head and the reporting lines.
The Risk Management Officer is appointed by the Board of Directors and is responsible for the
effective operation of Risk Management in the Company. The Risk Management Officer assists the
Board of Directors and the Company's Management in identifying, evaluating and dealing with those
events that may create a risk to the smooth operation of the Company.
The Risk Management Officer has indicatively the following responsibilities:
Support of the Board of Directors in matters of risk management, controls and corporate
governance.
Collection and coordination of the identification and identification of risks and the security
measures to limit them, from all departments, units and operations of the Company and the
companies of the Group. Their prioritization, based on the probability of their occurrence and
the effects they will cause, if they occur. In particular, it recognises, evaluates, controls and
monitors:
o Operational Risks,
o Financial Risks,
o Strategic Risks,
o Regulatory Compliance Risks,
o Information Systems Security Risks,
o Data Protection Risks,
o Risks of the Quality Management System,
o Business Continuity Plans-BCP/ Disaster Recovery Plans DRP.
Formulation and recommendation to the Management, Departments, Divisions and Units of
the Company and the companies of the Group, of appropriate policies and procedures in order
for the units of the Company and the Group to recognise, assess and deal with operational
risks associated with their work, as well as the drafting of Business Continuity Plans.
Corporate Governance Statement
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
53
Ensuring the disclosures related to the risks during the preparation of the Annual Report
relating to the financial information of the Company and the Group.
Prevention, treatment and suppression of possible risks related to fraud, in cooperation with
other relevant departments, divisions or services of the Company and the companies of the
Group.
Organizing training programs related to risk management.
Compilation of written updates to the Management on "Risk Management" issues when
required and the compilation of an annual activity report to the CEO and the Board of
Directors. through the Audit Committee, regarding the activities of the Unit, including any
proposals.
D.3 Regulatory Compliance Unit
The Company's Regulatory Compliance Unit was established and operates in accordance with L.
4706/2020 following the resolution of the Company's Board of Directors dated 22.03.2022.
The Regulatory Compliance Unit operates as an independent organizational unit with administrative
reporting to the CEO and operational reporting to the Audit Committee.
The Regulatory Compliance Unit is headed by the Compliance Officer.
The Company has established the Regulation of Operation of the Regulatory Compliance Unit, which
includes in detail the responsibilities of the Unit as well as its head and the reporting lines.
The Compliance Officer is appointed by the Board of Directors and has indicatively the following
responsibilities:
Support of the Board of Directors in matters of risk management, controls and corporate
governance.
Monitoring of the risks of non-compliance with the legislation, both Greek and of the countries
where the Company and the Group operate and their regulatory frameworks, as well as the
monitoring of compliance with the individual regulatory provisions of entities (e.g. the Capital
Market Commission), the competent ministries (eg, Development, Finance, Environment and
Energy, etc.) as well as with the regulatory provisions of any other body affecting the operation
of the Company and the Group.
Implementation and continuous compliance, through the execution of specific audit tasks with
the:
Regulation of Operation,
Policies of the Company and the Group,
Procedures of the Company and the Group,
Directives of the Company and the Group.
Ensuring the compliance of the content of the Annual Report regarding the financial
information of the Company and the Group, in accordance with the regulatory framework,
which is in force each time.
Assessment of whether the internal Policies, Procedures and Directives of the Management
are consistent with the existing institutional and regulatory framework and recommendation
of any modifications whenever required.
Corporate Governance Statement
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
54
Prevention, treatment and suppression of possible risks related to fraud, in cooperation with
other relevant departments, divisions or units of the Company and the Group
Update and collection of every law and decisions of the supervisory and regulatory authorities
and bodies and the development of an appropriate monitoring system for compliance with
them, in accordance with the obligations arising for the Company and the Group.
Organization of educational programs related to regulatory compliance.
Resolving, initially opining and referring, where there is weakness or doubt, to the Board of
Directors, issues related to the interpretation of Policies, Procedures and Directives of
Management, in particular, "Conflict of Interest" and "Related Party Transactions" issues.
Compilation of written updates to the Management on "Regulatory Compliance" issues when
required and the compilation of an annual activity report to the CEO and the Board of
Directors, through the Audit Committee, regarding the activities of the Unit, including any
proposals.
D.4 Internal Audit Unit
The Company's Internal Audit has been operating in the Company since September 2019 and
constitutes an independent and objective certifying and consulting organizational unit, with the aim
of adding value and monitoring and improving the Company's operations. Internal Audit aims to
actively contribute to the achievement of the Company's strategic goals by adopting a systematic and
professional approach in evaluating and improving the corporate governance system, risk
management framework and internal control system of the Company.
The Company's Internal Audit Unit operates in accordance with L. 4706/2020 following the resolution
of the Company's Board of Directors dated 22.03.2022, following the relevant unanimous resolution
of the Audit Committee dated 23.03.2022.
The Head of the Internal Audit Unit is appointed by the BoD which is responsible for his/her
replacement, reports to the Audit Committee and is administratively subject to the CEO.
The Head of the Internal Audit Unit is a full-time employee of the Company, personally and functionally
independent and objective in the performance of his duties, possesses the appropriate knowledge
and relevant professional experience, meets the independence criteria provided for in Article 9 of
L.4706/2020 and does not have close ties with any member of the Board of Directors of the Company,
as well as any company of the Group, or a member with the right to vote in committees of a permanent
nature.
The Internal Audit Unit complies with the International Standards for the Professional Practice of
Internal Auditing, as well as those defined in the Code of Ethics of the International Institute of Internal
Auditors and operates in accordance with a detailed Operating Regulation, which has been approved
by the decision of the Board of Directors of the Company dated 24.03.2022, which includes in detail
the responsibilities of the Unit and its head and the reporting lines.
D.5 Main characteristics of the Internal Audit System and Risk Management in relation to the
process of the financial statements
The Company's Board of Directors maintains an effective internal audit system, with the aim of
safeguarding the assets of the Company and the Group, as well as identifying and addressing of the
most significant risks. It monitors the implementation of the corporate strategy and reviews it
regularly. It regularly reviews the main risks that the company faces and the effectiveness of the
Corporate Governance Statement
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
55
internal audit system, in terms of managing these risks. The review is considered to cover all material
audits, including financial and operational audits, compliance audit, and risk management system
audits.
The Board of Directors of the Company, supported by its Committees, within the framework of
reviewing the corporate strategy and main business risks, adopts suitable policies aiming to
safeguarding sufficient and efficient internal audit system for the Company and the Group. The
Management is responsible for developing and integrating suitable auditing mechanisms and
processes depending on the nature of works and risks taken, evaluation of weaknesses arising and
taking necessary corrective measures.
D.6 Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
The Company has entered into force a Code of Professional Conduct and Ethics (published on the
Company’s website), which inter alia provides for safeguards for the protection of the Company and
its Group’s reputation and assets.
D.7 Information systems
The Company operates information systems to support its corporate purposes by following security
procedures and in particular: creation of backup copies (daily, monthly and annually), restore process,
disaster recovery plan, incident log file, as well as antivirus security, email security and firewall.
Also, the Company was certified on 23.01.2023 for the information security management system it
implements according to the ISO/IEC 27001:2013 standard. This certification is the result of the
independent audit and evaluation process, which was carried out by EUROCERT S.A. and certified that
all specifications are met, based on the standard. With the ISO 27001:2013 certification, the Company
adopts the strict requirements of the international information security management system
standard. The certification is a practical recognition of the Company's commitment to continuous
development and evaluation of its processes, to the application of high-quality standards in its
services, as well as to its commitment to the secure management of the data of its customers and
partners.
D.8 Monitoring
Reports are regularly (at least on a quarterly basis) submitted to the Management of the Company,
the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors regarding the Group’s activities and its financial
performance.
The Audit Committee supervises the financial reporting process and assists the Board of Directors on
relevant matters. In particular, the Audit Committee has responsibilities with regards to the financial
statements and relevant notifications of the Group and Company such as, but not limited to:
monitors the processes of preparing the annual and interim consolidated and individual financial
statements of the Company, as well as any other financial notifications published.
reviews the consolidated and individual financial statements prior to their submission for approval
to the Board of Directors and expresses its opinions to it.
supervises matters of compliance of the Company with its regulatory obligations.
cooperates with the statutory auditor and the internal audit, in order to evaluate the efficiency of
the Company’s works and submits recommendations for the improvement of the monitoring
framework, as required.
Corporate Governance Statement
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
56
D.9 Results of the Internal Audit System’s evaluation process in accordance with L. 4706/2020
with a reporting date of 31.12.2023.
The Board of Directors, within the framework of its obligations under paragraph 1 of article 4 of Law
4706/2020, evaluated the implementation and effectiveness of the Company's Corporate Governance
System as of 31.12. 2023 and no material weaknesses were identified. In the context of the
aforementioned evaluation, the Board of Directors of the Company has assigned, among others, to
the audit firm ERNST & YOUNG (GREECE) Certified Public Accountants S.A. the evaluation of the
adequacy and effectiveness of the Company's Corporate Governance System. This assessment was
carried out based on the assurance procedures program included in the resolution number
I73/08b/14.02.2024 of the Supervisory Board of the Board of Statutory Auditors, in accordance with
the International Standard on Assurance Engagements 3000 (Revised) "Assurance Projects other than
Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial Information". The above work of the Certified Auditors
Accountants did not identify any material weaknesses in the Corporate Governance System of the
Company.
E. Suitability Policy and Diversity Policy in the composition of administrative, management and
supervisory bodies of the Company
The Company has established a Suitability Policy of the members of the Board of Directors, in
accordance with the provisions of article 3 of L. 4706/2020 and the Guidelines of circular no. 60 of the
Hellenic Capital Market Commission. The Policy was approved by the resolution of the Board of
Directors dated 22.03.2022. and subsequently with the resolution of the Extraordinary General
Meeting of the Company's Shareholders dated 22.03.2022 and it becomes effective from the date of
its approval by the General Meeting, and this also applies to any material amendment thereof.
The Policy ensures qualitative staffing, more efficient operation and achievement of the role of the
Company’s BoD based on the overall strategy, as well as medium and long-term business purposes of
the Company aiming to ensuring and promoting its interests.
It includes the principles concerning the selection or replacement of the members of the Board of
Directors and the renewal of the term of office of the existing members, the criteria for the evaluation
of the collective and individual suitability of the members of the Board of Directors.
In addition, the Company has adopted diversity principles and criteria in the context of evaluating the
suitability of candidates before their selection as members of the Board of Directors, which are
analyzed within the Suitability Policy. Additionally, issues of diversity in the composition of the
management, administrative and supervisory bodies of the Company are provided for in the Code of
Professional Conduct and Ethics that the Company has adopted. Based on the above Code,
discriminatory behavior on the basis of gender, age or any other characteristic is not permitted,
amongst others. The same principle is also adhered to with respect to the composition of the
administrative, management and supervisory bodies of the Company, taking into account, however,
the regulatory framework to which the Company is subject, due to which specific suitability criteria
must be met by, inter alia, the members of the Company’s Board of Directors. In general, it is the firm
policy of the Company to grant equal opportunities of development and promotion with the sole
criterion of suitability.
Corporate Governance Statement
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
57
F. Policies ensuring adequate information on all related party transactions.
The Company, with the resolution of the Board of Directors dated 24.03.2022, has established a
“Process for the Compliance with the obligations arising from Articles 99 to 101 of L. 4548/2018,
regarding related party transactions, which has as a purpose the recording the actions performed in
relation to the monitoring of the Company’s related party transactions and their proper notification
to the Company’s competent bodies and shareholders.
The Company within the framework of its activities may enter into capital, as well as commercial
transactions with its related parties.
The relevant process applies to the Company and its Greek Group subsidiaries. For the Company’s
transactions with related parties special agreements are executed with terms not affected by their
“intra-group” and overall corporate relationship, but rather protect the Company and shareholders
interests (arm’s length transactions) and all necessary legislative requirements, including those of
Articles 99 et. seq. of L.4548/2018 are adhered to. Company’s related party transactions, as well as
guarantee and security provision to third persons in favor of these parties, within the meaning of
Articles 99-101 of L.4548/2018 are allowed and valid solely upon their approval by the Board of
Directors or the General Meeting (as per the Law) and provided the requirements of L. 4548/2018 are
met. The above restriction applies with some exceptions which are analysed in the process.
Additionally, the Company has a "Procedure for Compliance with the obligations arising from articles
99 to 101 of Law 4548/2018, regarding transactions with related parties", which aims to record the
actions performed regarding the monitoring of transactions with related parties and their appropriate
disclosure to the competent bodies and shareholders of the Company.
G. Sustainable Development Policy (ESG)
The Company, with the decision of the Board of Directors dated 24.03.2022, has prepared a
Sustainable Development Policy, which summarizes its commitment to responsible management of
the economic, social and environmental impacts, resulting from all of its activities, to its stakeholders,
as well as more broadly, towards the economy, society and the environment, with the aim of reducing
any negative effects (e.g. greenhouse gas emissions) and increasing positive effects (e.g. job creation),
in the framework of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
Within 2023 the Company published the Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report for the
period from 1.1.2022 to 31.12.2022. The following standards and frameworks were taken into account
for the preparation of the report: Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards: Core Option,
Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) for Real Estate Owners, Developers and Investment
Trusts, Athens Stock Exchange (ATHEX) ESG Reporting Guide 2022 and Global Real Estate Sustainability
Benchmark (GRESB) Reference Guide.
The ESG report presents the Company’s approach, actions and performance across a vast array of
nonfinancial aspects. Sustainable development is at the heart of the Company’ business model as
Management strives to create fairly distributed and long-lasting value for the Company, business
partners and the society in which the Company operates. The scope of the report is to demonstrate
the responsible manner in which the Company operates across the wider ESG spectrum, increasing
transparency, and reinforcing the trust of the stakeholders in the Company’s philosophy and actions.
Corporate Governance Statement
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
58
Finally, it should be noted that in December 2022 the Company's shares, which are listed on the
Athens Stock Exchange since 06.07.2022, were included in the ATHEX ESG Index, which monitors the
stock market performance of companies listed on ATHEX that adopt and promote their
environmental, social and corporate governance (ESG) practices.
Maroussi, 02.04.2024
The Executive Member of the
BOD
The Executive Member of the
BOD
Nikolaos-Ioannis Dimtsas
Anna Chalkiadaki
Supplementary Report of the Board of Directors for the year 2023
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
59
Supplementary Report
To the Annual General Meeting of the Company's Shareholders
DIMAND SOCIETE ANONYME DEVELOPMENT AND EXPLOITATION OF REAL ESTATE AND
CONSTRUCTIONS, SERVIVES AND HOLDING
in accordance with Article 4 of Law 3556/2007
According to article 4 of Law 3556/2007, companies whose shares are listed on a regulated market in
Greece, in this case on the Athens Stock Exchange, are obliged to submit a supplementary report to
the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders with detailed information on specific issues. This
supplementary report of the Board of Directors to the Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of
the Company contains detailed information regarding these matters.
Α) Structure of the Company's share capital.
The share capital of the Company as of 31 December 2023 amounted to €934,015 divided in total into
18,680,300 ordinary registered shares with voting rights, with a nominal value of €0.05 each.
The Company's shares are listed and traded on the Main Market of the Athens Exchange.
Each share carries with it all the rights and obligations defined by the Law and the Company's Articles
of Association.
Β) Restrictions on the transfer of shares of the Company.
The transfer of the Company's shares is carried out as required by the Law and there are no
restrictions on the transfer of shares under the Company's Articles of Association.
C) Significant direct or indirect participations within the meaning of the provisions of articles 9
to 11 of Law 3556/2007.
The shareholders who, as of 31.12.2023, directly or indirectly hold more than 5% of the Company's
share capital, within the meaning of articles 9 to 11 of Law 3556/2007, are as follows:
Full name
No. of Shares
%
Andriopoulos Dimitrios
10,191,531
1
54.5576%
1
LATSCO HELLENIC HOLDINGS S.A R.L.
1,000,000
5.3532%
1
Included 41,150 ordinary shares, representing 0.2203% of the Company's share capital, held as of 31.12.2023
by Damen Holdings Limited, which is controlled by Mr.Andriopoulos Dimitrios.
Supplementary Report of the Board of Directors for the year 2023
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
60
D) Holders of any type of shares conferring special control rights and a description of the rights
involved.
According to the Company's Articles of Association, there are no shares of the Company which confer
special control rights to their holders.
Ε) Restrictions on voting rights.
The Company's Articles of Incorporation do not provide for any restrictions on the voting rights
attached to the Company's shares.
F) Agreements between shareholders which are known to the Company and which involve
restrictions on the transfer of shares or restrictions on the exercise of voting rights.
The Company is not aware of any shareholder agreements that involve restrictions on the transfer of
its shares or restrictions on the exercise of voting rights attached to its shares.
G) Rules for the appointment and replacement of members of the Board of Directors and
amendment of the Articles of Association
The rules provided for in the Company's Articles of Association for the appointment and replacement
of members of the Board of Directors and for the amendment of the Company's Articles of Association
do not differ from those provided for in Law 4548/2018, as amended.
Η) Authority of the Board of Directors or certain members of the Board of Directors to issue
new shares or to purchase treasury shares
The Board of Directors has no authority to issue new shares or to purchase own shares.
There is no pending resolution of the General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company to issue new
shares.
Pursuant to the provisions of article 49 of Law 4548/2018, as amended, following approval by the
General Meeting of Shareholders, the Company, under the responsibility of the Board of Directors,
may acquire, through the Athens Exchange, its own shares, provided that the nominal value of the
shares acquired, including the shares previously acquired and retained by the Company, does not
exceed 10% of its paid-up share capital.
The Annual General Meeting dated 07.09.2022 passed a resolution for the acquisition by the Company
of up to one hundred and fifty thousand (150,000) treasury shares (common registered shares with
voting rights), in accordance with paragraphs 1 and 3 of article 49 of Law no. 4548/2018, with a
minimum acquisition value of EUR 10.00 per share and a maximum acquisition value of EUR 17.50 per
share, and the free allocation of these shares to members of the Board of Directors and/or the
Company's staff, including freelancers or self-employed persons who provide services exclusively to
the Company on a continuous basis and whose insurance contributions are paid by the Company, in
accordance with the provisions of article 114 of Law 4548/2018. The purchase of treasury shares
started and was completed in the first half of 2023. The Company acquired a total of 150,000 treasury
shares, representing 0.8030% of the total share capital of the Company, at an average purchase price
of €13.1875 per share (in accordance with the terms approved by the aforementioned Annual General
Supplementary Report of the Board of Directors for the year 2023
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
61
Meeting). It is noted that the terms of the free allocation of treasury shares were modified by the
Ordinary General Meeting of the Company's shareholders on 22.06.2023. More specifically, it was
decided to modify the deadline within which the allocation of treasury shares will be completed, with
the latest date being 30.06.2024, while it was also decided that the treasury shares that will not be
allocated under the existing Free Share Allocation Plan, for any reason, may be allocated for any
purpose and use permitted by the applicable legislation.
In addition, the Annual General Meeting dated 22.06.2023 approved the establishment of a new Equity
Share Acquisition Plan for any purpose and use permitted by the applicable legislation (including, but
not limited to, the purpose of reducing the Company's share capital and cancelling the treasury shares
to be acquired by the Company, and/or the allocation of such shares to the Company's staff and/or
members of the management of the Company and/or an affiliated company, always in accordance
with the Company's applicable Compensation Policy), up to 0.803% of the Company's paid-up share
capital, i.e. up to a total of one hundred and fifty thousand (18.680.300 X 0.803 %) shares (in addition
to the treasury shares already held by the Company under the existing plan, i.e. up to 300,000 shares
in total at any given time, representing (1.61%) of the Company's share capital), at a price range
between €10.00 (minimum price) and €20.00 (maximum price) per share, for a period of twelve (12)
months from the date of the decision and beyond, approved to authorize the Board of Directors to
determine at its sole discretion any other details and to take all necessary actions to implement this
resolution, including the possibility of further delegation of some or all of these powers.
I) A significant agreement entered into by the Company that becomes effective, is amended or
terminates in the event of a change in control of the Company following a public offering and
the effects of such agreement.
The Company has not entered into any such agreement.
J) Any agreement that the Company has entered into with its directors or employees that
provides for severance pay in the event of resignation or dismissal without just cause or
termination of their term of office or employment due to the public offering.
The Company does not have any agreements with its directors or personnel that provide for the
payment of compensation, specifically in the event of resignation or dismissal without just cause or
termination of their term of office or employment due to a public offering.
Maroussi, 02.04.2024
The Executive Member of the
BOD
The Executive Member of the
BOD
Nikolaos-Ioannis Dimtsas
Anna Chalkiadaki
Annual Activity Report of the Audit Committee of the Company
for the year 2023
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
62
Annual Activity Report of the Audit Committee of the Company
“DIMAND SOCIETE ANONYME DEVELOPMENT AND EXPLOITATION OF REAL ESTATE AND
CONSTRUCTIONS, SERVIVES AND HOLDING”
This Activity Report of the Audit Committee (hereinafter “Committee”) of the Company “DIMAND
SOCIETE ANONYME DEVELOPMENT AND EXPLOITATION OF REAL ESTATE AND
CONSTRUCTIONS, SERVIVES AND HOLDING” with the distinctive title «DIMAND S.A.» (hereafter
«Company») refers to the fiscal year 2023 and has been prepared in accordance with the provisions
of Article 44 of L. 4449/2017 as amended by Article 74 of L. 4706/2020. The purpose of this report is
to present a brief but overall picture of the Committee’s work, during the fiscal year 2023 and up to
the approval by the Board of Directors of the annual financial statements.
1. Purpose and Responsibilities
Main purpose of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board of Directors in fulfilling its supervisory
obligation regarding: a) safeguarding the integrity of the financial reporting process and information
through the timely preparation of reliable financial statements, b) ensuring independent, objective
and efficient conduct of internal and external audits of the Company, c) ensuring and supervising the
compliance of the Company with the legal, institutional and regulatory framework that govern its
operation and d) ensuring and supervising the growth and implementation of a suitable and efficient
Internal Audit System.
The responsibilities and operation of the Committee for the fulfilment of its purpose are described in
detail in its current Rules of Operation, which has been posted on the Company’s website (Audit
Committee Charter) in accordance with current legislation.
2. Composition
The Audit Committee has been established in accordance with the provisions of article 44 of
L.4449/2019, as amended by L.4706/2020 and in force. The type, the composition and term of office
were determined by virtue of the resolution of the Ordinary General Meeting of the Company’s
Shareholders dated 09.06.2022. In particular, a committee of the Board of Directors was designated,
consisting of three (3) members of the Board of Directors, two (2) independent non-executive
members and one (1) non-executive member, in accordance with the criteria of article 9 of L.
4706/2020, and with a term similar to the term of office of the members of the Company's Board of
Directors, which lasts until the end of the term of the Board of Directors (21.03.2025), with the
possibility of being extended until the first Ordinary General Meeting, which will be convened after its
end. Subsequently, with the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company dated 09.06.2022,
following the above decision of the Extraordinary General Meeting of the Shareholders, the members
of the Audit Committee were appointed and with the resolution of the Audit Committee dated
09.06.2022, Audit Committee was constituted into a body and the independent non-executive
member, Mr. Nikolaos Charitos, was appointed as Chairperson. It is noted that the Company had on
its own initiative has established an Audit Committee since 14.2.2022, which had operated as an
independent committee until 22.03.2022, when it was converted into a committee of the Board of
Directors by virtue of a decision of the Extraordinary General Meeting of the Company’s shareholders.
Annual Activity Report of the Audit Committee of the Company
for the year 2023
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
63
Therefore, the composition of the Company’s Audit Committee is as follows:
Full Name
Position
Capacity in the Board of Directors
Charitos Nikolaos, son of Panagis
Chairman
Independent Non Executive Member
Gonticas Constantine, son of Spyridon
Member
Chairman, Independent Non Executive
Member
Pelidis Emmanuel, son of Achilleas
Member
Non Executive Member
Each member of the Committee meets the requirements provided for by the current regulatory
framework necessary for its appointment in the Committee.
In particular, the members of the Committee have sufficient knowledge in the Company’s business
(Real Estate, Real Estate Holding and Development), while in their majority they are independent of
the Company, within the meaning of the provisions of paras. 1 and 2 of Article 9 of L. 4706/2020.
Out of the Committee members, Messrs Nikolaos Charitos and Emmanuel Pelidis have by law (article
44 par. 1 point f(b)) of L. 4449/2017) adequate knowledge in auditing and/or accounting and Mr.
Nikolaos Charitos, being independent of the Company, is the member that will be obligatorily present
in the Committee meetings regarding approval of the financial statements.
Curricula vitae of the members of the Committee have been posted on the Company’s website
(Curricula Vitae)
3. Meetings
The Committee meets at least four (4) times per year. The Chairperson of the Committee decides on
the frequency and schedule of the meetings. The statutory auditors are entitled to request a meeting
with the Committee if they consider this to be necessary.
The Committee met ten (10) times during 2023. Also within 2024 and until the approval by the Board
of Directors of the annual financial statements, the Committee met two (2) times. All of its members
participated in the Committee meetings and its resolutions are reflected in the relevant minutes,
signed by all its members. was no disagreement on any item.
It is noted that apart from the meetings, the members of the Committee are in regular contact and
cooperate closely and in a coordinated manner with the senior Management of the Company, the
Head of the Internal Audit Unit, the Statutory Auditors of the Company, the company “Deloitte Certified
Public Accountants S.A.” (hereinafter “Deloitte”), which was appointed by the Ordinary General
Meeting of the Company’s shareholders of 22.06.2023, and the independent valuers.
Annual Activity Report of the Audit Committee of the Company
for the year 2023
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
64
4. Activities of the Committee for the year 2023 until the approval by the Board of Directors
of the annual financial statements
The Committee at the above meetings, dealt with matters within its competence and in particular:
Α. Statutory audit / Financial Reporting process
Monitored, reviewed and evaluated the process of financial reporting preparation in terms of its
accuracy, completeness and consistency. In particular, the Committee reviewed and evaluated the
annual and periodical, individual and consolidated, financial statements and financial reports in
accordance with the applicable accounting standards, in terms of their accuracy, completeness
and consistency, prior to their submission to the Board of Directors for approval and
recommended their approval to the Board of Directors. In addition, the Committee verified the
compliance with their publicity rules, as well as the possibility of direct, uninterrupted access to
them. In accordance with the above, the Committee confirmed the Company's compliance with
the relevant laws and regulations governing the issuance and disclosure of the financial
statements.
Cooperated with the competent executives of the Financial Services Directorate of the Company
and the Statutory Auditors, in order to be informed and confirm the adequacy and efficiency of
the processes of preparing the financial statements and any other financial notifications
published.
Was updated by the statutory auditors on the annual program of statutory audit of the Company
and the Group’s financial statements for the year 2022 prior to its implementation, and evaluated
it, certifying that this would cover the major audit fields and systems on financial reporting, taking
into consideration the main sectors of business and financial risk of the Group.
In the context of monitoring the process and the performance of the statutory audit of the
separate and consolidated financial statements, the Company's statutory auditor, Deloitte,
received and evaluated the Supplementary Report with the results of the statutory audit
performed for the fiscal year 2022, confirming that it met the specific requirements of Article 11
of Regulation (EU) No 537/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014.
On these matters, the statutory auditors have assured the Committee that, as a result of their
audit for the fiscal year 2022, they did not identify any risks of material misstatement in the
separate and consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, nor was there any
finding that would have a material effect on the financial statements and the normal operation of
the Company.
Evaluated the auditors’ work and took into account, among others, the opinion of the Financial
Services Department, it recommended to the Board of Directors the reappointment of the firm of
auditors "Deloitte Certified Public Accountants S.A." and the distinctive title "Deloitte S.A." for the
audit of the financial statements for the fiscal year from 01.01.2023 to 31.12.2023. Further, the
Committee has submitted a proposal to the Board of Directors to determine the remuneration of
Deloitte S.A. for the fiscal year 2023.
Updated by the external auditors that their review of the interim financial statements for the
period ended 30.06.2023 has not brought to their attention anything that would cause them to
Annual Activity Report of the Audit Committee of the Company
for the year 2023
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
65
believe that interim condensed financial statements has not been prepared, in all material
respects, in accordance with IAS 34.
Updated by the statutory auditors on the annual program of statutory audit of the financial
statements of the Company and the Group for the year 2023 prior to its implementation, and
evaluated it, certifying that this would cover the major audit fields and systems on financial
reporting, taking into consideration the main sectors of business and financial risk of the Group.
It received from the Company's statutory auditor, Deloitte, and evaluated the Supplementary
Report with the results of the statutory audit carried out for the fiscal year 2023, confirming that
it met the specific requirements of article 11 of Regulation (EU) No 537/2014 of the European
Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014. On these matters, the statutory auditors have
assured the Committee that, from the audit carried out for the fiscal year 2023, they did not
identify any risks of material misstatement to the separate and consolidated financial statements
due to either fraud or error, nor was there any finding that would have a material impact on the
financial statements and the smooth operation of the Company.
It held meetings with the Company's independent valuers prior to the publication of the interim
and annual financial statements in order to be informed about the development of the real estate
market and the most important assumptions of the valuations.
Confirmed the independence of the statutory auditor, the objectivity and effectiveness of the audit
process, based on the relevant professional and regulatory requirements. The statutory auditor
in this context was called by the Committee, before which the auditor confirmed his independence
and the non-existence of any external direction or directive or recommendation during the
exercise of his duties. Monitoring and ensuring the completeness, objectivity and effectiveness of
the audit by the regular auditor is a key priority of the Committee.
Updated the Board of Directors on the external audit results.
It is noted that in 2023 and within 2024 until the approval by the Board of Directors of the annual
financial statements, the Audit Committee met three (3) times with the external auditors, overseeing
the process of the relevant audit of the financial statements.
B. Internal Audit System and Risk Management / Internal audit
The Committee:
Monitored and reviewed the proper operation of the Internal Audit Unit in accordance with
international standards on professional implementation of internal audit, as well as applicable
legal and regulatory framework and evaluated its work, adequacy and efficiency, without
breaching its independence.
Was informed in writing by the Head of the Internal Audit Unit, on the annual audit program of
the year 2023 of the Internal Audit Unit, is amendments and the annual audit program of the year
2024, as prepared on the basis of risks. The Committee, prior to the implementation of the
program, evaluated it, taking into consideration the main sectors of business and financial risks as
well as the results of the previous internal audits and expressed its opinion. The Committee then
recommended to the Board of Directors the approval of each Annual Audit Plan.
Received from the Internal Audit Unit, reviewed and evaluated the Annual Reports for the fiscal
Annual Activity Report of the Audit Committee of the Company
for the year 2023
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
66
years 2022 & 2023, the three-monthly activity reports of the Unit, as well as the reports on the
audits conducted based on the approved annual audit program. Moreover, the Committee
informed the Board of Directors on their content, communicating its opinions thereon.
Was informed by the Internal Audit Unit on the progress of corrective actions regarding previous
audits’ identified weaknesses.
Evaluated the work of the Internal Audit Unit, taking into account the requirements of Law
4706/2020.
Evaluated and recommended to the Remuneration and Nomination Committee the modification
of the terms of employment of the Head of the Internal Audit Unit, in compliance with the
Company's Remuneration Policy according to article 110 of L. 4548/2018, which has been
approved by the Extraordinary General Meeting of the Company’s shareholders on 22.03.2022.
Regulatory Compliance Unit
The Committee:
Approved the Annual Action Plan of the Compliance Unit for the years 2023 & 2024.
Evaluated and approved the quarterly reports and Activity Reports of the Compliance Unit for the
years 2022 & 2023.
Recommended the above documents to the Board for discussion and approval.
Evaluated the work of the Compliance Unit, taking into account the requirements of L. 4706/2020.
Risk Management Unit
The Committee:
Approved the Risk Management Unit's Annual Action Plan for the years 2023 & 2024.
Reviewed and approved the Risk Management Unit's quarterly reports and Activity Reports for the
years 2022 & 2023.
Approved the revised Risk Management Policy & Risk Management Unit Procedures Manual as
submitted by the Risk Management Unit.
Noted of the results of the 2023 Risk and Control Self Assessment (RCSA) and the updated Risk
Register.
Recommended the above documents to the Board for discussion and approval.
Evaluated the work of the Risk Management Unit, considering the requirements of L. 4706/2020.
Internal Audit System
Recommended to the Board of Directors, by submitting a relevant proposal, the appointment of
the auditing company "Ernst & Young (HELLAS) Certified Public Accountants SA" (hereinafter
referred to as "EY") as independent evaluator with regard to the evaluation of the Internal Audit
System based on the requirements of Law 4706/2020. Furthermore, the Committee submitted a
relevant proposal to the Board of Directors of the Company for the determination of EY's fee for
the provision of the above service.
Monitored the progress of the evaluation of the Company's Internal Audit System by the
independent evaluator EY, ensuring, in cooperation with the Internal Audit, Compliance, Risk
Annual Activity Report of the Audit Committee of the Company
for the year 2023
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
67
Management and other organizational units of the Company, the smooth and timely
implementation of the project.
Informed by the independent evaluator EY on the assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness
of the Internal Control System of the Company and its significant subsidiary, Arcela, and that no
material weaknesses were identified.
C. Corporate Governance System
Recommended to the Board of Directors, by submitting a relevant proposal, the appointment of
the auditing company "Ernst & Young (HELLAS) Certified Public Accountants S.A." (hereinafter
referred to as "EY") as an independent evaluator with regard to the assessment of the
implementation and effectiveness of the Corporate Governance System based on the
requirements of Law 4706/2020. Furthermore, the Committee submitted a proposal to the Board
of Directors of the Company for the determination of the remuneration of EY for the provision of
the aforementioned service.
Monitored the progress of the evaluation of the implementation and effectiveness of the
Company's Corporate Governance System by the independent evaluator EY, ensuring, in
cooperation with the Internal Audit, Compliance, Risk Management and other organizational units
of the Company, the smooth and timely implementation of the project.
Informed by the independent evaluator EY on the assessment of the implementation and
effectiveness of the Company's Corporate Governance System, and that no material weaknesses
were identified.
D. Other matters
The Audit Committee in the context of the Corporate Governance Law 4706/2020:
Updated the Internal Audit Committee's Operating Regulations and recommended to the Board
of Directors its approval.
Informed by the Head of the Internal Audit Unit on the progress of the Company's cybersecurity
activities, external security assessments and the Information Systems Security Plan (ISO 27001).
Proceeded with its self-assessment and submitted the results of this to the Board of Directors for
discussion.
The Committee recognises the constant and timely update that its members receive from the Internal
Audit Unit in every meeting regarding the conduct of internal audits, their progress and results
ensuring compliance of the Company with the required processes.
In accordance with the above, the Committee found the adequate and constant update from the
internal and external audit of the Company through their notes and suggestions, for ensuring the
smooth operation of the Company.
Annual Activity Report of the Audit Committee of the Company
for the year 2023
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
68
The cooperation of the Committee with the Company’s Management, the Head of the Internal Audit
Unit and the Statutory Auditors was completely satisfactory and no problem in its operation arose.
During the exercise of its work, the Committee had and has unhindered and full access to all the
information it needs, while the Company provides the Committee with the necessary infrastructure
and spaces to effectively perform its duties.
5. Sustainable Development Policy (ESG)
In accordance with article 44 par. 1 point i of L. 4449/2017, the Audit Committee's annual report
includes a description of the sustainable development policy followed by the Company.
The Company, with the decision of the Board of Directors dated 24.03.2022, has a “Sustainable
Development Policy”, which has been posted on the Company's website (Sustainable Development
Policy) and summarizes its commitment to responsible Management of the economic, social and
environmental impacts, resulting from all of its activities, to its stakeholders, as well as more broadly,
towards the economy, society and the environment, with the aim of reducing any negative effects (e.g.
greenhouse gas emissions) and increasing positive effects (e.g. job creation), in the framework of the
United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
Within 2023 the Company published the Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report for the
period from 1.1.2022 to 31.12.2022. The following standards and frameworks were taken into account
for the preparation of the report: Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards and has been aligned with
the Athens Stock Exchange (ATHEX) ESG Reporting Guide 2022 and Global Real Estate Sustainability
Benchmark (GRESB) Reference Guide.
The report presents the Company's approach, actions and performance across a wide range of non-
financial factors. Sustainable development is at the core of the Company's business model as
management seeks to create equitably distributed and long-term value for the Company, its business
partners and the society in which it operates. The aim of the report is to highlight the responsible way
in which the Company operates across the broader ESG spectrum, increasing transparency and
enhancing stakeholder confidence in the Company's philosophy and actions.
Annual Activity Report of the Audit Committee of the Company
for the year 2023
All amounts are expressed in Euro, unless otherwise stated
69
Finally, it should be noted that in December 2022 the Company's shares, which are listed on the Athens
Stock Exchange since 06.07.2022, were included in the ATHEX ESG Index, which monitors the stock
market performance of companies listed on ATHEX that adopt and promote their environmental,
social and corporate governance (ESG) practices.
Maroussi, 02.04.2024
The Chairman
The members
Nikolaos Charitos
Emmanuel (Manos) Pelidis
Constantine Gonticas
Statement of Financial Position
as at December 31, 2023
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
The accompanying notes on pages 76-172 form an integral part of the Annual Financial statements.
70
Statement of Financial Position
Group
Company
Note
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Investment property
8
117,103,629
96,999,127
-
895,000
Property, equipment
9
1,186,397
656,838
968,387
583,827
Intangible assets
8,305
9,009
8,305
9,009
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
10
-
-
125,210,365
101,676,335
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
10
-
-
6,785,176
7,179,944
Investments in joint ventures accounted for using
the equity method
11
49,300,182
37,302,366
-
-
Deferred tax assets
12
435,133
424,664
434,959
424,583
Trade and other receivables
13
4,789,673
2,703,292
1,568,829
24,182,209
Total non-current assets
172,823,319
138,095,296
134,976,021
134,950,907
Current assets
Trade and other receivables
13
19,500,177
34,328,626
33,381,996
6,387,491
Inventories
14
50,427,800
-
895,000
-
Cash and cash equivalents
15
12,400,507
9,999,652
1,551,118
2,005,558
Assets held for sale
16
3,878,752
-
-
-
Total current assets
86,207,236
44,328,278
35,828,114
8,393,049
Total assets
259,030,555
182,423,574
170,804,135
143,343,956
EQUITY
Share capital
17
934,015
934,015
934,015
934,015
Share premium
17
92,158,255
92,158,255
92,158,255
92,158,255
Treasury stocks reserve
17
(1,984,661)
-
(1,984,661)
-
Other reserves
18
2,800,395
2,800,395
58,430,985
42,444,230
Retained earnings
39,724,760
26,536,372
(3,151,086)
(4,152,533)
Total equity
133,632,764
122,429,037
146,387,508
131,383,967
LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Long-term debt
19
37,580,817
19,964,421
10,630,985
474,571
Deferred tax liabilities
12
6,851,647
3,524,109
-
-
Employee benefit obligations
20
276,572
228,987
275,780
228,618
Trade and other payables
21
1,234,172
164,878
1,000,000
-
Total non-current liabilities
45,943,208
23,882,395
11,906,765
703,189
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
21
35,562,765
10,306,996
3,739,817
4,966,585
Short-term debt
19
43,891,639
25,803,424
8,770,045
6,290,215
Tax liabilities
179
1,722
-
-
Total current liabilities
79,454,583
36,112,142
12,509,862
11,256,800
Total liabilities
125,397,791
59,994,537
24,416,627
11,959,989
Total equity and liabilities
259,030,555
182,423,574
170,804,135
143,343,956
Statement of Comprehensive Income
for the year ended December 31, 2023
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
The accompanying notes on pages 76-172 form an integral part of the Annual Financial statements.
71
Statement of Comprehensive Income
Group
Company
Note
1.1.2023 to
31.12.2023
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
1.1.2023 to
31.12.2023
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
Revenue
22
9,385,708
10,621,314
12,475,584
10,140,695
9,385,708
10,621,314
12,475,584
10,140,695
Net fair value gains / (losses) on
investment property
8
19,338,963
8,221,098
-
(159,047)
Gain on disposal of investment property
8
65,000
123,000
-
-
Property taxes - levies
23
(1,043,706)
(611,785)
(2,006)
(847)
Personnel expenses
24
(4,058,492)
(3,573,557)
(3,920,816)
(3,419,508)
Depreciation of property and equipment
and amortisation of intangible assets
(331,817)
(268,320)
(291,754)
(252,373)
Net change in inventory property
-
(977,722)
-
-
Net impairment gain/(loss) on financial
assets
13
(132,989)
(70,005)
87,139
(31,576)
Gain on disposal of investments
10
1,840,176
2,493,529
-
-
Other income
25
802,696
724,993
748,256
815,954
Other expenses
26
(7,486,437)
(9,628,349)
(7,171,056)
(8,355,326)
Net fair value gains / (losses) on financial
assets at subsidiaries and joint ventures
10
-
-
(1,596,268)
3,061,498
Operating Profit
18,379,102
7,054,196
329,079
1,799,470
Share of net profit / (loss) of investements
accounted for using the equity method
11
551,969
(217,943)
-
-
Finance income
27
114,013
23,262
1,848,981
7,400,576
Finance expenses
27
(2,025,629)
(12,006,391)
(1,165,691)
(11,489,645)
Profit/(Loss) before tax
17,019,455
(5,146,876)
1,012,369
(2,289,599)
Income tax
28
(3,814,390)
(2,658,515)
5,690
(412,975)
Profit/(Loss) for the year
13,205,065
(7,805,391)
1,018,059
(2,702,574)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Items that may not be reclassified
subsequently to profit or loss
Net fair value gains/(losses) on financial
assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income - before tax
10
-
-
15,986,755
(3,067,655)
Actuarial gains/(losses) on defined benefit
plans - before tax
20
(21,381)
8,851
(21,298)
8,851
Actuarial gains/(losses) on defined benefit
plans - income tax
12
4,704
(1,947)
4,686
(1,947)
Other comprehensive income for the
year, after tax
(16,677)
6,904
15,970,143
(3,060,751)
Total comprehensive income for the
year
13,188,388
(7,798,487)
16,988,202
(5,763,325)
Earnings per share
29
0.71
(0.51)
Statement of Changes in Equity - Group
for the year ended December 31, 2023
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
The accompanying notes on pages 76-172 form an integral part of the Annual Financial statements.
72
Statement of Changes in Equity
Share capital
Share premium
Treasury stocks
reserve
Other
reserves
Retained earnings
Total equity
January 1, 2022
607,110
-
-
2,800,395
34,334,859
37,742,364
Profit/(Loss) for the year
-
-
-
-
(7,805,391)
(7,805,391)
Other comprehensive income for the
year
-
-
-
-
6,904
6,904
Total comprehensive income /
(losses) for the year
-
-
-
-
(7,798,487)
(7,798,487)
Share capital increase
326,905
97,693,141
-
-
-
98,020,046
Expenses related to share capital
increase
-
(5,534,886)
-
-
-
(5,534,886)
Total transactions with
shareholders
326,905
92,158,255
-
-
-
92,485,160
December 31, 2022
934,015
92,158,255
2,800,395
26,536,372
122,429,037
January 1, 2023
934,015
92,158,255
-
2,800,395
26,536,372
122,429,037
Profit/(Loss) for the year
-
-
-
-
13,205,065
13,205,065
Other comprehensive income / (loss)
for the year
-
-
-
-
(16,677)
(16,677)
Total comprehensive income /
(losses) for the year
-
-
-
-
13,188,388
13,188,388
Purchase of treasury stocks
-
-
(1,978,132)
-
-
(1,978,132)
Expenses related to purchase of
treasury stocks
-
-
(6,529)
-
-
(6,529)
Total transactions with
shareholders
-
-
(1,984,661)
-
-
(1,984,661)
December 31, 2023
934,015
92,158,255
(1,984,661)
2,800,395
39,724,760
133,632,764
Statement of Changes in Equity - Company
for the year ended December 31, 2023
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
The accompanying notes on pages 76-172 form an integral part of the Annual Financial statements.
73
Share capital
Share
premium
Treasury
stocks reserve
Other
reserves
Retained earnings
Total equity
January 1, 2022
607,110
-
-
45,511,885
(1,456,864)
44,662,131
Profit/(Loss) for the year
-
-
-
-
(2,702,574)
(2,702,574)
Other comprehensive income for
the year
-
-
-
(3,067,655)
6,905
(3,060,750)
Total comprehensive income /
(losses) for the year
-
-
-
(3,067,655)
(2,695,669)
(5,763,324)
Share capital increase
326,905
97,693,141
-
-
-
98,020,046
Expenses related to share capital
increase
-
(5,534,886)
-
-
-
(5,534,886)
Total transactions with
shareholders
326,905
92,158,255
-
-
-
92,485,160
December 31, 2022
934,015
92,158,255
-
42,444,230
(4,152,533)
131,383,967
January 1, 2023
934,015
92,158,255
-
42,444,230
(4,152,533)
131,383,967
Profit/(Loss) for the year
-
-
-
-
1,018,059
1,018,059
Other comprehensive income / (loss)
for the year
-
-
-
15,986,755
(16,612)
15,970,143
Total comprehensive income /
(losses) for the year
-
-
-
15,986,755
1,001,447
16,988,202
Purchase of treasury stocks
-
-
(1,978,132)
-
-
(1,978,132)
Expenses related to purchase of
treasury stocks
-
-
(6,529)
-
-
(6,529)
Total transactions with
shareholders
-
-
(1,984,661)
-
-
(1,984,661)
December 31, 2023
934,015
92,158,255
(1,984,661)
58,430,985
(3,151,086)
146,387,508
Statement of Cash Flow Group
for the year ended December 31, 2023
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
The accompanying notes on pages 76-172 form an integral part of the Annual Financial statements.
74
Statement of Cash flows
Note
1.1.2023 to
31.12.2023
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
Profit/(Loss) before tax
17,019,455
(5,146,876)
Adjustments for:
Net fair value (gains) / losses on investment property
8
(19,338,963)
(8,221,098)
Depreciation of property and equipment
9
329,325
265,133
Amortisation of intangible assets
2,492
3,190
Net fair value (gains) / losses on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
10
-
-
(Gain) on disposal of investments
10
(1,840,176)
(2,493,529)
(Gain) on disposal of investment property
8
(65,000)
(123,000)
Share of net profit / (loss) of investements accounted for using the equity method
11
(551,969)
217,943
Finance (income)/costs net
27
1,911,616
11,983,129
(Gain) / Loss from financial subleases
25
15,415
36,484
Other
(575)
(1,719)
(2,518,380)
(3,480,343)
Changes in working capital
(Increase) / decrease in trade and other receivables
(7,341,890)
(4,175,015)
(Increase) / decrease in inventories
(47,800)
977,109
Increase / (decrease) in trade and other payables
3,437,428
549,597
Increase / (decrease) provisions
47,586
31,494
(3,904,676)
(2,616,815)
Cash flows from operating activities
(6,423,056)
(6,097,158)
Interest paid
(1,771,327)
(12,257,443)
Income taxes paid
(3,024)
(2,911)
Net cash flows from operating activities
(8,197,407)
(18,357,512)
Cash flows from investing activities
Payments for acquisition/incorporation/contributions to investments in subsidiaries, associates
and joint ventures, net of cash acquired
11
(15,699,602)
(12,956,028)
Proceeds from decrease of share capital and other reserves
-
4,377,230
Purchase of property and equipment
(35,185)
(40,756)
Purchase of intangible assets
(1,787)
(4,824)
Purchase of investment properties
(19,639,597)
(55,110,453)
Payments for additions to existing investment properties and
related to investment properties
(34,797,249)
(7,447,010)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
2,500
-
Proceeds from sale of investment property
8,040,000
1,050,000
Proceeds/(return of prepayments) from disposal of investments in subsidiaries /associates / joint
ventures net of cash sold
41,189,227
(4,992,643)
Interest received
100,419
76
Interest received from loans/subleases to related parties
12,747
15,006
Proceeds from dividends
-
4,920,500
Loans granted to related parties
(46,000)
(210,000)
Capital receipts of subleases
29,069
31,047
Proceeds from loans granted to related parties
31
-
200,000
Net cash flows from investing activities
(20,845,458)
(70,167,855)
Cash flows from financing activities
Increase of share capital
-
98,020,046
Transaction costs related to issue of shares
-
(5,534,886)
Repayment of loans
(6,430,000)
(2,350,000)
Proceeds from loans
40,297,000
29,257,000
Payments for the purchase of treasury stocks
17
(1,984,661)
-
Loans repayment received to related parties
-
(39,997,265)
Capital repayments of leases
(438,619)
(266,739)
Net cash flows from financing activities
31,443,720
79,128,156
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
2,400,855
(9,397,211)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
9,999,652
19,396,863
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
12,400,507
9,999,652
Statement of Cash Flow Company
for the year ended December 31, 2023
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
The accompanying notes on pages 76-172 form an integral part of the Annual Financial statements.
75
Note
1.1.2023 to
31.12.2023
1.1.2022 to
31.12.2022
Profit/(Loss) before tax
1,012,369
(2,289,599)
Adjustments for:
Net fair value (gains) / losses on investment property
8
-
159,047
Depreciation of property and equipment
9
289,262
249,183
Amortisation of intangible assets
2,492
3,190
Net fair value (gains) / losses on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
10
1,596,268
(3,061,498)
Finance (income)/costs net
27
(683,290)
4,089,069
(Gain) / Loss from financial subleases
25
14,657
(30,178)
Other
(575)
(1,695)
2,231,183
(882,481)
Changes in working capital
(Increase) / decrease in trade and other receivables
(4,667,284)
(2,145,891)
(Increase) / decrease in inventories
-
-
Increase / (decrease) in trade and other payables
(464,396)
1,026,140
Increase / (decrease) provisions
47,162
31,494
(5,084,518)
(1,088,257)
Cash flows from operating activities
(2,853,335)
(1,970,738)
Interest paid
(887,526)
(11,462,189)
Income taxes paid
-
-
Net cash flows from operating activities
(3,740,861)
(13,432,927)
Cash flows from investing activities
Payments for acquisition/incorporation/contributions to investments in subsidiaries,
associates and joint ventures, net of cash acquired
10
(9,696,775)
(45,160,000)
Proceeds from decrease of share capital and other reserves
10
123,000
740,000
Purchase of property and equipment
(31,542)
(34,065)
Purchase of intangible assets
(1,787)
(4,824)
Purchase of investment properties
-
-
Payments for additions to existing investment properties and
related to investment properties
-
(321,548)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
2,500
-
Proceeds from sale of investment property
40,000
-
Proceeds/(return of prepayments) from disposal of investments in subsidiaries /associates /
joint ventures net of cash sold
1,000,000
-
Interest received
9,585
1,703,244
Interest received from loans/subleases to related parties
28,973
34,469
Proceeds from dividends
-
-
Loans granted to related parties
-
(2,660,000)
Capital receipts of subleases
81,157
75,194
Proceeds from loans granted to related parties
31
2,000,000
2,392,000
Net cash flows from investing activities
(6,444,889)
(43,235,530)
Cash flows from financing activities
Increase of share capital
-
98,020,046
Transaction costs related to issue of shares
-
(5,534,887)
Repayment of loans
(4,500,000)
(2,350,000)
Proceeds from loans
16,500,000
6,600,000
Payments for the purchase of treasury stocks
17
(1,984,661)
-
Loans repayment received to related parties
-
(39,997,265)
Capital repayments of leases
(284,029)
(198,114)
Net cash flows from financing activities
9,731,310
56,539,780
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(454,440)
(128,677)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
2,005,558
2,134,235
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
1,551,118
2,005,558
Notes to the Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
76
Notes to the Financial Statements
1. General Information for the Company and the Group
The parent company "DIMAND SOCIETE ANONYME DEVELOPMENT AND EXPLOITATION OF REAL
ESTATE AND CONSTRUCTIONS, SERVICES AND HOLDING" (hereinafter the "Company" or "DIMAND
S.A.") with the distinctive title DIMAND S.A., headquartered in the Municipality of Maroussi, Greece has as
its main object the realisation of investments in real estate, the purchase, sale, lease and rental of real
estate for the purpose of its development. It also manages and exploits in any way the properties of the
Company or third parties, and provides services in the field of real estate development and management
through the preparation of studies, surveys and business plans for the development of real estate. Finally,
the operation of all types of construction projects, whether public or private, the construction of buildings
of all types and uses on land owned by the Company or by third parties, for the purpose of selling them
in whole or in part or exploiting them, and, in general, the operation of real estate businesses. The
Company has the legal form of a societe anonyme and is registered in the General Commercial Register
under the number 004854501000. The duration of the company is set at fifty years. The address of the
Company's registered office is 115 Neratziotisis street, 15124, Maroussi, Greece. The Company and the
subsidiaries consolidated by the Company using the full consolidation method by the Company constitute
the Group (hereinafter referred to as the "Group").
For the Group structure, as well as the investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures, see notes 10 and
11.
As of December 31, 2023, the Group’s and the Company’s number of employees was 62 and 55
respectively (December 31, 2022: 64 employees for the Group and 56 employees for the Company). It
should be noted that only the Company (55 employees), the subsidiary Arcela Investments Ltd (2
employees) and the subsidiary Bridged - T Ltd (5 employees) employed staff as of December 31, 2023, as
the other property development companies and their holding companies do not employee staff.
The members of the Board of Directors of the Company were elected by virtue of the decision of the
Extraordinary General Meeting of the Company's shareholders of June 09, 2022, for a three-year term of
office, which expires on March 21, 2025, and may be automatically extended until the expiry of the period
within which the next Annual General Meeting may be convened.
Subsequently, the Board of Directors was reconstituted (a) by virtue of the Board of Directors' decision of
dated 25.05.2023, during which Mrs Anna Chalkiadaki was elected as a new executive member of the
Board of Directors of the Company, following the resignation of an executive member of the Board of
Directors, and the aforementioned election was duly announced at the Annual General Meeting of the
Company's Shareholders of June 22, 2023 and (b) by virtue of the Board of Directors decision dated
07.11.2023, during which Mrs Polyxeni (Xenia) Kazoli was elected as a new independent non-executive
member of the Company’s Board of Directors, following the resignation of the independent non-executive
Notes to the Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
77
1member of the Board of Directors, Mrs Panagiota Antonakou, as of 07.11.2023, and the above election will be duly announced at the next General Meeting of the Company’s Shareholders. The composition of the Board of Directors is as follows:
Full name Position in the Board of Directors / Capacity Chairman of the BoD (independent non-executive Gonticas Constantine member) Vice Chairman of the BoD and CEO (executive Andriopoulos Dimitrios member) Dimtsas Nikolaos Ioannis Executive Member Dagtzi Giannakaki Despoina Executive Member Anastasopoulos Michael Executive Member Itsiou Olga Executive Member Chalkiadaki Anna Executive Member Pileides Emmanouel Non-Executive Member Kazoli Polyxeni (Xenia) Independent - Non-Executive Member Haritos Nikolaos Independent - Non-Executive Member
During the Board of Directors’ independent non-executive members’ election by the General Meeting, the
completeness of the criteria for their independence in relation to the Company was verified.
In addition, during Mrs Polyxeni Kazoli’s election as an independent non-executive member of the Board
of Directors dated 07.11.2023, it was determined that the independence criteria in relation to the
Company were met. The aforementioned election will be duly announced at the next General Meeting of
the Company's Shareholders.
Additionally, in accordance with the provisions of Law 4706/2020 article 9, the Board of Directors,
continuously monitor the independence criteria of its independent non-executive members, ascertained,
prior to the publication of the annual financial report, that the aforementioned independent members
continue to meet the independence criteria.
These Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements for December 31, 2023, have been approved for
issue by the Company's Board of Directors on April 02, 2024 and are available, along with the independent
auditor’s report and the Board of Directors’ Annual Report on the website address https://dimand.gr/ and
are subject to approval by the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders.
2. Basis of preparation of the Financial Statements
The financial statements have been prepared by Management in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the Interpretations of the Interpretations Committee of IFRS, as adopted
by the European Union.
1 Start of term: 22.03.2022 and end of term: 07.11.2023
Notes to the Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
78
The Company’s Management has decided to change the presentation of the Statement of Comprehensive
Income by adopting the presentation by nature instead of by function. The purpose of the change is to
align the Company's presentation with the presentation of the Statement of Comprehensive Income of
companies in the industry and to facilitate the users of the Financial Statements with respect to
comparability with companies in the same industry.
The tables below show the reclassification resulting from the change in the presentation of the Statement
of Comprehensive Income:
Group Company 1Presentation by function31.12.2022 31.12.2022 Cost of sales (7,902,759) (7,077,622) Other operating income 759,782 784,080 Net fair value gains / (losses) on investment property 8,344,098 (159,047) Distribution costs (1,814,595) (1,942,896) Administration expenses (5,342,402) (3,007,537) Other gains / (losses) 2,458,763 3,093,371 (3,497,110) (8,309,650) Group Company Presentation by nature 31.12.2022 31.12.2022 Net fair value gains / (losses) on investment property 8,221,098 (159,047) Gain on disposal of investment property 123,000 - Property taxes levies (611,785) (847) Personnel expenses (3,573,557) (3,419,508) Depreciation of property and equipment and amortisation of intangible assets (268,320) (252,373) Net change in inventory property (977,722) - Gain on disposal of investments in subsidiaries/joint ventures 2,493,529 - Other income 724,993 815,954 Other expenses (9,628,349) (8,355,326) Net fair value gains / (losses) on financial assets at subsidiaries and joint ventures - 3,061,498 (3,497,110) (8,309,650)
The accounting policies are consistent with those used in the previous fiscal year.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for investment
property and investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures, which are measured at fair value. Given that
the Group's working capital is positive, i.e., current assets exceed current liabilities by 6,752,653, the
1
The table is an extract from the published Annual Financial Statements for the year ended 31.12.2022
Notes to the Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
79
Group and Company's Management considers that the Group and the Company have sufficient resources
to continue their economic activity for the twelve months following the date of approval of the financial
statements. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements of the Group and the Company covering
the fiscal year from 01.01.2023 to 31.12.2023, have been prepared on a going concern basis.
The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires the use of certain significant
estimates, judgments and assumptions by Management in applying the accounting policies. Areas
involving complex transactions and involving a high degree of subjectivity, or assumptions and estimates
that are significant to the financial statements of the Group and the Company are referred to in note 6.
The amounts in the financial statements are presented in euros, unless expressly stated otherwise.
Energy crisis, construction costs and geopolitical developments.
The Management, having examined the current financial data of the Company and the Group as well as
the future obligations, agreements and prospects, taking into account the impact of the macroeconomic
environment, estimates that its prospects of the Company and the Group are positive and that the
Company and the Group have the ability to continue their activity without interruption according to their
business plan. As a result, the Annual Financial Statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.
The resumption of the economic activity and the gradual emergence from the economic crisis caused by
pandemic COVID-19, as well as developments due to the war in Ukraine, have contributed globally both
to delays in the supply chain and to rising construction costs. The increase in construction cost was further
compounded by the increase in raw material cost and energy cost. Any increase in the construction cost
of projects developed by the Group may adversely affect the Group's future results and financial position,
to the extent that the increased costs have not been fully absorbed through a corresponding increase in
the investment companiesrents.
In particular, although the unfavorable macroeconomic environment has affected and continues to affect,
albeit to a decreasing extent, the domestic and international economy, and indirectly the real estate
sector, its impact on the Company's and the Group's course of business is not material for the following
reasons:
The domestic real estate market, in the real estate categories where the Group operates, showed
defensive characteristics, as in many cases, due to the high specifications and limited supply of
buildings with high energy standards and the rising inflation, there were revaluations in the market
values of such properties and the related leases, which offset any negative effects due to an increase
in construction costs.
Τhe Group continued its investment program without interruption and implemented the projects and
agreements it had planned. At the same time, the Group entered into new commercial agreements
with high-profile counterparties which limit the business risk and safeguard its future course.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
80
The Group has entered into long-term financing agreements as well as business partnerships which
ensure the availability of capital for the completion of the projects and investments undertaken and
the realization of new ones.
The trend towards the transition of economic activity to an operating model that supports sustainable
development seems to favor demand for properties with the characteristics of the properties
developed by the Group, i.e., properties of high standards and/or for bioclimatic buildings, in attractive
locations, particularly with regard to office spaces as well as open-air shopping centers and logistics.
The Group has studied the Euribor fluctuation curve over a five-year horizon during which no
significant risk emerged. Given the recent market developments and the indication of future increase
in the base rate (Euribor), the Group’s companies, in cooperation with the financial institutions that
finance them, have introduced clauses in the loan agreements that provide for the use of interest rate
risk hedging products under certain conditions. In addition, the Group, having incorporated the
philosophy of 'green' buildings at the core of its business, has the ability to use Recovery and Resilience
Fund (RRF) resources to finance its projects. With this fixed-rate financing instrument, the Group
partially offsets the risk of rising interest rates during the construction period.
The Company's Management closely monitors and evaluates developments in order to take the necessary
measures and adjust its business plans (if required) with the aim of ensuring its business continuity and
limiting any negative effects.
3. New standards, amendments to standards and interpretation
The Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies used to
prepare the Financial Statements for the fiscal year 2022, adapting new Standards, and the
revisions to the Standards required by IFRS.
New standards, amendments to standards and interpretations: Certain new standards, amendments
to standards and interpretations have been issued that are mandatory for periods beginning on or after
January 1, 2023.
Standards and Interpretations effective for the current financial year
IAS 1 (Amendments) “Presentation of Financial Statements” and IFRS Practice Statement 2
“Disclosure of Accounting policies”: The amendments require companies to disclose their material
accounting policy information and provide guidance on how to apply the concept of materiality to
accounting policy disclosures. The amendments have no material effect on the consolidated and company
Financial Statements.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
81
IAS 8 (Amendments) “Accounting policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors: Definition
of Accounting Estimates”: The amendments clarify how companies should distinguish changes in
accounting policies from changes in accounting estimates. The amendments have no material effect on
the consolidated and company Financial Statements.
IΑS 12 (Amendments) “Deferred tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single
Transaction”: The amendments require companies to recognise deferred tax on transactions that, on
initial recognition, give rise to equal amounts of taxable and deductible temporary differences. This will
typically apply to transactions such as leases for the lessee and decommissioning obligations. The
amendments have no material effect on the consolidated and company Financial Statements.
IFRS 17 “Insurance contracts” and Amendments to IFRS 17: IFRS 17 has been issued in May 2017 and,
along with the amendments to IFRS 17 issued in June 2020, supersedes IFRS 4. IFRS 17 establishes
principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of insurance contracts within
the scope of the Standard and its objective is to ensure that an entity provides relevant information that
faithfully represents those contracts. The new standard solves the comparison problems created by IFRS
4 by requiring all insurance contracts to be accounted for in a consistent manner. Insurance obligations
will be accounted for using current values instead of historical cost. The amendments have no material
effect on the consolidated and company Financial Statements.
IFRS 17 (Amendments) “Initial Application of IFRS 17 and IFRS 9 Comparative Information”: The
amendments add a transition option relating to comparative information about financial assets presented
on initial application of IFRS 17. The amendments aim at helping entities to avoid temporary accounting
mismatches between financial assets and insurance contract liabilities, and therefore improve the
usefulness of comparative information for users of financial statements. The amendments have no
material effect on the consolidated and company Financial Statements.
IAS 12 (Amendments) “Income Taxes”: The amendments clarify that IAS 12 applies to income taxes
arising from tax law enacted or substantively enacted to implement the Pillar Two model rules published
by the OECD, including tax law that implements qualified domestic minimum top-up taxes described in
those rules. The amendments introduce a temporary exception to the accounting requirements for
deferred taxes in IAS 12, so that an entity would neither recognise nor disclose information about
deferred tax assets and liabilities related to Pillar Two income taxes. The tax law implementing the Pillar
Two model rules is expected to be enacted within 2024 in Greece. The amendments have no material
effect on the consolidated and company Financial Statements.
Standards and Interpretations effective for subsequent periods
A number of new standards and amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for
subsequent periods and have not been applied in preparing these consolidated and separate financial
statements. The Group is currently investigating the impact of the new standards and amendments on
its financial statements and estimates that there will be no material effect.
IAS 1 (Amendment) “Classification of liabilities as current or non-current” (effective for annual
periods beginning on or after January 1, 2024): The amendment clarifies that liabilities are classified as
either current or non-current depending on the rights that exist at the end of the reporting period.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
82
Classification is unaffected by the expectations of the entity or events after the reporting date. The
amendment also clarifies what IAS 1 means when it refers to the “settlement” of a liability.
IAS 1 (Amendment) “Non-Current Liabilities with Covenants” (effective for annual periods beginning
on or after January 1, 2024): The amendments specify that only covenants that an entity is required to
comply with on or before the end of the reporting period affect the entity’s right to defer settlement of a
liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date (and therefore must be considered in
assessing the classification of the liability as current or non-current). Such covenants affect whether the
right exists at the end of the reporting period, even if compliance with the covenant is assessed only after
the reporting date. The right to defer settlement is not affected if an entity only has to comply with a
covenant after the reporting period. However, if the entity’s right to defer settlement of a liability is
subject to the entity complying with covenants within twelve months after the reporting period, an entity
discloses information that enables users of financial statements to understand the risk of the liabilities
becoming repayable within twelve months after the reporting period.
IFRS 16 (Amendments) “Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback” ((effective for annual periods
beginning on or after January 1, 2024): The amendments add subsequent measurement requirements
for sale and leaseback transactions that satisfy the requirements in IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with
Customers” to be accounted for as a sale. The amendments require the seller-lessee to determine “lease
payments” or “revised lease payments” such that the seller-lessee does not recognise a gain or loss that
relates to the right of use retained by the seller-lessee, after the commencement date.
IAS 7 (Amendments) “Statement of Cash Flows” and IFRS 7 (Amendments) “Financial Instruments:
Disclosures” (effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2024): The amendments add a
disclosure objective to IAS 7 stating that an entity is required to disclose information about its supplier
finance arrangements that enables users of financial statements to assess the effects of those
arrangements on the entity’s liabilities and cash flows and the entity’s exposure to liquidity risk. Under
the existing Application Guidance in IFRS 7, an entity is required to disclose a description of how it
manages the liquidity risk resulting from financial liabilities. The amendments include as an additional
factor whether the entity has accessed, or has access to, supplier finance arrangements that provide the
entity with extended payment terms or the entity’s suppliers with early payment terms. The amendments
have not yet been endorsed by the EU.
IAS 21 (Amendments) “Lack of Exchangeability” (effective for annual periods beginning on or after
January 1, 2025): The amendments specify when a currency is exchangeable into another currency and
how to determine the exchange rate when it is not. Applying the amendments, a currency is
exchangeable when an entity is able to exchange that currency for the other currency through market or
exchange mechanisms that create enforceable rights and obligations without undue delay at the
measurement date and for a specified purpose. However, a currency is not exchangeable into the other
currency if an entity can only obtain no more than an insignificant amount of the other currency at the
measurement date for the specified purpose. When a currency is not exchangeable at the measurement
date, an entity is required to estimate the spot exchange rate as the rate that would have applied to an
orderly exchange transaction at the measurement date between market participants under prevailing
economic conditions. In that case, an entity is required to disclose information that enables users of its
financial statements to
Notes to the Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
83
evaluate how the currency’s lack of exchangeability affects, or is expected to affect, the entity’s financial
performance, financial position and cash flows. The amendments have not yet been endorsed by the EU.
4. Material accounting policy information
4.1 Consolidation of subsidiary companies
a) Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are all companies under the control of the Group. The Group has control over an entity when
is exposed to or has rights to variable returns from its participation in the entity and has the ability to affect
those returns through its power over the entity. Subsidiary companies are consolidated using the full
consolidation method from the date the Group obtains control on them and cease to be consolidated from
the date the Group loses control on them.
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration price is
calculated as the fair value of the assets transferred, the liabilities assumed towards the former
shareholders and the shares issued by the Group. The consideration price also includes the fair value of
any asset or liability resulting from any contingent consideration arrangement. Assets and liabilities
acquired, as well as contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination, are initially measured at their
fair value on the acquisition date. On a case-by-case basis, the Group recognises any non-controlling
interest in the subsidiary either at fair value or at the value of the share of the non-controlling interest in
the net asset value of the subsidiary.
The expenses related to the acquisition are accounted for at profit or loss.
If the business combination is achieved in stages, the fair value of the interest held by the Group in the
acquired company is remeasured at fair value at the acquisition date. The gain or loss resulting from the
remeasurement is recognised in profit or loss.
Intercompany transactions, balances, and unrealized profits from transactions between Group companies
are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated. The Company’s financial statements and its
subsidiariesfinancial statements used to prepare the consolidated financial statements are compiled with
the same reporting date. The accounting policies applied by the subsidiaries have been adjusted, where
deemed necessary, to comply with those adopted by the Group.
The fair value of subsidiaries is determined using valuation techniques and assumptions based on market
data and the financial position of the subsidiaries at the date of preparation of their financial statements.
b) Changes in the Group's ownership interest in subsidiaries that do not result in loss on control
Changes in the Group's ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in losing control of the
subsidiaries are accounted for as equity transactions. Any difference between the amount by which the
Notes to the Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
84
non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid is recognised directly in
equity and attributed to owners of the Company. Gains or losses arising from the sale to the minority
shareholders are also recognised in equity.
c) Sale of subsidiaries
When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, the remaining interest is remeasured at its fair value, while
any differences arising in relation to the carrying amount are recognised in profit or loss. Then, this
interest is recognised as an associate, joint venture, or financial asset at that fair value.
4.2 Investments in joint ventures
A joint arrangement is an arrangement in which two or more parties have joint control. Joint control is the
contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when the decisions on the
relevant activities require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. Investments in joint
arrangements are classified as either joint ventures, whereby the parties that have joint control, have
rights to the net assets of the arrangement, or joint operations, whereby two or more parties have rights
to the assets and obligations for the liabilities of the arrangement.
The Group examines the contractual terms of the joint arrangements in which it participates, in order to
determine whether they are joint ventures or joint operations. The joint arrangements in which the Group
participates are joint ventures.
Joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method. Under the equity method, investments in joint
ventures are initially recognised at cost, which is subsequently increased or decreased by recognising the
Group's share of the joint ventures' profits or losses and changes in other comprehensive income after
the acquisition. In the event that the Group's share of the joint ventures' losses exceeds the value of the
investment (which includes any long-term investment that is substantially part of the Group's net
investment in the joint ventures), no additional losses are recognised unless payments or further
commitments have been made on behalf of the joint ventures.
Unrealised profits from transactions between the Group and the joint ventures are eliminated according
to the percentage of the Group's participation in the joint ventures. Unrealised losses are also eliminated,
unless the transaction provides evidence of impairment of the transferred asset. The accounting policies
of joint ventures have been amended, where necessary, to be consistent with those adopted by the Group.
During the fiscal year, the Group proceeded to the participation in the share capital of a joint venture, refer
to relevant note 11.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
85
4.3 Foreign Currency Translation
(a) Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the Financial Statements of the Group and the Company are measured using the
currency of the primary economic environment in which the Group and the entity operates (“the
functional currency”). The consolidated Financial Statements of the Group are presented in Euro (€), which
is the functional currency and the presentation currency of the Group and the Company.
(b) Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing
at the dates of the transactions or valuation when items are revalued. Foreign exchange gains and losses
resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and
liabilities in foreign currencies at the exchange rates prevailing on the reference date, are recognised in
profit or loss.
4.4 Investment property
Properties that are held with the long-term intention of earning rentals or / and for capital appreciation
are included in investment property. These properties are not used by the Group and the Company.
Investment properties include owned or leased land and buildings under construction that are being
developed for future use as investment properties.
Investment property is measured initially at its cost, including related transaction costs and borrowing
costs. General borrowing costs as well as borrowing costs incurred specifically for the acquisition or
construction of an investment property are capitalized, as part of the cost of that item, for the time
required until the investment property is ready for use or sale. Interest income from the temporary
placement of borrowing undertaken specifically for the acquisition or construction of an investment
property is deducted from borrowing costs that are allowed to be capitalized. All other borrowing costs
are recorded in profit or loss as they are incurred.
After initial recognition, investment properties are recognised at fair value. Fair value is based on prices
prevailing in an active market, adjusted, where necessary, due to differences in the nature, location or
condition of the respective asset. If this information is not available, then alternative valuation methods
are applied. These valuations are appraised as of June 30 and December 31 of each year by an
independent certified professional valuer in accordance with the guidance issued by the International
Valuation Standards Committee.
The fair value method for properties under construction is only applied when it can be measured reliably.
Subsequent expenditure is charged to the asset’s carrying amount only when it is probable that future
economic benefits associated with the asset will flow to the Group and the Company and that costs can
Notes to the Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
86
be measured reliably. Repairs and maintenance costs are charged to profit or loss during the financial
period in which they are incurred.
Changes in fair values are recorded in profit or loss. Investment property is derecognised when disposed
or when use of investment property is ended and there is no future economic benefit expected from the
disposal.
When the Group and the Company sell an investment property that is measured at fair value in a
transaction under the common commercial terms, the carrying amount of the investment property
immediately before the sale is adjusted to the transaction price and any difference is recognised in profit
or loss in the line «Net fair value (gains) / losses of investment property». Also, the difference between the
sales price and the fair value of an investment property immediately before the transaction is recognised
in profit or loss under "Gain/(Loss) on sale of investment property".
If an investment property becomes owner-occupied, it is reclassified as property and equipment and its
fair value at the date of reclassification becomes its cost for accounting purposes.
If an item of property and equipment becomes an investment property because its use has changed, any
difference between the carrying amount and the fair value of this item at the date of the transfer is
recognised in the same way as revaluation of property and equipment under IAS 16.
If the use of an investment property changes, such as commencing construction with a view to sale, then
it is reclassified to inventories and its fair value at the date of reclassification is defined as its acquisition
cost for accounting purposes.
4.5 Property and equipment
Property and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes all costs
directly attributable to the acquisition of the assets. Subsequent expenditure is added to the carrying
amount of property and equipment or recognised as a separate asset only if it is expected to result in
future economic benefits to the Group and the Company and its cost can be measured reliably. The
carrying amount of the part of the asset being replaced is derecognised.
The cost of repairs and maintenance is recorded in profit or loss of the fiscal year in which they are
incurred.
Land and fixed assets under construction (in progress) are not depreciated.
The Group’s Management determines the estimated useful lives of other tangible assets (except land and
assets under construction). The residual values and useful lives of property, plant and equipment are
reassessed and adjusted, if necessary, at the end of each fiscal year.
Depreciation of property and equipment is calculated using the straight-line method over their useful
lives, estimated as follows:
Notes to the Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
87
Leasehold improvements: During the lease term
Vehicles 6,25-10 years
Other equipment 5-10 years
Assets of low value (up to €1,500) one-off depreciation
For the depreciation of leased tangible assets, refer to note 4.17.
The carrying amount of an item of property, plant and equipment is written down to its recoverable
amount when its carrying amount exceeds its estimated recoverable amount.
Gains or losses arising on disposal from the difference between the proceeds of disposal and the carrying
amount are recognised in profit or loss.
4.6 Goodwill and Intangible assets
a) Goodwill
Goodwill arises upon the acquisition of subsidiaries and is the difference between a) consideration paid,
any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the fair value of any prior interest in the acquiree and b)
the fair value, at the acquisition date, of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. If, at the date of
acquisition, the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed exceeds the consideration paid,
any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the fair value of any prior interest in the acquiree, the
difference is immediately recorded in profit or loss.
For purposes of determining impairment, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each
cash-generating unit or group of cash-generating units expected to benefit from the synergies of the
combination. Each unit or group of units to which goodwill is allocated constitutes the lowest level within
the Group at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes.
Goodwill is subject to impairment testing on an annual basis or more frequently if events or changes in
circumstances indicate possible impairment. The carrying amount of goodwill is compared to its
recoverable amount, which is the higher of value in use and fair value less costs to sell. Any impairment is
recognised directly as an expense and is not subsequently reversed.
b) Software
Acquired software licenses are capitalized based on the costs incurred to acquire and install the specific
software. Software licenses are measured at cost less accumulated amortisation. Amortisation is
calculated using the straight-line method over the useful life of these assets, which is estimated to be c.
5-10 years.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
88
4.7 Impairment of non-financial assets
The Group's and the Company's non-financial assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. In this case, the
recoverable amount of the assets is determined and if the carrying amounts exceed the estimated
recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognised and charged directly to profit or loss. The
recoverable amount of assets is determined as the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use.
For the purpose of determining impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest level for which cash flows
can be separately identified (cash-generating units). Impairment losses recognised in prior periods on
non-financial assets are reviewed at each reporting date for any reversal.
4.8 Financial instruments
Initial recognition
A financial asset or a financial liability is recognised in the Group and Company's Statement of Financial
Position when the Group and Company become party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
(a) Financial assets
Classification and measurement of financial assets
The Group and the Company classify financial assets in the following measurement categories:
Financial assets measured at fair value (either through other comprehensive income either
through profit and loss)
Financial assets measured at amortised cost.
Financial assets are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs directly attributable to the
acquisition of the financial assets, for financial assets not at fair value through profit or loss. Transaction
costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are
recognised in profit or loss.
Financial assets, other than investments in equity investments, are classified into one of the following
measurement categories based on the Group's and the Company's business model for managing financial
assets and the characteristics of their contractual cash flows.
Amortised cost: The financial asset that are held within a business model whose objective is to
hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal
and interest are measured at amortised cost.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
89
Fair value through other comprehensive income: Financial assets that are held within a business
model whose objective is collecting the contractual cash flows and selling them, where the cash
flows consist solely of payments of principal and interest, are measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income.
Fair value through profit or loss: All other financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value
through profit or loss.
The Group and the Company may irrevocably designate the financial asset as at fair value through profit
or loss, at initial recognition of a financial asset, except an investment in equity instruments, and in this
case, an inconsistency in measurement or recognition is eliminating or significantly reducing.
Equity Investments are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss at initial recognition of
an investment in equity investments that are not held for trading, unless the Company has irrevocably
elected to measure it at fair value through other comprehensive income.
The Group and the Company reclassify financial assets only if the business model for managing them
changes. Financial assets for which irrevocable elections/designations have been made at initial
recognition, as mentioned above, they cannot be reclassified.
Financial assets are derecognised when the right to cash flows expires or is transferred, and the Group
and the Company have transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.
When a financial asset measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, other than
investments in equity investments, is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in
other comprehensive income is reclassified from equity to profit or loss. When an investment in equity
instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is derecognised, the cumulative
gain or loss previously recognised in other comprehensive income is transferred to retained earnings.
The Group and the Company at the reporting date hold receivables and loans that are measured at
amortised cost, refer to relevant note 13. In addition, the Company's investments in subsidiaries are
measured at fair value through profit or loss under IFRS 9, except for the investment in the subsidiary
Arcela Investments Ltd, for which the Company has irrevocably elected under IFRS 9 to measure it at fair
value through other comprehensive income, refer to relevant note 10.
Impairment
Financial assets, other than investments in equity instruments, measured at amortised cost or fair value
through other comprehensive income are subject to impairment.
IFRS 9 requires impairment to be calculated on the basis of expected credit losses, using the following 3
stages:
Notes to the Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
90
Stage 1: Measurement of expected credit losses for the next 12 months. It includes all financial assets
with an insignificant increase in credit risk since initial recognition and usually concerns financial assets
that have not exceeded their due date by more than 30 days. The proportion of expected credit losses for
the total life of the items that will result from credit events (default events) that are likely to occur during
the next 12 months is recognised.
Stage 2: Measurement of lifetime expected credit losses without credit impairment. If a financial asset
has a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition but is not yet impaired, it is classified as
Stage 2 and measured at its lifetime expected credit losses defined as the expected credit loss resulting
from all possible credit events of his expected life.
Stage 3: Measurement of lifetime expected credit losses with credit impairment. If a financial asset is
designated as credit impaired, it is transferred to Stage 3 and measured at its lifetime expected credit loss.
Objective evidence for a credit-impaired financial asset is more than 90 days late from the due date and
other information about significant financial difficulties of the debtors.
The Group and the Company have adopted the simplified approach for the estimation of expected credit
losses for trade and other receivables. The Group and the Company at each reporting date measures the
allowance for impairment of trade and other receivables at an amount equal to the expected lifetime
credit losses. Accordingly, all of the Group's and the Company's trade and other receivables are classified
at Stage 2 and Stage 3 as described above.
The following are the key inputs to the application of the Group's accounting policies in respect of
estimates of expected credit losses:
Exposure at default ("EAD"): represents the amount of the exposure at the reporting date.
Probability of Default (PD): The probability of default is an estimate of the probability within the
specified time horizon. The Group and the Company calculate PD using historical data,
assumptions and forward-looking estimates.
Loss Given Default ("LGD"): represents an estimate of the loss that will be incurred at the date of
default. LGD is calculated as the difference between the contractual cash flows of the instrument
due and the expected future cash flows of the instrument expected to be received. The
determination of Loss on Default also considers the effect of the recovery of expected cash flows
arising from collateral held by the Group and the Company.
As of 31.12.2023, and 31.12.2022, the Group and the Company did not hold any receivables from
customers for which no expected credit loss has been recognised due to the effect of any related
collateral.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
91
At the centre of the measurement of expected credit loss is the definition of default. The Group and the
Company considers an event of default when the debtor is in arrears for more than 90 days or is not likely
to repay its obligations to the Group and the Company due to financial difficulties. The Group and the
Company measures expected credit losses on a collective basis for portfolios of receivables from
customers with similar credit characteristics. Specifically, the Group and the Company estimate expected
credit losses by grouping receivables based on common risk characteristics and days past due.
The expected credit losses for the receivables and loans held by the Group and the Company at the
reporting date are discussed in note 13.
(b) Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value less, in the case of financial liabilities not measured
at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs directly attributable to their incurrence. Subsequently,
they are measured at amortised cost or fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities are
subsequently measured at amortised cost unless they are held for trading or designated as at fair value
through profit or loss. For financial liabilities measured at amortised cost, interest is calculated using the
effective interest method and recognised as an expense in profit or loss, unless it is charged to cost of
assets.
A financial liability shall be derecognised when the contractual obligation is discharged, cancelled or
expires.
Financial liabilities are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. Otherwise,
they are classified as non-current liabilities.
The Group's and the Company's financial liabilities include trade and other payables and debt that are
subsequently measured at amortised cost.
4.9 Non-current assets (or disposal groups) held for sale
Non-current assets (or a group of assets) are classified as held for sale when their carrying amount is
expected to be recovered principally through a sale transaction, rather than through continuing use. To
be classified as held for sale, the assets (or group of assets) must be available for immediate sale in their
present condition and the sale must be considered highly probable.
Management should be committed to the sale, which should be completed within one year from the date
of classification of the assets (or groups of assets) as held for sale, subject to the exceptions in IFRS 5, and
the actions required to complete the sale should indicate that it is not probable that significant changes
to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn.
On initial recognition, non-current assets (or a group of assets) held for sale are measured at the lower of
their carrying amount and their fair value less direct selling costs. Any impairment is included in the
Notes to the Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
92
income statement, even in the case of revaluation. The same applies in the case of gains or losses arising
from subsequent revaluations.
If the Group has classified an asset (or group of assets) as held for sale but no longer meets the criteria
for classification as such, the Group ceases to classify the asset (or group of assets) as held for sale.
The Group measures a non-current asset that ceases to be classified as held for sale (or ceases to be
included in a group of assets held for sale) at the lower of:
(a) the carrying amount before the asset (or group of assets) was classified as held for sale, adjusted for
any depreciation or amortisation that would have been recognised if the asset (or group of assets) had
not been classified as held for sale; and
(b) its recoverable amount at the date of the subsequent decision not to be sold.
The Group's non-current assets as of 31.12.2023 are analysed in note 16.
4.10 Inventories
The Group's inventories relate to properties that are being developed with a view to being sold on
completion. Where inventories arise from a change in the use of investment properties, such as
commencement of construction with a view to sale, the properties are reclassified to inventories at their
deemed cost, which is their fair value at the date of reclassification.
Inventories are subsequently measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value.
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less development
and selling costs.
4.11 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, demand deposits, term deposits, bank overdraft
accounts, and other highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to specific amounts of cash that
are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
For the purpose of preparing the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents
consist of cash and deposits with banks and cash on hand as identified above.
4.12 Restricted cash
Restricted cash relates to amounts that cannot be used by the Group until a specific point in time or event
in the future occurs and are not cash equivalents.
In cases where restricted cash are expected to be used within one year from the date of the statement of
financial position, they are classified as current assets. If they are not expected to be used within one year
from the date of the statement of financial position, they are classified as other long-term receivables.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
93
4.13 Current tax
The income tax for the year includes the current tax. Income tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to
the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this
case, income tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.
Current income tax is calculated in accordance with tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the
reporting date. The Group's Management periodically assesses the positions in tax returns relating to
situations where tax laws are subject to interpretation and makes provisions, where necessary, based on
the amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.
4.14 Deferred tax
The deferred tax for the year is included in the income tax for the year.
Deferred income tax arises from temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and
liabilities in the financial statements and their tax base. No deferred tax liability is recognised from the
initial recognition of goodwill. Also, deferred tax is not recognised if it arises from the initial recognition of
an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that, when the transaction
occurred, affected neither the accounting nor taxable profit or loss.
Deferred tax is measured using tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted
by the reporting date and are expected to apply when the deferred tax asset is recovered, or the deferred
tax liability is settled. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that there will be a future taxable
profit for the utilization of the temporary difference that gives rise to the deferred tax asset.
A deferred tax liability is recognised for all taxable temporary differences relating to investments in
subsidiaries, associates and joint arrangements, unless the parent, investor or participant in a joint
arrangement is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable
that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
A deferred tax asset is recognised for deductible temporary differences arising from investments in
subsidiaries, associates and joint arrangements to the extent that it is expected that the temporary
difference will reverse in the future and there will be a future taxable profit for the utilization of the
temporary difference.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax
assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the
same taxation authority.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
94
4.15 Share capital and treasury stock reserve
Share capital corresponds to the nominal value of the Company's ordinary shares. The increase in share
capital by cash payment includes any premium in excess of the nominal value at the initial issue of share
capital. Direct costs of issuing new shares are shown, net of tax, abstract in Equity as a reduction in the
proceeds of the issue. On the acquisition of treasury stocks, the consideration paid, including related
costs, is recorded as a deduction from equity in a separate line "Treasury Stock Reserve". Treasury stocks
do not carry voting rights.
4.16 Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group and the Company have a present obligation (legal or
constructive) as a result of past events, and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to
settle the obligation and the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated. If the effect of the time
value of money is significant, provisions are recognised on a discounted basis using a pre-tax rate that
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks associated with the liability.
When provisions are discounted, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as
a financial cost. Provisions are reviewed at each financial statement date and if it is no longer probable
that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, they are offset. No provisions for
future losses are recognised. Contingent assets and contingent liabilities are not recognised in the
financial statements.
The Group and the Company recognise provisions for onerous revenue contracts with customers. An
onerous contract is a contract in which the unavoidable costs of fulfilling the obligations under the
contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received under it. The Group and the Company
recognises as a provision the expected losses on a customer contract as soon as they become probable,
based on estimates of the total revenue and total expense of the contract. At the reporting date, the Group
and the Company have not recognised any related provisions.
4.17 Leases
The Group as lessee
The Group assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease at inception and recognises, as appropriate,
at the inception date of each lease, a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability for all leases in
which it is a lessee, except for short-term leases (defined as leases with a lease term of 12 months or less)
and leases of a low-value underlying asset. For these leases, the Group recognises rentals as operating
expenses using the straight-line method over the lease term. Expired leases that have been "tacitly"
renewed are considered to be unenforceable, i.e., no enforceable rights and obligations arise from them.
The Group recognises the rentals relating to these leases as operating expenses in profit or loss.
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that remain outstanding
at the commencement date of the lease term, which are discounted at the imputed interest rate of the
Notes to the Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
95
lease. If this rate cannot be readily determined, the Group uses its incremental borrowing rate. Rentals
included in the measurement of the lease liability consist of:
fixed rents (including substantially fixed rents), less any lease incentives,
variable rents that are dependent on an index or interest rate, initially measured using the index
or interest rate at the commencement date of the lease term,
amounts that the lessee is expected to pay under residual value guarantees,
the exercise price of the call option if it is reasonably certain that the lessee will exercise that
option; and
the payment of a termination penalty if the lease term reflects the exercise of the lessee's right to
terminate the lease.
The lease liability is subsequently measured by increasing the carrying amount to recognise interest on
the lease liability (using the effective interest method) and decreasing the carrying amount to recognise
lease payments. The Group remeasures the lease liability (and makes the corresponding adjustments to
the related right-of-use assets) if:
there is a change in the term of the lease or a change in the valuation of the purchase option. In
this case, the lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments at the revised
discount rate.
if there is a change in the rents because of a change in the index or interest rate or in the amounts
expected to be paid under the residual value guarantee. In such cases, the lease liability is
remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments at the original discount rate.
a lease is modified and the lease modification is not accounted for as a separate lease. In this case,
the lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments using the revised
discount rate.
Variable rents that are not index-linked or interest rate dependent are not included in the measurement
of the lease liability and therefore are not a component of the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset.
The related payments are recognised as an expense in the period in which the event or condition
triggering those payments occurs.
As required by IFRS 16, the Group has applied the practical expedient in IFRS 16 whereby the lessee is not
required to separate non-lease elements, and therefore accounts for each lease and related non-lease
element as a single contract.
Lease liabilities are included in the line item “Debt” in the Statement of Financial Position.
The right-of-use asset includes the initial measurement of the related lease liability, the rents paid at or
before the commencement date of the lease term, and any initial direct costs. Subsequently measured at
cost less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. The Group applies IAS 36 to determine
whether the right-of-use asset is impaired.
Where the Group has a contractual obligation to dismantle and remove the underlying asset, to restore
the site to its original condition or to restore the underlying asset to the condition required by the terms
and conditions of the lease, the Group recognises a provision which is measured in accordance with IAS
Notes to the Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
96
37. These costs add to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset. The Group did not incur any of these
costs during fiscal year 2023 and 2022.
Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and the useful life of the underlying
asset. If, as a result of the lease agreement, ownership of the respective underlying asset is transferred or
the cost of the right-of-use asset includes the purchase price of the underlying asset since the Group
expects to exercise the right to purchase it, that right-of-use asset is depreciated over the useful life of the
respective underlying asset. Amortisation starts from the beginning of the lease period.
If the right-of-use assets meet the definition of investment property, the related right-of-use assets are
subsequently measured at fair value.
Right-of-use assets are included in "Property and equipment" and "Investment property" in the Statement
of Financial Position.
The Group as lessor
Leases in which the Group is the lessor are classified as either finance or operating leases. When the terms
of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the asset to the
lessee, the lease is classified as a finance lease. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
When the Group is an intermediate lessee, it accounts for the master lease and the sublease as two
separate contracts. A sublease is classified as either a finance lease or an operating lease depending on
the right-of-use asset arising from the master lease.
The leases in which the Group is the lessor relate to subleases of office space, which are classified as
finance leases. In addition, the Group is a lessor in leases of space on buildings for the installation of
mobile phone antennas and a residential property and these leases are classified as operating leases.
Amounts due from lessees under finance leases are recognised as a receivable in the amount of the
Group's net investment in the finance lease. The finance income from the lease is allocated to the
reporting periods to reflect the Group's constant periodic rate of return on its remaining net investment
in the finance leases.
Revenue from operating leases is recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of each lease. The initial
direct costs of negotiating and executing an operating lease agreement are added to the carrying amount
of the underlying asset and recognised using the straight-line method over the term of the lease.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
97
4.18 Employee benefits
(a) Short term benefits
Short-term benefits to personnel in cash and in kind are recognised as an expense when considered
accrued.
(b) Retirement benefits
Post-employment benefits include both defined contribution plans and defined benefit plans.
The Group and the Company has an obligation to a defined benefit plan under Greek legislation that
determines the amount of retirement benefit an employee will receive upon retirement, which depends
on more than one factor such as age, years of service and compensation.
The liability recognised in the statement of financial position for the defined benefit plan is the present
value of the defined benefit obligation at the reporting date less the fair value of the assets of the plan.
The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by an independent actuary using the projected unit
credit method. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is calculated by discounting the
expected future cash outflows using interest rates of high quality corporate bonds denominated in euro
with a maturity approximating the duration of the related pension obligation.
The current service cost of the defined benefit plan is recognised in profit or loss except the case when it
is included in the cost of an asset. Current service cost reflects the increase in the defined benefit
obligation resulting from employee service during the year and changes due to curtailments or
settlements.
Current service costs are recognised directly in profit or loss.
Net interest cost is calculated as the net amount between the defined benefit obligation and the fair value
of plan assets multiplied by the discount rate. This cost is included in the results under employee benefits.
Actuarial gains and losses arising from empirical adjustments and from changes in actuarial assumptions
are recognised in other comprehensive income in the year in which they arise.
For defined contribution plans, the Group and the Company pay contributions to public or private
insurance funds, either mandatory, contractual or voluntary. Once the contributions have been paid, there
is no further obligation for the Group and the Company. Contributions are recognised as employee benefit
costs when they become payable. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that the
prepayment will result in a reduction in future payments or a refund of cash.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
98
(c) Termination benefits
Termination benefits are payable when the Group and the Company either terminate the employment of
employees before retirement or following an employee's decision to accept an offer of benefits in
exchange for termination of employment. The Group and the Company recognise termination benefits as
a liability and expense on the earlier of (a) when the Group and the Company can no longer withdraw the
offer of those benefits and (b) when the Group and the Company recognises restructuring costs that fall
within the scope of IAS 37 and involve the payment of termination benefits. Termination benefits due 12
months after the date of the statement of financial position are discounted.
4.19 Recognition of revenues
The sources of revenue for the Group and the Company are the following:
- Project management services
- Facility maintenance services
- Building construction services
- Consulting services
- Income from the sale of property
- Provision of administrative support services
- Dividend income
Revenue is measured on the basis of the consideration specified in the contract with the customer and
does not include amounts received on behalf of third parties. The Group recognises revenue when control
of the good or service is transferred to the customer.
The Group does not enter into contracts where the period between the transfer of goods or services
promised to the customer and payment by the customer exceeds one year. Accordingly, the Group does
not adjust the transaction price for the time value of money.
Project management services
The Company's relevant contracts with its customers include two performance obligations: a) the
services of preparation and overall management of the project (preliminary studies, studies, preparation
of business plans, licensing, construction, financing, organization of operation and general coordination)
and b) the services of achieving exploitation agreements for the project.
Project preparation and overall project management services involve the coordination of the project, from
the planning of the development of the property to its delivery, and include a number of individual
tasks/services. The Company has concluded that the individual tasks/services may have the potential to
be distinct, but the Company's promise to convey each service to the client cannot be identified separately
from the other promises contained in the contract, as the overall promise to the client is the overall
management of the project. Project preparation and overall project management services are
Notes to the Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
99
performance obligations that are fulfilled over time and the measurement of progress towards the
complete fulfillment of the performance obligations, i.e. the measurement of the percentage of
completion of the service, is performed using the input method, specifically based on the costs incurred
up to the reporting date in relation to the total estimated costs for each project. The Company excludes
from the input method the effects of any costs that do not reflect performance on the part of the Company
in transferring control of services to the customer, such as, but not limited to, cost overruns. The fee for
project preparation and overall project management services is defined in the relevant contracts as a
percentage of construction costs, and the relevant contracts also set a maximum fee amount (which has
been calculated based on the project cost budget). The Company during the provision of services
recognises revenue based on the maximum (budgeted) fee amount, as this is the most probable amount
that the Company will receive for the specific services during the entire project. The Company proceeds
with the relative invoicing to customers generally on a monthly basis.
Services for the achievement of exploitation agreements (lease, sale, concession) constitute separate
potential performance obligations, which are fulfilled at a given point in time, i.e., at the time of the
achievement of exploitation agreements, which coincides with the signing of the preliminary or final
agreements. In the case of a pre-contract, part of the fee for the specific performance obligation is invoiced
at the signature of the pre-contracts, while the remaining part is invoiced at the signature of the definitive
agreement/contract. The part of the fee paid upon signature of the final agreement/contract shall
constitute variable remuneration. The related amount is not recognised as revenue by the Company until
the time of signing the definitive agreement / contract, as until that time the Company believes that there
is increased probability that a reversal of the recognised revenue will occur in the future.
Facility Maintenance Services
In the relevant contracts, the Company undertakes to provide preventive and corrective maintenance
services for buildings, infrastructure and facilities as well as security systems, using the necessary
consumables in each case. Preventive maintenance services are carried out systematically during the term
of the contract on the basis of an agreement with the customer, while corrective maintenance services
are carried out upon the customer's request during the term of the contract. The Company has concluded
that the provision of maintenance services is a series of distinct services that are essentially the same and
are transferred in the same way to the customer and therefore constitute a performance obligation that
is fulfilled over time as the customer receives and simultaneously assumes the benefits of performance
of the Company. The relevant contracts specify a specific amount per maintenance task and the Company
invoices customers for the maintenance work performed no later than every quarter. The Company has
decided to use the practical expedient provided by the standard for the related contracts and recognise
revenue equal to the amount it is entitled to invoice.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
100
Building construction services
Following an evaluation of the building construction contracts, the Group and the Company concluded
that the relevant contracts include only one performance obligation, the construction of the project
undertaken. The construction of each project is a performance obligation that is fulfilled over time, as
performance on the part of the Company creates or enhances an asset over which the customer
(developer) has control as the asset is created or enhanced. The measurement of progress towards the
complete fulfilment of the performance obligation, i.e., the measurement of the percentage of completion
of each project, is performed using either the input or output method, as appropriate. The output method
uses the engineers' certifications of the work completed up to a given point in time. In each case, the
method that best reflects the transfer of control of the project to the client is chosen. Also, the relevant
contracts with customers may include a variable price. The Company makes an estimate of the amount
of consideration to which it will be entitled in exchange for the transfer of the project to the customer and
includes in the transaction price some or all of the estimated variable consideration only to the extent
that there is an increased likelihood that there will not be a significant reversal in the amount of
accumulated revenue recognised when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is
subsequently eliminated. At the end of each reporting period, the Company updates the estimated
transaction price, as well as its assessment of the variable consideration, in order to faithfully represent
the conditions existing at the end of the reporting period and changes in conditions during the reporting
period. The Company proceeds with related billings to customers generally on a monthly basis.
Consulting services
The Company provides consulting services regarding the acquisition/realization of properties of third-
party clients. The provision of these services is a series of discrete services that are essentially the same
and are transferred in the same manner to the client and therefore constitute a performance obligation
that is fulfilled over time. As the Company's efforts are expended evenly throughout the period of
performance of the related services, the Company has determined that the related revenue should be
recognised using the straight-line method over the term of each contract.
Income from the sale of property
The Group and the Company may sell properties that are classified as Inventories. This sale constitutes a
single performance obligation and the Group and the Company have determined that it is satisfied at the
time control is transferred and, more specifically, when legal title is transferred to the customer and the
customer obtains control of the asset.
Provision of administrative support services
The Company provides accounting services, as well as secretarial, tax, legal and administrative support to
its clients. The provision of these services is a series of discrete services that are essentially the same and
are transferred in the same way to the client and therefore constitute a performance obligation that is
Notes to the Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
101
fulfilled over time. As the Company's efforts are expended evenly throughout the period of performance
of the related services, the Company has determined that the related revenue should be recognised using
the straight-line method over the term of each contract.
Dividend income
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive dividends is established by the shareholders, i.e.
after their approval by the General Meeting. The Company, adopting the resolution of the Accounting
Standards Board No. 2284/24.10.2016, in the event of the receipt of an interim dividend, while at the same
time fulfilling all the relevant tax obligations, recognises it in its income on the date of receipt, since the
interim dividend payer is a subsidiary company that is 100% owned by the parent company and therefore
there is no question of disputes and appeals of the relevant decisions of the competent bodies.
Contractual assets, receivables and contractual liabilities
A contractual asset is the Company's right to consideration in exchange for goods or services that it has
transferred to a customer.
A receivable is the Company's right to consideration that is unconditional. A right to consideration is
considered unconditional if only the passage of time is required for payment of that consideration to
become due.
A contractual obligation is an obligation of the Company to transfer to a customer goods or services for
which the Company has received consideration (or an amount of consideration is receivable) from the
customer.
For the Group and the Company, contractual assets relate to the revenue receivable from contracts with
customers that have not been invoiced in each reporting period. Contractual assets of the Group and the
Company are included in the line item "Trade and other receivables", refer to relevant note 13.
Contractual liabilities of the Group and the Company relate to deferred revenue from contracts with
customers and are included in the line item "Trade and other payables", refer to relevant note 21.
4.20 Recognition of expenses
Expenses are recognised on an accrual basis.
4.21 Dividend distribution
Dividends on ordinary shares are recognised as a liability in the period in which they are approved by the
Company’s Shareholders at the Annual General Meeting.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
102
4.22 Operating segments
The business segments in the Financial Statements are presented in a manner consistent with the
business segments in the internal reports used by the chief operating decision maker or the competent
body for making operating decisions. The relevant chief or the relevant body is responsible for making
decisions about the allocation of resources by business segment and for assessing its performance.
The Group has designated the Chief Executive Officer as the chief operating decision maker. All
transactions between business segments are conducted on an arm's length basis, while transactions
between segments are eliminated. Revenues and expenses directly related to each segment are taken
into account in assessing its performance. Geographical segments include revenues from assets located
or managed in the respective geographical area.
4.23 Earnings per share
A basic earnings per share (EPS) ratio is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period
attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding
during the period, excluding the average number of ordinary shares purchased by the Company and held
as treasury shares.
A diluted earnings per share ratio is calculated using the same method as the basic EPS, but the
determinants are adjusted to reflect the potential dilution that could occur if convertible debt securities,
share options, or other contracts to issue ordinary shares were converted or exercised into ordinary
shares.
4.24 Related party transactions
Related parties include the company’s shareholders, refer to Note 31, as well as the companies in which
the abovementioned shareholders and the Company have the control or have significant influence in the
management and financial decision making. Additionally, related parties include the members of the
Board of Directors, the members of the Management of the Company and the Group’s subsidiaries, their
close relatives, companies owned or controlled by them and companies over which they have significant
influence in the management and the financial decision making. All transactions with related parties have
been carried out on an arm's length basis (in accordance with normal commercial terms for similar
transactions with third parties).
5. Financial risk management
5.1 Financial risk factors
The Group and the Company are exposed to financial risks such as market risk, credit risk and liquidity
risk. Financial risks are managed by the Management of the Group and the Company. The Group and
Company Management identifies, evaluates and takes measures to hedge against financial risks.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
103
a) Market risk
i) Price risk
The Group and the Company are indirectly exposed to price risk related to financial instruments to the
extent that the value of subsidiaries and/or joint ventures fluctuates due to changes in the value of the
underlying assets (real estate).
The operation of the real estate market involves risks associated with factors such as the geographical
location and commerciality of the property, the general business activity in the area and the type of use
in relation to future developments and trends. These factors individually or in combination can result in a
commercial upgrading or downgrading of the area and the property with a direct impact on its value.
In addition, fluctuations in the economic climate may affect the return-risk relationship that investors are
seeking for and may lead them to seek other forms of investment, resulting in adverse developments in
the real estate market that could affect the fair value of the Group's and the Company's properties and
consequently their performance and financial position.
The Group and the Company focus their investment activity on areas and categories of real estate for
which there is increased demand and commerciality at least in the medium term based on current data
and forecasts.
The Group and the Company closely monitor and evaluate developments in the real estate market and
their properties are valued by reputable valuers.
The successful management and utilization of the Group's portfolio of investment projects depends on
macroeconomic developments in Greece and the international markets (to the extent that the latter affect
the prevailing conditions in Greece), which in turn have the potential to influence the domestic banking
sector and the prevailing trends and conditions in the domestic real estate market. Any extreme adverse
changes in macroeconomic conditions as a consequence of geopolitical, health or other developments
(such as, for example, the COVID-19 pandemic or the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine) may
adversely affect the time plan of development, cost of development, cost of borrowing, value and
disposability of the properties and, therefore , the Group's business activity, fair values of the properties,
cash flows and financial position.
At the level of the domestic real estate market, the sharp increase in inflation and any further increase in
interest rates as a consequence of the above, potentially adversely affects both the cost of construction
of the projects as well as the cost of capital (debt and equity) required for the development of new projects,
as well as the valuation of the fair value of the properties, to the extent that these macroeconomic
variables are used as inputs in the valuation.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
104
ii) Cash flow risk and risk of changes in fair value due to changes in interest rates
Interest rate risk arises from the Group's and the Company's long-term debt. The Group's and the
Company's long-term debt on 31.12.2023, includes floating interest rate loans, see related note 19, and
therefore the Group and the Company are exposed to the risk of changes in fair value due to changes in
interest rates and cash flow risk. Out of the Group's total debt on 31.12.2023, the amount of €36,550,970
(2022: €29,159,505) relates to the balances of floating rate bond loans of the subsidiaries Alkanor S.M.S.A.
and Insignio S.M.S.A..
If the borrowing rate was increased/decreased by 1% during fiscal year 2023, while all other variables
remaining constant, the Group's profit or loss for the year would have decreased/increased by c. 365,510
(2022: 291,595). The above sensitivity analysis has been calculated using the assumption that the balance
of the Group's debt on 31.12.2023, was the balance of the Group's debt throughout the year.
The Group's policy is to minimise this exposure at all times by monitoring market developments with
regard to the interest rate framework and applying the appropriate strategy in each case. For those of the
Group's long-term euro-denominated loans that are fixed-margin with a floating basis linked to Euribor,
the Group has studied the Euribor fluctuation curve over a five-year horizon during which no significant
risk has arisen. Given the recent developments in the markets and the indications of a future increase in
the base rate (Euribor), the Group companies, in collaboration with the financial institutions that finance
them, have introduced clauses in the loan agreements that provide for the use of interest rate risk hedging
products under certain conditions. In addition, the Group, having incorporated the philosophy of "green"
buildings into the core of its business, has the possibility of using Recovery and Resilience Fund (RRF)
resources to finance its projects. With this fixed-rate financing instrument, the Group partially offsets the
risk of rising interest rates during the construction period.
Note 5.1 (c) below includes an analysis with the contractual undiscounted future undiscounted cash flows
from the Group's and the Company's debt.
iii) Foreign exchange risk
The Group and the Company operate in Europe and the main part of their transactions are conducted in
euros. The Group and the Company did not hold any amount of bank deposits in foreign currencies as of
31.12.2023, therefore is not exposed to any risk due to exchange rate fluctuations.
Therefore, due to the fact that transactions are mainly conducted in euros and also that there are no cash
balances in currencies other than the euro, there is no material foreign exchange risk for the Group and
the Company.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
105
b) Credit risk
The credit risk of the Group and the Company as of 31.12.2023, arises from the Group's and the
Company's cash and cash equivalents, receivables mainly from customers, receivables from finance
subleases and loans granted to related parties. The Group's receivables from customers are mainly from
the Company while the receivables from financial subleases are exclusively from the Company. The Group
and the Company by definition do not create significant concentrations of credit risk. Contracts are made
with customers with a reduced degree of loss. Management continually assesses the creditworthiness of
its customers and the maximum credit limits allowed.
For the Group's and the Company's receivables and loans and information on the relevant provision for
impairment made by the Group and the Company, see related note 13 of the Financial Statements.
The expected credit losses on the Group's and the Company's cash and cash equivalents at the reporting
date are not material as the Group and the Company cooperate only with recognised financial institutions
with high credit ratings.
c) Liquidity risk
With regard to liquidity risk, the Group and the Company are exposed to liquidity risk due to the medium-
term (2-4 years) commitments in relation to their investment program and financial liabilities. The
Management of the Group and the Company monitors on a regular basis, the liquidity of the Group and
the Company, as well as each time a future investment and/or project is considered, in order to ensure
that the required liquidity is available in a timely manner. The Group and the Company manage the risks
that may arise from a lack of sufficient liquidity by ensuring that there are always secured bank facilities
available for use, access to investment funds, but also prudent cash management.
The table below shows, as at the reporting date, the cash flows payable by the Group and the Company
from financial liabilities. The amounts presented in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.
Group Less than 12 More than 5 Contractual undiscounted liabilities months 2-5 yearsyears Total Book value Decemeber 31, 2023 Trade and other payables 6,263,767 1,234,172 -7,497,9387,497,937 Lease liabilities 551,638 1,584,461 5,299,206 7,435,3053,304,640 Debt (except for lease liabilities) 45,713,770 20,709,002 22,596,144 89,018,91678,167,816 Total 52,529,175 23,527,635 27,895,350 103,952,160 88,970,395 Less than 12 More than 5 Contractual undiscounted liabilities months 2-5 yearsyears Total Book value
Notes to the Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
106
December 31, 2022 Trade and other payables 4,725,021 164,879 -4,889,9004,889,900 Lease liabilities 379,043 1,040,213 4,485,466 5,904,7222,232,849 Debt (except for lease liabilities) 26,524,228 5,549,245 17,283,790 49,357,26343,534,996 Total 31,628,292 6,754,337 21,769,256 60,151,885 50,657,745
Company Less than 12 More than 5 Contractual undiscounted liabilities months 2-5 yearsyears Total Book value Decemeber 31, 2023 Trade and other payables 2,715,152 - - 2,715,152 2,715,152 Lease liabilities 356,326 866,296 -1,222,6221,087,357 Debt (except for lease liabilities) 8,907,645 11,000,000 -19,907,64518,313,673 Total 11,979,123 11,866,296 -23,845,41922,116,542 Less than 12 More than 5 Contractual undiscounted liabilities months 2-5 yearsyears Total Book value December 31, 2022 Trade and other payables 3,887,562 - - 3,887,562 3,887,562 Lease liabilities 254,704 570,274 -824,978729,274 Debt (except for lease liabilities) 6,035,511 - - 6,035,5116,035,511 Total 10,177,777 570,274 -10,748,05110,652,347
5.2 Capital management
The Group's and the Company's objective in terms of capital management is to ensure the Group's and
the Company's ability to continue as a going concern and to provide a satisfactory return to shareholders
by pricing services in proportion to costs and maintaining an optimal capital structure.
The Management monitors debt in relation to total equity. In order to achieve the desired capital
structure, the Group and the Company may adjust the dividend, make a return of capital, or issue new
shares.
Group Company Note 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 Total debt 19 81,472,456 45,767,845 19,401,030 6,764,786 15 Minus: Cash and cash equivalents 12,400,507 9,999,652 1,551,118 2,005,558 13 Minus: Restricted cash 2,023,850 - - - Net Debt 67,048,099 35,768,193 17,849,912 4,759,228 Equity 133,632,764 122,429,037 146,387,508 131,383,967 Total capital employed 200,680,863 158,197,230 164,237,420 136,143,195 Gearing ratio 33% 23% 11% 3%
Notes to the Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
107
5.3 Fair value Measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities
The Group and the Company use the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of
financial instruments:
Level 1: Financial assets that are traded in active markets whose fair value is determined based on
published market prices at the reporting date for similar assets and liabilities.
Level 2: Financial assets that are not traded in active markets whose fair value is determined using
valuation techniques and assumptions based either directly or indirectly on market data at the reporting
date.
Level 3: Financial assets that are not traded in active markets whose fair value is determined using
valuation techniques and assumptions that are not substantially based on market data.
The Company's financial instruments measured at fair value relate to investments in subsidiaries. Due to
the fact that the subsidiaries are not listed companies and therefore there is no active market under IFRS
13 "Fair Value Measurement", other valuation methods were used to measure them, namely the net asset
value ("Net Asset Value"), excluding deferred tax assets/liabilities, as it is considered to represent the fair
value of the subsidiaries at the reporting date. The above method falls within level 3 of the hierarchy as
described above.
6. Significant accounting policies and judgements
Management's estimates and judgments are continually reviewed and are based on historical data and
expectations of future events that are considered to be reasonable under current circumstances.
6.1 Significant accounting estimates and assumptions
The Group and the Company make estimates and assumptions about the development of future events.
The resulting accounting estimates, by definition, rarely equal the relevant actual results.
The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing material adjustments to the carrying
amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are as follows:
a) Fair value measurement of the Groups and Companys investment properties
The Group and the Company collaborate with certified valuers to carry out fair value valuations of
investment properties. The most appropriate indication of fair value is the current values prevailing in an
active market for related leases and other contracts. If such information cannot be obtained, value is
determined through a range of reasonable fair value estimates. In making such a decision, the Group and
the Company consider inputs from a variety of sources, including:
(i) Current prices in an active real estate market of a different nature, condition or location (or subject
to different leases or other contracts), adjusted for these differences,
Notes to the Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
108
(ii) Recent prices of similar properties in less active markets, adjusted to reflect any changes in
economic conditions that have occurred since the date of the relevant transactions in those prices;
and
(iii) Discounted cash flows, based on reliable estimates of future cash flows derived from the terms of
existing leases and other contracts and (where practicable) from external inputs such as, current
rental rates for similar properties in the same location and condition, using discount rates that
reflect the current market assessment regarding the uncertainty of the amount and timing of
those cash flows.
Disclosures relating to the calculation of the fair value of investment property are detailed in notes 8 and
10.
b) Fair value measurement of the Companys investments in subsidiaries
The Company's financial instruments measured at fair value relate to investments in subsidiaries, which
are unlisted companies. The fair values of investments in subsidiaries are determined using other
valuation methods, namely the net asset value ("Net Asset Value"), excluding deferred tax assets/liabilities,
as it is considered to represent the fair value of the subsidiaries at the reporting date, refer to relevant
note 10.
c) Contingent liabilities
A group and a company may be involved in various disputes and legal cases. The Group and the Company
review the status of each significant case on a periodic basis and assess the potential financial risk partially
based on the opinion of legal services. If the potential loss from any litigation and legal cases is considered
probable and the amount can be reliably estimated, the Group and the Company calculate a provision for
the estimated loss. Both in determining the likelihood and in determining whether the risk can be reliably
estimated, significant management judgment is required. As additional information becomes available,
the Group and the Company review the potential liability relating to pending litigation and legal matters
and it is likely that the estimates of the likelihood of an adverse outcome and the related estimate of
probable loss will be revised. Such revisions to the estimates of the probable liability may have a significant
impact on the financial position and results of operations of the Group and the Company.
d) Income tax
The provision for income tax under IAS 12 "Income Taxes" relates to the amounts of taxes expected to be
paid to the tax authorities and includes the provision for current income tax and the provision for any
additional taxes that may arise as a result of an audit by the tax authorities. The Group companies are
subject to different income tax jurisdictions and therefore significant judgement is required by
Management in order to determine the Group's provision for income tax. The reported income taxes may
differ from these estimates due to future changes in tax legislation, significant changes in the laws of the
countries in which the Group and the Company operate, or unforeseen effects of the final determination
Notes to the Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
109
of the tax liability for each financial year by the tax authorities. These changes may have a significant
impact on the financial position of the Group and the Company. In the event that the resulting final
additional taxes are different from the amounts originally recorded, these differences will affect income
tax and deferred tax provisions in the year in which the tax differences are determined. Further details
are included in note 28.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised where there are temporary differences between the
carrying amount and the tax base of assets and liabilities using tax rates that have been enacted and are
expected to apply in the periods in which the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets are
recognised for all deductible temporary differences and carry forward tax losses to the extent that it is
probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and carry
forward unused tax losses can be utilized.
The Group and the Company take into account the existence of future taxable income and follow an
ongoing conservative tax planning strategy in assessing the recovery of deferred tax assets. Accounting
estimates related to deferred tax assets require Management to make assumptions about the timing of
future events, such as the likelihood of expected future taxable income and available tax planning
opportunities. Further details are included in note 12.
6.2 Significant accounting judgments in the application of accounting policies
Joint arrangements
With regard to the Group's investments as of 31.12.2023 and 31.12.2022 in Cante Holdings Ltd (65%
interest), in Ependitiki Chanion S.A. (60% interest), in YITC European Trading Ltd (20% interest), in Ourania
S.A. (65% interest), in 3V S.A. (57.26% interest), in IQ Karela S.A. (60% interest) and in P and E Investments
S.A. (75% interest) and DI Terna S.A. (51% interest - participation from 15.12.2023) the Group concluded
that has joint control over these companies, as all significant related activities require the unanimous
consent of both parties. Also, the investments are classified as joint ventures as these arrangements give
the parties an interest in the net assets of these companies.
As of 31.12.2023, investment in the joint venture Ependitiki Chanion S.A. has been classified under the
item line "Assets held for sale" in the Statement of Financial Position as it meets the criteria of IFRS 5. The
agreement for the sale of the 60% shares in the joint venture Ependitiki Chanion S.A. was signed on
30.01.2024.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
110
7. Segment analysis
The Group's core business is investment activity and relates to real estate development. In addition to its
investment activity, the Group also offers a wide range of services including project management,
technical and consulting support services and facility management.
The Group separately monitors the following segments:
- Real estate related services segment.
The segment's operations mainly concern the provision of project management, technical and consulting
support and facilities management services.
- Real estate investment segment.
Through the real estate investment segment, the Group, through subsidiaries or joint ventures, acquires
properties in which it constructs or reconstructs buildings for the purpose of operating them or
subsequently selling the interest in the relevant subsidiary or joint venture.
It is noted that the revenue of all the sectors analysed below is derived from activity in Greece.
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in , unless otherwise stated
111
Segment analysis by sector is analysed in the tables below:
Real estate services Real estate investments Unallocated Eliminations Total 01.01.2023 01.01.2022 01.01.2023 01.01.2022 01.01.2023 01.01.2022 01.01.2023 01.01.2022 01.01.2023 01.01.2022 to to to to to to to to to to 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 Revenue from maintenance services and other 5,140,919 2,788,385 - - - - (510,000) (270,000) 4,630,919 2,518,385 services Revenue from project management and construction 7,512,667 7,530,312 - - - - (2,757,878) (427,383) 4,754,789 7,102,929 Revenue from sales of residential houses - - - 1,000,000 - - - - - 1,000,000 Revenue 12,653,586 10,318,697 - 1,000,000 - - (3,267,878) (697,383) 9,385,708 10,621,314 Net fair value gains / (losses) on investment property - - 19,005,878 8,188,186 - - 333,085 32,913 19,338,963 8,221,098 Gain on disposal of investment property - - 65,000 123,000 - - - - 65,000 123,000 Property taxes - levies - - (1,043,706) (611,785) - - - - (1,043,706) (611,785) Personnel expenses - - - - (4,058,492) (3,573,557) - - (4,058,492) (3,573,557) Depreciation of property and equipment and - - - - (331,817) (268,320) - - (331,817) (268,320) amortisation of intangible assets Net change in inventory property - - - (977,722) - - - - - (977,722) Net impairment gain/(loss) on financial assets - - - - (75,095) (31,576) (57,894) (38,430) (132,989) (70,005) Gain on disposal of investments - - 1,840,176 2,493,529 - - - - 1,840,176 2,493,529 Other income - - 3,497,107 566,225 538,059 253,688 (3,232,469) (94,920) 802,696 724,993 Other expenses (4,590,286) (4,988,023) (4,062,172) (2,051,788) (2,682,526) (3,568,492) 3,848,546 979,954 (7,486,437) (9,628,349) Operating Profit 8,063,300 5,330,674 19,302,283 8,729,645 (6,609,871) (7,188,257) (2,376,610) 182,134 18,379,102 7,054,196 Share of net profit / (loss) of investements accounted - - 551,969 (217,943) - - - - 551,969 (217,943) for using the equity method Finance income - - 1,990,728 7,426,224 - - (1,876,715) (7,402,962) 114,013 23,262 Finance expenses (556,375) (248,771) (3,325,938) (19,129,128) - 1,856,684 7,371,507 (2,025,629) (12,006,391) Profit/(Loss) before tax 7,506,925 5,081,903 18,519,042 (3,191,202) (6,609,871) (7,188,257) (2,396,641) 150,679 17,019,455 (5,146,876) Income tax - - (3,820,010) (2,667,472) 5,619 8,957 - - (3,814,390) (2,658,515) Profit/(Loss) for the year 7,506,925 5,081,903 14,699,032 (5,858,674) (6,604,252) (7,179,300) (2,396,641) 150,679 13,205,065 (7,805,391) EBITDA 8,063,300 5,330,674 19,854,252 8,511,702 (6,278,054) (6,919,936) (2,376,610) 182,133 19,262,888 7,104,573
Revenue from the real estate services segment includes revenues from services to customers of €1,405,810, 1,124,775, and €947,815, representing 15%,
12% and 10%, respectively, of the Group's total revenue.
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in , unless otherwise stated
112
Unallocated income and expenses consist of personnel expenses, depreciation of property and equipment and amortisation of intangible assets, net loss
on impairment of financial assets, other income, other expenses and income taxes.
Real estate services Real estate investments Unallocated Total 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 Investment property - - 117,103,629 96,999,127 - - 117,103,629 96,999,127 Investment property - - 117,103,629 96,999,127 - - 117,103,629 96,999,127 Investments in joint ventures accounted for using the equity - - 22,375,280 16,824,819 - - 22,375,280 16,824,819 method, established in Cyprus Investments in joint ventures accounted for using the equity - - 26,924,902 20,477,547 - - 26,924,902 20,477,547 method, established in Greece Investments in joint ventures accounted for using the equity - - 49,300,182 37,302,366 - - 49,300,182 37,302,366 method Total liabilities 1,690,293 1,657,945 112,911,501 50,425,900 10,795,997 7,910,692 125,397,791 59,994,537
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in , unless otherwise stated
113
8. Investment property
Investment property of the Group and the Company are presented as follows:
Group Company Note 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 Opening balance 96,999,127 50,320,000 895,000 732,500 Acquisition of investment property 33,064,624 41,352,926 - - Acquisition of right of use of investment 652,875 1,475,909 - - property Additions to existing investment 29,566,188 5,386,857 -321,547property Disposal of investment property (14,289,000) (9,931,715) - - Net fair value gains / (losses) on 19,338,963 8,221,097 -(159,047)investment property Transfer to inventory 14 (50,380,000) -(895,000)- Gain on disposal of investment property 65,000 123,000 - - Transfer from trade and other 13 2,085,852 51,053 - - receivables-Other non-current assets Closing balance 117,103,629 96,999,127 -895,000
Α. Acquisition of investment property
Investment property acquired by the Group during the period from 01.01.2023 to 31.12.2023, are related
to the following:
Part of a complex of buildings on the former property "MINION", in the center of Athens, by the
subsidiary Alkanor S.M.S.A., and more specifically:
o horizontal properties of a total surface area of 3,100 sq.m. corresponding to 89.77% of the
total surface area of building A on the former property "MINION", acquired by notarial
agreements for a total consideration of €4,440,000, plus taxes and expenses of €218,759
(of which €2,570,000 had already been paid as a prepayment until 31.12.2022, under
preliminary notarial agreements)
o horizontal properties of a total surface area of 2,891 sq.m. corresponding to 95.41% of
the total surface area of building B of the former property "MINION" acquired by the
notarial agreement dated 30.06.2023, for a consideration of €4,320,000, plus taxes and
expenses of €184,291 (of which an amount of €2,750,000 had already been paid as a
prepayment until 31.12.2022, under the preliminary notarial agreement dated
24.12.2021, and an amount of €1,570,000 during fiscal year 2023
In addition, the following are noted:
1) The subsidiary Alkanor S.M.S.A., has already acquired the buildings C, D and E of the property
"MINION" on 24.12.2021, for a consideration of €18,750,000,
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in , unless otherwise stated
114
2) A horizontal property of building B of the property "MINION" has been agreed to be acquired
until 28.06.2024, for a consideration of €100,000.
3) During the fiscal year 2023, the subsidiary Alkanor S.M.S.A., in the context of the development
and exploitation of the entire "MINION" property, entered into three lease agreements for
the horizontal properties of Building B. The total square meters leased amounted to 139.21
sq.m., corresponding to 4.59% of the total surface area of Building B. The duration of the
above leases is set at 20 years for each lease contract. By signing the above lease agreements,
the subsidiary recognised a right of use on investment properties of €652,875.
Industrial complex (former premises of the factory of "Athenian PaperMill") on a plot of land of c.
49,340 sq.m. enclosed by the streets of Hartergakon, Iera Odos and Agios Polykarpou in the area
of Eleonas, in the Municipality of Athens, which was acquired by the subsidiary IQ Athens S.M.S.A.,
on 28.02.2023 for a consideration of €14,220,000, plus taxes and expenses of €884,891. Of the
total consideration, an amount of €8,280,000 was paid as an advance payment under preliminary
notarial agreement until 31.12.2022, and an amount of €5,940,000 was paid in fiscal year 2023.
Acquisition of the remaining 25% of the former complex of the old FIX factory (FIX Complex), which
consists of a plot of land with a complex of industrial buildings, on 26th October Street,
Thessaloniki, with a total surface area of c. 25,211 sq.m. On 31.08.2023, the subsidiary Filma Estate
S.M.S.A. signed the final agreement for the acquisition of the remaining percentage (25%) of the
FIX complex, for a consideration of €4,750,000 (an amount of €337,527 was paid in fiscal year
2022 as a prepayment), plus taxes and expenses of €174,111. It is noted that the subsidiary Filma
S.M.S.A. acquired during the fiscal year 2022, a 75% undivided interest in the above property for a
consideration of €9,300,000, plus taxes and expenses of €420,796. According to the business
plan, the development of a bioclimatic mixed-use complex is expected to be developed for the
purpose of leasing the property.
Industrial complex (former premises of the factory of "Athenian Papermill"), on a plot of land of c.
70,267 sq.m. in the area of Nea Peramos in the prefecture of Kavala, which was acquired on May
15, 2023, by the subsidiary Nea Peramos S.M.S.A. for a consideration of €600,000, plus taxes and
expenses of €138,219. Of the total consideration of €600,000, an amount of €30,000 was paid as
an advance payment based on a preliminary notarial agreement until 31.12.2022 and an amount
of €570,000 upon signing the final agreement.
Industrial complex (former premises of the factory of "Athenian Papermill"), on a plot of land of c.
73,041 sq.m. in Nea Peramos of the Municipality of Megareon, in the location “VLYCHADA”, which
was acquired on June 26, 2023, by the subsidiary Pefkor S.M.S.A. for a consideration of
€2,800,000, plus taxes and expenses of the amount of €334,352. Of the total consideration of
€2,800,000, an amount of €180,000 was paid as an advance under a preliminary notarial
agreement until 31.12.2022, and an amount of €2,620,000 in fiscal year 2023.
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in , unless otherwise stated
115
B. Disposals
The disposals/reductions of the Group's investment property during 2023 relate to the following:
On 19.05.2023, the sale of the investment property held by the subsidiary Nea Peramos S.M.S.A.
took place through the sale of all the shares of the subsidiary, refer to note 10. At the time of
derecognition the fair value of the investment property amounted to €2,803,000, according to an
estimate by the independent valuers.
On 13.11.2023, the sale of the investment property of the subsidiary Hub 204 S.M.S.A. to the
Judicial Buildings Financing Fund of the Ministry of Justice (TAHDIK) took place, following a public
tender, for a consideration of €8,000,000. In more detail, the subsidiary HUB 204 S.M.S.A.,
following a public tender, proceeded, on 13.11.2023, to the signing of an agreement for the
disposal of a property to TAHDIK for a total consideration of €80,900,000. The property is located
on Haidariou, Fokionos and Papastratou streets, in Agios Dionisios of the Municipality of Piraeus,
has an area of 12,350.14 sq.m., on which the new Piraeus Courthouse is to be built with a total
area of c. 36,000 sq.m. Of the total consideration of €80,900,000, the first instalment amounted to
€8,000,000 and was related to the sale of the investment property to TAHDIK, while the remaining
amount (€72,900,000) will be paid by TAHDIK in instalments according to the project progresses
until the property is handed over for use. From the sale of the investment property, the Group
accounted for a gain of €65,000 in 2023. In addition, the Group recognised in 2023 a gain on
revaluation of the investment property to fair value prior to its disposal of €2,636,483, which is
included in the line item "Net gain/(loss) on revaluation of investment property at fair value".
On 15.11.2023, the sale of the investment property held by the subsidiary Pefkor S.M.S.A. took
place through the sale of all the shares of the subsidiary, refer to note 10. At the time of
derecognition the fair value of the investment property amounted to €3,486,000, according to an
estimate by the independent valuers.
The Group's investment properties also include rights of use of investment properties arising from the
lease agreement of a four-storey building of c. 3,153 sq.m. in the center of Athens on Apellou Street,
concluded by the subsidiary Lavax S.M.S.A. The following table shows the reconciliation of the fair value of
the investment property recognised in the Group by the subsidiary Lavax S.M.S.A., in accordance with IAS
40 paragraph 77:
31.12.2023 31.12.2022 3,750,000 3,780,000 Valuation report by independent valuer Plus: Lease liabilities 1,339,612 1,319,127 5,089,612 5,099,127 Fair value of investment property
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in , unless otherwise stated
116
The investment properties of the subsidiaries Kalliga Estate S.M.S.A., Random S.M.S.A. and Alkanor
S.M.S.A., have mortgage pre-notations of €2,400,000, €4,584,000 and €14,300,000, respectively, to secure
bank financing granted to the subsidiaries.
The Group capitalised for the period from 01.01 to 31.12.2023, the borrowing costs of the construction
period of €2,530,402 (2022: €1,007,667) based on the provisions of IAS 23 "Borrowing Costs". The relevant
amount is included in the line "Additions to existing investment property" in the table above. The
Company did not capitalised any borrowing costs for fiscal years 2023 and 2022.
Investment properties are measured at fair value by independent valuers based on the methods accepted
by IFRS. In determining the fair value of investment properties, the assessment has taken into account
their optimal use, given their legal status, technical characteristics and permitted uses.
The valuation methods used by the independent valuers to determine the fair value of the Group's
investment properties as of December 31, 2023, are presented below.
Hierarchy Company Type of relation Method level IFRS 13 LAVAX S.Μ.S.A. Subsidiary Residual Method 3 ALKANOR S.Μ.S.A. Subsidiary Residual Method 3 KALLIGA ESTATE S.Μ.S.A. Subsidiary Residual Method 3 FILMA S.Μ.S.A. Subsidiary Residual Method 3 AGCHIALOS ESTATE S.Μ.S.A. Subsidiary Residual Method 3 IQ ATHENS S.Μ.S.A. Subsidiary Residual Method 3 Market Approach. Income Approach - Discounted Cashflows (DCF)PIRAEUS REGENERATION 138 S.M.S.A. Subsidiary 3 Method, Profit Method και Residual Method Income Method Direct RANDOM S.Μ.S.A. Subsidiary 3 Capitalization Method
The sensitivity analysis on the carrying value of the Group's investment properties in relation to the
main assumptions used is presented below:
Sensitivity analysis of properties valued using the Residual Method Fair value of investment property: €102,886,630 Rental price Variation in construction Variation to IRR Internal Rate per sq.m. cost per sq.m. of Return (IRR) +5%/-5%+5%/-5%+0.5%/-0.5%Highest / Lowest Lowest / Highest Lowest / Highest 16,136,000 / 16,257,000 11,729,000 / 11,616,000 5,529,000 / 5,795,000 8.7%-14.25%
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in , unless otherwise stated
117
Sensitivity analysis of properties valued using Income Method Direct Capitalization Method) - Fair value of investment property: €12,290,000 Rental price per sq.m. Variation to All Risk Yield (ARY) All Risk Yield (ARY) +10%/-10%+0.25%/-0.25%Highest / Lowest Lowest / Highest 1,229,000 / 1,229,000 361,000 / 384,000 8.25% Sensitivity analysis of properties valued using Market Approach Method, Income Approach Method Discounted Cashflows (DCF) Method, Profit Method and Residual Method Fair value of investment property: €1,927,000 Variation to ADR (during the 1st year of operation) Variation to discount factor Discount rate +10%/-10%+0.5%/-0.5%Highest / Lowest Lowest / Highest 421,000 / 421,000 140,000 / 147,000 9.70%
During 2023, a gain was recognised in the Group's results from revaluation of investment property at fair
value of €19,338,963, while during 2022, a gain was recognised in the Group's results and a loss in the
Company’s results from revaluation of investment property at fair value of €8,221,098 and €159,047,
respectively. The Company did not recognise a gain/(loss) in the results for the year 2023 as the fair value
of the investment property remained constant compared to the previous year and no additions were
made to the owned property.
The revaluation gain on investment properties is mainly derived from the amendment in conditions
compared to the previous year on existing investment property (urban maturation, progress of projects,
commercial maturation, etc.) and the conditions that existed at the first valuation of newly acquired
investment properties. The main conditions that affected the fair value revaluation gain on investment
properties are the signing of lease agreements, the acquisition of investment properties at a lower price
than the market value and the signing of sale agreements during 2023.
In 2022, the subsidiary Dimand Real Estate (Cyprus) Ltd proceeded on 16.12.2022, with the sale of a
residential house in Mykonos built on the company’s plot of land with a total surface area of c. 137 sq.m.
for a consideration of €1,050,000. From the above transaction, the Group accounted in 2022 a gain on
sale on investment property amounting to €123,000. In addition, the Group recognised a gain on
revaluation of the investment property to fair value prior to its disposal amounting to €5,000, which
included in the line item " Net fair value gains / (losses) on investment property".
At 31.12.2023, the Group classified investment properties of the Company and its subsidiaries Terra
Attiva S.M.S.A., Perdim S.M.S.A., Insignio S.M.S.A. and Citrus S.M.S.A. valued at €50,380,000 in the line
item "Inventories" in the Statement of Financial Position as it considered that the criteria of IAS 2 were
met, refer to note 14.
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in , unless otherwise stated
118
9. Property and equipment
The Group's and the Company's property and equipment are detailed in the following tables:
Group Leasehold Machinery and Motor Other Right-of-use Total improvements equipment vehicles equipment asset Cost January 1, 2022 72,692 2,699 15,099 753,339 918,606 1,762,435 Additions - - - 40,755 211,370 252,125 Disposals, Reclasifications - - - - (26,933) (26,933) December 31, 2022 72,692 2,699 15,099 794,093 1,103,043 1,987,627 January 1, 2023 72,692 2,699 15,099 794,093 1,103,043 1,987,627 Additions - - 6,270 28,915 847,109 882,294 Disposals, Reclasifications - - (5,290) - (23,518)(28,808) December 31, 2023 72,692 2,699 16,079 823,009 1,926,634 2,841,113
Accumulated depreciation January 1, 2022 (61,490) (1,991) (9,641) (609,893) (392,089) (1,075,104) Depreciation charge (1,941) - (1,058)(83,747) (178,385) (265,131) Disposals, Reclasifications - - - - 9,446 9,446 December 31, 2022 (63,431) (1,991) (10,699) (693,640) (561,028) (1,330,789) January 1, 2023 (63,431) (1,991) (10,699) (693,640) (561,028) (1,330,789) Depreciation charge (1,941) - (1,151)(59,787) (266,446) (329,325) Disposals, Reclasifications - - 3,366- 2,031 5,398 December 31, 2023 (65,372) (1,991) (8,484) (753,427) (825,443) (1,654,716) Net book value as of January 1, 2022 11,202 708 5,458 143,446 526,517 687,331 Net book value as of December 31, 2022 9,261 708 4,400 100,454 542,015 656,838 Net book value as of December 31, 2023 7,321 708 7,595 69,582 1,101,192 1,186,397
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in , unless otherwise stated
119
Company Leasehold Machinery and Motor Other Right-of-use Total improvements equipment vehicles equipment asset Cost January 1, 2022 72,692 2,699 15,099 745,280 802,760 1,638,530 Additions - - - 34,065 211,370 245,435 Disposals, Reclasifications - - - - (58,337) (58,337) December 31, 2022 72,692 2,699 15,099 779,345 955,793 1,825,628 January 1, 2023 72,692 2,699 15,099 779,345 955,793 1,825,628 Additions - - 6,270 25,272 649,466 681,008 Disposals, Reclasifications - - (5,290) - (7,292)(12,582) December 31, 2023 72,692 2,699 16,079 804,617 1,597,967 2,494,054 Accumulated depreciation January 1, 2022 (61,490) (1,991) (9,641) (606,669) (333,558) (1,013,349) Depreciation charge (1,941) - (1,058)(75,446) (170,739) (249,184) Disposals, Reclasifications - - - - 20,731 20,731 December 31, 2022 (63,431) (1,991) (10,699) (682,115) (483,566) (1,241,802) January 1, 2023 (63,431) (1,991) (10,699) (682,115) (483,566) (1,241,802) Depreciation charge (1,941) - (1,151)(54,532) (231,638) (289,262) Disposals, Reclasifications - - 3,366- 2,032 5,397 December 31, 2023 (65,372) (1,991) (8,484) (736,647) (713,172) (1,525,667) Net book value as of January 1, 2022 11,202 708 5,458 138,611 469,202 625,181 Net book value as of December 31, 2022 9,261 708 4,400 97,230 472,227 583,827 Net book value as of December 31, 2023 7,320 708 7,595 67,970 884,794 968,387 Right-of-use assets relate to the following categories of assets: Group Company 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 Buildings 591,272 278,070 374,874 208,282 Motor vehicles 340,433 263,945 340,433 263,945 Other equipment 169,487 -169,487- 1,101,192 542,015 884,794 472,227
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in , unless otherwise stated
120
As of 31.12.2023, the Group's right-of-use assets include the lease of Company’s office space, with a total
lease term of 9 years, the lease of subsidiary Arcela Investments Ltd office space, with a total lease term
of 3 years, the lease of warehouse space of subsidiary Hub 204 S.M.S.A., with a total lease term of 3 years
and leases of the Company’s vehicles.
10. Investments in Subsidiaries (Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive come
(FVTOCI), Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL))
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income and financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss relate to investment in subsidiaries.
The Company measures investments in subsidiaries under IFRS 9, at fair value through profit or loss,
except for the investment in the subsidiary Arcela Investments Ltd, for which the Company has irrevocably
elected to measure at fair value through other comprehensive income.
The Company made this irrevocable election as this investment is held by the Company as a long-term
strategic investment and is not expected to be sold in the short to medium term.
Due to the fact that the subsidiaries are unlisted companies and therefore there is no active market under
IFRS 13 "Fair Value Measurement", other valuation methods were used to measure them, namely the net
asset value ("Net Asset Value"), excluding deferred tax assets/liabilities, as it is considered to represent
the fair value of the subsidiaries at the reporting date. The above method falls within level 3 of the
hierarchy as described in note 5.3.
The following table sets out details of the subsidiaries consolidated by the Group: December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Indirect % Indirect % Direct % of Direct % of of Consolidation of Consolidation Company name Country ownership ownership ownership method ownership method interest interest interest interest DIMAND S.A. Greece Parent - Full consolidation Parent - Full consolidation LAVAX S.Μ.S.A. Greece 100% - Full consolidation 100% - Full consolidation PERDIM S.Μ.S.A. Greece 100% - Full consolidation 100% - Full consolidation TERRA ATTIVA Greece 100% - 100% - S.Μ.S.A.Full consolidation Full consolidation PROPELA S.Μ.S.A. Greece 100% - Full consolidation 100% - Full consolidation BOZONIO S.Μ.S.A. Greece 100% - Full consolidation 100% - Full consolidation IOVIS S.Μ.S.A. Greece 100% - Full consolidation - 100% Full consolidation CITRUS S.Μ.S.A. Greece - 100% Full consolidation - 100% Full consolidation AGCHIALOS ESTATE S.Μ.S.A. (former Greece - 100% - 100% APELLOU ESTATES.M.S.A.)Full consolidation Full consolidation IQ ATHENS S.Μ.S.A. Greece - 100% Full consolidation - 100% Full consolidation INSIGNIO S.Μ.S.A. Greece - 100% Full consolidation - 100% Full consolidation DRAMAR S.Μ.S.A. Greece - 100% Full consolidation - 100% Full consolidation NEA PERAMOS S.P Greece - - - 100% S.Μ.S.A.Full consolidation Full consolidation
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in , unless otherwise stated
121
December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Indirect % Indirect % Direct % of Direct % of of Consolidation of Consolidation Company name Country ownership ownership ownership method ownership method interest interest interest interest PEFKOR S.Μ.S.A. Greece - - Full consolidation - 100% Full consolidation BRIDGED -T LTD Greece - 100% Full consolidation - 100% Full consolidation FILMA ESTATE Greece - 100% - 100% S.Μ.S.A.Full consolidation Full consolidation ALKANOR S.Μ.S.A. Greece - 100% Full consolidation - 100% Full consolidation HUB 204 S.Μ.S.A. Greece - 100% Full consolidation - 100% Full consolidation RANDOM S.Μ.S.A. Greece - 100% Full consolidation - 100% Full consolidation KALLIGA ESTATE Greece - 100% - 100% S.Μ.S.A.Full consolidation Full consolidation PIRAEUS REGENERATION Greece - 100% - 100% 138 S.Μ.S.A. Full consolidation Full consolidation THOMAIS ΑΚΙΝΙΤΑ Greece - 100% - 100% ΑΚΙΝΗΤΑ S.Μ.S.A. Full consolidation Full consolidation DIMAND REAL ESTATE (CYPRUS) Cyprus 100% - 100% - LTD Full consolidation Full consolidation VENADEKTOS Cyprus 100% - 100% - HOLDINGS LTD Full consolidation Full consolidation DIMAND REAL ESTATE AND Bulgaria - 100% - 100% SERVICES EOOD Full consolidation Full consolidation ARCELA Cyprus 100% - 100% - INVESTMENTS LTD Full consolidation Full consolidation MAGROMELL LTD Cyprus - 100% Full consolidation - 100% Full consolidation SEVERDOR LTD Cyprus - 100% Full consolidation - 100% Full consolidation DARMENIA Cyprus - 100% - 100% HOLDINGS LTD Full consolidation Full consolidation AFFLADE LTD Cyprus - 100% Full consolidation - 100% Full consolidation MANDALINAR Cyprus - 100% - 100% HOLDINGS LTD Full consolidation Full consolidation ARCELA FINANCE Cyprus - 100% - 100% LTD Full consolidation Full consolidation GRAVITOUSIA LTD Cyprus - 100% Full consolidation - 100% Full consolidation KARTONERA LTD Cyprus - 100% Full consolidation - 100% Full consolidation ALABANA LTD Cyprus - 100% Full consolidation - 100% Full consolidation PAVALIA Cyprus - 100% - 100% ENTERPRICES LTD Full consolidation Full consolidation RODOMONDAS LTD Cyprus - 100% Full consolidation - 100% Full consolidation OBLINARIUM Cyprus - 100% - 100% HOLDINGS LTD Full consolidation Full consolidation METRINWOOD LTD Cyprus 100% - Full consolidation 100% - Full consolidation
The subsidiary company "Apellou Estate S.M.S.A" has changed its name to "Agchialos Αkinita S.M.S.A."
following the resolution of the General Meeting on 07.02.2023.
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in , unless otherwise stated
122
The movement of the Company's investment in its subsidiary Arcela Investments Ltd, classified as
"Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income", is analysed in the table below:
Company
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
Opening balance
101,676,335
59,243,990
Additions (Increase share capital of subsidiaries)
7,547,275
45,500,000
Net fair value gains/(losses) on financial assets at
fair value through other comprehensive income
15,986,755
(3,067,655)
Closing balance
125,210,365
101,676,335
Especially for the fair value measurement of the subsidiary Arcela Investments Ltd, the net asset value
("Net Asset Value"), excluding deferred tax assets/liabilities is materially affected by the fair value
measurement of investment property or rights of use investment properties classified as investment
property or property and equipment or inventory of its direct and indirect interests in the joint ventures
Ourania S.A., Ependitiki Chanion S.A., 3V S.A., Cante Holdings Ltd (valuation of investment property and
rights of use on investment property of the joint ventures of Cante Holdings Ltd, Rinascita S.A. and Piraeus
Tower S.A.), YITC European Trading Ltd (valuation of the investment property of the subsidiary of YITC
European Trading Ltd, Evgenia Homes S.M.S.A.), IQ Karela S.A. and the subsidiaries Piraeus Regeneration
138 S.M.S.A., Alkanor S.M.S.A., Random S.M.S.A., Insignio S.M.S.A., Kalliga S.M.S.A., Filma S.M.S.A.,
Agchialos Estate S.M.S.A., Citrus S.M.S.A. and IQ Athens S.M.S.A..
The valuation methods used by independent valuers to determine the fair value of the investment
properties and inventories of the above subsidiaries and joint ventures as of December 31, 2023, are
presented below.
% of Hierarchy Company Type of relation ownership Method level IFRS interest 13 ALKANOR S.Μ.S.A. Subsidiary 100% Residual Method 3 KALLIGA ESTATE S.Μ.S.A. Subsidiary 100% Residual Method 3 FILMA S.Μ.S.A. Subsidiary 100% Residual Method 3 AGCXIALOS ΑΚΙΝΗΤΑ Subsidiary 100% Residual Method 3 S.Μ.S.A.IQ ATHENS S.Μ.S.A. Subsidiary 100% Residual Method 3 Market Approach. Income Approach - Discounted PR 138 S.Μ.S.A. Subsidiary 100% 3 Cashflows (DCF) Method, Profit Method και Residual Method Μέθοδος Εισοδήματος με βάση την Άμεση Κεφαλαιοποίηση RANDOM S.Μ.S.A. Subsidiary 100% 3 (Income Method Direct Capitalization Method) INSIGNIO S.Μ.S.A. Subsidiary 100% Residual Method 3
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in , unless otherwise stated
123
% of Hierarchy Company Type of relation ownership Method level IFRS interest 13 CITRUS S.Μ.S.A. Subsidiary 100% Residual Method 3 EPENDITIKI CHANION Joint venture 60% Residual Method 3 S.A. OURANIA S.A. Joint venture 65% Residual Method 3 3V S.A. Joint venture 57,26% Residual Method 3 IQ KARELA S.A. Joint venture 60% Residual Method 3 Μέθοδος των Προεξοφλημένων Other related Ταμειακών Ροών Εσόδου P-Tower S.A.45.50% 3 parties (Income Approach based on the Discounted Cash Flow Method) Μέθοδος των Προεξοφλημένων Other related Ταμειακών Ροών Εσόδου RINASCITA S.A. 6.50% 3 parties (Income Approach based on the Discounted Cash Flow Method) Other related EVGENIA HOMES S.A. 20% Residual Method 3 parties
The following tables present a sensitivity analysis on the carrying value of the Company's investment in
the subsidiary Arcela Investments Ltd with respect to the main assumptions used for the fair value
measurement of the investment properties and inventories of the above subsidiaries and joint ventures.
Sensitivity analysis of properties valued using the Residual Method - Fair value of investment property: € 189,390,571
Rental price
per sq.m.
Variation in construction
cost per sq.m.
Variation to IRR
Internal Rate of Return
(IRR)
+5%/-5%
+5%/-5%
+0.5%/-0.5%
Highest / Lowest
Lowest / Highest
Lowest / Highest
24,292,867 / 24,425,544
15,875,713 / 15,757,935
10,061,468 / 10,568,068
8.7%-14.25%
Sensitivity analysis of properties valued using the Income Method Direct Capitalization Method - Fair value of
investment property: € 5,787,000
Rental price
per sq.m.
Variation to All Risk Yield (ARY)
All Risk Yield (ARY)
+10%/-10%
+0.25%/-0.25%
Highest / Lowest
Lowest / Highest
1,229,000 / 1,229,000
361,000 / 384,000
8.25%
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in , unless otherwise stated
124
Sensitivity analysis of properties valued using Market Approach Method, Income Approach Method Discounted
Cashflows (DCF) Method, Profit Method and Residual Method - Fair value of investment property: € 1,927,000
Variation to ADR (at 1
st
operating
year)
Variation to discount factor
Discount rate
+10%/-10%
+0.5%/-0.5%
Highest / Lowest
Lowest / Highest
421,000 / 421,000
140,000 / 147,000
9.70%
Sensitivity analysis of properties valued using Income Approach based on the Discounted Cash Flow Method - Fair value
of investment property: € 56,509,708
Variation to discount factor
Discount rate
+0.25%/-0.25%
Lowest/ Highest
1,423,500 / 1,524,250
8.50%
The movement in the Company's investments in subsidiaries, classified as " Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss", is detailed in the table below:
Company
31.12.2023
31.12.2022
Opening balance
7,179,944
3,857,447
Incorporation/Acquisition of subsidiary
525,000
1,000
Additions (Increase share capital of
subsidiaries)
1,539,500
260,000
Share premium decrease of subsidiary
(863,000)
-
Fair value gains / (losses) on financial assets
at subsidiaries and joint ventures
(1,596,268)
3,061,498
Closing balance
6,785,176
7,179,944
The subsidiary Dimand Cyprus Ltd, during the fiscal year 2023, received the approval from authorities of
Cyprus for the decision to reduce the share capital by €863,000, which resulted from the sale of the
investment properties held during the fiscal year 2022.
On 21.12.2023, the Company acquired 100% of the shares of the subsidiary IOVIS S.M.S.A. from the
subsidiary Arcela Investments Ltd for a consideration of €525,000, which will be paid by the Company until
15.12.2024.
For the fair value measurement of subsidiaries classified as "Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss", the net asset value, excluding deferred tax assets/liabilities, is materially affected by the fair value
measurement of their investment properties.
The valuation methods used by certified professional valuers to determine the fair value of the properties
of the above subsidiaries as of December 31, 2023, are presented below.
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in , unless otherwise stated
125
Company
Relationship
Method
Hierarchy
level IFRS
13
LAVAX S.M.S.A.
Subsidiary
Residual Method
3
TERRA ATTIVA S.M.S.A.
Subsidiary
Comparative Method
3
PERDIM S.A.
Subsidiary
Comparative Method
3
The following tables present the sensitivity analysis on the carrying value of the investment in the
subsidiaries Terra Attiva S.M.S.A., Perdim S.M.S.A. and Lavax S.M.S.A. in relation to the main assumptions
used for the fair value measurement of their properties.
Sensitivity analysis of properties valued using the Comparative Method - Fair value of investment property: € 3,545,000
Rental/selling price
per sq.m.
+10%/-10%
Highest / Lowest
265,000 / 264,500
Sensitivity analysis of properties valued using the Residual Method - Fair value of investment property: € 5,089,612
Variation to IRR
Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
+0.5%/-0.5%
Lowest / Highest
330,000 / 340,000
11.50%
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
126
The analysis of investments in subsidiaries of the parent company Dimand S.A. for the fiscal year 2023 and 2022 is analysed as follows;
LAVAX
S.M.S.A.
PERDIM
S.M.S.A.
PROPELA
S.Μ.S.A.
BOZONIO
S.M.S.A.
TERRA
AΤTIVA
S.M.S.A.
DIMAND REAL
ESTATE
(CYPRUS)
LIMITED
ARCELA
INVESTMENTS
LTD
VENADEKTOS
HOLDINGS
LIMITED
METRINWOOD
LTD
IOVIS
S.M.S.A.
Total
January 1, 2022
67,728
1,573,554
496,931
243,739
510,137
965,356
59,243,990
-
-
-
63,101,436
Incorporation of subsidiary
-
-
-
-
-
1,000
1,000
Additions (Increase share capital of
subsidiaries)
-
-
-
190,000
70,000
-
45,500,000
-
-
-
45,760,000
Fair value gains/(losses) on financial
assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
-
-
-
-
-
-
(3,067,655)
-
-
-
(3,067,655)
Fair value gains / (losses) on financial
assets at subsidiaries and joint
ventures
3,757,088
(9,329)
6,641
(433,739)
(168,584)
(89,579)
-
-
(1,000)
-
3,061,498
December 31, 2022
3,824,816
1,564,225
503,572
-
411,553
875,777
101,676,335
-
-
108,856,279
Incorporation/Acquisition of
subsidiary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
525,000
525,000
Additions (Increase share capital of
subsidiaries)
25,000
5,000
-
197,000
50,000
-
7,547,275
-
1,262,500
-
9,086,775
Share premium decrease of
subsidiary
-
-
-
-
-
(863,000)
-
-
-
-
(863,000)
Fair value gains/(losses) on financial
assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
-
-
-
-
-
-
15,986,755
-
-
-
15,986,755
Fair value gains / (losses) on financial
assets at subsidiaries and joint
ventures
(64,917)
(41,905)
5,591
(122,246)
(67,210)
(12,777)
-
-
(1,252,231)
(40,572)
(1,596,267)
December 31, 2023
3,784,899
1,527,320
509,163
74,754
394,343
-
125,210,365
-
10,269
484,428
131,995,541
The subsidiary Venadektos Holdings Limited holds shares in Dimand Real Estate and Services EOOD with a nil value as of 31.12.2023, and 31.12.2022.
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
127
The subsidiary Arcela Investments Ltd holds interests in the following subsidiaries as follows:
MAGROMELL
LTD
SEVERDOR
LTD
ARCELA
FINANCE LTD
KARTONERA
LTD
ALABANA LTD
PAVALIA
ENTERPRICES
LTD
MANDALINAR
HOLDINGS
LTD
RODOMONDAS
LTD
OBLINARIUM
HOLDINGS
LTD
RANDOM
S.M.S.A.
January 1, 2022
6,744,089
1,180,396
489,973
4,183,868
3,237,958
6,932,183
-
177,796
2,811,156
7,936,545
Incorporation of subsidiary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Acquisition of subsidiary
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,500
-
-
-
Additions (Increase share capital of
subsidiaries)
4,500,000
6,500,000
-
-
7,700,000
-
-
7,580,000
-
295,000
Share premium decrease of
subsidiary
-
-
-
-
-
(3,725,000)
-
-
(1,000,000)
-
Fair value gains / (losses) on financial
assets at subsidiaries and joint
ventures
(463,497)
3,343,159
(4,564)
26,742
381,288
(357,912)
(1,500)
2,276,552
1,623,325
(279,059)
Transfer from subsidiaries to joint
ventures
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
December 31, 2022
10,780,592
11,023,555
485,409
4,210,610
11,319,246
2,849,271
-
10,034,348
3,434,481
7,952,486
Additions (Acquisition of subsidiary)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Additions (Increase share capital of
subsidiaries)
3,000,000
15,200,000
-
980,000
-
-
-
-
700,000
535,000
Share premium decrease of
subsidiary
-
-
(472,000)
-
(490,000)
(410,000)
-
(7,679,200)
-
-
Disposal of subsidiary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fair value gains / (losses) on financial
assets at subsidiaries and joint
ventures
7,852,792
80,955
(8,249)
1,281,711
1,120,127
1,481,557
-
(2,335,215)
(283,288)
64,974
December 31, 2023
21,633,384
26,304,510
5,160
6,472,321
11,949,373
3,920,828
-
19,933
3,851,193
8,552,460
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
128
GRAVITOUSIA
LTD
AGCHIALOS
AKINITA
S.M.S.A.
IQ
KARELA
S.A.
FILMA
ESTATE
S.M.S.A.
ALKANOR
S.M.S.A.
DRAMAR
S.M.S.A.
N.PERAMOS
S.M.S.A.
PEFKOR
S.M.S.A.
CITRUS
S.M.S.A.
IOVIS S.M.S.A.
Total
January 1, 2022
3,989,386
-
7,092,818
8,329
9,882,917
305,065
25,505
185,185
-
-
55,183,170
Incorporation of subsidiary
-
25,000
-
-
-
-
-
25,000
25,000
75,000
Acquisition of subsidiary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,500
Additions (Increase share
capital of subsidiaries)
1,000,000
9,500,000
590,000
10,630,000
5,000,000
70,000
70,000
140,000
2,028,000
-
55,603,000
Share premium decrease of
subsidiary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(4,725,000)
Fair value gains / (losses) on
financial assets at subsidiaries
and joint ventures
(44,623)
(494,887)
(311,277)
457,980
(1,043,755)
(21,648)
(13,750)
(18,859)
(33,195)
(7,440)
5,013,080
Transfer from subsidiaries to
joint ventures
-
-
(7,371,541)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(7,371,541)
December 31, 2022
4,944,763
9,030,113
-
11,096,309
13,839,162
353,417
81,755
306,326
2,019,805
17,560
103,779,208
Additions (Acquisition of
subsidiary)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Additions (Increase share
capital of subsidiaries)
5,170,000
2,133,000
-
2,230,000
5,000,000
220,000
725,000
3,110,000
150,000
500,000
39,653,000
Share premium decrease of
subsidiary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(9,051,200)
Disposal of subsidiary
-
-
-
-
-
-
(2,814,689)
(3,545,876)
-
(488,392)
(6,848,957)
Fair value gains / (losses) on
financial assets at subsidiaries
and joint ventures
(1,793)
(424,912)
-
804,420
1,283,559
(245,322)
2,007,934
129,550
1,609,819
(29,168)
14,389,451
December 31, 2023
10,112,970
10,738,201
-
14,130,729
20,122,721
328,095
-
-
3,779,624
-
141,921,502
The subsidiary Arcela Investments Ltd holds an investment in Afflade Ltd and Darmenia Ltd with a nil value as of 31.12.2023 and 31.12.2022.
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
129
Each of the above subsidiaries participate in the respective subsidiaries as detailed below:
Subsidiaries of Arcela Investments Ltd
MAGROMELL
LTD
KARTONERA
LTD
OBLINARIUM
HOLDINGS LTD
OBLINARIUM
HOLDINGS LTD
OBLINARIUM
HOLDINGS LTD
AFFLADE LTD
DARMENIA LTD
SEVERDOR LTD
Company
IQ ATHENS
S.M.S.A.
HUB 204
S.M.S.A.
PIRAEUS
REGENERATION
138 S.M.S.A.
KALLIGA
ESTATE S.M.S.A.
THOMAIS
S.M.S.A.
MANDALINAR
LTD
BRIDGED T LTD
INSIGNIO
S.M.S.A.
Total
January 1, 2022
915,075
4,396,289
910,565
-
-
-
-
-
6,221,929
Incorporation of subsidiary
-
-
-
25,000
25,000
-
-
6,500,000
6,550,000
Additions (Increase share capital of
subsidiaries)
10,355,000
129,000
550,000
170,000
-
-
-
1,106,500
12,310,500
Disposal of subsidiary
-
-
-
-
-
(1,500)
-
-
(1,500)
Fair value gains / (losses) on financial
assets at subsidiaries and joint ventures
(450,563)
44,046
325,767
1,335,616
(11,026)
1,500
-
3,366,788
4,612,128
December 31, 2022
10,819,512
4,569,335
1,786,332
1,530,616
13,974
-
-
10,973,288
29,693,057
Incorporation of subsidiary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Additions (Increase share capital of
subsidiaries)
2,340,000
447,000
-
185,000
-
-
-
15,200,000
18,172,000
Share premium decrease of subsidiary
-
(2,105,840)
-
-
-
-
-
-
(2,105,840)
Fair value gains / (losses) on financial
assets at subsidiaries and joint ventures
7,864,898
1,299,520
(15,911)
(239,725)
(13,974)
-
-
96,977
8,991,785
December 31, 2023
21,024,410
4,210,016
1,770,421
1,475,891
-
-
-
26,270,265
54,751,002
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
130
During 2023 the following changes were made in the Group compared to the previous fiscal year:
On 19.05.2023, the Group, through Arcela Investments Ltd, proceeded to the disposal of 100%
participation in subsidiary Nea Peramos S.M.S.A. for a consideration of €3,412,413 and the Group
recognised a gain on sale of €1,042,475, which was recorded in the line item " Gain on disposal of
investments". In addition, the Group recognised a gain on revaluation of the investment property to fair
value prior its disposal of €2,021,591, which is included in the line item " Net fair value gains / (losses) on
investment property".
On 15.11.2023, the Group, through Arcela Investments Ltd, proceeded to the disposal of 100%
participation in subsidiary Pefkor S.M.S.A. for a consideration of 4,310,794 and the Group recognised a
gain on sale of 811,029, which was recorded in the line item " Gain on disposal of investments". In
addition, the Group recognised a gain on revaluation of the investment property to fair value prior its
disposal of 209,602, which is included in the line item " Net fair value gains / (losses) on investment
property".
The table below summarises the fair value of the net assets that were derecognised as a result of the
disposal of the subsidiaries Nea Peramos S.M.S.A. and Pefkor S.M.S.A. and the effect of the transaction:
Nea Peramos S.Μ.S.A. Pefkor S.Μ.S.A. Fair value of net assets 19.05.2023 15.11.2023 Investment property 2,803,000 3,486,000 Other assets 38,600 51,634 Cash and cash equivalents 10,587 30,080 Liabilities (482,248) (67,949) Total 2,369,939 3,499,765 Consideration (cash) 3,412,414 4,310,794 Gain on disposal of investments 1,042,475 811,029
It is noted that the annual financial statements of the consolidated unlisted subsidiaries of the Group are
published on the Company's website (https://dimand.gr/) in accordance with the decision
12A/889/31.08.2020 of the Board of Directors of the Hellenic Capital Market Commission.
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
131
11. Investments in joint ventures accounted for using the equity method
The table below presents the movement of investments in joint ventures for the Group:
Group 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 Opening balance 37,302,366 37,475,314 Transfer from investments in subsidiaries - 3,908,331 Additions (acquisition of joint venture) 25,500 6,261,355 Additions (increases of share capital in joint 15,299,100 7,069,673 ventures) Decrease of share premium reserve - (4,377,230) Dividends - (4,920,500) Share of net profit / (loss) of investments accounted 551,968 (217,943) for using the equity method Transfer to assets held for sale (3,878,752) - Disposals - (7,896,636) Closing balance 49,300,182 37,302,366
The table below presents the Group's investments in joint ventures, whose financial information is
included in the consolidated financial statements using the equity method:
% of ownership interest Book value Company name Country 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 CANTE HOLDINGS LTD Cyprus 65.00% 65.00% 22,375,280 16,824,819 ΕΠΕΝΔΥΤΙΚΗ ΧΑΝΙΩΝ S.A. Greece -60.00%-2,404,506YITC EUROPEAN TRADING LTD Cyprus 20.00% 20.00%--3V S.A. Greece 57.26% 57.26%10,931,672 10,031,729 OURANIA S.A. Greece 65.00% 65.00%10,232,506 4,150,997 IQ KARELA S.A. Greece 60.00% 60.00%4,232,766 3,890,315 P and E Investments S.A. Greece 75.00% 75.00%- - DI Terna S.A. Greece 51.00% -1,527,958-
The joint venture Ependitiki Chanion S.A., in which the Group holds 60% of its shares through
the subsidiary Pavalia Enterprises Ltd, as of 31.12.2023, was reclassified to the line item "Assets
held for sale", refer to note 16.
The joint venture 3V S.A., in which the Group holds 57.26% of its shares through its subsidiary Alabana
Ltd, owns a property (parcel of land) of c. 19,517 sq.m. in Neo Faliro, where the development of a mixed-
use complex is planned.
On 04.02.2023, the joint venture P and E Investments S.A. (75% of its shares are held by the subsidiary
Metrinwood Ltd) signed an agreement with Alpha Group Investments Ltd of Alpha Bank Group for the
acquisition of 65% of the shares of Skyline Real Estate Single Member S.A. ("Skyline"). The conclusion of
the transaction is expected to take place in 2024. As part of the transaction, Skyline will acquire a portfolio
of 573 properties for a value of c. €437,676,000 through a loan facility of up to €240,000,000 provided by
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
132
Alpha Bank S.A. During the fiscal year 2023, the Group participated through its subsidiary Metrinwood
Ltd in the increase of the share capital of the joint venture P and E Investments S.A. for an amount of
€862,500.
The joint venture Ourania S.A., in which the Group holds 65% of its shares through its subsidiary
Gravitousia Ltd, owns four (4) plots of land with a total surface area of 7,704 sq.m. in the "FIX" area on
the west side of the city of Thessaloniki. The joint venture is implementing a business plan which
provides the development of a modern design office complex for lease. During the fiscal year
2023, the Group participated through its subsidiary Gravitousia Ltd in the increase of joint venture’s
share capital for the amount of €6,188,000.
The joint venture IQ Karela S.A., in which the Group holds 60% of its shares through its subsidiary Arcela
Investments Ltd, owns a plot of land with a total surface area of 22,957 sq.m., located in the Municipality
of Peania. During the fiscal year 2023, the Group participated through its subsidiary Arcela Investments
Ltd in the increase of the share capital of the joint venture IQ Karela S.A. for the amount of €153,600.
The joint venture Cante Holdings Ltd, in which the Group holds 65% of its share through Arcela
Investments Ltd, is a group of companies comprising of the parent company Cante Holdings Ltd, the
subsidiaries Stivaleous Holdings Ltd and Emid Holdings Ltd and the joint ventures Rinascita S.A. and
Piraeus Tower S.A. During the fiscal year 2023, the Group participated through its subsidiary Arcela
Investments Ltd in the share capital increase of the joint venture Cante Holdings Ltd in the amount of
€6,565,000.
On 15.12.2023, the Group, through its subsidiary Arcela Investments Ltd, acquired 51% of the shares of
DI Terna S.A., which has undertaken the project of developing the property owned by the Technical
Chamber of Greece (TEE), in the area of Maroussi, Attica, under a property consideration agreement
(antiparohi). According to the agreement, DI Terna S.A. will proceed with the construction of an office
building complex, with basement, and new infrastructure of high-quality standards with bioclimatic
characteristics. Two (2) independent buildings will be erected on the land, one of which will be fully
owned by the TEE (as the landowner) while the other will be fully owned by DI Terna S.A. (as the
contractor of the project) as a consideration of the works to be carried out. On December 15, 2023, the
subsidiary Arcela Investments Ltd acquired 51% of the shares of DI Terna S.A. for a consideration of
€25,500. In addition, during the fiscal year 2023, the Group participated, through the subsidiary Arcela
Investments Ltd, in the share capital increase of the joint venture DI Terna S.A. for an amount of
€1,530,000 (in proportion to the percentage participation of Arcela Investments Ltd's in DI Terna S.A.).
The joint venture YITC European Trading Ltd, in which the Group participates through Arcela Investments
Ltd, is a group of companies that includes the parent company YITC European Trading Ltd and the
subsidiary Evgenia Homes S.M.S.A.. The joint venture YITC European Trading Ltd, in which the Group
holds 20% of its shares through its subsidiary Arcela Investments Ltd, holds 100% of the shares of
Evgeneia Homes S.M.S.A. which owns a plot of land after a building in the municipality of Piraeus, Attica.
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
133
The Group's share of gain/(loss) on investments in joint ventures accounted for using the equity method
during the fiscal year 2023 includes the following:
The Group's share of the loss from participation in the joint venture Cante Holdings Ltd of
€1,014,539 for the period from 01.01.2023 to 31.12.2023.
The Group's share of profit from participation in the joint venture Ependitiki Chanion S.A. of
€1,474,246 for the period 01.01.2023 to 29.12.2023.
The Group's share of profit from participation in the joint venture 3V S.A. of €899,943 for the
period 01.01.2023 to 31.12.2023.
The Group's share of loss from participation in the joint venture Ourania S.A. of €106,491 for the
period from 01.01.2023 to 31.12.2023.
The Group's share of profit from participation in the joint venture IQ Karela S.A. of €188,852 for
the period from 01.01.2023 to 31.12.2023.
The Group's share of loss from participation in the joint venture P and E Investments S.A. of
€862,500 for the period from 01.01.2023 to 31.12.2023.
The Group's share of loss from participation in the joint venture DI Terna S.A. of €27,541 for the
period 15.12.2023 to 31.12.2023.
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
134
The following tables present summary financial information for each of the Group's joint ventures as of December 31, 2023, and December 31,2022:
Statement of Financial Position CANTE HOLDINGS LTD EPENDITIKI CHANION S.A. YITC EUROPEAN TRADING LTD 3V S.A. 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 Non current assets 28,234,255 19,377,279 6,269,857 3,576,206 1,037,762 872,132 20,666,290 18,704,149 Cash and cash equivalents 608,152 347,153 64,994 135,155 8,509 4,400 177,192 227,552 Current assets 8,275,682 6,700,461 224,460 365,457 72,945 21,023 69,097 104,142 Total current assets 8,883,834 7,047,614 289,453 500,613 81,454 25,423 246,289 331,694 Total assets 37,118,089 26,424,894 6,559,310 4,076,819 1,119,216 897,555 20,912,579 19,035,843 Financial liabilities (excl.trade paybles) - - 3,315 3,218 3,375 3,278 3,437 3,337 Current liabilities 2,035,900 54,384 17,395 14,910 67,961 58,520 43,769 143,222 Total current liabilities 2,035,900 54,384 20,710 18,128 71,336 61,798 47,207 146,559 Financial liabilities (excl.trade paybles) - - 8,513 10,853 1,726,357 1,490,644 8,827 11,405 Non current liabilities - - - - - - 1,939,071 1,533,211 Total non current liabilities - - 8,513 10,853 1,726,357 1,490,644 1,947,898 1,544,617 Total Liabilites 2,035,900 54,384 29,222 28,982 1,797,693 1,552,442 1,995,104 1,691,176 Net assets 35,082,190 26,370,512 6,530,088 4,047,837 (678,476) (654,887) 18,917,475 17,344,667 Reconciliation to carrying amounts: Opening net assets 1 January 26,370,513 30,677,484 4,047,838 11,911,885 (654,887) (728,406) 17,344,667 15,911,407 Net assets at incorporation/acquisition - - - - - - - - Share capital and share premium 10,100,000 2,460,000 -(7,334,955)- - - 1,693,885 increase/(decrease) Dividends paid -(7,570,000)- - - - - Profit / (loss) for the year (1,388,322) 803,0282,482,251 (529,092) (23,590) 73,519 1,572,808 (260,625) Closing net assets 31 December 35,082,190 26,370,512 6,530,088 4,047,837 (678,476) (654,887) 18,917,475 17,344,667 Group's share in % 65% 65% 60% 60% 20% 20% 57% 57% Group's share in € 22,803,424 17,140,834 3,918,053 2,428,703 (135,642) (130,957) 10,832,738 9,932,099 Group share from unrealized profit /(loss) (428,144) (316,014) (38,756) (23,651) - - (1,123) (427) from transactions with the Joint Venture Difference at the initial acquisition - - (545) (545) - - 100,057 100,057 Transfer to assets held for sale - - (3,878,752) - - - - - Reversal of share of loss on investment in - - - - 135,642 130,957 - - joint venture Carrying amount 22,375,280 16,824,819 -2,404,506- - 10,931,672 10,031,729
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
135
OURANIA S.A. IQ KARELA S.A. P&E S.A. DI TERNA S.A. 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 Non current assets 35,676,127 18,283,245 9,655,365 8,892,817 166,705 14,036 1,161,666 Cash and cash equivalents 1,959,295 378,991 22,567 23,946 36,825 - 1,174,217 Current assets 2,384,877 3,683,086 431,515 471,256 293,205 500,287 788,102 Total current assets 4,344,172 4,062,077 454,082 495,202 330,031 500,287 1,962,319 Total assets 40,020,300 22,345,322 10,109,447 9,388,020 496,735 514,323 3,123,985 Financial liabilities (excl.trade paybles) 2,154,900 3,218 1,933,083 1,932,463 56,834 3,221 3,347 Current liabilities 7,264,218 3,239,748 91,138 103,459 473,143 572,469 112,328 Total current liabilities 9,419,118 3,242,966 2,024,221 2,035,922 529,977 575,690 115,676 Financial liabilities (excl.trade paybles) 23,919 12,165,512 8,346 10,641 92,555 10,863 8,275 Non current liabilities 14,578,502 480,239 1,020,847 857,277 - - - Total non current liabilities 14,602,421 12,645,751 1,029,193 867,918 92,555 10,863 8,275 Total Liabilites 24,021,538 15,888,717 3,053,414 2,903,840 622,532 586,553 123,950 Net assets 15,998,761 6,456,605 7,056,032 6,484,179 (125,797) (72,230) 3,000,035 Reconciliation to carrying amounts: Opening net assets 1 January 6,456,605 4,486,033 6,484,179 - (72,230) - - Net assets at incorporation/acquisition 6,513,887 - 500,000 48,710 Share capital and share premium 9,517,144 2,038,776 255,232 99,400 1,149,655 - 2,958,000 increase/(decrease) Dividends paid - - - - - - - Profit / (loss) for the year 25,012 (68,203) 316,621 (129,107) (1,203,222) (572,230) (6,675) Closing net assets 31 December 15,998,761 6,456,605 7,056,032 6,484,179 (125,797) (72,230) 3,000,035 Group's share in % 65% 65% 60% 60% 75% 75% 51% Group's share in € 10,404,497 4,200,240 4,234,440 3,890,868 (97,014) (54,172) 1,551,438 Group share from unrealized profit /(loss) from (171,992) (49,243) (1,674) (553) (259) - (24,137) transactions with the Joint Venture Difference at the initial acquisition - - - - - - 658 Transfer to assets held for sale - - - - - - - Reversal of share of loss on investment in joint - - - - 97,272 54,172 - venture Carrying amount 10,232,506 4,150,997 4,232,766 3,890,315 - - 1,527,958
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
136
Statement of comprehensive income CANTE HOLDINGS LTD EPENDITIKI CHANION S.A. YITC EUROPEAN TRADING LTD 3V S.A. 1.1.2022 1.1.2023 to 1.1.2022 to 1.1.2023 to 1.1.2023 to 1.1.2022 to 1.1.2023 to 1.1.2022 to to 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2022 Revenue - - - - - - 300,000 - Net fair value gains / (losses) on investment property - - 2,548,178 (14,843) 18,361 115,119 1,844,815 (207,881) Gain on disposal of investments (1,063,103) 1,865,316 - - - - - - Share of net profit / (loss) of investements accounted for using the (243,025) (904,099) - - - - - - equity method Property taxes - levies - - (31,253) (31,253) (9,304) -(80,599)(77,132) Depreciation of property and equipment and amortisation of intangible assets - - (2,500) (2,470) (2,520) -(2,864) (2,824) Other expenses (72,102) (140,888) (31,274) (476,440) (20,819) (33,181) (81,507) Finance expenses (10,091) (17,301) (900)(4,086)(9,307) (8,419) (1,177) (1,647) Income tax - - - - - - (405,859) 45,734 Profit/(Loss) for the year (1,388,322) 803,028 2,482,251 (529,092) (23,590) 73,519 1,572,808(260,625) Total comprehensive income for the year (1,388,322) 803,028 2,482,251 (529,092) (23,590) 73,519 1,572,808 (260,625) Total comprehensive income for the period before acquisition - - - - - - - (40,470) Group's share in % 65% 65% 60% 60% 20% 20% 57% 57% Consolidation adjustments (reversal of share of loss on investment (112,130) (44,645) (15,105) (24,815) 4,718 (14,704) (696)(433)in joint venture and other consolidation adjustments) Share of net profit / (loss) of investements accounted for (1,014,539) 477,323 1,474,246 (342,270) - - 899,943 (126,501) using the equity method
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
137
DI TERNA IQ HUB OURANIA S.A. IQ KARELA S.A. P&E S.A. S.A. S.A. 1.1.2023 1.1.2022 1.1.2023 1.8.2022 1.1.2023 23.12.2022 15.12.2023 1.1.2022 to to to to to έως to to 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 30.12.2022 Revenue - - - - - - - - Net fair value gains / (losses) on investment property 351,501 225,535 743,500 (1,715) - - - 865,229 Property taxes - levies (111,427) (37,885) (22,370) (11,641) - - - (70,046) Depreciation of property and equipment and amortisation of intangible assets (2,569) (2,538) (2,601) (1,042) (38,358) (233)(129)(2,482) Other expenses (110,142) (75,056) (199,046) (76,942) (1,034,316) (571,919)(1,068) Finance expenses (104,540) (152,151) (139,292) (38,145) (6,338) (78)(5,478)(35,286) Income tax 2,189 (26,108) (163,570) 377 - - - (226,439) Profit/(Loss) for the year 25,012 (68,203) 316,621 (129,107) (1,203,222) (572,230) (6,675) 477,994 Total comprehensive income for the year 25,012 (68,203) 316,621 (129,107) (1,203,222) (572,230) (6,675) 477,994 Total comprehensive income for the period before acquisition - - - - - - - - Group's share in % 65% 65% 60% 60% 75% 75% 51% 65% Consolidation adjustments (reversal of share of loss on investment (122,749) (45,660) (1,121) (553)39,91654,172 (24,137) 5,819 in joint venture and other consolidation adjustments) Share of net profit / (loss) of investements accounted for (106,491) (89,992) 188,852 (78,017) (862,500) (375,000) (27,542) 316,515 using the equity method
The above financial information for CANTE HOLDINGS LTD and YITC EUROPEAN TRADING LTD relates to their consolidated financial statements.
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
138
12. Deferred income tax
The Group and the Company recognised the following amounts for deferred income tax as of the reporting
dates. Group Company 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 Deferred tax liabilities (6,851,647) (3,524,109) - - Deferred tax asset 435,133 424,664 434,958 424,583 Deferred tax (net) (6,416,514) (3,099,445) 434,958 424,583
The total change in deferred income tax is as follows:
Group Company Note 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 Opening Balance (3,099,445) (1,298,634) 424,583 839,505 (Debit)/Credit to Profit or Loss 28 (3,812,717) (2,656,517) 5,690 (412,975) (Debit)/Credit to Other 4,704 (1,947) 4,686 (1,947) Comprehensive Income Disposal of subsidiaries / transfer 490,944 857,653 - - to joint ventures Closing Balance (6,416,514) (3,099,445) 434,959 424,583
The changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities during the year, excluding the netting of balances within
the same tax authority, are as follows:
Deferred tax asset Group Accrued Investment pension and Tax Debt Total Property retirement losses obligations January 1, 2022 15,687 43,366 170,714 659,291 889,058 (Debit)/Credit to Profit or Loss (15,687) 8,957 (170,714) (285,003) (462,447) (Debit)/Credit to Other Comprehensive Income -(1,947)- - (1,947) 31 Δεκεμβρίου 2022 -50,376-374,288424,664 January 1, 2023 -50,376-374,288424,664 (Debit)/Credit to Profit or Loss -5,765- - 5,765 (Debit)/Credit to Other Comprehensive Income -4,704- - 4,704 December 31, 2023 -60,845-374,288435,133
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
139
Company Accrued Investment pension and Tax Debt Total Property retirement losses obligations January 1, 2022 15,687 43,367 170,714 659,291 889,058 (Debit)/Credit to Profit or Loss (15,687) 8,876 (170,714) (285,003) (462,528) (Debit)/Credit to Other Comprehensive Income -(1,947)- - (1,947) 31 December 2022 -50,296-374,288424,583 January 1, 2023 -50,296-374,288424,583 (Debit)/Credit to Profit or Loss -5,690- - 5,690 (Debit)/Credit to Other Comprehensive Income -4,686- - 4,686 December 31, 2023 -60,672-374,288434,958 Group Company Deffered tax asset 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 Recoverable after 12 months 435,133 424,664 434,958 424,583 Recoverable within 12 months - - - - 435,133 424,664 434,958 424,583
According to article 58 of the Tax Code (Law 4172/2013, A' 167) as amended by article 120 of Law
4799/2021, income tax for the fiscal year 2023 is taxed at a tax rate of 22%. The tax rate was 22% in the
previous fiscal year as well.
The Group and the Company have recognised a deferred tax asset on the Company's tax losses carried
forward of a total amount of €1,701,305, as they believe it is probable that future taxable profits will be
sufficient to utilise this deferred tax asset. The Company's tax losses for which a deferred tax asset has
been recognised may be utilized in the amount of €1,106,532 up to and including fiscal year 2026, and in
the amount of €594,773 up to and including fiscal year 2027. The Group did not recognise a deferred tax
asset on the Company's and the other Group companies' tax losses carried forward for a total amount of
9,074,434 and 7,543,046 respectively, as it assessed that the recognition criteria of IAS 12 were not met.
In addition, the Group does not recognise a deferred tax asset on deductible temporary differences in
respect of investment properties for the subsidiaries Terra Attiva S.M.S.A. and Agchialos Akinita S.M.S.A.,
of a total amount of 1,133,851, as it has assessed that the recognition criteria are not met.
The Company has not recognised a deferred tax asset on a deductible temporary difference amounting to
€253,197 in respect of its investment in subsidiaries measured at fair value through profit or loss, as
management has assessed that no related income tax will arise in the future.
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
140
Deferred tax liabilities Group Trade and Investment Accrued other Debt Total Property income receivables January 1, 2022 (2,138,139) (49,554) - - (2,187,693) (Debit)/Credit to Profit or Loss (2,159,364) (3,850) (30,856) -(2,194,070)Disposal of subsidiaries / transfer to joint 857,653 - - - 857,653 ventures December 31, 2022 (3,439,849) (53,404) (30,856) -(3,524,108)January 1, 2023 (3,439,849) (53,404) (30,856) -(3,524,108)(Debit)/Credit to Profit or Loss (3,171,050) 12,720 9,110 (669,261) (3,818,482)(Debit)/Credit to Other Comprehensive Income - - - - - Disposal of subsidiaries / transfer to joint 490,944 - - - 490,944 ventures December 31, 2023 (6,119,955) (40,684) (21,746) (669,261) (6,851,647) Company Trade and Investment Property other Debt Total receivables January 1, 2022 -(49,554)-(49,554)(Debit)/Credit to Profit or Loss -49,554- 49,554 December 31, 2022 - - - - January 1, 2023 - - - - (Debit)/Credit to Profit or Loss - - - - (Debit)/Credit to Other Comprehensive - - - - Income December 31, 2023 - - - - Group Company Deffered tax liabilities 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 Payable after 12 month (6,851,647) (3,524,109) - - Payable within 12 month - - - - (6,851,647) (3,524,109) --
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
141
The Company has not recognised a deferred tax liability on a deductible temporary difference totalling
55,630,591 in respect of the investment in the subsidiary Arcela Investments Ltd, as management has
assessed that no future income tax will arise.
13. Trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables of the Group and the Company are analysed as follows:
Group Company 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 Trade receivables 2,749,643 1,976,092 2,737,955 1,974,152 Provisions for expected credit loss (76,235) (100,004) (76,235) (100,004) Trade receivables from related parties 3,547,582 1,701,265 4,344,470 2,573,085 Provisions for expected credit loss (44,398) (63,651) (49,388) (128,218) Trade receivables (net) 6,176,592 3,513,702 6,956,802 4,319,015 Accrued income - excluding related parties 1,079,292 214,650 1,030,118 204,000 Provisions for expected credit loss (20,634) (6,084) (20,634) (6,084) Accrued income - related parties 156,278 577,313 853,833 848,513 Provisions for expected credit loss (4)(14)(4)(21)Accrued income (net) 1,214,932 785,865 1,863,313 1,046,408 Net investment in the lease - related parties 145,331 172,367 359,101 452,777 Other receivables from related parties 23,481 47,289 65,712 54,322 Loans granted to related parties 200,334 153,488 23,942,025 24,131,601 Provisions for expected credit loss (2) (5) (259)(11)Other receivables and loans granted to related 369,144 373,139 24,366,579 24,638,689 partied (net) Guarantees 1,468,928 244,797 1,272,310 63,029 Restricted cash 2,023,850 - - - Net investment in the lease - excluding related 22,610 27,166 22,610 27,166 parties Receivables from Greek State (taxes etc.) 280,555 345,129 170,235 138,326 Other Receivables from Greek State (VAT, Property 3,746,984 2,481,300 6,046 96,690 tax etc.) Prepaid expenses 534,910 423,901 99,677 65,420 Prepayments to suppliers 8,297,052 16,657,668 110,141 156,688 Other receivables 219,392 10,039,750 85,773 20,250 Other non current assets 98,356 2,141,482 - - Provisions for expected credit loss (163,455) (1,981) (2,661) (1,981) Total 24,289,850 37,031,918 34,950,825 30,569,700 Non current assets 4,789,673 2,703,292 1,568,829 24,182,209 Current assets 19,500,177 34,328,626 33,381,996 6,387,491
The Company's "Other receivables from related parties" as of 31.12.2023, in the above table includes an
amount of 50,000 given to subsidiaries for the purpose of increasing their share capital, while as of
31.12.2022, the amount was 40,000.
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
142
For loans granted to related parties, refer to note 31.
The Company has entered into an assignment agreement for receivables from the customers COSMOTE
- MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS S.A. and ORGANIZATION OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS OF GREECE S.A.
without recourse with Eurobank Factors of Business Receivables Agency S.A. (hereinafter referred to as
"Eurobank Factors"), under a reverse assignment agreement signed by those customers with Eurobank
Factors. Based on the terms of the relevant agreement, the Company has assessed that it has transferred
its rights to collect the cash flows from the related receivables assigned to Eurobank Factors and does not
bear the credit risk of such assigned receivables (without recourse) and has therefore de-recognised the
assigned receivables. During 2023, non-recourse receivables of a total amount of 2,206,142 (2022:
1,943,868) were assigned without recourse and a related financial expense of 34,346 (2022: 23,081)
was recognised and included in the line "Financial expenses".
The Group's " Prepayments to suppliers " as of 31.12.2022 includes an amount of 1,062,500 relating to
advances payments by the subsidiaries Alkanor S.M.S.A. (€122,500), Filma S.M.S.A. (€150,000), Dramar
S.M.S.A. (€290,000) and Iovis S.M.S.A. (€500,000) in relation to the signing of preliminary notarial
agreements for the acquisition of investment properties. Final contracts are expected to be signed within
2024. In addition, prepayments to suppliers of 7,234,552, mainly derives from the subsidiary Insignio
S.M.S.A. (€6,908,601) for the commencement of construction works is included in this line item.
"Other non-current assets" as of 31.12.2023, include expenses incurred by the subsidiary Dramar S.M.S.A.,
which are required for the smooth progress of the acquisition and development process of the investment
property, which were realised in 2023. With the acquisition of the investment properties, the amount
included in the line item "Other non-current assets" will be transferred to the line item "Investment
property" by increasing the acquisition cost of these properties. The corresponding amount of other non-
current assets as of 31.12.2022 and 31.12.2021, transferred to investment properties within 2023 and
2022 amounts to €2,085,852 and 51,053, respectively, refer to related note 8.
The «Restricted Cash» include an amount of €2,023,850 which has been allocated by the subsidiary Hub
204 S.M.S.A. to the bank to secure the letter of guarantee issued under the contract signed with TAHDIK
in 2023 for the construction of the Piraeus Courthouse.
The Group's "Guarantees" as of 31.12.2023, in the above table include guarantees under leases and other
guarantees of €268,928 as well as a guarantee granted by the Company under the bond loan with
"National Insurance" of €1,200,000, refer to note 19.
On 30.12.2022, the Group, through its subsidiary Rodomontas Ltd, sold its 65% participation in the joint
venture IQ Hub S.A. (KAIZEN Campus development), for a consideration of € 9,989,416, which was received
in the fiscal year 2023. As of December 31, 2022, this amount had not been received and was included in
line "Other receivables".
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
143
The following tables illustrate the credit risk profile of customer and other receivables based on the
relevant table of provisions of the Group and the Company.
Group 31.12.2023 Non 0 - 30 30 - 60 60 - 90 Trade and other receivables 90+ days Total past due days days days Percentage of expected credit loss 3.60% 1.47% 1.89% 0.22% 2.30% 3.03% Balance of trade receivables prior to impairment 2,544,136 568,565 262,417 118,557 2,803,550 6,297,225 Balance of accrued income receivable prior to 1,235,570 - - - - 1,235,570 impairment Balance of receivables from leases prior to 167,940 - - - - 167,940 impairment Balance of loans granted to related parties prior 200,334 - - - - 200,334 to impairment Balance of other receivables and guarantees 2,152,969 - - - - 2,152,969 prior to impairment Impairment provision 226,787 8,331 4,952 263 64,398 304,731 9,749,307
Company 31.12.2023 Trade and other receivables - excluding Non 0 - 30 30 - 60 60 - 90 90+ days Total related parties past due days days days Percentage of expected credit loss 1.45% 2.11% 3.48% 6.00% 38.08% 1.93% Balance of trade receivables prior to impairment 2,144,456 394,454 142,163 4,369 52,513 2,737,955 Balance of accrued income receivable prior to 1,030,118 - - - - 1,030,118 impairment Balance of receivables from leases prior to 22,610 - - - - 22,610 impairment Balance of other receivables and 1,358,082 - - - - 1,358,082 guarantees prior to impairment Impairment provision 65,988 8,330 4,951 262 19,999 99,530 5,049,235 31.12.2023 Non past 0 - 30 30 - 60 60 - 90 Trade and other receivables - related parties 90+ days Total due days days days Percentage of expected credit loss 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.61% 0.17% Balance of trade receivables prior to impairment 545,739 402,622 168,629 166,789 3,060,691 4,344,470 Balance of accrued income receivable prior to 853,833 - - - - 853,833 impairment Balance of receivables from leases prior to 359,101 - - - - 359,101 impairment Balance of loans granted to related parties prior 23,942,025 - - - - 23,942,025 to impairment Balance of other receivables and guarantees 15,712 - - - - 15,712 prior to impairment Impairment provision 266 2 1 1 49,381 49,651 29,465,490
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
144
Group 31.12.2022 Non past 0 - 30 30 - 60 60 - 90 Trade and other receivables 90+ days Total due days days days Percentage of expected credit loss 0.37% 3.80% 0.35% 3.77% 10.43% 1.13% Balance of trade receivables prior to impairment 1,785,298 341,407 218,218 451,577 880,856 3,677,356 Balance of accrued income receivable prior to 791,963 - - - - 791,963 impairment Balance of receivables from leases prior to 199,533 - - - - 199,533 impairment Balance of loans granted to related parties prior 153,488 - - - - 153,488 to impairment Balance of other receivables and guarantees 10,331,836 - - - - 10,331,836 prior to impairment Impairment provision 49,109 12,990 762 17,011 91,868 171,740 14,982,436
Company 31.12.2022 Trade and other receivables - excluding Non past 0 - 30 30 - 60 60 - 90 90+ days Total related parties due days days days Percentage of expected credit loss 2.90% 3.90% 8.87% 10.46% 29.80% 4.72% Balance of trade receivables prior to impairment 1,375,202 333,067 8,533 162,600 94,751 1,974,153 Balance of accrued income receivable prior to 204,000 - - - - 204,000 impairment Balance of receivables from leases prior to 27,166 - - - - 27,166 impairment Balance of other receivables and 83,276 - - - - 83,276 guarantees prior to impairment Impairment provision 49,079 12,990 757 17,003 28,240 108,069 2,180,526 31.12.2022 Non past 0 - 30 30 - 60 60 - 90 Trade and other receivables - related parties 90+ days Total due days days days Percentage of expected credit loss 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 8.17% 0.46% Balance of trade receivables prior to impairment 427,919 30,000 218,287 328,400 1,568,478 2,573,084 Balance of accrued income receivable prior to 848,513 - - - - 848,513 impairment Balance of receivables from leases prior to 452,777 - - - - 452,777 impairment Balance of loans granted to related parties prior 24,131,601 - - - - 24,131,601 to impairment Balance of other receivables and guarantees 14,322 - - - - 14,322 prior to impairment Impairment provision 43 1 5 8 128,192 128,249 27,892,048
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
145
The change in the impairment provision is analysed as follows:
Group Company Accrued Accrued Trade Other Trade Other income income receivables receivables receivables receivables receivables receivables January 1, 2022 92,780 9,576 2,603 192,565 9,576 2,603 Impairment provision 70,881 6,084 -35,6686,084 - Reversal of unused provisions -(9,576)(608) - (9,576) (601) December 31, 2022 163,661 6,084 1,995 228,233 6,084 2,002 Impairment provision 7,726 20,634 161,895 12,568 20,634 1,120 Reversal of unused provisions (50,751) (6,084) (431)(114,919)(6,084) (457) December 31,2023 120,636 20,634 163,459 125,882 20,634 2,665
Accrued revenue for the year by source of revenue is analyzed as follows:
Group Company 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 Revenues from construction services -204,000-204,000Revenues from project management services 684,093 11,089825,161 12,289Revenues from maintenance services 102,303 -102,303Other 449,175 576,874 956,488836,224 Impairment provision (20,639) (6,098) (20,639)(6,105) Balance of accrued income receivable after 1,214,932 785,865 1,863,313 1,046,408 impairment
14. Inventories
The Group's inventories are analysed as follows: Group Company Note 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 Opening balance -977,109- - Trasfer from investment property 8 50,380,000 -895,000- Additions 47,800 613 - - Cost of sales -(977,722)- - Closing balance 50,427,800 -895,000-
During the fiscal year 2023, the subsidiary Arcela Investments Limited, proceeded to the signing of a
preliminary agreement for the sale of all the shares of its wholly owned subsidiary Severdor Ltd. The
subsidiary Severdor Ltd is the sole shareholder of Insignio S.M.S.A., the owner of the land on Ave. 65
Kifissia Avenue in Maroussi, where an iconic office complex with a total area of c. 24,940 sq.m. is already
under construction. The final sale of the shares will take place immediately after the completion of the
development of the office complex and its delivery for use to a tenant. The transfer price will be
determined in accordance with the equity method based on the agreed price for the property of
€74,444,444. As of 31.12.2023, the subsidiary Arcela Investments Limited has received an advance
payment of €22,333,333 from the acquirer, which is reflected in the line item "Trade and other payables"
in the Statement of Financial Position. The Group's management has evaluated the conclusion of the sale
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
146
and purchase agreement and reclassified the property of the subsidiary Insignio S.M.S.A. from the line
item "Investment property" to the line item "Inventories".
The Group's Management as of 31.12.2023 reclassified the property of the subsidiary Citrus S.M.S.A. from
"Investment property" to "Inventories" as it evaluated the advanced discussions for the sale of the
property, which led to the signing of the agreement for the sale of the property to the Black Sea Trade and
Development Bank (BSTDB) on 10.01.2024. The property is located on 26th October and Lemnos streets,
next to the first large-scale bioclimatic business park in Northern Greece, HUB26, and directly opposite
the former premises of the FIX brewery, and is intended to be converted into an iconic, green building of
five floors, with a total surface area of 5,170 sq.m.. and aims to achieve LEED Gold certification, while the
design provides for the creation of a 400 sq.m. private courtyard area to enhance the employees well-
being.
During the fiscal year 2023, the Company and its subsidiaries Perdim S.M.S.A. and Terra Attiva S.M.S.A.
proceeded in signing an agreement for the sale of the properties they own in Mykonos. The signing of the
final agreements for the sale of the properties is expected in 2024. Taking into account the signing of the
private agreement and the conditions that applied as of 31.12.2023, the Group's Management reclassified
the abovementioned properties from "Investment property" to "Inventories".
As of 31.12.2023, and 31.12.2022, there were no reasons for impairment of inventories.
15. Cash and cash equivalent
The cash and cash equivalents of the Group and the Company are analysed as follows:
Group Company 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 Cash in hand 3,954 6,122 171 2,149 Cash at bank 12,396,553 9,993,530 1,550,947 2,003,410 Total 12,400,507 9,999,651 1,551,118 2,005,558
Bank deposits do not include deposits in foreign currency.
16. Assets held for sale
The Group through its subsidiary Pavalia Ltd on 29.12.2023, proceeded to the signing of a preliminary
agreement for the sale of 60% of the shares held in the joint venture Ependitiki Chanion S.A. and the final
agreement was signed on 30.01.2024. The joint venture Ependitiki Chanion S.A. owns a plot of land in the
Municipality of Chania, Crete. Therefore, as of 31.12.2023, the Group classified the investment of
Ependitiki Chanion S.A. valued at €3,878,831 as "Assets held for sale" as the criteria of IFRS 5 are met. The
agreement for the sale and purchase of the shares was signed on 30.01.2024, and the consideration for
the transfer of 60% of the shares of Ependitiki Chanion S.A. amounted to €4,069,132.
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
147
17. Share capital
The share capital is analysed as follows:
Treasury Number of Ordinary Share stock Total shares shares premium reserve January 1, 2022 20,237 607,110 - - 607,110 Share capital increase 18,660,063 326,905 92,158,255 -92,485,160December 31, 2022 18,680,300 934,015 92,158,255 -93,092,270January 1, 2023 18,680,300 934,015 92,158,255 -93,092,270Treasury stocks - - - (1,984,661) (1,984,661) December 31, 2023 18,680,300 934,015 92,158,255 (1,984,661) 91,107,609
The total number of issued ordinary shares is eighteen million six hundred and eighty-eight hundred and
eighty thousand three hundred (18,680,300) shares with a nominal value of €0.05 per share.
On 06.07.2022, the trading of the Company's shares on the regulated market of the Athens Exchange
commenced, following the successful public offering that was concluded on 01.07.2022. Following the
aforementioned corporate change, the share capital of the Company, which was fully paid of, amounts to
nine hundred thirty-four thousand and fifteen euros (€934,015), divided into eighteen million six hundred
and eighty-eight thousand three hundred (18,680,300) ordinary shares, with a nominal value of 0.05
each.
The Annual General Meeting of the Company’s shareholders dated 07.09.2022 resolved on the
distribution of free shares of the Company in recognition of contribution of the members of the Board of
Directors and the Company's personnel, as well as the persons who provide the Company with services
on stable basis in its development that let to a successful Public Offering and the listing of the shares on
the Main Market of the Athens Exchange. The acquisition of the own shares commenced and was
concluded in the first half of 2023. The Company acquired a total of 150,000 own shares, representing
0.8030% of the Company's total number of shares, at an average purchase price of €13.1875 per share (in
accordance with the terms approved by the aforementioned Annual General Meeting). It is noted that the
terms of the free distribution of the own shares were amended by the Annual General Meeting of the
Company's shareholders dated 22.06.2023. More specifically, it was resolved to modify the deadline within
which the distribution of the own shares will be commenced, with the latest date being 30.06.2024, and it
was also resolved that any own shares not distributed in accordance with the applicable Stock Award Plan,
for whatever reason, to be disposed for any purpose and use permitted by the applicable legislation.
Expenses for the purchase of treasury stocks amounted to €6,529 and are included in the Treasury stock
reserve in the table above.
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
148
18. Other reserves
Other reserves are analysed as follows:
Group Statutory Other Special Tax free Revaluation Total reserve reserves reserve reserve reserve January 1, 2022 317,065 1,500,000 49,278 934,052 - 2,800,395 December 31, 2022 317,065 1,500,000 49,278 934,052 - 2,800,395 January 1, 2023 317,065 1,500,000 49,278 934,052 - 2,800,395 December 31, 2023 317,065 1,500,000 49,278 934,052 - 2,800,395
All the above reserves relate to the Company.
Company Statutory Other Special Tax free Revaluation Total reserve reserves reserve reserve reserve January 1, 2022 317,065 1,500,000 49,278 934,052 42,711,490 45,511,885 Net fair value gains/(losses) on financial assets at fair value through other - - - - (3,067,655) (3,067,655) comprehensive income - before tax December 31, 2022 317,065 1,500,000 49,278 934,052 39,643,835 42,444,230 January 1, 2023 317,065 1,500,000 49,278 934,052 39,643,835 42,444,230 Net fair value gains/(losses) on financial assets at fair value through other - - - - 15,986,755 15,986,755 comprehensive income - before tax December 31, 2023 317,065 1,500,000 49,278 934,052 55,630,590 58,430,985
In accordance with the legislation on societe anonnymes, 5% of the profit for the fiscal year must be used
to form an ordinary reserve until it reaches 1/3 of the paid-up share capital. The distribution of the
ordinary reserve is prohibited during the life of the company.
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
149
The “Other Reserves refer to taxed reserves formed by resolution of the Ordinary General Meeting dated
30.06.2013.
Special Reserve refer to taxed reserves resulting from a subsidy received by the Company from the Greek
State and formed by decision of the Extraordinary General Meeting dated 30.12.2008.
The “Tax Free Reserve” refer to reserves from dividend income paid by REICs which dividends taxed in a
special way and are not subject to further taxation in case of their distribution or capitalization.
Finally, the “Revaluation Reserve relates to a reserve formed by the measurement of the investment in
the subsidiary Arcela Investments Ltd, for which the Company has irrevocably elected under IFRS 9 to
measure it at fair value through other comprehensive income, refer to relevant note 4.8.
19. Debt
The debt of the Group and the Company are analysed as follows:
Group Company 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 Long term debt Bond loans 35,145,229 18,110,615 10,206,027 - Lease liabilities 2,435,588 1,853,806 424,958 474,571 Total long term debt 37,580,817 19,964,421 10,630,985 474,571 Short term debt Overdrafts 31,410,818 14,375,491 8,107,645 6,035,511 Short term of long term loans 558,448 - - - Bond loans 11,053,320 11,048,890 - - Lease liabilities 869,053 379,043 662,400 254,704 Total short term debt 43,891,639 25,803,424 8,770,045 6,290,215 Total debt 81,472,456 45,767,845 19,401,030 6,764,786
During the fiscal year 2023, the Company disbursed €6,500,000 from existing loan agreements through
open current accounts with Greek banks and during the same period it repaid €4,500,000. As of
31.12.2023, the outstanding balance of bank open current accounts amounts to €8,000,000, while as of
31.12.2022, it amounted to €6,000,000.
On 22.12.2021, the subsidiary Alkanor S.M.S.A., issued a Common Bond Loan Agreement with Alpha Bank
S.A. as bondholder for an amount of up to €11,000,000, which has been fully disbursed on 31.12.2023.
The repayment according to the terms of the Common Bond Loan is expected to take place on 30.04.2024,
and for this reason it is classified as short-term borrowing. The purpose of the loan was to finance part of
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
150
the acquisition cost of Alkanor S.M.S.A. property and is to be refinanced at the latest by the maturity date
by another Bond Loan within the broader financing of the project (renovation-construction of the former
MINION property). The above bond loan has a floating interest rate of Euribor 3M+2.9%. The collaterals
for this loan include, among others, the registration of a mortgage pre-notation on the property of Alkanor
S.M.S.A. for the amount of €14,300,000 and a pledge on the entire share capital of Alkanor S.M.S.A. In
order to cover working capital needs, the subsidiary Alkanor on 03.08.2023 amended the loan agreement
dated 10.11.2022, through an open current account, with regard to the amount of the loan, which now
amounts to 5,000,000, which has been fully disbursed on 31.12.2023. This loan will be refinanced by a
bond loan as part of the broader project financing.
The Group's bank overdrafts include an additional loan agreement through an open current account of
the subsidiary Random S.M.S.A. with Alpha Bank S.A., for an amount of up to €3,820,000, with a floating
interest rate of Euribor 3M+3.4%, of which €3,790,000 has been fully disbursed on 31.12.2023. The
collaterals for this loan include the registration of a mortgage pre-notation on the property of Random
S.M.S.A. for an amount of €4,584,000 and a pledge on the entire share capital of Random S.M.S.A.
On 01.04.2022, the Group, through its subsidiary Piraeus Regeneration 138 S.M.S.A., entered into a loan
agreement through an open current account with Optima Bank S.A. for an amount of up to €500,000, with
a floating interest rate of Euribor 3M+3.3%, of which the entire amount has been fully disbursed as of
31.12.2023. To secure the loan, the shares of the subsidiary Piraeus Regeneration 138 S.M.S.A. were
pledged in their entirety.
On 01.04.2023, the Group, through its subsidiary Kalliga Estate S.M.S.A., entered into a loan agreement
through an open current account with Optima Bank S.A. for an amount of up to €2,000,000, with a floating
interest rate of Euribor 3M+3.3%, of which the entire amount has been fully disbursed on 31.12.2023. To
secure the loan, the shares of the subsidiary Kalliga Estate S.M.S.A. were pledged in their entirety. In
addition, the subsidiary Kalliga Estate S.M.S.A., on 14.07.2023, signed a secured common bond loan of up
to €2,000,000, with a term of 13 months, in order to refinance the existing open current account
agreement. The bond loan has not been issued as of 31.12.2023, by the subsidiary Kalliga Estate S.M.S.A.
The collaterals for this loan include, among others, the registration of a mortgage pre-notation on the
property of Kalliga Estate S.M.S.A. for the amount of €2,400,000 and a pledge on the entire share capital
of Kalliga Estate S.M.S.A.
On 17.07.2023, the Group, through its subsidiary Filma Estate S.M.S.A., entered into an open current
account agreement with Piraeus Bank, for an amount of up to €4,200,000, with a floating interest rate of
Euribor 3M+3.55%. The purpose of the loan is to finance: a) part of the acquisition cost of 25% of the
investment property, i.e. a plot of land with a complex of industrial buildings on 26th October Street,
Thessaloniki (former complex of the old FIX factory "FIX Complex"), and/or b) early construction works. To
secure the loan, the shares of the subsidiary Filma S.M.S.A. were pledged in their entirety.
On 22.06.2023, the subsidiary IQ Athens S.M.S.A., entered into a loan agreement for an open current
account with Alpha Bank S.A., for an amount up to €5,440,000 with a floating interest rate of Euribor
3M+3.20%. On 26.10.2023, the subsidiary IQ Athens S.M.S.A. amended the loan agreement dated
22.06.2023, with regard to the amount of the loan, which now amounts to €7,440,000 and has been fully
disbursed on 31.12.2023. The purpose of the financing is (a) to repay part of the consideration for the final
acquisition of the industrial complex (former premises of the Athenian Papermill) in Elaionas, Municipality
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
151
of Athens, and (b) for early construction works. In addition, the subsidiary IQ Athens S.M.S.A. proceeded
on 24.11.2023, to the signing of a Common Bond Loan Agreement with Alpha Bank S.A. and the
participation of the Recovery and Resilience Fund (RRF), for a total amount of €106,440,000. The
participation of Alpha Bank S.A. in the financing scheme amounts to 30% and the participation of RRF
amounts to 40%, covering in total 70% of the cost of the investment program (which has been budgeted
at €152,224,454). The purpose of the bond loan is to finance the subsidiary's investment plan for the
purchase of a property in Elaionas and the development of a modern office complex, including the
refinancing of the open current account agreement. The collaterals of the loan include, among others, a
mortgage pre-notation on the property of IQ Athens S.M.S.A. for an amount of €163,592,000 and a pledge
on the entire share capital of IQ Athens S.M.S.A., which were granted in the first quarter of 2024.
On 01.04.2022, the Group, through its subsidiary Insignio S.M.S.A., entered into a loan agreement through
an open current account with Eurobank S.A. for an amount of up to €16,500,000, as bridge financing, with
a floating interest rate of Euribor 3M+2.7%. On 14.07.2022, a common bond loan agreement was signed
with Eurobank S.A. for an amount of up to €48,500,000 for the purpose of a) repayment of bridge financing
through an open current account of up to €16,500,000, which was used in the amount of €14,000,000 for
the acquisition of a plot of land at Dionyssou and Vlachernon streets and 65 Kifissia Avenue in Maroussi,
and b) partial financing of the construction of the property. The common bond loan has a maturity date
of 31.12.2029 and bears an interest rate of Euribor 3M+2.7% during the construction period and Euribor
3M+2.5% during the operation period. As of 31.12.2023, an amount of €25,384,000 has been disbursed
from the above bond loan. To secure the said bond loan, among others, a mortgage pre-notation has
been registered on the property for an amount of €63,050,000.
On 11.04.2022, the Group, through its subsidiary Bozonio S.M.S.A., entered into a loan agreement for an
open current account of up to €3,090,430 with Optima Bank S.A. The subsidiary company Bozonio S.A.
issued on 10.01.2023, two letters of guarantee for the amount of €600,012 and €818,610, respectively, to
the Energy Regulatory Authority as a guarantee for the activation of the electricity connection through a
photovoltaic plants and the above letters of guarantee are valid until 10.01.2025. To secure the loan, the
shares of the subsidiary Bozonio S.M.A. were pledged in their entirety.
On 28.03.2023, a common bond loan was issued between “THE ETHNIKI HELLENIC GENERAL INSURANCE
COMPANY S.A.” (ETHNIKI INSURANCE) as bondholder and the Company as the issuer, for an amount of
up to €10,000,000 with a term of 3 years and a fixed interest rate of 8% in order to finance working capital
needs and/or the investment program of the issuer. As of 31.12.2023, the above bond loan has been fully
disbursed. A cash guarantee of €1,200,000 has been given to secure the above-mentioned bond loan,
refer to note 13.
The contractual revaluation dates are limited to a period of up to 6 months.
The Company's lease obligations relate to leases of office space and car leases. The Group's lease
obligations also relate to the lease of office premises of Arcela Investments Ltd, lease of a plot of land in
Halkidiki with the prospect of developing a photovoltaic plant of the subsidiary Bozonio S.M.S.A, lease of
a warehouse by Hub 204 S.M.S.A., lease of a 4-storey building by the subsidiary Lavax S.M.S.A. in the
Municipality of Athens and lease of premises near the investment property of the subsidiary Alkanor
S.M.S.A..
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
152
During fiscal year 2023 and 2022 there were no leases of an underlying low value asset. There are no lease
commitments that have not been entered into by the end of the reporting period.
The maturity of the Group's and the Company's borrowings as of 31.12.2023 and 31.12.2022, is presented
in note 5.1.c. and the weighted average margin of the Group's borrowings was 3.8% as of 31.12.2023. For
the fiscal year 2022, the weighted average margin of the Group's debt liabilities before the capital
restructuring achieved through the share capital increase in July 2022 and the full repayment of the
TEMPUS Holdings bond loan was 19.1%, and after the aforementioned repayment it was €3.2%.
For the financial expense recognised during the fiscal year 2023 and the corresponding period of the fiscal
year 2022, refer to note 27.
The total cash outflow for leases in the fiscal year 2023 amounted to 340,104 (2022: €245,229) for the
Company and €526,603 (2022: €379,839) for the Group. For the expense recognised during 2023 and
2022, please refer to the relevant notes 9 and 27.
The fair value of the Group's and the Company's borrowings is considered to approximate their carrying
value.
The outstanding principal amount of the Group's borrowings for the year ended December 31, 2023, and
December 31,2022, is €77,314,000 and 43,447,000, respectively. The table below representing the
Group's borrowings for the year ended December 31, 2023 and December 31,2022, is set out below:
31.12.2023 31.12.2022 Borrowing (Long-term and short-term borrowing) 81,472,456 45,767,845 Plus: : Unamortised balance of capitalized loan expenses (effective interest rate method) 49,688 97,658 Minus: Leases (3,304,640) (2,232,849) Minus: Accrued loan interests (903,504) (185,654) Outstanding balance of borrowings 77,314,000 43,447,000
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
153
The change in liabilities from financing activities for the years 2023 and 2022 is as follows:
Group Long-term Short-term Lease liabilities Total borrowings borrowings January 1, 2023 18,110,615 25,424,381 2,232,849 45,767,845 Proceeds for issued / disbursed 19,157,000 21,140,000 - 40,297,000 loans Loan repayments (1,930,000) (4,500,000) - (6,430,000) Payments of lease liabilities - - (531,646) (531,646) Changes in liabilities from 17,227,000 16,640,000 (531,646) 33,335,354 financing activities Other Changes Additions - - 1,416,448 1,416,448 Interest expenses 366,063 399,757 186,988 952,808 Reclassification (558,448) 558,448 - - Total of other changes (192,385) 958,205 1,603,436 2,369,256 December 31, 2023 35,145,229 43,022,586 3,304,639 81,472,455
Company Long-term Short-term Lease liabilities Total borrowings borrowings January 1, 2023 - 6,035,511 729,274 6,764,786 Proceeds for issued / 10,000,000 6,500,000 - 16,500,000 disbursed loans Loan repayments - (4,500,000) - (4,500,000) Payments of lease liabilities - - (345,060) (345,060) Changes in liabilities from 10,000,000 2,000,000 (345,060) 11,654,940 financing activities Other changes Additions - - 641.790 641.790 Interest expenses 206,027 72,134 61.354 339.515 Reclassification - - - - Total of other changes 206,027 72,134 703.143 981.304 December 31, 2023 10,206,027 8,107,645 1.087.358 19.401.030
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
154
Group Long-term Short-term Lease liabilities Total borrowings borrowings January 1, 2022 18,080,713 40,281,427 744,642 59,106,781 Proceeds for issued / 18,157,000 11,100,000 - 29,257,000 disbursed loans Loan repayments (18,080,713) (24,266,553) - (42,347,266) Payments of lease liabilities - - (307,398) (307,398) Changes in liabilities from 76,287 (13,166,553) (307,398) (13,397,664) financing activities Other changes Additions - - 1,658,655 1,658,655 Interest expenses (46,385) 238,507 136,951 329,073 Reclassification/Transfer to - (1,929,000) - (1,929,000) joint ventures Total of other changes (46,385) (1,690,493) 1,795,605 58,728 December 31, 2022 18,110,615 25,424,381 2,232,849 45,767,845
Company Long-term Short-term Lease liabilities Total borrowings borrowings January 1, 2022 18,080,713 23,666,553 744,642 42,491,907 Proceeds for issued / - 6,600,000 - 6,600,000 disbursed loans Loan repayments (18,080,713) (24,266,553) - (42,347,266) Payments of lease liabilities - - (245,229) (245,229) Changes in liabilities from (18,080,713) (17,666,553) (245,229) (35,992,495) financing activities Other changes Additions - - 182,747 182,747 Interest expenses - 35,512 47,116 82,628 Reclassification - - - Total of other changes - 35,512 229,862 265,374 December 31, 2022 - 6,035,512 729,275 6,764,787
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
155
20. Employee benefit obligations
The post-employment benefit obligations in the Group's Statement of Financial Position relate to the
Company and the subsidiary Bridged T Ltd.
Group Company Liabilities in the Statement of Financial Position 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 Defined benefit plan 276,572 228,987 275,780 228,618 Total 276,572 228,987 275,780 228,618 The amounts recognised in profit or loss are as follows: Group Company 1.1.2023 1.1.2022 1.1.2023 1.1.2022 Debit / (Credit) in statement profit and loss to to to to 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 Defined benefit plan 89,232 50,784 88,865 50,415 Total 89,232 50,784 88,865 50,415 The amounts recognised in other comprehensive income are as follows: Group Company 1.1.2023 1.1.2022 1.1.2023 1.1.2022 to to to to 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 Current service cost 28,505 39,123 28,151 38,768 Interest expense 9,158 1,591 9,145 1,577 (Gains) and losses of terminations of service 51,569 10,070 51,569 10,070 89,232 50,784 88,865 50,415 The change in the defined benefit obligation during the year is as follows: Group Company 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 Opening balance 228,987 197,125 228,618 197,124 Current service cost 28,478 39,123 28,151 38,768 Interest expenses 9,158 1,590 9,145 1,577 Actuarial (gains)/losses for the year 21,382 (8,851) 21,298 (8,851) Benefits paid (63,001) (10,070) (63,001) (10,070) (Gains) and losses of terminations of service 51,569 10,070 51,569 10,070 Closing balance 276,572 228,987 275,780 228,618
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
156
The main assumptions used are detailed below:
Group Company 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 Discount rate 2.98% 4.00% 2.98% 4.00% Expected rate of salary increase 2.10% 2.20% 2.10% 2.20% Inflation 2.10% 2.20% 2.10% 2.20%
The sensitivity analysis for the actuarial assumption relating to the discount rate that shows how the
defined benefit obligation would have been affected by changes in that actuarial assumption is as follows:
Decrease in Change in actuarial Increase in actuarial Group and Company actuarial assumptions assumption assumption Discount rate 0.5% (1.4%) 1.5% Inflation 0.5% 1.5% (1.4%)
21. Trade and other payables
The liabilities to suppliers and other liabilities of the Group and the Company are as follows:
Group Company Note. 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 Trade payables 3,676,609 2,891,703 1,690,293 1,688,033 Other payables due to related parties 31 4,358,082 4,924,042 637,925 1,632,359 Guarantees 1,092,335 222,210 15,852 32,859 Cheques payable - 420,000 - - Accrued expenses 2,697,654 748,620 343,063 496,347 Taxes Levies 1,136,962 1,007,307 856,877 866,863 Current taxes - - - - Social security insurance 132,797 163,415 127,789 157,637 Deffered income 904 55,426 - 54,522 Prepayments of customers 23,673,333 827 1,040,000 Other payables 28,259 38,325 28,018 37,963 Total 36,796,935 10,471,874 4,739,817 4,966,585
Group Company 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 Long term 1,234,172 164,878 1,000,000 - Short term 35,562,765 10,306,996 3,739,817 4,966,585 Total 36,796,937 10,471,874 4,739,817 4,966,585
The guarantees mainly relate to performance guarantees received by contractors in relation to the
construction of building projects.
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
157
An amount of €4,355,000 is included in " Other payables due to related parties " in the table above as of
31.12.2023, paid by the joint venture Cante Holdings Ltd in connection with the decision of this joint
venture to reduce its share capital. As the required procedure (court decision) has not been completed by
the reporting date, the amount is reflected as a liability to related parties. The relevant proceedings are
expected to be completed in 2024.
The "Prepayments of customers" as of 31.12.2023, include an advance of €22,333,333 received by the
subsidiary Arcela Investments Limited, in the context of the preliminary agreement for the sale of shares
of the subsidiary Severdor Ltd, as well as an advance payment of €1,000,000 which the Company has
received for the sale of the shares of the subsidiary IOVIS S.M.S.A. Finally, this item includes an amount of
€40,000 received by the Company under the agreement for the sale of the property in Mykonos.
The "Accrued expenses" include an amount of €2,112,255 (31.12.2022: €0) for contractors' fees for
services on the Group's properties that have been completed as of December 31, 2023, but have not yet
been invoiced.
22. Revenue
The table below presents the Group's and the Company's revenue resulting from the most significant
contracts with customers:
Group Company From 01.01 to From 01.01 to 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 Revenue from project management 4,730,267 5,742,928 7,488,144 6,170,312 Revenue from maintenance services 3,057,440 2,262,502 3,057,440 2,262,502 Revenue from construction - 1,360,000 - 1,360,000 Revenue from sales of residential houses - 1,000,000 - Revenue from consulting services 1,420,000 - 1,930,000 270,000 Other 178,001 255,884 - 77,881 Total revenue 9,385,708 10,621,314 12,475,584 10,140,695
The table below presents a breakdown of the Group's and the Company's turnover by source of revenue
and by the way the revenue is recognised (over time / at a given point in time).
Group From 01.01. to 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 Over At a point At a point Over time time in time in time Revenue from project management 4,669,691 60,576 5,512,872 230,056 Revenue from maintenance services 3,057,440 - 2,262,502 - Revenue from construction - - 1,360,000 - Revenue from sales of residential houses - - - 1,000,000 Revenue from consulting services 1,420,000 - - - Other 178,002 - 255,884 - Total revenue 9,325,133 60,576 9,391,258 1,230,056
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
158
Company From 01.01. to 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 At a point At a point Over time Over time in time in time Revenue from project management 6,566,116 922,029 5,854,439 315,872 Revenue from maintenance services 3,057,440 - 2,262,502 - Revenue from construction - - 1,360,000 - Revenue from consulting services 1,930,000 - 270,000 - Other - - 77,882 - Total revenue 11,553,556 922,029 9,824,823 315,872
The table below presents the total amount of the transaction price allocated to the performance
obligations that have not been fulfilled (or have been partially fulfilled) as of 31.12.2023 and 31.12.2022.
Group Company 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 Revenue from project management 10,258,183 11,780,629 37,423,167 38,806,940 Revenue from maintenance services 2,240,702 1,832,177 2,240,702 1,832,177 Revenue from construction 84,032,000 - - - Revenue from consulting services 760,000 - 760,000 - Other 118,668 470,467 - 173,800 Total 97,409,553 14,083,273 40,423,869 40,812,917
The amount as of 31.12.2023, will be recognised as income in subsequent years by the Group and the
Company, as follows:
Group 2024 2025 2026 Total Revenue from project management 3,401,915 4,703,300 2,152,968 10,258,183 Revenue from maintenance services 1,533,009 667,814 39,879 2,240,702 Revenue from construction 30,211,045 44,114,009 9,706,945 84,032,000 Revenue from consulting services 620,000 110,000 30,000 760,000 Other 118,668 - - 118,668 Total 35,884,638 49,595,123 11,929,792 97,409,553
Company 2024 2025 2026 Total Revenue from project management 10,271,847 13,597,078 13,554,242 37,423,167 Revenue from maintenance services 1,533,009 667,814 39,879 2,240,702 Revenue from construction - - - - Revenue from consulting services 620,000 110,000 30,000 760,000 Other - - - - Total 12,424,856 14,374,892 13,624,121 40,423,869
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
159
23. Taxies – levies
Property taxes - levies consist exclusively of the Uniform Real Estate Property Tax (ENFIA) on the Group's
investment properties and inventories. As at 31.12.2023, ENFIA amounted to €1,043,706 (31.12.2022:
€611,785) for the Group and €2,006 (31.12.2022: €847) for the Company. The increase is mainly due to
the acquisition of investment properties or the signing of preliminary agreements for the purchase of
investment properties by the subsidiaries in the fiscal year 2022.
24. Personnel expenses
Group and Company personnel expenses are analysed as follows:
Group Company From 01.01 to From 01.01 to 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 Salaries 3,193,614 2,820,441 3,078,059 2,691,089 Social security costs 690,798 642,270 669,018 617,941 Other expenses 84,874 60,063 84,874 60,063 Cost of defined-benefit pension schemes 89,206 50,783 88,865 50,415 Total 4,058,492 3,573,557 3,920,816 3,419,508
The number of personnel employed by the Group and the Company during the current and the previous
fiscal year is as follows:
Group Company 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 Number of personnel 62 64 55 56
25. Other income
Other income of the Group and the Company is presented as follows:
Group Company From 01.01 to From 01.01 to 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 Income from provision of 130,800 117,700 418,000 212,620 administrative services Rental income 110,013 70,622 - - Profit/(Loss) from finance (15,415) (36,484) (14,658) 30,178 subleases Other 577,298 573,155 344,914 573,156 Total 802,696 724,993 748,256 815,954
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
160
The Group's rental income refers to income of €82,113 from the lease of specific areas of the investment
property of the subsidiary Random S.M.S.A. to mobile telephony companies for the installation of mobile
telephony base units and income of €21,300 from the lease of the investment property of the subsidiary
Kalliga Estate S.M.S.A.
The table below shows the total amount of the transaction price allocated to the performance obligations
related to the provision of administrative support services that have not been fulfilled (or have been
partially fulfilled) as of 31.12.2023 and 31.12.2022.
Group Company 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 Income from provision of 110,400 7,200 110,400 79,200 administrative services
The amount as of 31.12.2023, will be recognised as income in subsequent years by the Group and the
Company, as follows: 2024 2025 Total Group and Company 84,000 26,400 110,400
The total future minimum lease payments expected to be received under non-cancellable operating
leases are as follows: 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 Up to 1 year 68,884 50,567 2-5 years 178,119 197,382 More than 5 years - 22,232 Total 247,002 270,181
26. Other expenses
Other expenses of the Group and the Company are presented as follows:
Group Company From 01.01 to From 01.01 to 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 Direct costs related to investment property 217,177 393,686 19,860 5,430 Third party fees 5,085,408 6,788,490 5,728,152 6,121,729 Expenses relating to advertising, publication, etc. 1,009,919 478,831 358,838 454,283 Expenses relating to subscriptions 168,742 118,486 161,534 112,104 Travel expenses 153,926 148,709 142,825 147,092 Taxies levies 133,829 740,400 69,934 677,322 Other 717,436 959,747 689,913 837,366 Total 7,486,437 9,628,349 7,171,056 8,355,326
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
161
The line item "Third party fees" consists of the following: a) third party fees relating to the provision of
maintenance services, b) auditors fees, c) fees for legal services and d) other third-party fees relating to
the activity of the Group and the Company.
Under the line item "Expenses relating to advertising, publication, etc." of the fiscal year 2023 includes an
amount of €585,319 which concerns the marketing expenses of the project developed by the subsidiary
Filma S.M.S.A. in Thessaloniki and is a non-recurring expense. Similarly, in fiscal year 2022 the line "Taxes
- levies" includes an amount of €570,502 which related to the extraordinary one-off payment in December
2022 of stamp duty on business loans due to the amendment of the legislative framework in 2022 with
retroactive effect from 01.01.2021.
The audit firm "Deloitte SA" was the statutory independent auditor for the fiscal years ended 31.12.2023
and 31.12.2022.
The table below shows the total fees for audit and other professional services provided to the Group by
the audit firm "Deloitte Chartered Accountants Ltd." for the fiscal years 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Group Company From 01.01. to From 01.01. to 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 Fees for audit services 200,530 222,900 119,000 133,000 Fees for issuing Tax Compliance Report 91,500 83,200 24,000 26,000 Other permitted non-audit services 22,200 19,100 22,200 14,000 Fees related to the listing of shares on - 372,434 - 372,434 the stock exchange (IPO) Total 314,230 697,634 165,200 545,434
The aforementioned fee of €372,434 incurred in fiscal year 2022 in connection with the IPO is included in
the share issue costs reflected as a deduction from equity in accordance with applicable standards.
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
162
27. Finance costs (net)
The financial costs of the Group and the Company are analysed as follows:
Group Company From 01.01. to From 01.01. to Note 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 Interest expenses Bank interest 896,663 357,907 439,769 147,436 Lease interest 186,988 137,086 61,354 47,116 Bond loans interest 609,315 - 609,315 - Interest on related party loans 31 - 10,534,771 - 10,534,771 Interest on redeemable preferred shares 31 - 97,618 - 97,618 Costs of guarantee letters 146,305 741,314 10,460 630,827 Other 186,358 137,695 44,793 31,877 Finance expenses 2,025,629 12,006,391 1,165,691 11,489,645 Finance income - Deposit interest income (100,114) (387) (9,240) (25) Finance income - Interest income from loans (305) - (305) - Finance income - Interest income from loans 31 (847) (7,869) (1,810,463) (7,366,081) granted to related parties Finance income from leases (12,747) (15,006) (28,973) (34,470) Finance income (114,013) (23,262) (1,848,981) (7,400,576) Finance expenses - net 1,911,616 11,983,129 (683,290) 4,089,069
The Company and the Group, proceeded on 04.07.2022, to the repayment of the loan obligations of
Tempus Holdings 71 Sarl and the redemption of the preference shares using part of the funds raised in
the Public Offering for the listing of the Company's shares in the regulated market of the Athens Exchange.
With the repayment of the loan obligation on July 04, 2022, there is no financial interest expense on loans
with related parties in 2023.
28. Income tax
The amounts of taxes charged to the results of the Group and the Company are as follows:
Group Company From 01.01. to From 01.01. to 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 Current income tax (2,327) 1,996 - - Prior year adjustments 4,000 - - - Total current income tax 1,673 1,996 - - Deferred tax 3,812,717 2,656,517 (5,690) 412,975 Total deferred tax 3,812,717 2,656,517 (5,690) 412,975 Total 3,814,390 2,658,515 (5,690) 412,975
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
163
The tax on the Group's and the Company's profit before tax differs from the theoretical amount that would
result using the tax rate applicable in Greece on profits.
The difference is as follows:
Group Company From 01.01. to From 01.01. to 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 Profit/(Loss) before tax 17,019,455 (5,146,876) 1,012,369 (2,289,599) Τax calculated on the basis of the tax rates applicable in 3,744,280 (1,132,313) 222,721 (503,712) Greece Εffect of different tax rates in Cyprus and (2,154,094) 562,445 - - Bulgaria Non-taxable income (214,742) (433,062) (22,309) (818,117) Non-tax deductible expenses 1,903,123 137,284 258,701 309,745 Losses of the year for which was not recognised deferred tax 942,618 3,455,807 - 1,711,623 asset Non recognition of deferred tax asset on investment property 55,045 391,740 - 34,990 due to the recognition criteria are not met Use of tax losses of previous years for which no deferred tax (87,551) (1,832) (90,515) - asset had been recognised Derecognition of deferred tax asset that had been recognised (374,288) (321,554) (374,288) (321,554) in previous years Income tax 3,814,390 2,658,515 (5,690) 412,975
According to article 58 of the Tax Code (Law 4172/2013, A' 167) as amended by article 120 of Law
4799/2021, income for the tax year 2023 is taxed at a tax rate of 22%. The tax rate was 22% in the previous
fiscal year as well.
The corporate income tax rate in Cyprus is 12.5% and in Bulgaria 10%.
For 2011 and onwards, Greek Public Limited Companies and Limited Liability Companies whose annual
financial statements are subject to mandatory audit by statutory auditors are required to obtain an
"Annual Certificate" as provided for in par. 5 of article 82 of Law 2238/1994 for the finscal years 2011-2013
and the provisions of article 65A of Law 4174/2013 for 2014 and 2015. Upon completion of the tax audit,
the Statutory Auditor or audit firm issues the company with a "Tax Compliance Report" and then submits
it electronically to the Ministry of Finance.
In application of relevant tax provisions: a) of par. 1 of Article 84 of Law No. 2238/1994 (pending income
tax cases), b) par. 1 of Article 57 of Law No. 57 of the Law on the taxation of income tax (2238). 2859/2000
(pending VAT cases) and c) par. 5 of Article 9 of Law No. 2523/1997 (imposition of fines for income tax
cases), the State's right to impose the tax for the years up to 2017 is time-barred until 31.12.2023, subject
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
164
to any special or exceptional provisions that may provide for a longer limitation period and under the
conditions set out therein.
In addition, according to the established case-law of the Council of State and the administrative courts, in
the absence of a provision on limitation in the Code of Laws on Stamp Duties, the relevant claim of the
State for the imposition of stamp duties is subject to the twenty-year limitation period under Article 249
of the Civil Code.
According to POL.1006/05.01.2016, companies for which a tax certificate is issued without reservations
for violations of tax legislation are not exempted from regular tax audits by the competent tax authorities.
Therefore, the tax authorities may come back and conduct their own tax audit. However, it is estimated
by the Group's management that the results of such future audits by the tax authorities, if ultimately
carried out, will not have a significant impact on the financial position of the Group and the Company.
As far as Cyprus based subsidiaries are concerned, according to the Cyprus Tax Law the tax authorities
have the right to audit the last six (6) years.
The tax audit by the Certified Public Accountants of those Group companies that have been subject to the
tax audit for the fiscal year 2023, as provided for by the provisions of article 65A of Law 4174/2013, is in
progress and the relevant tax certificate is expected to be issued after the publication of the annual
financial statements for the fiscal year 2023. However, the Group's management does not expect a
material change in both the tax liabilities for this fiscal year upon completion of the tax audit and for the
other unaudited tax years.
In detail, The unaudited fiscal years (either by Certified Public Accountants or by the tax authorities) for
the Groups subsidiaries and the Company are as follows:
Country of Company Unaudited fiscal years incorporation DIMAND S.A. Greece - PERDIM S.Μ.S.A. Greece 2018-2019 PROPELA S.Μ.S.A. Greece 2018-2023 BOZONIO S.Μ.S.A. Greece 2018-2020 TERRA ATTIVA S.Μ.S.A. Greece 2018-2020 ARCELA INVESTMENTS LTD Cyprus 2017-2023 DIMAND REAL ESTATE (CYPRUS) LIMITED Cyprus 2017-2023 VENADEKTOS HOLDINGS LIMITED Cyprus 2017-2023 DIMAND REAL ESTATE AND SERVICES EOOD Bulgaria 2011-2023 ALKANOR S.Μ.S.A. Greece 2021 LAVAX S.Μ.S.A. Greece 2021 ARCELA FINANCE LTD Cyprus 2020-2023 AFFLADE LTD Cyprus 2020-2023 ALABANA LTD Cyprus 2020-2023 AGCHIALOS AKINITA S.Μ.S.A. Greece - FILMA ESTATE S.Μ.S.A. Greece 2021 MAGROMELL LTD Cyprus 2020-2023
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
165
Country of Company Unaudited fiscal years incorporation METRINWOOD LTD Cyprus 2022-2023 SEVERDOR LTD Cyprus 2020-2023 IOVIS S.Μ.S.A. Greece 2022 INSIGNIO S.Μ.S.A. Greece - GRAVITOUSIA LTD Cyprus 2019-2023 PIRAEUS REGENERATION 138 S.Μ.S.A. Greece - RANDOM S.Μ.S.A. Greece 2019 PAVALIA ENTERPRICES LTD Cyprus 2018-2023 RODOMONDAS LTD Cyprus 2018-2023 OBLINARIUM HOLDINGS LIMITED Cyprus 2018-2023 IQ ATHENS S.Μ.S.A. Greece 2020 HUB 204 S.Μ.S.A. Greece - CITRUS S.Μ.S.A. Greece 2022 DRAMAR S.Μ.S.A. Greece 2021-2022 KALLIGA ESTATE S.Μ.S.A. Greece - THOMAIS S.Μ.S.A. Greece 2022 BRIDGED T LTD Greece 2018-2021 KARTONERA LTD Cyprus 2018-2023
The unaudited fiscal years (either by Certified Public Accountants or by the tax authorities) for the joint
ventures in which the Group participates, as well as for the other companies it participates indirectly
through the joint ventures, are as follows:
Country of Company Unaudited fiscal years incorporation CANTE HOLDINGS LTD Cyprus 2017-2023 EMID HOLDINGS LTD Cyprus 2017-2023 STIVALEUS HOLDINGS LTD Cyprus 2018-2023 P and E INVESTMENTS S.A. Greece 2022 RINASCITA S.A. Greece - PIRAEUS TOWER S.A. Greece - EPENDITIKI CHANION S.A. Greece - YITC EUROPEAN TRADING LTD Cyprus 2018-2023 IQ KARELLA S.A. Greece - EVGENIA HOMES S.A. Greece - DI TERNA S.A. Greece 2023 3V S.A. Greece - OURANIA S.A. Greece 2020
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
166
29. Earnings per share
Earnings per share for the Group are analysed as follows:
From 01.01. to 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 Profit/(Loss) attributable to equity shareholders 13,205,065 (7,805,391) Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue 18,609,071 15,384,381 Earnings per share 0.71 (0.51)
Diluted earnings per share are equal to basic earnings per share.
30. Contingent liabilities
Tax liabilities
The Group companies have not been audited for tax purposes for certain years and therefore their tax
liabilities for those years have not become final. Accordingly, as a result of these audits, it is possible that
additional fines and taxes may be imposed, the amounts of which cannot be accurately determined at
this time. The Group and the Company as of 31.12.2023 and 31.12.2022 have not made any provisions for
unaudited fiscal years. It is estimated that any tax amounts that may arise will not have a significant impact
on the financial position of the Group and the Company. In relation to unaudited fiscal years, please refer
to the relevant note 28.
Pending litigation
There are no litigated or pending disputes or decisions of courts or arbitration bodies that have an impact
on the financial position or operations of the Group and the Company.
Letters of guarantee and guarantees
The letters of guarantee and guarantees granted by the Company are presented as follows:
Letters of Guarantee issued by Banks for Assurance of Good Performance of Contracts
The letters of guarantee issued by banks to secure the performance of contracts for the Group amount
to €5.719.365 as of 31.12.2023, (31.12.2022: €7,447,370).
Other Guarantees given to Third Parties to Secure Obligations
Α/Α ITEM FOR 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 1 Securitiy of obligation DPN S.A. 2,153 2,153 2 Securitiy of obligation Ε.Α. KSANTHOPOULOU - 100,000 2,153 102,153
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
167
Mortgage pre-notations and mortgages on real estate owned by joint ventures
A mortgage pre-notation for an amount of €46,696,000 has been registered on the investment property
owned by the joint venture Ourania S.A., to secure bank financing granted to the joint venture.
The mortgage pre-notations registered by the Group and the Company for investment properties are
presented as follows:
Mortgage pre-notations and mortgages on properties owned by subsidiaries
The investment properties of the subsidiaries Kalliga Estate S.M.S.A., Random S.M.S.A., Insignio S.M.S.A.
and Alkanor S.M.S.A., have mortgage pre-notations of €2,400,000, 4,584,000, €63,050,000 and
€14,300,000, respectively, to secure bank financing granted to the subsidiaries.
Capital Commitments
As of 31.12.2023, the Group has capital commitments for investment property improvements of
26,135,922 (excluding VAT).
31. Related party transactions
The Company's shareholder composition as of 31.12.2023, is set out below:
Shareholders % Participation Andriopoulos Dimitrios 54.34% 1Damen Ltd0.22% Latsco Hellenic Holdings S.à r.l. 5.35% Treasury stocks 0.80% Other shareholders 39.29% % Shareholders 100.00%
It is noted that the above percentages are derived in accordance with the notifications received by the
above persons under the applicable legislation.
Transactions with related parties are carried out on an arm's length basis within the framework of the
Company's operations and in accordance with the usual commercial terms for corresponding transactions
with third parties.
1
Person closely associated as defined in article 3 par. 1 (26) of the Market Abuse Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 to Mr.
Andriopoulos Dimitrios
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
168
Group Company From 01.01. to From 01.01. to Sales of service 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 Subsidiaries - - 3,267,878 697,383 Joint ventures 1,313,793 1,208,060 - - Other related parties 1,722,827 1,664,430 3,036,620 2,872,489 Total 3,036,620 2,872,490 6,304,498 3,569,872 Sales of services mainly relate to the provision of project management services. Group Company From 01.01. to From 01.01. to Othe income 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 Subsidiaries - - 287,200 94,920 Joint ventures 572,307 607,225 - - Other related parties 46,800 51,500 387,507 658,725 Total 619,107 658,725 674,707 753,645 Other revenue relates to the provision of administrative support services and costs re-invoiced to joint ventures. Group Company From 01.01. to From 01.01. to Purchase of services 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 Subsidiaries - - - 288 Other related parties - 57,693 - 57,693 Total - 57,693 - 57,981 Group Company Finance Income except for From 01.01. to From 01.01. to finance income from subleases 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 Subsidiaries - - 1,810,463 7,366,081 Joint ventures 846 7,869 - - Total 846 7,869 1,810,463 7,366,081 Group Company From 01.01. to From 01.01. to Finance income from subleases 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 Subsidiaries - - 16,418 19,464 Joint ventures 3,876 3,427 - - Other related parties 7,067 7,434 10,943 10,862 Total 10,943 10,861 27,361 30,326
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
169
Group Company From 01.01. to From 01.01. to Finance expenses 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 Tempus Holdings 71 Sarl - 10,632,389 - 10,632,389 Total - 10,632,389 - 10,632,389
The Company's and the Group's financial expenses in fiscal year 2022 relate to interest expenses on a
bond loan and preferred shares from Tempus Holdings 71 Sarl.
Group Company Trade receivables from related 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 parties Subsidiaries - - 1,543,653 1,186,983 Joint ventures 1,418,112 762,242 - - Other related parties 2,264,827 1,499,961 3,670,971 2,160,699 Total 3,682,939 2,262,203 5,214,624 3,347,682 Group Company Trade payables to related parties 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 Subsidiaries - - 634,880 1,439,189 Joint ventures 4,355,000 4,914,429 - - Other related parties 3,082 9,613 3,045 193,171 Total 4,358,082 4,924,042 637,925 1,632,360 Group Company Loans granted to related parties except for net investment of 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 sublease Subsidiares - - 23,942,025 24,131,601 Joint ventures 200,334 153,488 - - Total 200,334 153,488 23,942,025 24,131,601
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
170
The movement of loans granted to related parties is analysed as follows:
Group Company Loans granted to related parties except for net investment of 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 sublease Opening balance 153,488 142,753 24,131,601 18,228,895 Loans granted to related partied 46,000 210,000 - 2,660,000 during the period Repayments - (200,000) (2,000,000) (2,392,000) Charge of interest income 846 7,868 1,810,463 7,366,081 Interest income received - (7,133) (39) (1,731,376) Closing balance 200,334 153,488 23,942,025 24,131,600
On 11.06.2020, the Company entered into a loan agreement with the subsidiary Arcela Investments Ltd,
for an amount of €4,000,000, which was disbursed in full during 2020, while additional amounts totaling
€12,328,500 were disbursed through amendment agreements signed during 2021. The interest rate on
the loan is adjusted in accordance with the Company's relevant financial costs. Interest is payable at the
end of the fiscal year and the contract provides for the capitalisation of accrued interest. The maturity
date of the loan is 31.12.2024.
The balance of loans granted to related parties of the Group relates to a loan granted by Arcela
Investments Ltd in 2019 of €141,000 to the joint venture YITC European Trading Ltd, maturing on
30.06.2022, with an interest rate of 0.5%. This loan was amended on 30.06.2022, with regard to the
maturity date where it was extended to 30.06.2024. Also, the subsidiary Arcela Investments Ltd, with the
above contract in force, proceeded in 2023 to grant an amount of €46,000 (2022: €10,000) to the joint
venture YITC European Trading Ltd. Finally, on January 20, 2022, the subsidiary Alabana Ltd proceeded to
conclude a bond loan with the joint venture 3V S.A. (issuer) up to an amount of €200,000, maturing on
31.12.2022, with an interest rate of 4%. 3V S.A. repaid this loan on 22.12.2022.
Group Company Net investment of sublease from 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 related parties Subsidiaries - - 213,770 280,410 Joint Ventures 76,633 68,810 - - Other related parties 68,697 103,557 145,330 172,367 Total 145,330 172,367 359,100 452,777
Sublease receivables relate to subleases of the Company's office space to subsidiaries, joint ventures and
other related parties of the Group.
Notes to Financial Statements
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
171
Group Company Net investment of sublease from 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 related parties Opening balance 172,367 165,073 452,777 404,574 Net investment of sublease during the 13,787 44,829 13,787 125,785 period Remeasurement due to CPI changes 2,821 1,887 6,882 4,196 Transfer to Net invesments of sublease (12,850) (12,455) (37,552) (12,455) from third parties Capital receipts of subleases (30,794) (26,967) (76,793) (69,323) Interest income 10,943 10,862 27,360 30,325 Interest income received (10,943) (10,862) (27,360) (30,325) Closing balance 145,331 172,367 359,101 452,777 Key management compensation Group Company 1.1.2023 to 1.1.2022 to 1.1.2023 to 1.1.2022 to 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 Remuneration of members of the Board and its committees and senior 1,386,322 1,237,862 1,356,526 1,204,548 executives Total 1,386,322 1,237,862 1,356,526 1,204,548
Due to key management
Group Company 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 Employee benefit obligations 215,675 183,391 215,675 183,391 Total 215,675 183,391 215,675 183,391
32. Events after the reporting period
The most significant events after 31.12.2023 are the following:
On 10.01.2024, the Group, through its subsidiary Citrus S.M.S.A., signed a contract for the transfer of a
property to the Black Sea Trade and Development Bank (BSTDB) for a total consideration of €15,250,000,
which will house the new offices of the Bank at the western entrance of Thessaloniki. The property is
located on 26th October and Limnos streets, next to the first large-scale bioclimatic business park in
Northern Greece, HUB26, and directly opposite the former premises of the FIX brewery, and is to be
converted into an iconic, green building of five floors, with a total surface area of 5,170 sq.m. and aims to
achieve LEED Gold certification, while the design provides for the creation of a private courtyard area of
400 sq.m to enhance the well-being and welfare of employees.
Notes to Financial Statement
Group and Company
All amounts expressed in €, unless otherwise stated
172
On 30.01.2024, the Group, through its subsidiary Pavalia Ltd, proceeded to the signing of an agreement
for the disposal of 60% of the shares held in the Joint Venture Ependitiki Chanion S.A. for a total
consideration of €4,069,132.
On 31.01.2024, the subsidiary of IQ Athens S.M.S.A. proceeded to the repayment of an open current
account of €7,440,000 through the first disbursement of a bond loan.
On 29.03.2024, the subsidiary Alkanor S.M.S.A., following the notarial preliminary agreement dated
28.12.2023, proceeded to the acquisition of 6 horizontal properties on building A of the former property
"MINION" with a total surface area of 129.48 sq.m. for a consideration of €360,000, of which €50,000 was
paid as an advance payment based on notarial preliminary agreements until 31.12.2023 and 310,000
was paid with the signing of the final purchase agreement.
No other events, other than the above, have occurred since the date of the Statement of Financial Position
that would have a material impact on the financial statements.
Maroussi, 02.04.2024
The Vice Chairman of
the BOD and CEO
The Executive Member of
the BOD
The CFO
The Finance Director
Dimitrios Andriopoulos
Nikolaos Ioannis
Dimtsas
Anna Chalkiadaki
Emmanouil Lemonakis
ID No. ΑΜ 120773
ID No. ΑΗ 002049
ID No. ΑΝ 603900
ID No. ΑΝ 625713
PERM. No. 78785 Α’
PERM. No. 126415 Α’
Final Report on the use of Proceeds
173
Final Report on the Use of Proceeds
Pursuant to the provisions of par. 4.1.2 of the Rule of the Athens Stock Exchange (hereinafter the
"ATHEX"), the decision no. 25, codified by the resolutions of the Board of Directors of the ATHEX dated
17.07.2008 and 06.12.2017, and the decision no. 8/754/14.04.2016 of the Board of Directors of the
Hellenic Capital Market Commission (hereinafter "H.C.M.C."), the following is hereby announced:
The Extraordinary General Meeting of the shareholders of DIMAND SOCIETE ANONYME
DEVELOPMENT AND EXPLORATION OF REAL ESTATE AND CONSTRUCTIONS, SERVICES AND HOLDING
(hereinafter the “Company”) dated 22.03.2022, in conjunction with the Board of Directors of the
Company dated 17.06.2022, resolved, inter alia, (a) to increase the share capital of the Company by
paying in cash and cancelling the pre-emptive rights of the existing shareholders (ordinary and
preference) and to issue six million five hundred thirty-eight thousand and one hundred (6,538,100) of
new common, registered shares with voting rights, with a nominal value of €0.05 each, covered by a
public offering and parallel distribution to a limited number of persons, and (b) the listing of all of the
Company's common shares (including the issue under (a)) for trading on the Regulated Market of the
Athens Stock Exchange.
By the decision No. 956/23.06.2022 of the Board of Directors of the Hellenic Capital Market
Commission, the Prospectus of the Company for the increase of the share capital by payment in cash
through a public offering and parallel offering to a limited number of persons of the New Shares and
the admission of all the shares of the Company to trading on the Regulated Market of the ATHEX
(hereinafter the "Prospectus") was approved.
The period of the parallel offering to a limited circle of persons in accordance with the decision of the
Capital Market Commission No. 4/379/18.4.2006, i.e., to the employees of the Company and its
affiliated companies and the Company’s associates, was from 27.06.2022 to 28.06.2022. The results of
parallel allocation were as follows: 34,303 new ordinary shares were allotted to employees of the
Company and its affiliated companies and 3,880 new ordinary shares were allotted to associates of
the Company.
Final Report on the use of Proceeds
174
The exercise period of the public subscription right was from 29.06.2022 to 01.07.2022. On 01.07.2022
the public offering and allocation of 6,499,917 new ordinary shares of the Company was completed.
The offer price of the New Shares (hereinafter the "Offer Price") was set at €15.00 per share for the
entire Public Offer. It is noted that the Offer Price for the Parallel Placement to a limited number of
persons was set at €13.50 (i.e., reduced by 10% from the Offer Price) for the personnel of the Company
and its affiliated companies and at €15.00 for its associates.
The total proceeds raised for the Company amounted to a total amount of €98,020,045.50 (i.e.,
proceeds of €97,556,955.00 raised from the Public Offer and proceeds of €463,090.50 from the Parallel
Restricted Placement). Issuance expenses amounted to €5,534,885.75, compared to budgeted
expenses of €5,342,000 as disclosed in section 4.4 of the Prospectus, and reduced the total proceeds
raised accordingly. As a result, the net proceeds for the Company amount to €92,485,159.75.
The certification of the capital increase by the Board of Directors of the Company was made on
05.07.2022.
The Listings and Market Operation Committee of ATHEX at its meeting on 04.07.2022 approved the
listing of all 18,680,300 common nominal shares of the Company, with a nominal value of €0.05 each,
for trading on the Main Market of ATHEX. Trading of the shares on the Stock Exchange commenced on
06.07.2022.
After the finalization of the issuance costs and the amount for the use under (a) below, in accordance
with the commitments set out in the relevant Prospectus, the above net proceeds are allocated as
follows:
(a) an amount of €50,587,885.17 within three (3) working days from the certification of the share capital
increase, for the repayment of the balance of the loan agreement through an open (current) account,
which was used for the full prepayment of the entire outstanding balance of the loan agreement with
TEMPUS and the redemption of the preference shares by the Company.
(b) an amount of €28,912,233.75 to finance the Group's existing property development program for
existing properties (including the signed notarial preliminary agreements for the acquisition of
properties) within 24 months of the certification of the capital increase,
(c) an amount of €12,985,040.83 to finance the direct or indirect acquisition of new properties within
24 months of the certification of the share capital increase.
Final Report on the use of Proceeds
175
The table below shows the net proceeds (of a total amount of €92,485,159.75) and the use of these
proceeds by category of use up to 31.12.2023, as indicated in section 4.4 of the Prospectus:
Table of Use of Proceeds
Amounts in Euro
Purpose of Use of Proceeds
(section 4.4 "Reasons for
the Offer and Use of
Proceeds" of the
Prospectus)
Allocation of
use of
proceeds
Proceeds
Utilised
during the
period 05.07.-
31.12.2022
Proceeds
Utilised
during the
period 01.01.-
30.06.2023
Proceeds
Utilised
during the
period 01.07.-
31.12.2023
Remaining
Proceeds for
use as of
31.12.2023
Α. Repayment of the balance
of the loan agreement
through an open (current)
account dated 22.03.2022
between the Company and
Eurobank
50,587,885.17
50,587,885.17
-
-
-
Β. Financing of the existing
development program for the
Group's existing properties
1
28,912,233.75
27,783,516.61
1,128,717.14
-
-
C. Financing the direct or
indirect acquisition of new
properties by Group
companies or the Company
2
12,985,040.83
12,371,825.29
461,333.85
151,881.69
-
Total
92,485,159.75
90,743,227.07
1,590,050.99
151,881.69
-
With regard to the use (A) above, the Company repaid on 06.07.2022 the balance of the loan agreement
through an open (current) account dated 22.03.2022 between the Company and Eurobank, as
mentioned in section 4.4 of the Prospectus.
In respect of the use (B) and (C) the funds were disbursed as follows through the wholly owned
subsidiary Arcela Investments Limited:
The Company, from the abovementioned proceeds, paid to its wholly owned subsidiary Arcela
Investments Limited (hereinafter "Arcela") a total amount of 41,897,274.58 following share capital
increases dated 19.07.2022, 16.09.2022, 02.11.2022, 17.11.2022, 20.03.2023 and 02.10.2023.
The proceeds raised were further allocated by Arcela as follows (by use):
Use Β:
1. Arcela allocated total funds of €5,355,233.75 on 26.07.2022, 27.07.2022, 22.08.2022, 20.10.2022,
19.12.2022 and 24.04.2023, as an advance payment in the context of a share capital increase, to
its wholly owned subsidiary Alkanor S.M.S.A. for the financing of the "Minion" project (as presented
in section 3.5.1 of the Prospectus). The General Meetings of the sole shareholder of Alkanor
S.M.S.A. dated 23.12.2022 and 30.12.2022 resolved on the increase of the share capital by
€3,900,000.00 and €1,100,000.00, respectively, i.e. a total amount of €5,000,000.00, of which
1
Including the signed notarial preliminary agreements for acquisition of property
2
In line with the Group's strategy and objectives (refer to relevant Section 3.4.5. of the Prospectus "Strategy and Objectives".
Final Report on the use of Proceeds
176
€4,850,000.00 derived from the proceeds raised. In addition, the Board of Directors of Alkanor
S.M.S.A. at its meeting dated 21.12.2023 resolved on the share capital increase up to
€5,000,000.00, out of which €505,233.75 derived from the proceeds raised. The total cost of the
project implemented during the period 05.07.2022 to 30.06.2023 amounted to 10,205,662.67,
while the total amount that was financed by the raised proceeds amounted to €5,355,233.75. As
of 30.06.2023, Alkanor S.M.S.A. had fully allocated the total amount of the above raised proceeds.
2. Arcela allocated total funds of €8,110,000.00 on 22.08.2022, 03.11.2022 and 16.11.2022, through
a share capital increase, to its wholly owned subsidiary Magromell Limited, and subsequently
Magromell, as an advance payment in the context of a future share capital increase, to its wholly
owned subsidiary IQ Athens M.A.E. to finance the "Iera Odos" project (as presented in section 3.5.1
of the Prospectus). The EGM of the sole shareholder of IQ Athens S.M.S.A. dated 28.12.2022
resolved on the share capital increase for a total amount of 10,355,000.00, of which €8,110,000.00
derived from the proceeds raised as described above. The total cost of the project implemented
during the period 05.07.2022 to 31.12.2022 amounted to €8,681,327.68. As of 31.12.2022 IQ
Athens S.M.S.A. had fully allocated the total amount of the above raised proceeds.
3. Arcela allocated funds of €2,945,000.00 on 21.09.2022, through a share capital increase, to its
wholly owned subsidiary Alabana Limited, of which €2,940,000 derived from the proceeds raised.
On 29.9.2022, Alabana proceeded, in accordance with the terms of the share purchase and sale
agreements dated 28.09.2021, with the acquisition of an 18.33% stake in 3V S.A., for a total
consideration of €2,939,959.85 plus expenses of €1,068.00. Following the above acquisition,
Alabana's final stake in 3V amounted to 55.00%. The above transaction is presented in section 3.5.1
of the Prospectus.
4. Arcela allocated total funds of €7,865,000.00 on 18.10.2022, 08.11.2022, 10.11.2022, 14.11.2022,
16.11.2022 and 12.12.2022, as advance payment in the context of a future share capital increase,
to its wholly owned subsidiary Filma S.M.S.A. for the financing of the "FIX" project (as presented in
section 3.5.1 of the Prospectus). The EGM of the sole shareholder of Filma S.M.S.A. dated
23.12.2022 resolved on the increase of the share capital for a total amount of €10,630,000.00, of
which €7,865,000.00 derived from the raised proceeds. The total cost of the project implemented
during the period 05.07.2022 to 31.12.2022 amounted to €9,530,009.46. As of 31.12.2022, Filma
had fully allocated the total amount of the above-mentioned raised proceeds. Additionally, the
EGM of the sole shareholder of Filma S.M.S.A. dated 21.12.2023 resolved on the increase of the
share capital for a total amount of €2,230,000.00, of which €270,000.00 derived from the raised
proceeds, that Arcela distribute on 22.03.2023, 05.04.2023 και 11.04.2023 (as advance payment in
the context of a future share capital increase). The total cost of the project implemented during
the period 01.01.2023 to 30.06.2023 amounted to €944,239.97. As of 30.06.2023, Filma S.M.S.A.
had fully allocated the total amount of the above raised proceeds (i.e. amount of €8,135,000.00).
5. Arcela allocated total funds of €1,599,000.00 on 18.10.2022, through a share capital increase, to
Cante Holdings Limited (in proportion to its shareholding, i.e., 65%). Cante subsequently allocated
the total funds of the aforementioned share capital increase to Piraeus Tower S.A., in which it holds
Final Report on the use of Proceeds
177
a 70% stake, for the financing of the "Piraeus Tower" project (as presented in section 3.5.1 of the
Prospectus). The AGM of the shareholders of Piraeus Tower S.A. dated 08.09.2022 resolved on the
share capital capital of Piraeus Tower S.A. for a total amount of €3,515,000.00, of which
€1,599,000.00 derived from the raised proceeds. The total cost of the project implemented during
the period 05.07.2022 to 31.12.2022 amounted to €13,112,812.85. As of 31.12.2022 Piraeus Tower
S.A. had fully allocated the total amount of the above raised proceeds.
6. Arcela allocated total funds of €1,572,000.00 on 25.08.2022, 24.10.2022 and 02.11.2022, through
a share capital increase, to its wholly owned subsidiary Rodomontas Limited. Rodomontas
subsequently allocated the total funds of the aforementioned share capital increase to IQ Hub S.A,
in which it held a 65% stake, as advance payment in the context of a future share capital increase,
to finance the Maroussi Campus project (as presented in section 3.5.1 of the Prospectus). The EGM
of the shareholders of IQ Hub S.A. dated 16.12.2022 resolved on the increase of the share capital
for a total amount of €4,230,000.00, of which €1,572,000.00 derived from the raised proceeds. The
total cost of the project implemented during the period 05.07.2022 to 30.12.2022 amounted to
€10.113.478,34. As of 30.12.2022, IQ Hub S.A. has fully allocated the total amount of the above
raised proceeds. It should be noted that, Rodomontas Ltd, disposed its shareholding (65%) in IQ
Hub S.A. on 30.12.2022.
7. Arcela allocated total funds of €1,001,000.00 on 24.08.2022 and 02.11.2022, through a share
capital increase, to its wholly owned subsidiary Gravitousia Limited. Gravitousia subsequently
allocated the total funds of the aforementioned share capital increase to the company OURANIA
S.A, in which it holds a 65% stake, as advance payment in the context of a future share capital
increase, to finance the "SKG Campus" project (as presented in section 3.5.1 of the Prospectus).
The EGM of the shareholders of OURANIA S.A. dated 23.12.2022 resolved on the share capital
increase for a total amount of €2,040,000.00, of which €1,001,000.00 derived from the raised
proceeds. The total cost of the project implemented during the period 05.07.2022 to 31.12.2022
amounted to €6,206,361.20. As of 31.12.2022, OURANIA S.A. had fully allocated of the total amount
of the above raised proceeds.
8. Arcela allocated total funds of €100,000.00, as advance payment in the context of a future share
capital increase on 30.08.2022, to its wholly owned subsidiary Pefkor S.M.S.A. for the financing of
the "Megalo Pefko" project (as presented in section 3.5.1 of the Prospectus). The EGM of the sole
shareholder of Pefkor S.M.S.A. dated 21.12.2022 resolved on the increase of the share capital for
a total amount of €140,000, of which €100,000 derived from the raised proceeds. The total cost of
the project implemented during the period 05.07.2022 to 30.06.2023 amounted to €2,482,590.76.
It is noted that on 15.11.2023, Arcela, proceeded with the sale of the participation it held (100%) in
Pefkor S.M.S.A.. As of 15.11.2023, Pefkor S.M.S.A. had fully allocated of the total amount of the
above raised proceeds.
Final Report on the use of Proceeds
178
9. Arcela allocated total funds of €50,000.00, as advance payment in the context of a future share
capital increase on 20.09.2022, to its wholly owned subsidiary Dramar S.M.S.A. for the financing of
the "Drama" project (as presented in section 3.5.1 of the Prospectus). The EGM of the sole
shareholder of Dramar S.M.S.A. dated 21.12.2022 resolved on the share capital increase for a total
amount of €70,000.00, of which €50,000.00 derived from the raised proceeds. The total cost of the
project implemented during the period 05.07.2022 to 30.06.2023 amounted to €134,242.06. As of
30.06.2023, Dramar S.M.S.A. had fully allocated of the total amount of the above raised proceeds.
10. Arcela allocated total funds of €50,000.00, as advance payment in the context of a future share
capital increase on 20.09.2022, to its wholly owned subsidiary Nea Peramos Side Port S.M.S.A. for
the financing of the “Nea Peramos” project (as presented in section 3.5.1 of the Prospectus). The
EGM of the sole shareholder of Nea Peramos Side Port S.M.S.A. dated 21.12.2022 resolved on the
increase of the share capital for a total amount of €70,000.00, of which €50,000.00 derived from
the raised proceeds. The total cost of the project implemented during the period 05.07.2022 to
19.05.2023 amounted to €785,926.24. It is noted that Arcela proceeded on 19.05.2023 with the
disposal of its participation (100%) in Nea Peramos Side Port S.M.S.A.. As of 19.05.2023, Nea
Peramos Side Port S.M.S.A. had fully allocated of the total amount of the above raised proceeds.
Use C:
1. Arcela allocated total funds of 9,622,040.83, as advance payment in the context of a future
share capital increase of 22.09.2022, 04.10.2022, 02.11.2022 and 16.11.2023 to its wholly
owned subsidiary Agchialos Akinita S.M.S.A. (former Apellou Estate S.M.S.A.). The EGM dated
28.12.2022 resolved on the increase the share capital for a total amount of €9,500,000.00.
Additionally, the EGM of the sole shareholder of Agchialos Akinita S.M.S.A. dated 14.12.2023
resolved on the increase the share capital for a total amount of 2,133,000.00, of which
€122,040.83 derived from the raised proceeds. Until 31.12.2023, from the aforementioned
amount, an amount of €6,479,058.00 financed the acquisition of land of a total surface of 355,6
acres, located at the 15th kilometer of Thessaloniki-Edessa, formerly owned by the company
"BALKAN PROPERTIES S.A." (for a total price of €6,000,000.00 plus taxes and expenses of
€479,058.00) and an amount of 3,142,982.83 financed construction works. According to the
business plan, it is planned tdevelop, in two phases, a logistics complex with a total surface
area of c. 120,000 sq.m.. The first phase involves the construction of c. 55,000 sq.m. within 24
months, while the second phase involves the construction of c. 65,000 sq.m. within 30 months.
In addition, it is planned to install photovoltaic panels on the roof of the facilities for energy
production, following a specific study. As of 31.12.2023 Agchialos Akinita S.M.S.A. had fully
allocated of the total amount of the above raised proceeds.
2. Arcela allocated total funds of €1,335,000. on 02.12.2022 and 05.12.2022, through a share
capital increase, to its wholly owned subsidiary Alabana Limited, all of which was derived from
the funds raised. Alabana subsequently allocated the funds of the aforementioned share
capital increase, as advance payment in the context of a future share capital increase, to 3V
Final Report on the use of Proceeds
179
S.A., funds attributable to 55/70 as agreed in the shareholders' agreement dated 28.09.2021.
The EGM dated 28.12.2022 resolved on the increase of the share capital for a total amount of
€1,699,311.04, of which €1,335,000.00 derived from the raised proceeds. Following the
increase, Alabana's shareholding in 3V amounted to 57.26%. Of the total amount of the
aforementioned increase of €1,699,311.04, an amount of €1,221,099.50 financed the
acquisition by 3V of a plot of land of an area of 787 sqm, adjacent to the land already owned
by 3V (consideration of 1,150,000.00 plus taxes and acquisition costs of €71,099.50). The
newly acquired land will be included in 3V's business plan as presented in section 3.5.1 of the
Prospectus. The total cost of the project implemented during the period 01.01.2023 to
31.12.2023 amounted to 331,770.60. As of 31.12.2023, 3V S.A. had fully allocated of the total
amount of the above raised proceeds.
3. Arcela allocated total funds of €2,028,000.00, as advance payment in the context of a future
share capital increase on 04.10.2022, 17.10.2022, 20.10.2022 and 02.11.2022 to its wholly
owned subsidiary Citrus S.M.S.A.. The EGM dated 28.12.2022 resolved on the share capital
increase for a total amount of €2,028,000. Until 31.12.2022, from the aforementioned amount,
an amount of €1,988,193.53 financed the acquisition of a two-storey building of 2,860.54 sq.m.
on 26th October Street, in Thessaloniki (for a total consideration of 1,890,001.00 plus taxes
and expenses of €98,192.53. The total cost of the project implemented during the period
01.01.2023 to 30.06.2023 amounted to €75,695.32. As of 30.06.2023, Citrus S.M.S.A. had fully
allocated of the total amount of the above raised proceeds.
The above is summarised in the table below:
Allocation of funds raised by Arcela to
a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV)
Amounts in €
Allocation of raised
proceeds from SPV to
project
(amounts in €)
Raised Proceeds
for final
allocation
(amounts in €)
Use Β
Alkanor (Minion)
5,355,233.75
5,355,233.75
-
Magromell - IQ Athens (Iera Odos)
8,110,000.00
8,110,000.00
-
Alabana (3V)
2,940,000.00
2,940,000.00
-
Filma (FIX)
8,135,000.00
8,135,000.00
-
Cante - Piraeus Tower
1,599,000.00
1,599,000.00
-
Rodomontas - IQ Hub (Maroussi Campus)
1,572,000.00
1,572,000.00
-
Gravitousia - Ourania (SKG Campus)
1,001,000.00
1,001,000.00
-
Pefkor (Megalo Pefko)
100,000.00
100,000.00
-
Dramar (Drama)
50,000.00
50,000.00
-
Nea Peramos Side Port (Nea Peramos)
50,000.00
50,000.00
-
Subtotal Use Β
28,912,233.75
28,912,233.75
-
Use C
Agchialos Akinita (former Apellou Estate)
9,622,040.83
9,622,040.83
-
Alabana (3V)
1,335,000.00
1,335,000.00
-
Citrus
2,028,000.00
2,028,000.00
-
Subtotal Use C
12,985,040.83
12,985,040.83
-
Total (Use Β and C)
41,897,274.58
41,897,274.58
-
Final Report on the use of Proceeds
180
Finally, it is clarified that the total amount of the raised proceeds has been fully allocated to the projects
as of 31.12.2023, as analysed above and that until their total allocation, the temporary utilised
proceeds were deposited in the Company’s or in the SPV’s deposit bank accounts (in euro currency)
until their final allocation.
Maroussi, 02.04.2024
The Vice Chairman of
the BOD and CEO
The Executive Member
of the BOD
The CFO
The Finance Director
Dimitrios Andriopoulos
Nikolaos Ioannis
Dimtsas
Anna Chalkiadaki
Emmanouil Lemonakis
ID No. ΑΜ 120773
ID No. ΑΗ 002049
ID No. ΑΝ 603900
PERM. No. 78785 Α
ID No. ΑΝ 625713
PERM. No. 126415 Α’
181
TRUE TRANSLATION FROM THE ORIGINAL IN THE GREEK LANGUAGE
Agreed-Upon Procedures Report on the Final Use of Proceeds Report for the period 05.07.2022 to 31.12.2023
To the Board of Directors (hereinafter “Management”) of the company “DIMAND SOCIETE ANONYME – DEVELOPMENT AND
EXPLORATION OF REAL ESTATE AND CONSTRUCTIONS, SERVICES AND HOLDING”
Purpose of this Agreed-Upon Procedures Report and Restriction on Use and Distribution
Our report is solely for the purpose of assisting the Management of the Company “DIMAND SOCIETE ANONYME
DEVELOPMENT AND EXPLORATION OF REAL ESTATE AND CONSTRUCTIONS, SERVICES AND HOLDING” (hereinafter the
“Company”) to comply with the provisions of paragraph 4.1.2 of Athens Stock Exchange (hereinafter “ATHEX”) Rulebook
pursuant to the Decision 25/17.07.2008 of ATHEX Steering Committee as amended on 06.12.2017 and currently in force, as
well as the Decision 8/754/14.04.2016 of the BoD of the Hellenic Capital Market Commission (hereinafter collectively the
“Regulatory Framework”), regarding the preparation of the Final Use of Proceeds Report for the period 05.07.2022 to
31.12.2023 (the “Subject Matter” and hereinafter the “Final Use of Proceeds Report”) following the increase of the
Company’s share capital by cash injection through the initial public offering and the parallel offer to a limited circle of
persons of the new shares and the listing for trading of all the Company’s shares in the regulated market of ATHEX.
As such, this Agreed-Upon Procedures Report is not suitable for any other purpose and is intended solely for the
Management of the Company in the context of complying with the provisions of the Regulatory Framework and it is not
intended and should not be used for any other purpose.
Management’s Responsibilities
The Company’s management has acknowledged that the agreed-upon procedures are appropriate for the purpose of the
engagement.
Additionally, the Company’s management is responsible for the Subject Matter on which the agreed-upon procedures are
performed.
Auditor’s Responsibilities
We have conducted the agreed-upon procedures engagement in accordance with the International Standard on Related
Services (ISRS) 4400 (Revised), “Agreed Upon Procedures Engagements”. An agreed-upon procedures engagement
involves our performing the procedures that have been agreed with the Management of the Company and reporting the
findings, which are the factual results of the agreed-upon procedures performed. We make no representation regarding the
appropriateness of the agreed-upon procedures.
This agreed-upon procedures engagement is not an assurance engagement. Accordingly, we do not express an opinion or an
assurance conclusion. Had we performed additional procedures, other matters might have come to our attention that
would have been reported.
Professional Ethics and Quality Management
We have complied with the ethical requirements of the International Ethics Standards Board of Accountants’ International
Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (IESBA Code), and with the ethical and independence requirements prescribed
in L.4449/2017, as well as the Regulation (EU) 537/2014.
Our firm applies the International Standard on Quality Management (ISQM) 1, “Quality Management for Firms that Perform
Audits or Reviews of Financial Statements, or Other Assurance or Related Services Engagements”, and accordingly, maintains
a comprehensive system of quality management including documented policies and procedures regarding compliance with
ethical requirements, professional standards and applicable legal and regulatory requirements.
Deloitte Certified Public
Accountants S.A.
3a Fragkokklisias & Granikou str.
Marousi Athens GR 151-25
Greece
Tel: +30 210 6781 100
www.deloitte.gr
This document has been prepared by Deloitte Certified Public Accountants Societe Anonyme.
Deloitte Certified Public Accountants Societe Anonyme, a Greek company, registered in Greece with registered number 0001223601000 and its registered office at Marousi, Attica, 3a Fragkokklisias
& Granikou str., 151 25, is one of the Deloitte Central Mediterranean S.r.l. (“DCM”) countries. DCM, a company limited by guarantee registered in Italy with registered number 09599600963 and its
registered office at Via Tortona no. 25, 20144, Milan, Italy is one of the Deloitte NSE LLP geographies. Deloitte NSE LLP is a UK limited liability partnership and member firm of DTTL, a UK private
company limited by guarantee.
DTTL and each of its member firms are legally separate and independent entities. DTTL, Deloitte NSE LLP and Deloitte Central Mediterranean S.r.l. do not provide services to clients. Please see
www.deloitte.com/about to learn more about our global network of member firms.
182
Procedures and Findings
We have performed on the Subject Matter the procedures described below, which were agreed upon with the Management
of the Company in the terms of engagement dated 22 September 2023.
Procedures
Findings
1.
Comparison of the amounts reported as
disbursements in the Final Use of Proceeds Report
with the respective amounts recognized in the
Company's books and records, during the period
which these refer to.
We compared the amounts reported as disbursements
in the Final Use of Proceeds Report with the respective
amounts recognized in the Company's books and
records, during the period which these refer to, and no
exceptions were noted.
2.
Comparison, in terms of completeness, between the
Final Use of Proceeds Report content and the
provisions of the Regulatory Framework and also
comparison, in terms of consistency, between the
Final Use of Proceeds Report content and the
information mentioned in paragraph 4.4 of the IPO
Prospectus issued by the Company on 23.06.2022 and
also with the relevant decisions and communications
from the competent bodies of the Company.
We compared the content of the Final Use of Proceeds
Report with the disclosure requirements of the
Regulatory Framework, and the consistency of its
content with the information mentioned in paragraph
4.4 of the IPO Prospectus issued by the Company on
23.06.2022 and the relevant decisions and
communications from the competent bodies of the
Company, and no exceptions were noted.
Athens, 2 April 2024
The Certified Public Accountant
Vassilis Christopoulos
Reg. No: 39701
Deloitte Certified Public Accountants S.A.
3a Fragoklissias & Granikou Str, 151 25 Maroussi
Reg. No. SOEL: E120
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